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Alamo Primary Sources Envelope 1, Document 1 Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/atlas_texas/tex_mex_forces_1836.jpg Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Envelope 1, Document 2 Map of the Alamo showing the "Ground plan compiled from drawings by Capt. B. Green Jameson, Texan Army, January, 1826,Col. Ignacio de Labastida, Mexican Army, March, 1836, Capt. Ruben M. Potter, United States Army, 1841." http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth30285/m1/1/ Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/texas-maps-1.htm Envelope 2, Document 3 Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Defenders of the Alamo - http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html Envelope 2, Document 4 Juan Abamillo, San Antonio James W. Garrand, La. James Nowlan, Ireland R. Allen James Girard Garrett, Tenn. George Pagan, Miss. Mills DeForrest Andross, Vermont John E. Garvin Christopher Parker, Miss. Micajah Autry, N.C. John E. Gaston. Ky. William Parks, N.C. Juan A. Badillo, San Antonio James George Richardson Perry Peter James Bailey, Ky. John Camp Goodrich, Tenn. Amos Pollard, Mass. Isaac G. Baker, Ark. Albert Calvin Grimes, Ga. John Purdy Reynolds, Pa. William Charles M. Baker, Mo. Jose Maria Guerrero, Laredo, Tex. Thomas H. Roberts John J. Ballentine James C. Gwynne, England James Robertson, Tenn. Richard W. Ballantine, Scotland James Hannum Isaac Robinson, Scotland John J. Baugh, Va John Harris, Ky. James M. Rose, Va. Joseph Bayliss, Tenn. William B. Harrison, Ohio Jackson J. Rusk Ireland John Blair, Tenn. Charles M. Haskell (Heiskell), Tenn. Joseph Rutherford, Ky. Samuel C. Blair, Tenn. Joseph M. Hawkins, Ireland Isaac Ryan, La. William Blazeby, England John M. Hays, Tenn. Mial Scurlock, N.C. James Butler Bonham, S.C. Patrick Henry Herndon, Va. Marcus L. Sewell, England Daniel Bourne, England William D. Hersee, England Manson Shied, Ga. James Bowie, Tenn Tapley Holland, Ohio Cleveland Kinlock Simmons, S.C. Jesse B. Bowman Samuel Holloway, Pa. Andrew H. Smith, Tenn. George Brown, England William D. Howell, Mass. Charles S. Smith, Md. James Brown, Pa. Thomas Jackson, Ireland Joshua G. Smith, N.C. Robert Brown William Daniel Jackson, Ireland William H. Smith James Buchanan, Ala. Green B. Jameson, Ky. Richard Starr, England Samuel E. Burns, Ireland Gordon C. Jennings, Conn. James E. Stewart, England George D. Butler, Mo Damacio Jimenes, Tex. Richard L. Stockton, Va. Robert Campbell, Tenn. Lewis Johnson, Wales A. Spain Summerlin Tenn John Cane, Pa. William Johnson, Pa. William E. Summers Tenn William R. Carey, Va. John Jones, N.Y William D. Sutherland, Ala. Charles Henry Clark, Mo Johnnie Kellog Edward Taylor, Tenn. M.B. Clark James Kenney, Va. George Taylor, Tenn. #5 Daniel William Cloud, Ky. Andrew Kent, Ky. James Taylor, Tenn. Robert E. Cochran, N.J. Joseph Kerr, La. William Taylor, Tenn. George Washington Cottle, Tenn. George C. Kimball (Kimble), N.Y. B. Archer M. Thomas, Ky. Henry Courtman, Germany William P. King Henry Thomas, Germany Lemuel Crawford, S.C. William Irvine Lewis, Va. Jesse G. Thompson, Ark. David Crockett, Tenn. William J. Lightfoot, Va. John W. Thomson, N.C. Robert Crossman, Mass. Jonalhan L. Lindley, IL. John M. Thruston, Pa. David P. Cummings, Pa. William Linn, Mass. Burke Trammel, Ireland Robert Cunningham, N.Y. Jose Toribio Losoya, San Antonio William Barret Travis, S.C. Jacob C. Darst, Ky. George Washington Main, Va. George W. Tumlinson, Mo. John Davis, Ky. William T. Malone, Va. James Tylee, N.Y. Freeman H. K. Day William Marshall, Tenn. Asa Walker, Tenn. #5 Jerry C. Day, Mo. Albert Martin, Rhode Island Jacob Walker, Tenn. Squire Daymon, Tenn. Edward McCafferty William B. Ward, Ireland William Dearduff, Tenn. Jesse McCoy, Tenn. Henry Warnell, Ark. Stephen Dennison, England William McDowell, Pa. Joseph G. Washington, Tenn. Charles Despallier, La. James McGee, Ireland Thomas Waters, England Almeron Dickinson, Tenn. John McGregor, Scotland William Wells, Ga. John H. Dillard, Tenn. Robert McKinney, Ireland Isaac White, Ky. James R. Dimpkins, England Eliel Melton, Ga. Robert White Lewis Duel, N.Y. Thomas R. Miller, Tenn. Hiram J. Williamson, Pa. Andrew Duvalt, Ireland William Mills, Tenn. William Wills Carlos Espalier, San Antonio Isaac Millsaps, Miss. David L. Wilson, Scotland Gregorio Esparza, San Antonio Edward F. Mitchusson, Va. John Wilson, Pa. Robert Evans, Ireland Edwin T. Mitchell #5 Anthony Wolfe, England Samuel B. Evans, N.Y. Napoleon B. Mitchell Claiborne Wright, N.C. James L. Ewing, Tenn Robert B. Moore, Va. Charles Zanco, Denmark William Fahbaugh, Ala. William Moore, Miss. John, Negro John Flanders, Mass. Robert Musselman, Ohio Dolphin Ward Floyd, N.C. Andres Nava, San Antonio John Hubbard Forsyth, N.Y. George Neggan, S.C. Antonio Fuentes, San Antonio Andrew M. Nelson, Tenn. Galba Fuqua, Ala. Edward Nelson S. C. #5 William H. Furtleroy, Ky. George Nelson S.C. William Garnett, Tenn. James Northcross, Va. Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Envelope 2, Document 5 Survivors of the Alamo • Susanna Dickinson, wife of Capt. Almeron Dickinson o Angelina Dickinson, their 15-month old daughter • Joe, Travis' slave • Gertrudis Navarro, 15, sister by adoption to James Bowie's wife, Ursula Bowie • Juana Navarro Alsbury, 28, sister of Gertrudis Navarro o Alijo Perez, 18-month-old son of Juana Alsbury • Ana Esparza, wife of Gregorio Esparza, and their four children: o Enrique o Francisco o Manuel o Maria de Jesus Castro Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Envelope 3, Document 6 February 24, 1836 To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World: Fellow citizens & compatriots—I am besieged, by a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna—I have sustained a continual Bombardment & cannonade for 24 hours & have not lost a man. The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion, otherwise, the garrison are to be put to the sword, if the fort is taken—I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, & our flag still waves proudly from the walls. I shall never surrender or retreat. Then, I call on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism & everything dear to the American character, to come to our aid, with all dispatch—The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily & will no doubt increase to three or four thousand in four or five days. If this call is neglected, I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country—Victory or Death. William Barret Travis Lt. Col. comdt P.S. The Lord is on our side—When the enemy appeared in sight we had not three bushels of corn—We have since found in deserted houses 80 or 90 bushels & got into the walls 20 or 30 head of Beeves. Travis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William B. Travis Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Envelope 4, Document 7 11 March 1836 To Col. Fannin, Commanding at Goliad: Sir:---On my arrival here this afternoon (in Gonzales) the following intelligence Paragraph 1 was received through a Mexican, supposed to be friendly, though his account has been contradicted in some parts by another, who arrived with him. It is therefore only given to you as a rumor though I fear a melancholy portion of it will be found true. Anselmo Borgara states that he left the Alamo on Sunday the 6th inst. and is six days from Arroche's ranch; that the Alamo was attacked on Sunday morning at the dawn of day, by about two thousand three hundred men, and carried a short time before sunrise by a loss of five hundred and twenty-one Mexicans killed and as many wounded. Col. Travis had only one hundred and fifty effective men, out of his entire force Paragraph 2 of one hundred and eighty-seven. After the fort was carried seven men surrendered, and called for Santa Anna, and for quarter. They were murdered by his order. Col. Bowie was sick in bed and was also murdered. The enemy expected a reinforcement of fifteen hundred men under Gen. Cordelle, and a reserve of fifteen hundred to follow them. He also informs us that Ugartechea had arrived with two millions of specie for the payment of the troops. The bodies of the Americans were burned after the massacre. Alternate layers of wood and bodies were laid together and set on fire. I have little doubt but that Paragraph 3 the Alamo has fallen whether the above particulars are all true may be questionable. Sam Houston Sam Houston to James Fannin letter, March 11, 1836. http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/goliadofficial.htm#houstonfan11mar Fort Worth ISD Social Studies Department 2013, Texas History Unit 5 resources Envelope 5, Document 8 Sunday, March 20, 1836 …Joe was sleeping in the room with his master when the alarm was given. Paragraph 1 Travis sprang up, seized his rifle and sword, and called to Joe to follow him. Joe took his gun and followed. Travis ran across the Alamo and mounted the wall, and called out to his men, "Come on boys, the Mexicans are upon us." He discharged his gun; so did Joe. In an instant Travis was shot down. He fell within the wall, on the sloping ground, and sat up. The enemy twice applied their scaling ladders to the walls, and were twice beaten back. But this Joe did not well understand, for when his master fell he ran and ensconced himself in a house, from which he says he fired on them several times, after they got in.
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