Coordination Chemistry of the Main Group Elements with Phosphine, Arsine and Stibine Ligands

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Coordination Chemistry of the Main Group Elements with Phosphine, Arsine and Stibine Ligands

Coordination Chemistry Reviews 260 (2014) 65–115 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Coordination Chemistry Reviews jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ccr Review Coordination chemistry of the main group elements with phosphine, arsine and stibine ligands ∗ Jennifer Burt, William Levason , Gillian Reid School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK Contents 1. Introduction . 66 2. Bonding . 66 3. Characterisation techniques . 67 4. s-Block complexes . 68 5. Group 12 . 68 5.1. Zinc . 69 5.2. Cadmium . 70 5.3. Mercury . 71 6. Group 13 . 74 6.1. Boron . 74 6.2. Aluminium. 76 6.3. Gallium . 81 6.4. Indium . 87 6.5. Thallium . 93 7. Group 14 . 94 7.1. Silicon. 94 7.2. Germanium . 94 7.3. Tin . 98 7.4. Lead . 102 8. Group 15 . 102 8.1. Phosphorus . 103 8.2. Arsenic . 103 8.3. Antimony . 104 8.4. Bismuth . 106 9. Group 16 . 108 10. Applications and outlook . ..

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