1867 and the Rule of Wealth
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Preview Chapter 7: a Few Good Women
7 A Few Good Women Zhou Qunfei grew up poor in Hunan Province, where she worked on her family’s farm to help support her family. Later, while working at a factory in Guangdong Province, she took business and computer courses at Shen- zhen University. She started a company with money she saved working for a watch producer. In 2015 she was the world’s richest self-made woman, with a fortune of $5.3 billion, according to Forbes. Her wealth comes from her company, Lens Technology, which makes touchscreens. It employs 60,000 people and has a market capitalization of nearly $12 billion. Lei Jufang was born in Gansu Province, one of the poorest areas of northwest China. After studying physics at Jiao Tong University, she cre- ated a new method for vacuum packaging food and drugs, which won her acclaim as an assistant professor. On a trip to Tibet she became fascinated by herbal medicines. In 1995 she founded a drug company, Cheezheng Tibetan Medicine, harnessing her skill in physics and engineering to exploit the untapped market for Tibetan medicine. Her company has a research institute and three factories that produce herbal healing products for con- sumers in China, Malaysia, Singapore, and North and South America. She has amassed a fortune of $1.5 billion. In most countries, women get rich by inheriting money. China is dif- ferent: The majority of its women billionaires are self-made. Zhou Qunfei and Lei Jufang are unusual because they established their own companies. Most of the eight Chinese female self-made company founders worth more than $1 billion made their money in real estate or in companies founded jointly with husbands or brothers. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B. -
Political Capture and Economic Inequality
178 OXFAM BRIEFING PAPER 20 JANUARY 2014 Housing for the wealthier middle classes rises above the insecure housing of a slum community in Lucknow, India. Photo: Tom Pietrasik/Oxfam WORKING FOR THE FEW Political capture and economic inequality Economic inequality is rapidly increasing in the majority of countries. The wealth of the world is divided in two: almost half going to the richest one percent; the other half to the remaining 99 percent. The World Economic Forum has identified this as a major risk to human progress. Extreme economic inequality and political capture are too often interdependent. Left unchecked, political institutions become undermined and governments overwhelmingly serve the interests of economic elites to the detriment of ordinary people. Extreme inequality is not inevitable, and it can and must be reversed quickly. www.oxfam.org SUMMARY In November 2013, the World Economic Forum released its ‘Outlook on the Global Agenda 2014’, in which it ranked widening income disparities as the second greatest worldwide risk in the coming 12 to 18 months. Based on those surveyed, inequality is ‘impacting social stability within countries and threatening security on a global scale.’ Oxfam shares its analysis, and wants to see the 2014 World Economic Forum make the commitments needed to counter the growing tide of inequality. Some economic inequality is essential to drive growth and progress, rewarding those with talent, hard earned skills, and the ambition to innovate and take entrepreneurial risks. However, the extreme levels of wealth concentration occurring today threaten to exclude hundreds of millions of people from realizing the benefits of their talents and hard work. -
The Influence of the Los Angeles ``Oligarchy'' on the Governance Of
The influence of the Los Angeles “oligarchy” onthe governance of the municipal water department (1902-1930): a business like any other or a public service? Fionn Mackillop To cite this version: Fionn Mackillop. The influence of the Los Angeles “oligarchy” on the governance of the municipal wa- ter department (1902-1930): a business like any other or a public service?. Business History Conference Online, 2004, 2, http://www.thebhc.org/publications/BEHonline/2004/beh2004.html. hal-00195980 HAL Id: hal-00195980 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00195980 Submitted on 11 Dec 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Influence of the Los Angeles “Oligarchy” on the Governance of the Municipal Water Department, 1902- 1930: A Business Like Any Other or a Public Service? Fionn MacKillop The municipalization of the water service in Los Angeles (LA) in 1902 was the result of a (mostly implicit) compromise between the city’s political, social, and economic elites. The economic elite (the “oligarchy”) accepted municipalizing the water service, and helped Progressive politicians and citizens put an end to the private LA City Water Co., a corporation whose obsession with financial profitability led to under-investment and the construction of a network relatively modest in scope and efficiency. -
Democracy & Philanthropy
DEMOCRACY & PHILANTHROPY The Rockefeller Foundation and the American Experiment the rockefeller foundation centennial series democracy & philanthropy the rockefeller foundation and the american experiment By Eric John Abrahamson Sam Hurst Barbara Shubinski Innovation for the Next 100 Years Rockefeller Foundation Centennial Series 2 Chapter _: Democracy & Philanthropy 3 4 Chapter _: Democracy & Philanthropy 5 6 Chapter _: Democracy & Philanthropy 7 8 Chapter _: Democracy & Philanthropy 9 Preface from Dr. Judith Rodin 14 Foreword – Justice Sandra Day O'Connor 18 1 The Charter Fight 24 11 Government by Experts 52 111 Philanthropy at War 90 © 2013 by Rockefeller Foundation have been deemed to be owned by 1v The Arts, the Humanities, The Rockefeller Foundation Centennial Series the Rockefeller Foundation unless we and National Identity 112 Foreword copyright Justice Sandra Books published in the Rockefeller were able to determine otherwise. Day O’Connor Foundation Centennial Series provide Specific permission has been granted All rights reserved. case studies for people around the by the copyright holder to use the v Foundations Under Fire 144 world who are working “to promote the following works: well-being of humankind.” Three books Top: Rockefeller Archive Center Equal Opportunity for All 174 Bottom: John Foxx. Getty Images. highlight lessons learned in the fields Ruthie Abel: 8-9, 110-111 v1 of agriculture, health, and philanthropy. Art Resource: 26 Three others explore the Foundation’s Book design by Pentagram. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of v11 Democracy and Design work in Africa, Thailand, and the United Public Health: 57 States. For more information about Democracy & Philanthropy: Department of Special Collections in America's Cities 210 the Rockefeller Foundation Centennial and University Archives, Marquette The Rockefeller Foundation and initiatives, visit http://centennial. -
Jan Sobieski's Latifundium and the Soldiers (1652-1696)
Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 62–69 Research Article Magdalena Ujma* Jan Sobieski’s latifundium and the soldiers (1652-1696) https://10.1515/openms-2020-0105 Received Oct 26, 2020; accepted Nov 07, 2020 Abstract: An analysis of the relationship between Jan III Sobieski and the people he distinguished shows that there were many mutual benefits. Social promotion was more difficult if the candidate for the office did not come from a senatorial family34. It can be assumed that, especially in the case of Atanazy Walenty Miączyński, the economic activity in the Sobieski family was conducive to career development. However, the function of the plenipotentiary was not a necessary condition for this. Not all the people distinguished by Jan III Sobieski achieved the same. More important offices were entrusted primarily to Marek Matczyński. Stanisław Zygmunt Druszkiewicz’s career was definitely less brilliant. Druszkiewicz joined the group of senators thanks to Jan III, and Matczyński and Szczuka received ministerial offices only during the reign of Sobieski. Jan III certainly counted on the ability to manage a team of people acquired by his comrades-in-arms in the course of his military service. However, their other advantage was also important - good orientation in political matters and exerting an appropriate influence on the nobility. The economic basis of the magnate’s power is an issue that requires more extensive research. This issue was primarily of interest to historians dealing with latifundia in the 18th century. This was mainly due to the source material. Latifundial documentation was kept much more regularly in the 18th century than before and is well-organized. -
Royden Harrison Positivism Collection.Docx
Special Collections and archives: Royden Harrison Positivism Collection This collection was donated to the University of Sheffield in 2006 in memory of Royden Harrison, senior lecturer in the Institute of Lifelong Learning and reader in Politics at the University of Sheffield. The collection consists of around 150 volumes relating to the Positivist movement, including works by Auguste Comte, Richard Congreve and Frederic Harrison, as well as pamphlets and volumes of key journals. 1. Ingram, John K., Outlines of the history of religion (London: Adam & Charles Black, 1900) 2. Crompton, Henry, Industrial conciliation (London: Henry S. King & Co., 1876) 3. Gould, F.J., The life-story of a humanist (London: Watts & Co., 1923) 4. Ingram, John K., Practical morals (London: Adam & Charles Black, 1904) 5. Mill, John Stuart, Three essays on religion 3rd ed. (London: Longmans, 1874) 2 copies 6. Congreve, Richard, Historical lectures (London: Church of Humanity, 1900) 7. Russell, Bertrand, The Amberley papers Vols 1 & 2 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1937) 8. Lubac, Henri de, The drama of atheist humanism (London: Sheed & Ward, 1949) 9. Wright, T.R., The religion of humanity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986) 10. Knickerbocker, Frances Wentworth, Free minds: John Morley and his friends (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1943) 11. Lightman, Bernard, The origins of agnosticism (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987) 12. Doyle, Edward, Victorian infidels (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1974) 13. Whittaker, Thomas, Comte and Mill (London: Archibald Constable & Co., 1908) 2 copies 14. Budd, Susan, Varieties of unbelief (London: Heinemann, 1977) 15. Everett, Edwin Mallard, The party of humanity (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1939) 16. -
Populism Or Embedded Plutocracy? the Emerging World Order
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hunter College 2019 Populism or Embedded Plutocracy? The Emerging World Order Michael Lee CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_pubs/603 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Draft: Populism or Embedded Plutocracy? Envisioning the Emerging World Order Introduction The liberal world order is in dire straits. The world of moderately open migration, free trade, and free flows of capital that has existed since the 1970s is under attack. Liberal democracies around the world have seen the rise of far-right political parties trading in xenophobia, while attacking traditional liberal institutions. Many political scientists, increasingly committed to country-specific studies, or mid-level theories of small phenomenon are picking up many of these developments, while missing common threads between them. We are bearing witness to systemic changes. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, the United States and its allies in the G-7 constructed a new neo-liberal world order characterized by relatively open migration, free trade, and free flows of capital.1 Today, that order is collapsing in the face of its internal contradictions. Free flows of capital, combined with the privileged position of the American dollar, saddled the global economy with recurrent financial crises. Internally, the implementation of many neoliberal policies (and creation of transnational workarounds) undermined many of the civil society groups vital for broad-based democracy. -
Programma 2017
PROGRAMMA 2017 The Program of Liberal Studies University of Notre Dame PROGRAMMA A Newsletter for Graduates of the Program of Liberal Studies The University of Notre Dame Volume XLI, February, 2017 CONTENTS THE VIEW FROM 215 Thomas Stapleford 1 SUMMER SYMPOSIUM 2 ALL SOULS MASS Rev. Nicholas Ayo, C.S.C. 8 OPENING CHARGE 2016 Kent Emery, Jr. 10 FOCUS ON NEW FACULTY 31 Tarek Dika FACULTY NEWS 32 PROFILES ON PLS ALUMNI Thomas Hardiman 35 STUDENT AWARDS 37 THE EDWARD J. CRONIN AWARD-WINNING ESSAY Cassandra Dinaro 2017 38 2016 PLS SENIOR THESIS TITLES 43 RESULTS OF THE 2013 ALUMNI SURVEY 46 ALUMNI NEWS 49 CONTRIBUTIONS 53 Programma (the Greek word means “public notice”) is published once each year by the Program of Liberal Studies for its graduates. Faculty Editor Henry Weinfield Copyright 2017 University of Notre Dame THE VIEW FROM 215 Thomas Stapleford January 2017 News that one is about to become department both Theology tutorials, and the tutorial in chairperson elicits a common response: Intellectual and Cultural History. Kent “Congratulations, …and condolences!” Being delivered this year’s Opening Charge department chair in the modern university (reprinted below), which longtime readers brings both joys and headaches, opportunities of Programma will recognize as a to help students and colleagues alongside contribution to the ongoing conversations administrative tedium. about the history and nature of liberal education that have featured regularly in Fortunately, I have been blessed to inherit a these pages. department that is thriving. Undergraduates continue to be drawn to PLS even while Alongside the other usual Programma overall enrollment in Arts & Letters has features (including the homily from the fallen; indeed, our current enrollment is at its All Soul’s Mass and the winning essay for highest point since I joined the department in the 2016 Cronin Award), this issue also 2003. -
Modular Infotech Pvt. Ltd
MY APPRENTICESHIP MY APPRENTICESHIP BY BEATRICE WEBB LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO., 39 ·PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.C.4, NEW YORK, TORONTO, BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, AND MADRAS, 1926 TO THE OTHER ONE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAC. INTRODUCTION xiii The Ego tbat affirms and the Ego that denies. The controversy. CHAPTER I CHARACTER AND C,RCUMSTANCE I The opportunities and the bias of a IOcial investigator are determined by hi. environment. My family typical of the Induetrial Revolution. My father -family affection-the ethics of profit-Making-the politics of the busi DCSI man. My mother-a divided personality-the Victorian creed of self advancement verlu. 2"'41 l",itati." 'If emIt. The Household Saint, and her realisation of the religious spirit. Herbert Spencer-a training in reasoning -a lifelong friendship. The home-heterogeneous social environments-the clasa that gives orden. London Society-the foUl' inner circles-the marriage market-the idol of penonal power-an invisible Stock. Exchange in social reputations. Decay of Christianity. Intellectual chaos. CHAPTER II IN SEARCH OF A CREED [1862-1882; ",t.4-24] 58 An unhappy childhood. The MS. diaries. A confession of sin. Tour in the U.S.A.-the Chinese Quarter-the Mormon City. Sclf..ed.uc:ation. Religious experiences-the study of the Bible-the Doctrin~ of the Atonement. «Com ing au.. •• The ec:Upoe of faith. Brian Hodgaon and Buddhism. Revealed religion rejected. The "Religion of Science" found waDting-the un warranted optimism of contemporary scientists. The influence of Goethe. • AgnOiticism. The Roman Catholic Church. The death of my mother. The validity of religious mysticism. -
1 the Puzzle of Martial Law David Dyzenhaus1 in a Truly Violent
The Puzzle of Martial Law David Dyzenhaus1 In a truly violent, authoritarian situation, nothing is more revolutionary than the insistence of a judge that he exercises …a “jurisdiction” [to sit in judgment over those who exercise extralegal violence in the name of the state]—but only if that jurisdiction implies the articulation of legal principle according to an independent hermeneutic. The commitment to a jurisgenerative process that does not defer to the violence of administration is the judge’s only hope of partially extricating himself from the violence of the state.2 Robert Cover Introduction Martial law was much invoked by those who maintained the British empire, as they sought to defend settler enclaves in seas of much more numerous and often very hostile local populations. In invoking it, they drew on examples from England’s own history when martial law was invoked to facilitate the executive’s suppression of internal challenge, and on very recent examples from Ireland, the colony closest to the imperial centre. While it is not invoked today, it has clear analogues in declarations of states of emergency, in legislative delegations of authority of virtually unlimited scope to the executive to deal with threats to national security, and in executive assertions of inherent jurisdiction to respond as the executive sees fit to such threats. 1 Martial law presents a puzzle, one raised also by its analogues, in that a proclamation of martial law combines two contradictory features of law. To use Robert Cover’s terminology, a proclamation of martial law attempts at one and the same time to do two things. -
The Carlyle Society Papers
THETHE CARLYLECARLYLE SOCIETYSOCIETY PAPERSPAPERS -- SESSIONSESSION 2012-20132010-2011 NewNew SeriesSeries No.25No.23 PrintedPrinted by by– www.ed.ac.uk/printing – www.pps.ed.ac.uk THE CARLYLE SOCIETY SESSION 2012-2013 OCCASIONAL PAPERS 25 • Edinburgh 2012 1 2 President’s Letter 2012 has been a momentous year, the publication of volume 40 of the Carlyle Letters a milestone celebrated in July by an international gathering in George Square in Edinburgh, and an opportunity for the Society to participate in the form of a memorable Thomas Green lecture by Lowell Frye. The 50-odd people who took part in three days’ discussions of both Carlyles ranged from many countries, and many of them were new names in Carlyle studies – a hopeful sign for the future. At the same conference, another notable step gained: many new members for the Carlyle Society, several of them life members. And many members willing to join the digital age by having their publications sent by internet – a real saving in time and cost each summer as the papers are published, and the syllabus for the new session sent out worldwide. Further members willing to receive papers in this form are invited to write in to the address below. Obviously, we will continue to produce the papers in traditional form, and many libraries continue to value their annual appearance. One further part of the celebrations of our 40th volume remains in the form of a public lecture on Thomas Carlyle and the University of Edinburgh in the David Hume Tower on 15 November 2012. By then the actual volume should be to hand from North Carolina, where Duke Press has pledged its continued support as the edition moves, hardly believably, to complete the letters that have survived between the Carlyles.