Psilocybin Mushroom Image Vault

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Psilocybin Mushroom Image Vault Psilocybin Mushroom Image Guide Copelandia bispora Copelandia bispora Color photo of four rare C. bispora mushrooms from above. Photo by John W. Allen. Copelandia cambodgeniensis Copelandia cambodgeniensis Color photo of C. cambodgeniensis, the most potent of the Copelandia species which is very common on Oahu Island in Hawaii. Photo by John W. Allen. Copelandia tropicalis Copelandia tropicalis Color photo of the uncommon C. tropicalis. Photo by John W. Allen. Gymnopilus spectabilis (Big Laughing Gym) Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of a small cluster of G. spectabilis growing on a stump in Mendocino, CA. Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of two Laughing Gyms growing out of wood. Photo by Christopher B. Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of two freshly picked G. spectabilis. Photo by Christopher B. Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of two Laughing Gyms growing out of wood. Shows underside of the cap. Photo by Christopher B. Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of several Big Laughing Gyms growing on the side of a tree. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of several Big Laughing Gyms with unusually deformed caps, growing at the base of a tree. Photo from Mushrooms Demystified, by David Arora Gymnopilus spectabilis Color photo of several Big Laughing Gyms growing on bark. Photo from the National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms. Panaeolus campanulatus (bell-capped panaeolus) Panaeolus campanulatus Color photo of several bell-shaped panaeolus growing in grass and clovers. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Panaeolus campanulatus Color photo of several Panaeolus campanulatus growing in grass. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Panaeolus subbalteatus Panaeolus subbalteatus Color photo of 4 specimens. Photo from Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World. Panaeolus subbalteatus Color photo of several Panaeolus subbalteatus specimens. Photo by John W. Allen. Panaeolus subbalteatus Color photo of several Panaeolus subbalteatus specimens. Photo by John W. Allen. Panaeolus subbalteatus Panaeolus subbalteatus (=cinctulus) growing on horse dung. Found in the black forest, Germany (14.10.2000) Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe azurescens Psilocybe azurescens Young specimen of Psilocybe azurescens growing on alder wood chips. 20.10.2000 near Stuttgart, Germany. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe azurescens Two very young specimens of Psilocybe azurescens on alder wood chips. 20.10.2000, near Stuttgart, Germany. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe azurescens Mature specimens of Psilocybe azurescens. 20.10.2000 near Stuttgart, Germany. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe azurescens Fairly large ring of azurescens. Photographer unknown. Psilocybe baeocystis (potent psilocybe) Psilocybe baeocystis Color photo of four potent psilocybes growing on moss. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe baeocystis Color photo of three potent psilocybes lying on a table. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe coprophila Psilocybe coprophila Color photo of a nice selection of harvested Psilocybe coprophila. Source unknown. Psilocybe crobulus Psilocybe crobulus Color photo of a nice selection of harvested Psilocybe crobulus. Source unknown. Psilocybe cubensis (Cubes) Psilocybe cubensis Close-up color photo of a connected pair of dried P. cubensis. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a collection of dried P. cubensis. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a single large somewhat dried P. cubensis cap from the top. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a small collection of large dried P. cubensis, next to a quarter showing relative size. Photo by Raoul. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a ten pound bag of dried P. cubensis. Photo by Raoul. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a four fresh P. cubensis mushrooms. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cubensis Close-up color photo of two fresh P. cubensis mushrooms. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of two P. cubensis mushrooms growing in grass. Photo by Christopher B.. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of several P. cubensis picked in Koh, Thailand. Photo by John W. Allen, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of Thai mushroom vendor holding Giant Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer, Koh Samui, Thailand. Photo by John W. Allen, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of 3 specimens held in a hand. From Psychedelic Shamanism. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of three cubensis mushroom growing on a dung heap. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a group of mushrooms growing wild on the edge of a field in Jacksonville, Florida. Largest cap is 5 ½ inches across. Photo by Shroom Wizard, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of many fruiting pftek substrate cakes. Photo by The Dogg, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of fruiting pftek substrate cakes. Photo by The Dogg, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis 2 Color photos of heavily fruiting pftek substrate cakes. Photo by The Dogg, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Large color photo of a pallet of fruiting cakes. Photo by The Dogg, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a single heavily fruiting pftek subsrate cake. Photo by The Dogg, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Color photo of a clump of giant Psilocybe cubensis grown from a strain originally collected in Ban Hua Thanon, Koh Samui, from Southern Thailand. Photo by John W. Allen, used with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Grow Chamber Color photo of a grow chamber with 3 fruiting cakes. Chamber uses perlite and thermometer/hygrometer. Photo by Ooz, used by Erowid with permission. Psilocybe cubensis Grow Chamber Color photo of a grow chamber with 3 cakes fruiting with mature mushrooms. Photo by Ooz, used by Erowid with permission. Psilocybe cyanescens (Wavy Caps) Psilocybe cyanescens Close-up color photo of a collection of dried P. cyanescens. Anonymous Photographer. Psilocybe cyanescens Beautiful color photo of a cluster of mature P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Close-up color photo of three P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a group of young P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a cluster of P. cyanescens amidst dry leaves, taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Close-up color photo of two P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a cluster of P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a group of P. cyanescens taken in the Black Forest region of Germany's Southwest in Early November. Photo by Georg Mueller. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in short grass in a clearing in the forest in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of P. cyanescens growing on alder chips. Photo from The Mushroom Cultivator. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 12/15/97. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of wavy caps picked in the wild in northern California, 1/15/98. Photo by anonymous contributor. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a large clump of wavy caps. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe cyanescens Color photo of a group of cyanescens on a piece of paper. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe hoogshagenii Hein var. hoogshagenii Psilocybe hoogshagenii Color photo of P. hoogshagenii Heim var. hoogshagenii from Mexico. Photo by Jom Jacobs, Psilocybe muscorum Psilocybe muscorum Color photo of a nice selection of harvested Psilocybe muscorum. Source unknown. Psilocybe pelliculosa (Conifer Psilocybe) Psilocybe pelliculosa Color photo of a cluster of conifer psilocybes. Photographer unknown, originally archived by the Altered Consciousness BBS. Psilocybe samuiensis Psilocybe samuiensis Color photo of Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala and Allen. From manured soil in a rice paddie. Koh Samui, Thailand. Photo by John W. Allen, used with permission. Psilocybe samuiensis Color photo of three freshly picked mushrooms. From manured soil in a rice paddie in Koh Samui, Thailand.
Recommended publications
  • Further Studies on Psilocybe from the Caribbean, Central America and South America, with Descriptions of New Species and Remarks to New Records
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 61 Autor(en)/Author(s): Guzman Gaston, Ramirez-Guillen Florencia, Horak Egon, Halling Roy Artikel/Article: Further studies on Psilocybe from the Caribbean, Central America and South America, with descriptions of new species and remarks to new records. 215-242 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Further studies on Psilocybe from the Caribbean, Central America and South America, with descriptions of new species and remarks to new records. Gastón Guzmán1*, Egon Horak2, Roy Halling3, Florencia Ramírez-Guillén1 1 Instituto de Ecología, Apartado Postal 63, Xalapa 91000, Mexico. 2 Nikodemweg 5, AT-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. 3 New York Botanical Garden, New York, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, USA.leiferous Guzmán G., Horak E., Halling R. & Ramírez-Guillén F. (2009). Further studies on Psilocybe from the Caribbean, Central America and South America, with de- scriptions of new species and remarks to new records. – Sydowia 61 (2): 215–242. Seven new species of Psilocybe (P. bipleurocystidiata, P. multicellularis, P. ne- oxalapensis, P. rolfsingeri, P. subannulata, P. subovoideocystidiata and P. tenuitu- nicata are described and illustrated. Included are also discussion and remarks refer- ring to new records of the following taxa: P. egonii, P. fagicola, P. montana, P. mus- corum, P. plutonia, P. squamosa, P. subhoogshagenii, P. subzapotecorum, P. wright- ii, P. yungensis and P. zapotecoantillarum. Thirteen of the enumerated species are hallucinogenic. Key words: Basidiomycotina, Strophariaceae, Agaricales, bluing, not bluing. In spite of numerous studies on the genus Psilocybe in the Carib- bean, Central America and South America (Singer & Smith 1958; Singer 1969, 1977, 1989; Guzmán 1978, 1983, 1995; Pulido 1983, Sáenz & al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: Diversity, Traditions, Use and Abuse with Special Reference to the Genus Psilocybe
    11 The Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: Diversity, Traditions, Use and Abuse with Special Reference to the Genus Psilocybe Gastón Guzmán Instituto de Ecologia, Km 2.5 carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351 Congregación El Haya, Apartado postal 63, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The traditions, uses and abuses, and studies of hallucinogenic mush- rooms, mostly species of Psilocybe, are reviewed and critically analyzed. Amanita muscaria seems to be the oldest hallucinogenic mushroom used by man, although the first hallucinogenic substance, LSD, was isolated from ergot, Claviceps purpurea. Amanita muscaria is still used in North Eastern Siberia and by some North American Indians. In the past, some Mexican Indians, as well as Guatemalan Indians possibly used A. muscaria. Psilocybe has more than 150 hallucinogenic species throughout the world, but they are used in traditional ways only in Mexico and New Guinea. Some evidence suggests that a primitive tribe in the Sahara used Psilocybe in religions ceremonies centuries before Christ. New ethnomycological observations in Mexico are also described. INTRODUCTION After hallucinogenic mushrooms were discovered in Mexico in 1956-1958 by Mr. and Mrs. Wasson and Heim (Heim, 1956; Heim and Wasson, 1958; Wasson, 1957; Wasson and Wasson, 1957) and Singer and Smith (1958), a lot of attention has been devoted to them, and many publications have 257 flooded the literature (e.g. Singer, 1958a, b, 1978; Gray, 1973; Schultes, 1976; Oss and Oeric, 1976; Pollock, 1977; Ott and Bigwood, 1978; Wasson, 1980; Ammirati et al., 1985; Stamets, 1996). However, not all the fungi reported really have hallucinogenic properties, because several of them were listed by erroneous interpretation of information given by the ethnic groups originally interviewed or by the bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species of Psilocybe from Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1978/1979 Band/Volume: 31 Autor(en)/Author(s): Guzman Gaston, Horak Egon Artikel/Article: New Species of Psilocybe from Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand. 44-54 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at New Species of Psilocybe from Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand G. GUZMAN Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, I. P. N., A. P. 26-378, Mexico 4, D. F. and E. HORAK Institut Spezielle Botanik, ETHZ, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz Zusammenfassung. Aus Auslralasien (Papua New Guinea, Neu Kaledonien und Neu Seeland) werden 6 neue Arten von Psilocybe (P. brunneo- cystidiata, P. nothofagensis, P. papuana, P. inconspicua, P. neocaledonica and P. novae-zelandiae) beschrieben. Zudem wird die systematische Stellung dieser Taxa bezüglich P. montana, P. caerulescens, P. mammillata, P. yungensis und anderer von GUZMÄN in den tropischen Wäldern von Mexiko gefundenen Psilocybe-Arten diskutiert. Between 1967 and 1977 one of the authors (HORAK) made several collections of Psilocybe in Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand. After studying the material it was surprising to note that all fungi collected do represent new species. This fact may indicate the high grade of endemism of the fungus flora on the Australasian Islands. Nevertheless, the new taxa described have interesting taxo- nomic relationships with species known from tropical America and temperate Eurasia. These connections are discussed in the text. Concerning Psilocybe only three records are published so far from the before mentioned Australasian region: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Toxicology of 'Magic Mushroom' Ingestion N
    Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.57.671.543 on 1 September 1981. Downloaded from Postgraduate Medical Journal (September 1981) 57, 543-545 Clinical toxicology of 'magic mushroom' ingestion N. R. PEDEN ANN F. BISSETT M.A., M.R.C.P. M.A., S.R.N. K. E. C. MACAULAY J. CROOKS M.B., Ch.B. M.D., F.R.C.P. A. J. PELOSI* M.B., M.R.C.P. Department of Therapeutics, University of Dundee, and *Department ofMedicine, Perth Royal Infirmary Summary following the ingestion of magic mushrooms in the The clinical features are reported in 27 cases of months of September and October of 1979 and 1980. 'magic mushroom' ingestion. Mydriasis and hyper- The authors personally admitted or subsequently reflexia were common as were disorders of perception interviewed 8 of the patients and the case records of and affect. Psilocybe semilanceata appears to have all the patients have been reviewed. The mean age been the species of fungus involved. was 16 3 years (range 12-24 years) and 10 were by copyright. school children. Seven patients were self-referrals. Introduction Of the remainder, 12 were brought to hospital by Hallucinogenic mushrooms have been used for concerned parents, 5 by friends, 2 by the police and magico-religious purposes by the Indians of Mexico one had telephoned the Samaritans. for many centuries (Wasson, 1959) but the active constituents, psilocybin and psilocin were not Mushrooms and mode of ingestion identified until 1958 (Hofman et al., 1958). These The authors have identified P. semilanceata compounds were subsequently found in the British growing on sites described by patients and also in species Psilocybe semilanceata (Benedict, Tyler and gastric contents aspirated from patients.
    [Show full text]
  • Psilocybin Mushrooms Fact Sheet
    Psilocybin Mushrooms Fact Sheet January 2017 What are psilocybin, or “magic,” mushrooms? For the next two decades thousands of doses of psilocybin were administered in clinical experiments. Psilocybin is the main ingredient found in several types Psychiatrists, scientists and mental health of psychoactive mushrooms, making it perhaps the professionals considered psychedelics like psilocybin i best-known naturally-occurring psychedelic drug. to be promising treatments as an aid to therapy for a Although psilocybin is considered active at doses broad range of psychiatric diagnoses, including around 3-4 mg, a common dose used in clinical alcoholism, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, ii,iii,iv research settings ranges from 14-30 mg. Its obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression.xiii effects on the brain are attributed to its active Many more people were also introduced to psilocybin metabolite, psilocin. Psilocybin is most commonly mushrooms and other psychedelics as part of various found in wild or homegrown mushrooms and sold religious or spiritual practices, for mental and either fresh or dried. The most popular species of emotional exploration, or to enhance wellness and psilocybin mushrooms is Psilocybe cubensis, which is creativity.xiv usually taken orally either by eating dried caps and stems or steeped in hot water and drunk as a tea, with Despite this long history and ongoing research into its v a common dose around 1-2.5 grams. therapeutic and medical benefits,xv since 1970 psilocybin and psilocin have been listed in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the most heavily Scientists and mental health professionals criminalized category for drugs considered to have a consider psychedelics like psilocybin to be “high potential for abuse” and no currently accepted promising treatments as an aid to therapy for a medical use – though when it comes to psilocybin broad range of psychiatric diagnoses.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycological Investigations on Teonanacatl the Mexican Hallucinogenic Mushroom
    Mycological investigations on Teonanacatl, the mexican hallucinogenic mushroom by Rolf Singer Part I & II Mycologia, vol. 50, 1958 © Rolf Singer original report: https://mycotek.org/index.php?attachments/mycological-investigations-on-teonanacatl-the-mexian-hallucinogenic-mushroom-part-i-pdf.511 66/ Table of Contents: Part I. The history of Teonanacatl, field work and culture work 1. History 2. Field and culture work in 1957 Acknowledgments Literature cited Part II. A taxonomic monograph of psilocybe, section caerulescentes Psilocybe sect. Caerulescentes Sing., Sydowia 2: 37. 1948. Summary or the stirpes Stirps. Cubensis Stirps. Yungensis Stirps. Mexicana Stirps. Silvatica Stirps. Cyanescens Stirps. Caerulescens Stirps. Caerulipes Key to species of section Caerulescentes Stirps Cubensis Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Sing Psilocybe subaeruginascens Höhnel Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Höhnel) Stirps Yungensis Psilocybe yungensis Singer and Smith Stirps Mexicana Psilocybe mexicana Heim Stirps Silvatica Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Psilocybe pelliculosa (Smith) Stirps Cyanescens Psilocybe aztecorum Heim Psilocybe cyanescens Wakefield Psilocybe collybioides Singer and Smith Description of Maire's sterile to semi-sterile material from Algeria Description of fertile material referred to Hypholoma cyanescens by Malençon Psilocybe strictipes Singer & Smith Psilocybe baeocystis Singer and Smith soma rights re-served 1 since 27.10.2016 at http://www.en.psilosophy.info/ mycological investigations on teonanacatl the mexican hallucinogenic mushroom www.en.psilosophy.info/zzvhmwgkbubhbzcmcdakcuak Stirps Caerulescens Psilocybe aggericola Singer & Smith Psilocybe candidipes Singer & Smith Psilocybe zapotecorum Heim Stirps Caerulipes Psilocybe Muliercula Singer & Smith Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc. Literature cited soma rights re-served 2 since 27.10.2016 at http://www.en.psilosophy.info/ mycological investigations on teonanacatl the mexican hallucinogenic mushroom www.en.psilosophy.info/zzvhmwgkbubhbzcmcdakcuak Part I.
    [Show full text]
  • Baeocystin in Psilocybe, Conocybe and Panaeolus
    Baeocystin in Psilocybe, Conocybe and Panaeolus DAVIDB. REPKE* P.O. Box 899, Los Altos, California 94022 and DALE THOMASLESLIE 104 Whitney Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95030 and GAST6N GUZMAN Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, l.P.N. Apartado Postal 26-378, Mexico 4. D.F. ABSTRACT.--Sixty collections of ten species referred to three families of the Agaricales have been analyzed for the presence of baeocystin by thin-layer chro- matography. Baeocystin was detected in collections of Peilocy be, Conocy be, and Panaeolus from the U.S.A., Canada, Mexico, and Peru. Laboratory cultivated fruit- bodies of Psilocybe cubensis, P. sernilanceata, and P. cyanescens were also studied. Intra-species variation in the presence and decay rate of baeocystin, psilocybin, and psilocin are discussed in terms of age and storage factors. In addition, evidence is presented to support the presence of 4-hydroxytryptamine in collections of P. baeo- cystis and P. cyanescens. The possible significance of baeocystin and 4·hydroxy- tryptamine in the biosynthesis of psilocybin in these organisms is discussed. A recent report (1) described the isolation of baeocystin [4-phosphoryloxy-3- (2-methylaminoethyl)indole] from collections of Psilocy be semilanceata (Fr.) Kummer. Previously, baeocystin had been detected only in Psilocybe baeo- cystis Singer and Smith (2, 3). This report now describes some further obser- vations regarding the occurrence of baeocystin in species referred to three families of Agaricales. Stein, Closs, and Gabel (4) isolated a compound from an agaric that they described as Panaeolus venenosus Murr., a species which is now considered synonomous with Panaeolus subbaIteatus (Berk. and Br.) Sacco (5, 6).
    [Show full text]
  • Toxic Fungi of Western North America
    Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Use of Hallucinogenic Fungi: a Comparison Between Siberian and Mesoamerican Cultures
    Karstenia 32:71-80.1992 Religious use of hallucinogenic fungi: A comparison between Siberian and Mesoamerican cultures HARRI NYBERG NYBERG, H.1992: Religious use of hallucinogenic fungi: A comparison between Si­ berian and Mesoamerican cultures. - Karstenia 32:71-80. The religious uses of hallucinogenic mushrooms in northern Eurasian and Mesoamerican cultures are compared. In northern Eurasia, some shamanistic cultures have used the Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Pers.); Mesoamericans, mainly mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe (Fr.) Kummer. The hallucinogenic potency of the former is due to isoxazole compounds and of the laner, psilocybine-type compounds. Despite similarities between the uses in these two cultural areas, there are also marked differences: the Fly Agaric did not seem to have been an object of religious, ritual veneration in northern Eurasia, whereas this was true for the Psilocybe mushrooms in Mesoamerica. This is suggested to be a result of the difference between these two mushroom groups in their pharmacological and clinical effects on man and also a result of vast cultural differences between the areas in question. The cultural and religious differences between northern Eurasian and Mesoamer­ ican use of hallucinogenic fungi and the significance of these differences are discussed. Keywords: Amanita muscaria, hallucinogenic fungi. Mesoamerican cultures, Psilocybe, shamanism, Siberian cultures Departmenl ofPlam Biology. University ofHelsinki. Viik/d. SF-OOllO Helsinki. Finland Introduction Religious use of hallucinogenic fungi has been re­ Siberian peoples is a question which is largely ne­ peatedly documented among shamanistic cultures in glected. different parts of the world. In this paper, the use For some Mesoamerican ethnic groups, the use of of these fungi by Siberian shamanistic cultures hallucinogenic fungi was an essential part of the and by certain Mesoamerican Indian cultures are culture during the Spanish conquest, when it was for compared.
    [Show full text]
  • Substance Misuse: Result of Stress (Physical Or Emotional) Or Fatigue, Are Fungi Containing the Chemical Psilocybin
    Clinical sweating, numbness, confusion and difficulty Magic mushrooms concentrating. Longer term, flashbacks may In addition to their most common title, magic occur, during which the user re-experiences the mushrooms go by a wide range of names Module 1982 trip days, months or even years later, perhaps including Shrooms, Mushies, Magics, Liberties, following subsequent drug use but also as a Philosopher’s Stones, Amani and Agarics. They Substance misuse: result of stress (physical or emotional) or fatigue, are fungi containing the chemical psilocybin. which can trigger severe anxiety or paranoia. This pro-drug is converted in the body to hallucinogenics Tolerance can develop rapidly, and psychological psilocin, which has psychoactive properties. – though not physical – dependence can occur.1 Although there are over 180 psilocybin- From this CPD module you will learn: containing mushrooms found across the world, Substances the most commonly used in the UK is Psilocybe • What a hallucinogenic drug is, how they exert their effects and the This learning module will focus on magic semilanceata, a small, light brown mushroom risks associated with their use mushrooms and lysergic acid diethylamide, more known as the liberty cap. There is also the more • Detailed information about the two most used hallucinogens, magic commonly known as LSD, as these are the two potent Amanita muscaria, also known as the mushrooms and LSD hallucinogenic drugs widely used recreationally. fly agaric, which resemble the red and white It is worth noting that psychedelic drug use toadstools of fairy tales, though this contains • Some of the less commonly used psychedelic drugs appeared to increase during the COVID-19 additional psychoactive chemicals such as • Some relevant harm reduction measures for hallucinogenics pandemic, while use of substances such as ibotenic acid and muscimol which can cause ecstasy and nitrous oxide fell, in all likelihood delirium, drooling, dizziness and vomiting as well because these are more associated with highly as convulsions.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallucinogenic and Poisonous Mushroom Field Guide Pdf
    Hallucinogenic And Poisonous Mushroom Field Guide Pdf Alton funs silently while pointillism Walsh wambles emphatically or shovelling strategically. Siddhartha glaired salaciously. If sunk or ulmaceous Karl usually disassembles his kikoi recondenses thinkingly or scrummage deeply and coordinately, how snafu is Byron? The key considerations for lack a pdf field guide top page will cause major group in. A Closer Look at Mushroom Poisonings. How to identify the difference between an yield or poisonous mushroom. Psychoactive Mushroom Identification Guide. Mushroom Madness a column to UK psychedelic u0026 poisonous fungi Mushroom Madness. Hallucinogenic And Poisonous Mushroom growing Guide moc. Psilocybe semilanceata Magic Mushroom Liberty Cap. Comparing the deadly Galerina marginata to the psychoactive Gymnopilus luteofolius A liaison can be deadlyCheck outPsilocybin. Guidelines to identify particular mushrooms exist yet will check only loose one knows. Identify it worthwhile not very old decayed mushrooms Do can eat raw mushrooms. Mushrooms in Forests and Woodlands Resource Management. What comparisons are covered in american mushrooms for orthotopic liver. Occasional gi symptoms of this can help identifying what? It otherwise always sat to identify what mood of reason has caused a poisoning. DL Largent D Johnson R WatlingHow to Identify Mushrooms to Genus II. Although they wear on. Many feel these poisonous mushrooms are only seek in rural areas. De la madera Identification of edible poisonous hallucinogenic and wood destoying fungi. Of exposures was of hallucinogenic- or psilocybin-producing mushrooms. PDF Hallucinogenic mushrooms on the German market. Retrieved from httpswwwpnasorgcontentpnas1096213fullpdf. Symptoms of the poisoning and weep not generally change. Stem cause death from state university microfilms, but only those observed by spoerke dg, which was transportation, fill in prelude territorial park.
    [Show full text]
  • Spor E Pr I N Ts
    SPOR E PR I N TS BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 572 May 2021 FUNGUS TURNS WOOD PIEZOELECTRIC, GOLDEN MUSHROOM AWARD FOR 2021 ALLOWING IT TO POWER LEDS Michael Allen Brian S. Luther https://physicsworld.com/, Apr. 9, 2021 The 2021 Patrice Benson Golden Mushroom Infecting wood with wood-decay fungus can boost its piezoelectric award is going to a very deserving member output by 55 times, researchers in Switzerland have discovered. of PSMS—Wren Hudgins. The material scientists found that after 10 weeks of infection, Wren is originally from Virginia, then blocks of decayed wood could power LEDs. They say that floors moved here and joined PSMS in 1974. But built from fungus-treated wood could generate renewable elec- his life took him away from the area, and tricity from people’s footsteps. he lived in France for several years studying Decades ago, scientists discovered that wood generates an elec- the French language, which he’s fluent in. Wren Hudgins trical charge under mechanical stress. This piezoelectric effect There he met his wife, Leigh, who was also a student of French. is caused by the displacement of crystalline cellulose when it is He has a PhD in psychology, which was his life’s work. He and deformed, whereby shear stress in one plane produces an electrical his wife have two adult sons. Retired now, he’s also an avid skier, polarization perpendicular to it. But the piezoelectric effect is not naturalist, birder, and mushroomer. He has been very involved very strong—around twenty times smaller than that of a quartz as a member of the American Red Cross, especially relating to crystal—and wood does not deform easily.
    [Show full text]