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Threatened ( PDF ) Threatened & Endangered Species of SOUTH FLORIDA'S NATIONAL PARKS Published by the Florida National Parks & Monuments Association in cooperation with the National Park Service Revised by. Oron L. Bass, Jr., and William B. Robertson, Jr. (February, 1995). Introduction and cover by: Shirley Beccue. INTRODUCTION Threatened, endangered and extinct are words that have become all too common in our 20th century vocabulary. The natural process of species evolution, taking hundreds and thousands of years, has accelerated rapidly since the turn of the century. Today because of man's desire for land and raw materials, his continued pollution and indiscriminate hunting many plant and wildlife species are on the brink of extinction. Nowhere is man's impact on other species more evident than in south Florida. Drainage of wetlands, alteration of overland water flow and hunting have all contributed to species decline. Everglades, once known for its abundant bird life, has seen its wading bird population decline drastically since the turn of the century. The Florida Panther once common throughout the state, today is on the verge of extinction. Within the four National Park areas of Everglades National Park, Biscayne National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve and Fort Jefferson National Monument there are 16 endangered and 6 threatened wildlife species. The mere physical boundaries of a National Park do not guarantee a species survival. Maintaining harmony between "20th century progress" and wilderness areas requires research, legislation and public awareness. For the last decade the South Florida Research Center, Everglades National Park, has been studying how changes occurring outside the parks influence the fragile areas within their boundaries. Research going on today may lead to a brighter future for many species. Legislation such as the Endangered Species Act of 1973 has also afforded some measure of protection for wildlife. The Act provided for the classification of wildlife species as "endangered" or"threatened," and mandated legal protection for species so listed. In justification for such protection, the Act also 1 | Page recognized that the various species of fish, wildlife and plants have aesthetic, educational, historical and scientific value. Public support is also vital for species preservation. "What can I do?," you might ask. You can: 1. Become informed on the status of plants and wildlife in your state. 2. Do not purchase products that you suspect come from endangered or threatened plant or wildlife species. 3. Report those people who are known dealers in endangered or threatened plants and wildlife. 4. Support conservation legislation. Today it is not enough to merely appreciate nature, we have to actively work to protect it. What we do today toward that goal is the legacy we leave our children and their children. The extinction of a species is forever ... and the decision is ours. If you see any of the wildlife on this list or those you believe to be rare please fill out a wildlife observation card at any visitor center or report it to a ranger. Endangered: A species, subspecies or isolated population that is, or soon may be, in immediate danger of extinction unless the species or its habitat is fully protected and managed for its survival. Threatened: A species,subspecies or isolated population that is very likely to become endangered in the near future unless the species or its habitat is fully protected and managed for its survival. ** Federal list may vary from state list. South Florida National Parks: EVER Everglades National Park BNP Biscayne National Park BICY Big Cypress National Preserve DRTO Dry Tortugas National Park ENDANGERED SPECIES SPECIES PARK STATUS Insects: Schaus Swallowtail Butterfly BNP Breeding (Papilio aristodemus ponceanus) EVER Casual ? Reptiles: American Crocodile EVER Breeding (Crocodylus acutus) BNP Casual ? 2 | Page Hawksbill Turtle BNP Resident (Eretmochelys imbricata) DRTO Resident EVER Casual Green Turtle DRTO Breeding (Chelonia mydas) EVER Casual BNP Casual Atlantic Ridley Turtle EVER Casual (Lepidochelys kempi) DRTO Casual Leatherback Turtle BNP Breeding (Dermochelys coriacea) EVER Casual ? DRTO Casual ? Birds: Wood Stork EVER Breeding (Mycteria americana) BICY Breeding BNP Casual Snail (Everglade) Kite EVER Breeding (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus) BICY Casual Red‐Cockaded Woodpecker BICY Breeding (Picoides borealis) EVER Formerly Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow EVER Breeding (Ammodramus maritime mirabilis) BICY Breeding Mammals: Key Largo Cotton Mouse EVER Casual ? (Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola) Key Largo Woodrat EVER Casual? (Neotoma floridana smaili) West Indian Manatee EVER Breeding (Trichechus manatus) BNP Resident BICY Casual DRTO Reported Florida Panther EVER Breeding (Felis concolor coryi) BICY Breeding THREATENED SPECIES SPECIES PARK STATUS Plants: Garber's Spurge EVER Resident (Euphorbia garberi) Invertebrates: 3 | Page Stock Island Tree Snail EVER Introduced (Orthalicus resee) Reptiles: American Alligator EVER Breeding (Alligator mississippiensis) BICY Breeding BNP Casual Eastern Indigo Snake EVER Breeding (Drymarchon corias couperi) BICY Breeding BNP Casual Loggerhead Turtle EVER Breeding (Caretta caretta) BNP Breeding DRTO Breeding Birds: Southern Bald Eagle EVER Breeding (Haliaetus leucocephalus BICY Breeding leucocephalus) BNP Breeding Artic Peregrine Falcon EVER Wintering (Falco peregrinus tundrius) BNP Wintering DRTO Migrant BICY Migrant Piping Plover EVER Wintering (Charadrius melodus) DRTO Migrant Roseate Tern DRTO Breeding (Sterna dougailii) EVER Wintering 4 | Page .
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