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Epidemiology and Public Health 2005–2006 ale university August 25, 2005 2006 – Number 11 bulletin of y Series 101 Epidemiology and Public Health 2005 bulletin of yale university August 25, 2005 Epidemiology and Public Health Periodicals postage paid New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8227 ct bulletin of yale university bulletin of yale New Haven Bulletin of Yale University The University is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and affirmatively seeks to attract Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, to its faculty, staff, and student body qualified persons of diverse backgrounds. In accordance with PO Box 208227, New Haven ct 06520-8227 this policy and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admis- sions, educational programs, or employment against any individual on account of that individual’s PO Box 208230, New Haven ct 06520-8230 sex, race, color, religion, age, disability, status as a special disabled veteran, veteran of the Vietnam Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut era, or other covered veteran, or national or ethnic origin; nor does Yale discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. Issued seventeen times a year: one time a year in May, November, and December; two times University policy is committed to affirmative action under law in employment of women, a year in June; three times a year in July and September; six times a year in August minority group members, individuals with disabilities, special disabled veterans, veterans of the Vietnam era, and other covered veterans. Managing Editor: Linda Koch Lorimer Inquiries concerning these policies may be referred to Valerie O. Hayes, Director of the Office Editor: David J. Baker for Equal Opportunity Programs, 104 William L. Harkness Hall, 203.432.0849. Editorial and Publishing Office: 175 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut In accordance with both federal and state law, the University maintains information concerning Publication number (usps 078-500) current security policies and procedures and prepares an annual crime report concerning crimes committed within the geographical limits of the University. Upon request to the Office of the The closing date for material in this bulletin was July 9, 2005. Secretary of the University, PO Box 208230, New Haven 06520-8230, 203.432.2310, the The University reserves the right to withdraw or modify the courses of instruction or to change ct University will provide such information to any applicant for admission. the instructors at any time. In accordance with federal law, the University prepares an annual report on participation rates, ©2005 by Yale University. All rights reserved. The material in this bulletin may not be repro- financial support, and other information regarding men’s and women’s intercollegiate athletic pro- duced, in whole or in part, in any form, whether in print or electronic media, without written grams. Upon request to the Director of Athletics, PO Box 208216, New Haven ct 06520-8216, permission from Yale University. 203.432.1414, the University will provide its annual report to any student or prospective student. For all other information relating to the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, please telephone 203.785.6260, consult the Web site, http://publichealth.yale.edu/, or write to the Office of Student Affairs, Epidemiology and Public Health, 47 College Street, Suite 108, New Haven CT 06510. Epidemiology and Public Health 2005–2006 bulletin of yale university Series 101 Number 11 August 25, 2005 er sh Fi et Stre nner tis Ca ur y C m lla Be treet Cottage S ty ni d vi l an 59 Di o u 4 ho rq l f Sc a e o c M ap te si Ch itu u st M In ed cr DQ Sa S reet Lawrence St yale university campus north l na io at se s rn ou tt te H e e In B us Ho 75 y S 1 le t ee b er ry . r a o R G L l itn at l l v o ia a Le r r H se n t o h b a e m rs O wards Stre e n Ed M Ma e S l t 9 ab t r 0 in ec e 3 j e P ta o r s Pr t o Su s od p Fo ge e rm a c a ar t F G S ge t a r S sh al e n- ar ic e so M an t er ot n Pi B de Bishop Street ar et 0 G Stre 34 rds b wa 60 ht a Ed 3 ig r L r ea 80 W cl 3 4 Nu 95 AL 01 1 g E n > ce 3 of di Pla ss ry il side la ist Bu Hill C m h he rc NORTH 4 C ea 50 t 1 es 3 gh 3 R ri ar Hum W le t phrey Street c es Nu W b e try La 0 lin is 31 K em Ch b La er nt Ce n s io as at y g B rm og lin ry fo ol er st In n 6 St i ch es 27 em Te ic Ch rv b e a ab S 1 y L L 2 ne bs 2 it ib h ue 54 e G W n 2 in y ve ge Kl og A ra et ol a tre Bi er G d S ow lan T od 30 ne Wo 2 oa s Sl ic b ys b La Ph La ne y li og K ol Ge - 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m n r 0 c A s v a 9 a s p e L te l p n e h e d n e P c m n r l w c a e C e en l e y u e u t t n e N id ir r n e r s n K a S it a e S W e ld h s t R S t u e e u l r f W v l t r o n l q a r H e e l o e H e e s a r r S S 0 e o H G a e e S 7 R u 3 t k t t S q r S e o yn y Y al a ne tr P it n ty Grove Street h Ce er si W w er s ym Po t iv on G an Un m 5 Pl m 26 Co 0 25 y y th se o t l ol an im h ia y g o m T ig nc S a f lin HEWIT W l li w a IS w o r e T al il D in O 6 k l te te k H S F d 4 r al a S gs ec t n 2 s a H du w n n en a n P e a s a i ei y QUAD e d s ki rs r ie L ild B ar dg 3 tu ce p r o G d u br ri 49 S vi m e M tu B Li b r ey s To w S od Se tn ie y o o hi it a e T W l W an R us al m o H Hu er H Wall Street nt Continued on next page Ce ra ue z s g l 90 0 66 E le y ra l ke 2- 8 ti ff le p al c ll 8 a S O s ic e S H oe a fk y y’ us y rk t H li a or M ar e S S 0 dw r M r B H 32 e a te ib L L al ro a L ng CC W 1 Y e B he rli l 45 or T te ia t S or ks r g m ry oo te in e ra CROSS CAMPUS e B en rit n M ib al B t L t ro C W io Y s t Wh r ct h es T o u 2 s 43 e e t ne g ua s in A d e lo er lth l ra ic Ma e v a es n al 5 g rv gin e He ic le H 5 er e n v y 8 d S GROVE STREET En er er He e 5 n r nt u S dl U ee Ce e Ha ar CEMETERY n C tso Wa 5 ll et 40 Ha Le r ve li 5 Audubon Street O 1 b e on La c ct n a e o l B s P s m a ie a M W e v h 6 a n h k 2- D u a 0 D i 1 b t L a n L e P y T n r 6 e a 9 e o A m - m n r 0 c A s v a e 9 a s p e L t l p n e h e d n e P c m n r l w c a e C e n l e y u e e u t t n e N id ir r n e r s n K a S it a e S W e ld h s t R S t u e e u l r f W v l t r o n l q a r H e e l o e H e e s a r r S S 0 e o H G a e e S 7 R u 3 t k t t S q r S ne o l y ey Y a Pa tn tr Grove Street hi en r ity W C e rs m ow ve ns y P nt ni o G la U m 65 P om 2 C 50 y 2 y th se o t l ol an im h ia y g o m T ig nc S a lin HEW W l li w a IS w of r e ITT al il D in O 6 k l te te k H S F d 4 r al a S gs ec t n 2 s a H du w n n en a n P e a s a di ei y QUAD e d s ki rs r ie L il B ar dg 3 tu ce p r o G d u br ri 49 S vi m e M tu B Li b r ey s To w S od Se tn ie y o o hi it a e T W l W an R us al m o H Hu er H Wall Street nt Ce ra ue z s g l 90 0 66 E le y ra ll ke - 8 ti ff le p a c ll 82 a S O s ic e S H oe a fk y y’ us y rk t H li a or M ar e S S 0 dw r M r B H 32 e a te ib g L L al ro a L n CC W 1 yale university campus south & yale medical center Y e B he rli l 45 or T te ia st S or k r g m ry oo te in e ra CROSS CAMPUS e B en rit n M ib al B t L t ro C W io Y s t W t s e a e ha d r c h e e w o r e l u g e e le a f r t i P 2 r y t e 0 r y r A s e L t v 3 t e In ll t n e S u a S e S r H r t o e t e e i h i l S r s r g d i e c V p l r n n t n k ul y u e n r 3 a e e u b l o H l 4 m e h C r o l 1 h m rk al a 9 e Y u 4 O H T Tr Be C 1 C n tio ta e Elm Street S ic le ff e ll Elm Street a O fe tte Y st ur a el Po - 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