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New Age, Vol. 17, No.1, May 6 1915

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New Age, Vol. 17, No.1, May 6 1915 NOTES OF THE WEEK . .1 UNPUBLISHED EXTRACTS. By Max Jacob . 15 FOREIGNAFFAIRS. By Verdad . S. 5 AXIOBLABOGENES. By Harold Massingham . 16 TOWARDSNATIONAL GUILDS. By National Guilds- Views AND REVIEWS : PSYCHOLOGYIN HISTORY. men . 6 By A. E. R. 18 ASPECTS OF THE GUILD IDEA. By Ivor Brown . 7 PASTICHE. By Wilfrid Thorley, William Repton, ENGLAND AND THE CALIPHATE. By Syud Hossain 8 P. Selver . 19 AN AMERICANNOTE-BOOK. By Graham Cox Woodward CURRENTCANT . 20 . 9 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR from E. A. Puttick, IMPRESSIONS OF PARIS. By Alice Morning . 10 Ignotus Quidant, A. D. Wood, R. B. Kerr, DRAMA. By John Francis Hope . 12 H. G. Dixon, D., Neutral, M. F. E., George READERS AND WRITERS. By R. H. C. 13 Raffalovich, Wm. Marwick, Roughrider P. LETTERS FROM RUSSIA. By C. E. Bechhofer . 14 Thorn . 21 NOTES OF THE WEEK. roots upward. Then it would not be the cast: that Mr. Churchill alone is at fault, but every one of his colleagues IT is as well that we should be reminded that the war is both here and abroad. not yet over. Both the Bishop of London and Lord *** Derby have made this observation during the week with A proper cause of complaint is not that any individual the intention of arousing responsible public opinion to Minister is negligent or domineering or stupid, but that the gravity of the fact; but the Press and a section of thereappears to be nobody willing and capable of speaking the Ministry still appear to be indifferent to it. The for the Executive as awhole; and for this abdication method of the Lady Northcliffe Press in particular not only must Ministers suffer singly and the appears to be to single out one by one each of the Cabinet collectively, but the nation itself must pay dearly Ministers in turn and to bring him down with the assistance in the misconduct of the war. Ministers suffer, as we of a pack of lies, so that he may afterwards owe say, by becoming each in turn the sport of the gutter- his restoration to Lord Northcliffe. We may say at journalists who will pull down or set up anybody for a once that, however stimulating it may be to the circulation sensation without the smallest regard for the facts of of these lupin newspapers, the procedure is not helpful the case. Yesterday it was Lord Haldane, the day towards winning the war. Moreover it is not only a before it was Prince Louis of Battenberg or Mr. denial of the principle of Cabinet responsibility, which McKenna, to-day it is Mr. Churchill, to-morrow it may principle we shall need much more often than the he Mr. Asquith or Sir Edward Grey. So long, in fact, contraryprinciple, but it panders to the ignorance of the as nobody in supreme authority controls these mob- mob by pretending, in face of fact and probability, that criticisms, so long will no Minister., however indispensable I he parliamentary heads of departments act in complete to the State, be safe in his place. What inducement, isolation. For Mr. Churchill, upon whom lately Lord we ask, is there in such a situation for Ministers Northcliffe’s pack has fallen, we ourselves have as little to do their best-when their best is just as likely as their respect as anybody. The celebrated hero of Sidney worst to bring the Northcliffe gang about their ears? Street, the author of the phrases about the German Serving a nation thus blown about by the foul winds of Navy as rats and baby-killers, is nut from our peculiar Fleet Street must be a purgatory worse than the trenches point of view a representative English statesman, but, poisoned by Prussian chemists. Only the best and the on the contrary, a typical “Daily Mail” journalist. His worst of our Ministers will be able to endure it. And the position as the titular head of the British Navy, the Cabinet must equally suffer as a whole from the fact that custodians and exemplars of the best traditions of the it can be made and unmade without rhyme or reason by nation. is therefore in our opinion quite as grotesque its forces outside its own control. Hitherto it has been the Lord Northcliffe’s Press for other reasons alleges it to rule of our Constitution that the Prime Minister is alone be. Hut, on the other hand, Mr. Churchill is not everybody responsible €or the selection and retention of his at the Admiralty and stili less in the conduct of the colleagues. While they continued loyal to himself and military operations of the Government. In both efficient in his judgment, not only were they secure in respects it is to he presumed that his advice must at least their office hut he was secure in their support. To-day, be concurred in by the Ministry as a whole, by his own however, not merely no single Minister can be sure that Admiralty colleagues, by the military chiefs of State, he will not find himself out of office to-morrow, but the by the representatives of each of these on the part of our Prime Minister cannot be sure of it either. Not the Allies, Russia and France, and, above all by the actual King or the Privy Council ’is now the maker or unmaker admirals and generals on sea and land. Is it likely that of Ministries ; still less instructed public opinion (there with all these checks upon him Mr. Churchill not only would be some sense in that!); but this function is in has his own way upon every occasion, but on occasions the hands of two or three halfpenny demagogues when their weight is against him? So to conclude is to responsible to nobody hut to the shareholders of their conclude that our whole organisation is rotten from the wretched rags. Under these circumstances it is, we say, a legitimate cause of complaint :hat Mr. Asquith, as the public is kept in childish ignorance. The bare the chief of his Cabinet and the head of the nation, chance that Turkey might remain neutral may have should not exercise his representative authority a little accounted for the initial delay, and the belief attributed more often. Allowing him to be the most responsible to the Navy that it could force the Dardanelles off its man in the world at this moment, his other duties own bat may have brought about the loss of five or connotbe more important than the duty of safeguarding eight valuable weeks. What, however, we do know, the security of his colleagues and of his Cabinet. Or, because it stands to reason and requires nu secret in- if these are not important enough, the necessity of formation, is that neither Mr. Churchill nor any other single Minister in this or the allied countries can be maintainingnational confidencein theprosecution of the wit- must surely override every other consideration; and this held responsible. The attribution, in fact, of so much power to Mr. Churchill in particular is precisely what confidence, it is obvious, can as easily be sapped by Lord Northcliffe as confidence in the Ministry itself. this adventurer is charged with wishing to claim. Lord Northcliffe could not flatter him more or bring- about *** more certainly the very end he professes to fear Mr. Churchill has in view-the half-Napoleon, half-Nelson Mr. Asquith’s negligence is all the worse for the dictatorship of the Allies. But the charge as well as circumstancethat we have not now a single journal of the claim is ridiculous on the face of it. In the choice anything approaching national authority. At crises in of naval operations exclusively, not only had Mr. our past history the “‘Times,” under its old gentlemanly, Churchill a voice, but of necessity the Admiralties of public-spirited and uncommercial management, the three Allies and the three Admirals of the Fleet- was able to drop its ordinary partisan complexion and as well as the Entente Cabinets-were all more or less to become without question the medium of communication consulted. If they were all convinced by whatever between the Government and the national opinion means that a naval attempt might be successful who of the day. But with Lord Northcliffe’s usurpation of its control (for allowing which our wealthy governing was Mr. Churchill to overrule them? And if they were not convinced who was he to override them? Are they classes deserve to be eternally despised), the “Times” all petty men walking- under the huge legs of his has ceased to be able to rise to a national occasion, Colossus, peeping about to find themselves dishonour- but, on the contrary, sinks invariably to the level of a parochial and partisan debating club. Yet it should able graves? We cannot blame Mr. Churchill as the sole author of the mistakes that have been made without be obvious that in a war such as we are now engaged thereby passing a more severe judgment upon the body in even a national outlook is all too narrow for the needs of the case. It is not England alone against of his colleagues. Theirs, we contend, is the respon- sibility; and as theirs and not his is also the power, Germanyand Austria, but England, France, Russia, Serbia the credit or the discredit must attach to them. and as many of the neutral countries as we can draw to our aid. Nor is the military, the naval or the *** diplomaticconduct of the war to be looked at exclusively But, after all, the winning of the war is not every- even from a national point of view-difficult as that thing.
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