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Strategia Di Cooperazione Transfrontaliera Documento Di Strategia di cooperazione transfrontaliera Documento di orientamento strategico 2020-2030 PIANO DI ORIENTAMENTO STRATEGICO Sommario PREMESSA ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 PARTE 1 - DIAGNOSI TERRITORIALE....................................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUZIONE ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Perimetro dell’analisi .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. POPOLAZIONE E AMBIENTE DI VITA ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Demografia .................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.1.1.1.1 Distribuzione della popolazione ed evoluzione demografica delle aree metropolitane della regione italo-francese ........................ 14 1.1.2 Distribuzione della popolazione ed evoluzione demografica del perimetro transfrontaliero di prossimità italo-franco-monegasco ......... 16 1.2 Abitazioni ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 2. QUALE ECONOMIA TRANSFRONTALIERA? ............................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1 Principali caratteristiche economiche a livello intermetropolitano e transfrontaliero .................................................................. 22 2.1.1.1 L'economia delle aree metropolitane di Nizza, Torino e Genova .............................................................................................................. 22 2.1.2 L'economia su scala locale: Alpi Marittime, Monaco, Cuneo e Imperia ....................................................................................................... 27 2.2 Formazione e ricerca ...................................................................................................................................................................... 31 2.3 La salute ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.1 Competenze in campo sanitario ................................................................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.2 L'organizzazione sanitaria nel territorio transfrontaliero ............................................................................................................................. 35 2.3.3.3 Accordi di cooperazione transfrontaliera nel settore sanitario ................................................................................................................. 37 2.4 Turismo .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 2.4.1 Questioni legate al turismo per la Metropoli e la Costa Azzurra .................................................................................................................. 38 2.4.2 Interazioni con l'Italia: turisti francesi in visita in Liguria e Piemonte .......................................................................................................... 39 2.4.3 Numeri turistici italiani sul versante francese e monegasco ........................................................................................................................ 40 2.4.5 Numeri turistici francesi e italiani a Monaco ................................................................................................................................................ 40 2.4.6 Numeri turistici monegaschi sul versante francese e italiano ...................................................................................................................... 40 2.5 Cultura ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 2.5.1 Questioni culturali per la Metropoli di Nizza Costa Azzurra ......................................................................................................................... 42 2.5.2 Interazioni con l'Italia ................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 2.5.3 Interazioni con Monaco ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42 3. MOBILITÀ E INTEGRAZIONE TRANSFRONTALIERA ...................................................................................................................................... 44 3.1 Uso transfrontaliero di servizi e attrezzature e mobilità transfrontaliera in un'area limitata ....................................................... 44 3.2 Integrazione transfrontaliera ......................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.2.1 Interpenetrazione della residenza................................................................................................................................................................ 46 3.2.2 Conoscenza della lingua del vicino di casa ................................................................................................................................................... 50 3.3 Flussi di lavoratori transfrontalieri tra Francia, Monaco e Italia ................................................................................................... 52 3.3.1 Flussi di lavoratori transfrontalieri tra Francia e Italia ................................................................................................................................. 52 3.3.1 Flussi di lavoratori transfrontalieri a Monaco .............................................................................................................................................. 52 3.4 Compenetrazione transfrontaliera delle imprese .......................................................................................................................... 54 3.4.1 Le imprese italiane sul versante francese .................................................................................................................................................... 54 3.4.2 Imprese francesi sul versante italiano (province di Imperia e Cuneo) ......................................................................................................... 54 4. ANALISI DELLA COOPERAZIONE TRANSFRONTALIERA ................................................................................................................................. 55 4.1 Coinvolgimento della Metropoli nei programmi di cooperazione territoriale europea 2014-2020 ............................................... 55 4.2 Analisi degli accordi e delle istituzioni transfrontaliere tra Nizza, l'Italia e Monaco...................................................................... 56 4.2.1 Accordi tra Nizza e l'Italia ............................................................................................................................................................................. 56 4.2.2. Accordi tra Nizza e Monaco ......................................................................................................................................................................... 57 4.2.3 Accordi intergovernativi e di governance..................................................................................................................................................... 57 4.3 Azioni di cooperazione a livello locale ............................................................................................................................................ 58 4.3.1 Cooperazione tra il Parco Nazionale del Mercantour e il Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime ............................................................................ 58 4.3.2 EUROCIN, cooperazione tra Camere di commercio ..................................................................................................................................... 59 4.3.3 CCI ALPMED .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59 4.4 Il posizionamento europeo e internazionale delle aree metropolitane di Nizza, Monaco, Genova e Torino ................................. 59 4.4.1 Il posizionamento europeo
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