DOCSLIB.ORG

SENEGAL RIVER DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (OMVS) ------GEF Project/Senegal River Basin ----- Component 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SENEGAL RIVER DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (OMVS) -------------------------------------------------------- GEF Project/Senegal River Basin ----- Component 3 ---------------------------- ooooooooooooo---------------------------- Transboundary Diagnostic Environmental Analysis of the Senegal River Basin Regional Synthesis OOOOOOO Report: Published Version Date : June 2007 ABREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB African Development Bank AGCD General Administration for Cooperation and Development (Administration Générale de la Coopération et au Développement) UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CRODT Oceanography Research Center, Dakar-Thiaroye (Centre de Recherche Océanographique Dakar-Thiaroye) CSS Senegalese Sugar Company (Compagnie Sucrière Sénégalaise) DNCN National Directorate of Nature Conservation - Mali (Direction Nationale de la Conversation de la Nature Mali) DNH National Directorate of Hydraulics (Direction Nationale de l’Hydraulique) DNPIA National Directorate of Animal Production and Industries (Direction Nationale des Productions et Industries Animales) DRPIA Regional Directorate of Animal Production and Industries (Direction Régionale des Productions et Industries Animales) EDM Mali Engergy Company (Energie du Mali) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FCFA French Community of Africa Franc FOSA Forestry Statistics and Outlook Study for Africa GEF Global Environnement Facility GERF Rural Space and Forest Management in Guinea (Gestion de l’Espace Rural et des Forêts en Guinée) GIWA Global International Waters Assessment IGN National Geographic Institute of France (Institut géographique National de France) IRM Islamic Republic of Mauritania IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LCC Local Coordination Committee LERG Laboratory for Teaching and Research in Geomatics (Laboratoire d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Géomatique) MAB Man and Biosphere NBA Niger River Basin Authority NCC National Coordination Committee NDF Nordic Development Fund NGO Non-Governmental Organization OMVG Gambia River Development Organization (Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Gambia) OMVS Senegal River Development Organization (Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Sénégal) ORSTOM Office of Scientific Research for Development through Cooperation (Office de Recherche Scientifique des Territoires d’Outre Mer) PASIE Environmental Impact Mitigation and Monitoring Program (Programme d’Atténuation et de Suivi des Impacts sur l’Environnement) i PDIAIM Project for Integrated Development of Irrigated Agriculture in Mauritania (Programme de Développement Intégré de l’Agriculture Irriguée en Mauritanie) PDIAM Rural Integrated Development Project for Downstream of Manantali Dam (Projet de Développement rural Intégré à l’Aval du barrage de Manantali) PND Diawling National Parc (Parc National de Diawling) PRODESO Western Sahel Livestock Development Project (Projet de Développement de l’Elevage au Sahel Occidental) PSE Sectoral Water Project (Projet Sectoriel Eau) SAED Société d’Aménagement et d’Exploitation des terres du Delta (National Company for Land Management and Use in the Senegal River Delta) SAP Strategic Action Program SBDT Société de Bauxite de Dabola-Tougué (Dabola-Tougué Bauxite Company) SEMOS Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Sadiola (Sadiola Gold Mining Operations Company) SMK Société Minière aurifère de Kalinko (Kalinko Gold Mining Company) SNSI Senegalese National Standard Institute SODESP Livestock Development in the Sylvo-Pastoral Area Company (Société de Développement de l’Elevage dans zone sylvo-pastorale) SOE Service de l’Observatoire de l’Environnement (OMVS) (Environmental Observatory) SOGED Société de Gestion et d’Exploitation de Diama (Diama Management and Operations Company) SOGEM Société de Gestion de l’Electricité de Manantali (Manantali Energy Management Company) SONADER Société nationale pour le développement rural (National Rural Development Company) SRB Senegal River Basin TDA Transboundary Diagnostic Environmental Analysis TDAT Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis Team TEA Transboundary Environmental Analysis TLU Tropical Livestock Unit UCAD Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization USAID United States Agency for International Development USD United States Dollar ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 4 1. PRIORITY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ............................................................... 6 1.1. Land degradation ............................................................................................................. 6 1.1.1. Deforestation ............................................................................................................ 7 1.1.2. Erosion and siltation .............................................................................................. 10 1.1.3. Land salinization and loss of farmland .................................................................. 16 1.1.4. Overgrazing ............................................................................................................ 18 1.1.5. Bush fires ................................................................................................................ 22 1.1.6. Desertification ........................................................................................................ 24 1.2. Water supply and quality ............................................................................................... 26 1.2.1. Water supply in aquifers ........................................................................................ 27 1.2.2. Surface water supply ............................................................................................. 28 1.2.3. Water quality .......................................................................................................... 29 1.3. Invasive species ............................................................................................................. 36 1.3.1. Typha australis ....................................................................................................... 36 1.3.2. Salvinia molesta ..................................................................................................... 39 1.3.3. Pistia stratiotes ....................................................................................................... 39 1.3.4. The issue of water hyacinth .................................................................................... 40 1.4. Waterborne diseases ...................................................................................................... 42 1.5. Conservation of biodiversity ......................................................................................... 45 1.5.1. Fish fauna ............................................................................................................... 45 1.5.2. Wetlands ................................................................................................................. 48 2. CLASSIFICATION OF PRIORITY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ................... 50 3. POSSIBLE RESPONSES TO PRIORITY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ......... 56 ANNEX 1. CONTACT PERSONS ....................................................................................... 61 ANNEX 1.1. CONTACT PERSONS DURING THE REGIONAL SYNTHESIS PHASE 61 ANNEX 1.2. STAKEHOLDERS DURING THE NATIONAL TDA PROCESS .............. 66 ANNEX 2. REFERENCES CITED ...................................................................................... 72 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since the early 1970s, climate in the Sahelian and Sudanian areas (where the majority of the Senegal River Basin is located) is marked by chronic rainfall and water deficits, which have put this area into a major ecological crisis. This crisis has been intensified by demographic growth, also unprecedented, and by the expansion of cultivated land and livestock farming. All of the river basins located at the same latitude as the Senegal River (the Gambia River, Niger River and Lake Chad Basins) have faced serious ecological challenges over the last three decades. Deforestation, overgrazing, siltation, loss of plant and animal biodiversity, etc. have had varying impacts throughout the region but are all part of a common landscape affecting all its basins, including the Senegal River. In addition, because of its hydro-agricultural developments (and particularly the large dams), the Senegal River is one of the most modified Sahelian river basins due to human intervention. Investments in controlling water here have created other ecological challenges. Today, one of the greatest development challenges for the Senegal River Basin’s resources and conservation of its biodiversity concerns the massive presence of aquatic invasive species (particularly Typha). All evidence indicates that invasive plant proliferation has been promoted by large infrastructure projects, the two large reservoirs upstream (Manantali) and downstream (Diama) and the surrounding irrigated areas that together have changed the river’s hydraulic regime and water quality. In addition
Recommended publications
  • Fostering Regional Integration in Africa: Lessons from Manantali Energy Project (Mauritania, Mali & Senegal)

    Fostering Regional Integration in Africa: Lessons from Manantali Energy Project (Mauritania, Mali & Senegal)

    Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, 3, 91-102 Published Online March 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.33016 Fostering Regional Integration in Africa: Lessons from Manantali Energy Project (Mauritania, Mali & Senegal) Albert-Enéas Gakusi1, Laura Delponte2, Samson K. Houetohossou1 1Independent Development Evaluation (IDEV), African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire 2Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, Milan University, Milan, Italy Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 11 January 2015; accepted 8 March 2015; published 13 March 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Regionalism has been a long-standing objective of international development assistance at least since the 1960s. However it is only since the early 2000s that international organizations have significantly increased their assistance to operations designed to foster regional integration as a means to achieve tangible national and regional development goals. These operations address challenges that are common to a group of countries and whose resolution is essentially beyond national responsibilities and capabilities. Existing evidence suggests that financing arrangements, coordination of integration operations, and sustaining their results represent a challenge and re- quires strong political commitment as well as proactive and effective governance to overcome collective disincentives to cooperate. The country demand for a regional operation needs to be based on an extensive preparation that provides a sound analysis of the rationale, the political economy and the costs and benefits of the operation.
  • Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania

    Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania

    Water Resour Manage (2017) 31:825–845 DOI 10.1007/s11269-016-1510-8 Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania Ely Yacoub1 & Gokmen Tayfur1 Received: 6 June 2016 /Accepted: 20 September 2016 / Published online: 10 October 2016 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract Drought Indexes (DIs) are commonly used for assessing the effect of drought such as the duration and severity. In this study, long term precipitation records (monthly recorded for 44 years) in three stations (Boutilimit (station 1), Nouakchott (station 2), and Rosso (station 3)) are employed to investigate the drought characteristics in Trarza region in Mauritania. Six DI methods, namely normal Standardized Precipitation Index (normal-SPI), log normal Standardized Precipitation Index (log-SPI), Standardized Precipitation Index using Gamma distribution (Gamma-SPI), Percent of Normal (PN), the China-Z index (CZI), and Deciles are used for this purpose. The DI methods are based on 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12 month time periods. The results showed that DIs produce almost the same results for the Trarza region. The droughts are detected in the seventies and eighties more than the 1990s. Twelve drought years might be experienced in station 2 and six in stations 1 and 3 in every 44 years, according to reoccurrence probability of the gamma-SPI and log-SPI results. Stations 1 and 3 might experience fewer drought years than station 2, which is located right on the coast. In station 1, which is located inland, when the annual rainfall is less than 123 mm, it is likely that severe drought would occur.
  • Chapter 5 Formulation of Action Plan and Model for Gorgol Region

    Chapter 5 Formulation of Action Plan and Model for Gorgol Region

    The Development Study for the Project on Revitalization of Irrigated Agriculture in the Irrigated Zone of Foum Gleita in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania Main Report CHAPTER 5 FORMULATION OF ACTION PLAN AND MODEL FOR GORGOL REGION 5.1 Issues of the Foum Gleita Project Area 5.1.1 Analysis of the History of the Foum Gleita Project The important events in Foum Gleita are reviewed to define the background of problems. However, the operation for the entire area has started about 20 years ago in 1990, and hence SONADER no longer possessed the documents of this period, and neither did the farmers. The information was fragmentary, and often the time of the events was not well defined and the description given by the farmers was different from each other. These issues were complicated, and it was difficult to ascertain the veracity of the facts. Based on these conditions, the Fig. 5.1.1 was prepared, and the chronological table on the left shows important events related to Foum Gleita and the figure on the right shows an image between necessary inputs for irrigated agriculture and cropping areas as its results. Actually, the problems of Foum Gleita were attributed to the fact that the scope of management and maintenance for mid and long term was not sufficient, and the farmers and the government did not play their roles. Then the problems were accumulated, while both of them do nothing. The figure 5.1.1 shows the real situation of Foum Gleita (left in red) and the idealistic responsibility and results (right in blue).
  • The Gambia National Transport Policy (2018-2027)

    The Gambia National Transport Policy (2018-2027)

    THE GAMBIA NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY (2018-2027) DECEMBER, 2017 THE GAMBIA NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY – 2018-2027 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES………. ....................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .........................................................................1 1.1 Transport Sector .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Country Profile - Physical and Geographic Features ....................................................... 2 1.3 Overview of the National Economy ................................................................................. 3 1.4 Population and Poverty - Impact on the Transport System ............................................ 3 1.5 Role and Challenges of the Transport Sector ................................................................. 4 1.6 Sector Development Context .......................................................................................... 5 1.7 The Strategic Context of the National Transport Policy .................................................. 5 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY (1998- 2006) ......................................................................................................................6
  • Pdf | 94.29 Kb

    Pdf | 94.29 Kb

    ALERT LEVEL: MAURITANIA NO ALERT Monthly Food Security Update WATCH WARNING December 2006 EMERGENCY Conditions are normal, with pockets of food insecurity CONTENT Summary and implications Summary and implications ....1 As the last late-planted rain fed sorghum crops are harvested, cereal yield estimates indicate a Current hazards summary.....1 decrease from last year due to this year’s shorter than usual rainy season and damages from grain- Status of crops ......................1 eating birds during the heading stage of their growing cycle. Rice harvests are still in progress and Conditions in stock-raising most flood-recession crops have been planted. However, farmers did not plant flood recession crops areas .....................................2 in many areas of Gorgol region, due to fear of infestations of pink stalk borers, straying animals and Locust situation .....................2 pressure from grain-eating birds. While the locust situation remains calm, heavy pressure on off- season crops from grain-eating birds continue, despite large-scale control programs. Food security.........................2 Recommendations ................2 Conditions in the pastoral areas of central Mauritania (northern Brakna, northern Gorgol, central Trarza and Assaba) are beginning to deteriorate as a result of overgrazing and wind erosion. The pace of seasonal migration has picked up as herders and their animals search for better grazing lands and move closer to buyers in anticipation of the approaching Tabaski holiday (the Muslim Feast of Sacrifice). Supplies of sorghum and millet on grain markets remain limited, due largely to the shortfall in local production and the small volume of grain trade with Senegal. Transfers of Malian grain (from the 2004 and 2005 harvests) are picking up in border areas in the Southeast and in Nouakchott, keeping sorghum prices relatively stable, though prices on rural markets are trending upwards.
  • Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel

    Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel

    Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY 1 2 Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY August 2018 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations p.8 Chapter 3: THE REPUBLIC OF MALI p.39-48 Acknowledgements p.9 Introduction Foreword p.10 a. Pastoralism and transhumance UNOWAS Mandate p.11 Pastoral Transhumance Methodology and Unit of Analysis of the b. Challenges facing pastoralists Study p.11 A weak state with institutional constraints Executive Summary p.12 Reduced access to pasture and water Introductionp.19 c. Security challenges and the causes and Pastoralism and Transhumance p.21 drivers of conflict Rebellion, terrorism, and the Malian state Chapter 1: BURKINA FASO p.23-30 Communal violence and farmer-herder Introduction conflicts a. Pastoralism, transhumance and d. Conflict prevention and resolution migration Recommendations b. Challenges facing pastoralists Loss of pasture land and blockage of Chapter 4: THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF transhumance routes MAURITANIA p.49-57 Political (under-)representation and Introduction passivity a. Pastoralism and transhumance in Climate change and adaptation Mauritania Veterinary services b. Challenges facing pastoralists Education Water scarcity c. Security challenges and the causes and Shortages of pasture and animal feed in the drivers of conflict dry season Farmer-herder relations Challenges relating to cross-border Cattle rustling transhumance: The spread of terrorism to Burkina Faso Mauritania-Mali d. Conflict prevention and resolution Pastoralists and forest guards in Mali Recommendations Mauritania-Senegal c. Security challenges and the causes and Chapter 2: THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA p.31- drivers of conflict 38 The terrorist threat Introduction Armed robbery a.
  • West Africa Regional Assessment

    West Africa Regional Assessment

    UN WATERCOURSES CONVENTION: APPLICABILITY AND RELEVANCE IN WEST AFRICA Dr. Amidou Garane Consultant March 2008 CONTENTS Executive Summary Introduction 1. Overview of the UN Convention 1.1 Framework Character and Scope of the UN Convention 1.2 Substantive Rules and Principles 1.3 Procedural Rules 1.4 Environmental Protection of International Watercourses 1.5 Conflict Resolution Mechanisms 2. Comparative Legal Analysis between West African Watercourse Agreements or Arrangements and the UN Convention 2.1 Niger River Basin 2.2 Senegal River Basin 2.3 Gambia River Basin 2.4 Lake Chad Basin 2.5 Volta River Basin 2.6 River Koliba-Korubal Basin 3. West Africa State Opinion towards the UN Convention 3.1 Regional participation in the UN Convention’s Drafting, Negotiation and Voting Procedures 3.2 General Lack of Awareness about the Existence and Content of the UN Convention 3.3 Growing Regional Interest in the UN Convention 3.3 The West Africa Regional Workshop and the 2007 Dakar Call for Action 4. UNECE Water Convention in West Africa Conclusions Annex I. The UN Convention and the Weaknesses and Gaps of West African Watercourse Agreements Annex II. Country answers to questionnaires Annex III. List of surveyed people 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (―UN Convention‖)1 is a global instrument that promotes the equitable and sustainable development and management of river basins shared by two or more states. The UN General Assembly adopted the convention in 1997 by an overwhelming majority. With 16 parties at this time,2 the convention requires the deposit of 19 additional instruments of ratification or accession for its entry into force.3 The Global Water Partnership-West Africa, Green Cross, the UNESCO Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science, and WWF have embarked on an initiative to promote the entry into force of the UN Convention by facilitating dialogue and raising awareness among governments, UN bodies, NGOs, and other actors.
  • Niokolo-Koba National Park Senegal

    Niokolo-Koba National Park Senegal

    NIOKOLO-KOBA NATIONAL PARK SENEGAL The gallery forests and savannahs of Niokolo-Koba National Park lying along the well-watered banks of the Gambia river, preserve the most pristine Sudanian zone flora and fauna left in Africa and the greatest biodiversity to be found in Senegal. This includes western great elands, the largest of the antelopes, chimpanzees, lions, leopards and elephants, and over 330 species of birds. Threats to the site: Commercial poaching had destroyed most of the larger mammals by 2006 and cattle grazing was widespread. A dam planned upstream will stop the flooding essential to the site’s wildlife. COUNTRY Senegal NAME Niokolo-Koba National Park NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE IN DANGER 1981: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criterion x. 2007+: Listed as a World Heritage site in Danger due to excessive poaching and grazing. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis Located in the Sudano-Guinean zone, Niokolo-Koba National Park is characterized by its group of ecosystems typical of this region, over an area of 913 000ha. Watered by large waterways (the Gambia, Sereko, Niokolo, Koulountou), it comprises gallery forests, savannah grass floodplains, ponds, dry forests -- dense or with clearings -- rocky slopes and hills and barren Bowés. This remarkable plant diversity justifies the presence of a rich fauna characterized by: the Derby Eland (the largest of African antelopes), chimpanzees, lions, leopards, a large population of elephants as well as many species of birds, reptiles and amphibians.
  • 1.RFC Fiches Synoptiques-SENEGAL EUK

    1.RFC Fiches Synoptiques-SENEGAL EUK

    Synoptic sheets Rivers of the World SENEGAL SYNOPTIC SHEETS - RIVERS OF THE WORLD Senegal The Senegal River has its source in Guinea with the Bafing and Bakaye rivers, whose confluence is at Bafoulabé in Mali. After having crossed the western part of Mali, its joins the Falémé, its main tributary, and forms along the rest of its course the border between Senegal and Mauritania and then flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Saint Louis. The importance of this river in a region marked by episodes of drought, very early on strengthened the need for the four States of the basin to cooperate to develop the river, and has resulted in the creation of what is still a unique international system in terms of river governance. An “international river” The origins Deriving greater value from the river was studied beginning in the first half of the 19 th century at the start of the colonial period. The first comprehensive studies of the river were carried out in 1892. Several successive bodies brought the countries bordering the river together, but they only began to have real scope after their independence in 1958/1960. In 1963 and 1964, agreements relating to the status and development of the river were signed. The great drought that the region experienced between 1968 and 1973 strengthened the need for cooperation between the riparian States. It is in this context that in 1972 the OMVS was created, in an agreement between Senegal, Mali and Mauritania. A unique model on a global scale, it assigns to the Technical data river the status of an “international” resource, thereby implying freedom of Flow rate 640 m3/s navigation and equality between the (from 3m3/s to 5,000 m3/s) States of all forms of use of the water.
  • Download Report

    Download Report

    Document of The World Bank Report No.: 38134 OVERVIEW OF REGIONAL ENERGY PROJECTS and PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT for the MALI, MAURITANIA and SENEGAL REGIONAL HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (CREDITS 2970, 2971 and 2972) December 17, 2006 Sector, Global and Thematic Evaluation Division Independent Evaluation Group Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = FCFA 1997 US$1.00 FCFA 525.30 1998 US$1.00 FCFA 595.12 1999 US$1.00 FCFA 559.33 2000 US$1.00 FCFA 649.88 2001 US$1.00 FCFA 704.57 2002 US$1.00 FCFA 744.39 2003 US$1.00 FCFA 632.67 2004 US$1.00 FCFA 525.10 2005 US$1.00 FCFA 572.69 Abbreviations and Acronyms AAA Analytical and Advisory Assistance CAS Country Assistance Strategy ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EdM Électricité du Mali EEM Eskom Énergie Manantali FCFA Franc de la communauté financière africaine (also XOF) GEF Global Environment Facility ICR Implementation Completion Report IDA International Development Association (of the World Bank Group) IEG Independent Evaluation Group NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations O&M Operation and Maintenance OMVS Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal PASIE Programme d’atténuation et de suivi des impacts des réalisations de l’OMVS sur l’environnement PPAR Project Performance Assessment Report QAE Quality at Entry REPs Regional Energy Projects RHDP Regional Hydropower Development Project SENELEC Société nationale d’électricité (Sénégal) SOGEM Société de gestion de l’énergie de Manantali SOMELEC Société mauritanienne d’électricité WAPP West Africa Power Pool Fiscal Year Government: January 1 – December 31 Director-General, Evaluation : Mr.
  • And the Gambia Marine Coast and Estuary to Climate Change Induced Effects

    And the Gambia Marine Coast and Estuary to Climate Change Induced Effects

    VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CENTRAL COASTAL SENEGAL (SALOUM) AND THE GAMBIA MARINE COAST AND ESTUARY TO CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED EFFECTS Consolidated Report GAMBIA- SENEGAL SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES PROJECT (USAID/BA NAFAA) April 2012 Banjul, The Gambia This publication is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s website at http://www.crc.uri.edu. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA. Tel: 401) 874-6224; Fax: 401) 789-4670; Email: [email protected] Citation: Dia Ibrahima, M. (2012). Vulnerability Assessment of Central Coast Senegal (Saloum) and The Gambia Marine Coast and Estuary to Climate Change Induced Effects. Coastal Resources Center and WWF-WAMPO, University of Rhode Island, pp. 40 Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cooperative Agreement # 624-A-00-09-00033-00. ii Abbreviations CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CIA Central Intelligence Agency CMS Convention on Migratory Species, CSE Centre de Suivi Ecologique DoFish Department of Fisheries DPWM Department Of Parks and Wildlife Management EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone ETP Evapotranspiration FAO United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture GIS Geographic Information System ICAM II Integrated Coastal and marine Biodiversity management Project IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IUCN International Union for the Conservation of nature NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NASCOM National Association for Sole Fisheries Co-Management Committee NGO Non-Governmental Organization PA Protected Area PRA Participatory Rapid Appraisal SUCCESS USAID/URI Cooperative Agreement on Sustainable Coastal Communities and Ecosystems UNFCCC Convention on Climate Change URI University of Rhode Island USAID U.S.
  • Senegal River Basin Health Master Plan Study

    Senegal River Basin Health Master Plan Study

    SENEGAL RIVER BASIN HEALTH MAETER PLAN STUDY WASH Field Report No. 453 December 1994 SANITATION fbr --- ~.rea+r.rr~fi PROJECT -- Sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development Operated by CDM and Associates WASH Field Report No. 453 Senegal River Basin Health Master Plan Study Prepared for the USAlD Mission to Senegal U. S. Agency for International Development under WASH Task No. 5 12 Mbarack Diop William R. Jobin with Nicolas G. Adrien Fereydoun Arfaa Judith Auk1 Sax& Bertoli-Minor Ralph W~~PP Jan Rozendaal December 1994 Water and Slnimtion for Hdth Project C-t No. DPJi-5973-Z4WO81-00, Project No. 936-5973 is sponsod by Me Bumu for Glow Programs, Field Suppoh and Resurch Offh of Hdth rad Nuaitibn U.S. Agency for IntennW Development Wdingmn, DC 20523 Senegal River Basin Health Master Plan Shady ERRATA P. xix, paragraph 6, line 1 : "The Senegal River rises in Guinea.." P. 21, paragraph 4, lines 4-5: "Giventhe decrease in midalls in the Lawer€.,c~..." P. 35, Current Findings/Epiderniological Survey, paragraph 2, line 1: "Inthe Delta, three schools on the Mauritanian bank of the river (Finuresand 14)..." - P. 57, Figure 20: Green line = St. Louis, red line = Dagana P. 68, fourth full paragraph, line 3: "...toallow fanners to harvest a normal crop and Figure 25)." !~ENEGALRIVHIBASMHEALTHMASLPZPLANST~Y CONTENTS ... Acknowledgements ............................................... xu1 Acronyms ...................................................... xv Preface ........................................................ xix ExecutiveSummary