1 VISION and STRATEGIES of Busana DEVELOPMENT of THE
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G }pzpvuGhukGz{yh{lnplzGvmGi|zhuaGkl}lsvwtlu{GvmG{olGjp{Gpu{vGhGvjlhuG jhwp{hsGGpuG{olGYXz{Gjlu{|yGvyG{olGlyhGvmG{olGuvy{olhz{GhzphG G GsllG G kGnGGwSGiGtGj GjG G G G jGG}GGiG XUGjGGiGGGGGG jGGiG iG GGGGGGGGGGGrG GG GGGX`^WUGOYXLGGGPUGiGGG GG GG GGSGGGGGGGSGG¡G G GGGGOGGGGGG GGUPUGjG GGGG GGGG GGGGGG UG pG G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGGGG UG kGwGGiG {GGGG GiGGG GGGGGG G uG hG G G G G G G G G G G G G Ol|SG uhm{hSG G G uG hPUG ~G rG G G G G G G G G G G G G SG iG G G G G G G GGGGGG GG GGGGGUG Strength Weakness G XG G x its world-third container port x x lack of the function as managemental center Geopolitical location (linking the continent in the region and the ocean) x x lack of usable land (shortage of sites, high managemental center of the southeastern land price) Korea with the population of 8 millions x lack of the cash cows and leading industries x abundant quality human resources local universities has produced Opportunity Threat x Construction the new port (with 30 berths) x The promoted brand of Busan by x Relaxing the control of capital areas successful host of international events x Increasing the outflow of local quality human x Pursuit of the balanced development of the resources nation and the decentralization of power x Dispersion of the national port functions by x Implementation of the policy to be the the "two-port policy" central country of the Northeast Asian economy G YG G YUG}GGiGGkGGGkG Vision of the City The Ocean Capital in the 21st Century or the Era of the Northeast Asia Objectives of the City A central city of logistics and business in the Northeast Asia A central management city of the southeastern economic region in Korea A central city of oceanic culture and tourism in the Northeast Asia Directions of A central city of logistics and business in the Northeast Asia Development x To develop the port of Busan into a hub port of the Northeast Asia x To develop Busan into a central city of business in the Northeast Asia x To expand infrastructures for the international and great-sphere logistics Central management city of the southeastern great-sphere economic region x To develop the western Busan into a supply base of parts of high-tech products and materials x To develop the eastern Busan into an industrial cluster of oceanic bio- industry x To foster the talent in the region A central city of oceanic culture and tourism in the Northeast Asia x To develop the city into a center of film industry in Asia x To expand world-class infrastructure for oceanic culture and tourism x To establish the best infrastructures for international meeting industry in the Northeast Asia G G ZG G Development Strategy x To make an integrated strategy to achieve the 3 major objectives and 9 tasks x To host the Olympics in 2016 to realize the vision of Ocean Capital of Northeast Asia z GGG GGGGGGGGGG¡GGG x ~GGaGGGGGGGO GGGiGuG wSGGGGGGGGGSGGGG¡PG x jGGaGGGGGGGGGO GGGG ¡SGGSGGG¡GGPG x lGGaGGGGGGGO GGGjGj SG GlGiG{GhSGGGPG GGuGz GGGkGiGGGGGzGnTzG x {G aG iG tG j SG |G tG j SG G n zukGwG x kGGkaGGGGGGGTGG G [G G GGG G x {GGGG x lG G G TG G G G G G G G GGGGGGGGUG x hG G G jG G G nTzG hG G G G GGGGG pGz aGsGGZGGGGrTqGzGyGGGG kG G kaG G G G G G G G G rTqG zGySGGGGGGGzGGGwTGUG v¡GGaGGjGG t GGnGGGrTqG zGyGOGG_GGGSGSGGPSGGjGG jG G G G zG G G OG G XWG PSG G hG wG j G zG OGGY]GGPG {GGG x GGGGG GGGG GGGG GGG G x G G G G G G G IizmG OiTzT mPIGGGG x GGGGGGGGG G G \G G {GGGGGGGGiG pG{GXaGkGGGGGGGGGGuGhG GGGG yGGGGGGGGiGGGGGGGuGhG ~G G G G G uG hG G G G G G G G G GGGSGGuGhGGGGGGGZWLGGYWW]SGGG GGGGGGGGGUG{GGGGG SGGGGiGGGGGGTGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGUG\U`\GG{l|GG X``_GOG\PG^U\[G G {l|GG YWWWGOGZPG`U[\GG{l|GGYWWYGOG ZPG rGjGGGGtGoTGGGuGhG pG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGXWG UGpGGGGGiGGGGGGTGGG GuGhGG\GGXWG SGGGGGGGGUG{GGGzG GGGGGGGiGGGGGGGGG G¡GGOGGGGG^[GPUG}GGGGGYWWYGaG X^UXLGGGGGGibGZ[LGGGGGzG Items Hong Kong Singapore Busan Shanghai Kaohsiung Kobe Gwangyang Number of berth at 22 41 21 21 27 37 8 present Plan (2011) 23 39 30 53 23 10 25 Total 45 80 51 74 50 47 33 pGGGGGGGGGGGiG {GwGGiGG`U[\GG{l|GGYWWZGOGYU]ZG{l|GGGT GPSGGGGGGGG UG{GGGGGG G G G G G G G G G G G UG pG G G G G GGGGGSGGGGGGGGGG GGuGwGGiGGGGUG{GwGGGiGuGwGaGG GGGGZWGG GYWXXGGGG^S[`^U`GGUGpG GGuGwGaGXS`WYUYGGGGX``\GGYWWZSGG\SG\`\U^GGGUGpG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G UG {G G G zG G G G G G ¡G G G G G YG G ]G G G GOGGGPGGX``WGGG\[WGUG pGG GGGG yG G G __U_LG G G G SG G G G G G G G G G G G G zTiG G G G G G GUG x G G G G G G G G G G GTG G x GGGGGGGGGGGGaGXXUXGLG GrGO`UX^GLGG|zhSG\U[\LGGqPG pGGGGGGGGG jG G G G G G G G G G UG iG G G G G G ¡G G G G G G G GGGGGGGGGGGG GUGiGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGTG UG{GGGGGGGGG GGGGG UGiGGGGGG GGG YZG G G G G G G G UG iG G G G G G G G G G G G G UG zG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G SGGGGGGGUG G vGGG GGGG vGGGGG {GGGwGGiGGGGGGGuGhG x {GGGGGGGGaG\XU[LGGYWWYSGXWWLGGYWXWG x {GGGGGGGwGGiaGGX_GGG GGGGZGGGG x kGGGG GGGSGGGGSG GGGGGG x {GGGI{TwIG GG GGGGG GG zTwOuG zPSG hTwOuG hPSG sTwOTG G GzGGiPG {GGiGGGG GGGGuGhG G ^G G x {G G G G G G SG G SG G G GGGG GGGGGGG x {G G G G G G uG wG G iG G G G G ¡G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GG GUG GpG GG x To construct a new x To construct the New x To designate and airport in Busan Port of Busan develop a free economy zone in the Busan area x To complete earlier the x To construct the second phase of the hinterland of the New Seoul-Busan Rapid Port x To foster Busan as a Train Project base of international banking x To activate the free trade x To construct roads in the zone hinterland of the ports x To develop Busan into a center of convention x To improve the cargo in Northeast Asia x To construct a new transportation system of international passenger Busan terminal x To establish the railroad network in the Busan great-sphere region G _G G tG{G x kGGGGGGuGhG lG G G iG uG wG G wG G G G G uG wG pGGGGGuGwGGGGSGGGGG G G G G G OXXPG G G G G G G G GGGGGGGG GGGGUGwGG G G jG wG G ZWG G G YWXXSG G G G G G OZT [ PG G G G G O^G PG G SG NG G G G G G G G G YWXXUG {G G G G G G G SG G GGGGwGGGwG UG{GGGGG GGYYU]`GG{l|GGYWYWSGGGGGGGGG G G wG G G ZYUG sTG G G G G G G G G G G G YWW]G G G t G G tG hG G mG G GGGGYWWZUGlGGGGGGGGSGGZYGG GGGGGGGGYWYWUG x { GjGGG GGGGGiGuGwGG zG OZPG G iG uG wG G G G G YWW\SG G G G G G G OnG pjSG nG TG jG pjG X[U[rPG G G GGGG GYWW^SGGGOqGTG q G TGt G Z_U^rPG G G G OuG wG TG q G TG z G Z_U_rPG G G YWXXUG {G GGGGG GGGGuGwGOZGGYWW]PSGG GGGGGGGGGGGUG {G G G uG wOpG G XZPG aG ZG G YWW\SG ZG G YWW]SG ^GGYWW_UG {GGGGiGuGwG x zGGoGGiGuGwG {G G G G OZG G G PG G G G G uG wG G GGSGGG G GGGG GGUGhGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G Z]ZG GGUGG kG G G G G G G G G G G G SG uGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GUGG x zGGGGiGwGG jG G G G G G G wG G G G G GGGG Transportation InfraG Logistics`G Business G nG G G G G G iG wG h G G qG G YWW[OG GGGGGGY`Gt PG kG G G G G G G G G SG G G G G G GGwhGGGGGGGG UGG kG G G G G G ¡G G iG wOXUZWG G GGG YGGPGGGGGGGGGGGG GG {G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GG kGGpGkGjGGtGzGGGGGrG tG G mG {G pO^_G G PSG G jG G pGzGGoGiG{GjGGGGG sGGGGGGGGGGGG GG x kG G nG wG G G G G G G G G G GGG X[GGOYSG[SG_PGGGGGGGG ``WGGGGGnGGGGXUZ_\XGGGX``XGG YWW_GG {GGGGGGGGSGuG} GxG zGGGGGGGGG kGGGG GGGGGuGhG GhUGkGGGGGmG{GGGiGG wGGGGGGGiSGGGGGGuG wSGGGmG{GGOG`^GGGGGn GPG jGGGG GGGGGzvjGG GGG GGGiGGGGG GGGGGGuGhGG {GGGG GGGG GGGG GGGGGG pGGGGGG GGGGG iGGGGGGGGGGGGGGUGG pGGGGGGGG|GGn GG kGGGGGGmGl GGO`^GGGPGG G XWG G {G G iG G G G G G G SG G G GGGGSGGGG SGGGSGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G GUG oGG¡GGuGwGOZU`]GGGPSGpGG GGGt GGO^U\`GGGPSGzGGGp GG OZU]]G G PSG iG G G G ¡G OYG G G PSG ~GiGG¡GO_`WGG GPGGtG GGO[UY\G GGPUGG {G G G G mG l G G G G OrG yG pG mG oGzSGGGGhSGYWW[PG kGGkGGGmGl GGGiGGG GGGG GG GG GGGuGhG pGGGGGGGGGGGOGpSGzGG SGrGGPGGGmGl GGGGGGGGGGUG iUGkGGGGGpGmGGGGmGtGG {GGGGGGGGG GG {GGGGGGGiG GGGGG SGGGGG G G G G mG j G G G G G mG G G GGGGUGG uG G G G mG {G iG G G G G mG yGG{GjUG j G GG GGrGmG hGGGG G GrG mGpGGiGG kGGGGGGGSGGSG GG GGUG kGGt GmGjGGGGGGG¡G {G G OXXYUYG G G PSG G G G G G t G G YWW\SG G G G G G G G G G G G pGG GGGGGGGGG {GGGG¡G GGGGGG {G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G SG G SG G G G GUG G XXG G hGGGG}GmGG hGGGGGstlGGGstlGGGGGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GG {G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GG GGGGGGG {G G G G G G G G G G G G SG G G G G G G G G G G G G rG G GGGGUG lGGGGpGGGGGG {GGGiGuGwGG wGGGGuGhGGiGGGGGGGG GGSGGG GGGGGGGGG GG{ryGGiGuGwGGn GoGzGyG {G G G G G G G rG hG G G G GGG Gt GGjGG{GGGG GGhSGYWWYUG{GuGhGGGGGGUG zGtGGGG_U\GrGGkGtUGG[U]rGGG GG pGGGGYGGGGGrGpGhGOX``^TYWW\PSGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG GYWW\UG{GGGGuGpGhSGGGGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G uG G hG G G GGGrSGGGUGG pG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G uGhGOG GhUGGYWW[PG pG G G G G G G G IwG G G uG hG G iG IG G IuGGGGGwGGuGhIGGIuG{GwIGG lGjGGn GoGzGyGG ~GGYGGGn GoGzGyOGiGGkGXZWU[rPG G G G G G G G YWW_SG G G G G uG G G G G GG GGGGGGGGiGGn GGG wGGGGGGiGuGwOZGGYWW]PGGGGUG zG G G G G G G G NjG G G yG G G hGGGlGsNG G XYG G jGGiGSGGGGGG{ry·{zy·{jyGUGGG{G {GjGGGGy GjGGGuGGiGG lGGGGGGiGwGG wGGGXYGGGO\^U`rPGGGuGwGTGt G iGTGuGiGTGiGiGTGrGiGTGn Go G GYWW_G _GGGrGyGGz GyGGG G GG G GG pG G G G G G G [G G t G iG G uGiOX\U^PGG pG G G G G [G G G G G G G G SG G G G G G G G G G uG wG G G G uGwGG ~GiGuGwGGSGGGGGGGGGGG uGwGGGuGwGGG GG GYS`\`GGG GGYWW]GG XXS\^_GGG GGYWXXUG pGG G GGGGGG{GiGGGGGG GmGl GG {GuGjGGpGwG{GG {G G pG wG {SG G G G G X`^_SG G GGGGGGGGGGGGG {G G G G G G G O\^WG G G G NWXSG ^ZWG G G NWYPG G G G G G G G G G G G SG G GGuG{GGUG {GGpGwGwGGXGSGGGGGGG GGGGGGGOG GG¡G GGTG Gq SGYWWYPGG {GlGGtGlGyGuG pG G G G G G G G G G qnG uG j G G G kG wG G G lG iSG G G G G G G G n G G G G G G G G G G G G G UGG l G G G G G G G G G G G G G G iOiGzPGG|GO]\U^PG wG G G G G G G G G G G G iOiGzPGGtGO\XS\PGG.