DOCSLIB.ORG

Crime Scene Investigation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crime Scene Investigation 2013 Crime Scene Investigation A Guide For Law Enforcement Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION A Guide for Law Enforcement Crime Scene Investigation A Guide for Law Enforcement September 2013 Original guide developed and approved by the Technical Working Group on Crime Scene Investigation, January 2000. Updated guide developed and approved by the Review Committee, September 2012. Project Director: Kevin Lothridge Project Manager: Frank Fitzpatrick National Forensic Science Technology Center 7881 114th Avenue North Largo, FL 33773 www.nfstc.org i CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION A Guide for Law Enforcement Revision of this guide was conducted by the National Forensic Science Technology Center (NFSTC), supported under cooperative agreements 2009-D1-BX-K028 and 2010-DD-BX-K009 by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, and 2007-MU-BX-K008 by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This document is not intended to create, does not create, and may not be relied upon to create any rights, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by any party in any matter, civil or criminal. Opinions or points of view expressed in this document represent a consensus of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice. www.nfstc.org ii CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION A Guide for Law Enforcement Contents A. Arriving at the Scene: Initial Response/ Prioritization of Efforts ................................. 1 1. Initial Response/ Receipt of Information .......................................................................... 1 2. Safety Procedures ................................................................................................................... 2 3. Emergency Care ...................................................................................................................... 2 4. Secure and Control Persons at the Scene ............................................................................ 3 5. Boundaries: Identify, Establish, Protect and Secure .......................................................... 4 6. Turn Over Control of the Scene and Brief Investigator(s) in Charge ............................ 6 7. Document Actions and Observations ................................................................................. 6 8. Establish a Command Post (Incident Command System) and Make Notifications..... 7 9. Manage Witnesses ................................................................................................................... 8 B. Preliminary Documentation and Evaluation of the Scene .......................................... 10 1. Conduct Scene Assessment ................................................................................................. 10 2. Conduct Scene “Walk-Through” and Initial Documentation ....................................... 11 3. Note-Taking and Logs ......................................................................................................... 13 C. Processing the Scene .................................................................................................... 15 1. Determine Team Composition ........................................................................................... 15 2. Ensure Contamination Control .......................................................................................... 15 3. Documentation ..................................................................................................................... 16 Sketching ........................................................................................................................... 17 Photography...................................................................................................................... 27 Videography ...................................................................................................................... 35 4. Prioritize Collection of Evidence ....................................................................................... 38 5. Crime Scene Search Methods ............................................................................................. 39 6. Collect, Preserve, Inventory, Package, Transport, and Submit Evidence .................... 42 7. Detailed Crime Scene Evidence Collection ...................................................................... 42 Ignitable Liquids ............................................................................................................... 43 Bodily Fluids ..................................................................................................................... 43 Male Suspect Evidence Collection, Including Sexual Assault .......................................... 54 Bombs and Explosives ...................................................................................................... 56 www.nfstc.org iii CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION A Guide for Law Enforcement Documents ........................................................................................................................ 57 Firearms............................................................................................................................ 61 Ammunition ....................................................................................................................... 67 Tool Mark Evidence .......................................................................................................... 71 Trace Evidence ................................................................................................................. 73 Footwear and Tire Impressions ........................................................................................ 98 Footwear Impression Evidence ....................................................................................... 101 Motor Vehicles ................................................................................................................ 111 Electronic and Digital Evidence ..................................................................................... 113 Fingerprints .................................................................................................................... 134 Comparison/Elimination Prints ...................................................................................... 139 Tool Mark Evidence ........................................................................................................ 142 D. Completing and Recording the Crime Scene Investigation ...................................... 145 1. Establish Crime Scene Debriefing Team ....................................................................... 145 2. Perform Final Survey of the Crime Scene ..................................................................... 146 3. Documentation of the Crime Scene ............................................................................... 146 4. Acknowledge Specialized Crime Scene Circumstances ............................................... 147 Crime Scene Investigation in Correctional and Custodial Facilities ............................. 148 Time-Limited Crime Scene Investigation ........................................................................ 149 E. Crime Scene Equipment ............................................................................................ 150 1. Initial Responding Officer(s) ........................................................................................... 150 2. Crime Scene Investigator/Evidence Technician .......................................................... 151 3. Evidence Collection Kits (Examples) ............................................................................. 153 F. Appendices ..................................................................................................................... i Appendix A. Glossary.......................................................................................................................... ii Appendix B. Reference List ............................................................................................................. viii Appendix C. Diagrams ........................................................................................................................ x www.nfstc.org iv CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION A Guide for Law Enforcement Acknowledgements This updated Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide to Law Enforcement is a revision of the original publication published in January 2000, and borrows heavily from that work. The original publication was based upon the work of the National Crime Scene Planning Panel and additional Technical Working Group Members. Their contributions remain as vital today as when the original Guide was published. To develop this expanded edition, a Review Committee of recognized experts was assembled. This committee selected additional material from content developed for Department of Justice−funded crime scene projects, Scientific Working Groups and other open-source documents, which are reflected in the Reference section. Additional vetting of the material was accomplished through recognized subject matter experts. NFSTC wishes to thank the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) for providing input to this project. The resulting document includes detailed procedural guides for the complete range
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Drugs Manual September 2019
    Drug Enforcement Administration Office of Forensic Sciences Analysis of Drugs Manual September 2019 Date Posted: 10/23/2019 Analysis of Drugs Manual Revision: 4 Issue Date: September 5, 2019 Effective Date: September 9, 2019 Approved By: Nelson A. Santos Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 – QUALITY ASSURANCE ......................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2 – EVIDENCE ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 93 CHAPTER 3 – FIELD ASSISTANCE .......................................................................... 165 CHAPTER 4 – FINGERPRINT AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ..................................... 179 Appendix 1A – Definitions ........................................................................................... 202 Appendix 1B – Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................. 211 Appendix 1C – Instrument Maintenance Schedule ..................................................... 218 Appendix 1D – Color Test Reagent Preparation and Procedures ............................... 224 Appendix 1E – Crystal and Precipitate Test Reagent Preparation and Procedures .... 241 Appendix 1F – Thin Layer Chromatography................................................................ 250 Appendix 1G – Qualitative Method Modifications ........................................................ 254 Appendix 1H – Analytical Supplies and Services ........................................................ 256 Appendix 2A – Random Sampling Procedures
    [Show full text]
  • Brooklyn Nine-Nine Panda
    BROOKLYN NINE-NINE "Pandas" written by Eric Loren Montgomery PRODUCTION COMPANY NAME 5950 Canterbury Dr. SPEC SCRIPT C-102 Culver City, CA 90230 03 22, 2015 COLD OPEN 1 INT. 99TH PRECINCT - BULLPEN - JAKE'S DESK - MORNING 1 JAKE, ROSA, ADRIAN,and AMY are sitting at their respective desks when-- SCULLY, out of breath sprints in followed by HITCHCOCK equally out of breath. Hitchcock hands are covered in red sauce and Scully’s are covered in white foam. SCULLY Guys! There was an explosion! AMY Oh God is that blood? Amy gags. ADRIAN Are you guys making splatter art without me? ROSA What the hell is that? Adrian gets face to face with Rosa. ADRIAN Sometimes the people we hurt most on the street, make the most beautiful art. Jake, disgusted by the sexual tension; steps between them and turns to Hitchcock. JAKE According to Snap-a-insta-twit-ride- eats there was a kidnapping at the Brooklyn Zoo-- TERRY sprints into the Bullpen. TERRY Why the hell are ya’ll sitting around for? We got a situation! There’s strawberry syrup, whip cream everywhere and a Panda kidnapping! ADRIAN Strawberry syrup? I can work with that. BROOKLYN NINE-NINE "Pandas" Spec Script 05/25/15 2. JAKE Hashtag Street sundae! Jake raises his hand for a high five, no one responds. CHARLES runs into the Bullpen covered in strawberry syrup and whip cream. CHARLES Guys! Outside! Street sundae! Charles high fives Jake, whip cream splatters in Rosa’s face. ROSA Pimento, grab your brush, we’re about to make splatter art.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire and Arson Scene Evidence: a Guide for Public Safety Personnel
    U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice FireFire andand ArsonArson SceneScene Evidence:Evidence: A Guide for Public Safety Personnel Research Report U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Janet Reno Attorney General Daniel Marcus Acting Associate Attorney General Mary Lou Leary Acting Assistant Attorney General Julie E. Samuels Acting Director, National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice World Wide Web Site World Wide Web Site http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij Fire and Arson Scene Evidence: A Guide for Public Safety Personnel Written and Approved by the Technical Working Group on Fire/Arson Scene Investigation June 2000 NCJ 181584 Julie E. Samuels Acting Director David G. Boyd, Ph.D. Deputy Director Richard M. Rau, Ph.D. Project Monitor Opinions or points of view expressed in this document represent a consensus of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice. The National Institute of Justice is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Message From the Attorney General ctions taken at the outset of an investigation at a fire and Aarson scene can play a pivotal role in the resolution of a case. Careful, thorough investigation is key to ensuring that potential physical evidence is not tainted or destroyed or potential witnesses overlooked.
    [Show full text]
  • Meteorology and Climatology in Normal
    METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY IN NORMAL SCHOOLS AND COLLEGE An examination of catalogues from 76 Normal Schools and Teach- ers' Colleges in the United States throws some interesting light on the meteorology and climatology offered in these schools. Under such titles as "Climates of the World," "Meteorology," "The Changing Weather," "Climate and Man," "Weather and Climate or Climatology," 35 courses are listed. As catalogues from 36 states were included, this would seem to be a very small average, but considerably more climatology is taught than appears on the surface, for in 150 courses given on continents or countries, climate is a factor usually considered. Moreover in about 50 courses listed by some such title as "Principles of Geography," "Mathematical Geography," "Human Geography," "Agricultural Ge- ography," or "Elements of Geography," etc., climatology and meteor- ology are taught although the catalogues are not very lucid as to the extent. There is little or no indication of climatological material being included in courses listed under methods, but it is probable that it is not entirely omitted, particularly in the few Normal Schools where no purely contest work is given.—J. M. Shipman. A HANDY BOOKLET ABOUT WEATHER The "Weather" manual in the Merit Badge Series issued by the Boy Scouts of America (200 Fifth Avenue, New York City), has recently appeared. It is a pamphlet of 73 pages, with plenty of instructive pic- tures. There are views of all the cloud types of the International Cloud Classification, optical phenomena, lightning, St. Elmo's fire, aurora, meteorological instruments, etc. The first half of the text is devoted to an explanation, in simple language, of a number of weather phenomena.
    [Show full text]
  • Untitled Goor-Schur Project
    UNTITLED GOOR-SCHUR PROJECT “Pilot” Written by Dan Goor & Michael Schur SHOOTING DRAFT 03/13/13 FIRST BLUE PAGES 03/14/13 SECOND PINK PAGES 03/15/13 THIRD YELLOW PAGES 03/19/13 Copyright 2013 NBC STUDIOS, LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NOT TO BE DUPLICATED WITHOUT PERMISSION. This material is the property of NBC STUDIOS, INC. and is intended solely for use by its personnel. The sale, copying, reproduction or exploitation of this material in any form is prohibited. Distribution or disclosure of this material to unauthorized persons is prohibited. Untitled Goor-Schur Project "Pilot" [01001] 3rd Revised Yellow Shooting Draft 03/19/13 CAST LIST JAKE HOLT TERRY AMY ROSA CHARLES GINA AHMED BRJKOL BUNDER HITCHCOCK MCGINTLEY OLD MAN PARROT RATKO SCULLY Untitled Goor-Schur Project "Pilot" [01001] 3rd Revised Yellow Shooting Draft 03/19/13 SET LIST INTERIORS EXTERIORS SAMMY'S ELECTRONIX STORE SAMMY'S ELECTRONIX STORE - DAY 99TH PRECINCT 99TH PRECINCT - DAY - BRIEFING ROOM - BULLPEN APARTMENT BUILDING - DAY - HOLT'S OFFICE - BREAK ROOM - RECORDS ROOM DEPARTMENT STORE APARTMENT BUILDING - APARTMENT - HALLWAY BENEFICIO'S LUXURY MARKET DARK ROOM HOLT'S CAR CHARLES' CAR PUBLIC STORAGE UNIT MCCOYS BAR Untitled Goor-Schur Project "Pilot" [01001] 3rd Revised Yellow Shooting Draft 03/19/13 SCRIPT REVISION HISTORY DATE COLOR PAGES 3/14/13 Blue Full Script 3/15/13 Pink 3, 5, 7, 7A, 8, 10, 14, 19, 21, 21A, 25, 26, 29, 29A, 30, 30A, & 31 3/19/13 Yellow 25, 26, 26A Untitled Goor-Schur Project "Pilot" [01001] 1. 3rd Revised Yellow Shooting Draft 03/19/13 COLD OPEN 1 EXT.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court No. 97434-9 in the SUPREME COURT of the STATE
    FILED SUPREME COURT STATE OF WASHINGTON 712212019 2:43 PM BY SUSAN L. CARLSON CLERK Supreme Court No. 97434-9 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON STATE OF WASHINGTON, Respondent v. CLARISSA ALISHA LOPEZ, Petitioner PETITION FOR REVIEW _____________________________________________________ Marie J. Trombley, WSBA 41410 Counsel for Petitioner Lopez PO Box 829 Graham, WA 253-445-7920 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. IDENTITY OF PETITIONER ..................................................... 1 II. DECISION OF LOWER COURT .............................................. 1 III. ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW ...................................... 1 A. Under State v. Smith, 145 Wn.App. 268, 187 P.3d 768 (2008), the poLice may not LawfuLLy seize and detain occupants of a car for investigation who appear outside the residence where officers are executing a search warrant, in which neither the car nor the occupant was named. Did the triaL court wrongLy deny a motion to suppress under facts virtuaLLy identicaL to Smith? B. Does the ruLing by the Court of AppeaLs regarding doubLe jeopardy confLict with State v. Adel, 136 Wn.2d 629, 965 P.2d 1072 (1998), and State v. O’Connor, 87 Wn.App. 119, 940 P.2d 675 (1997)? IV. STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................... 2 V. ARGUMENT WHY REVIEW SHOULD BE ACCEPTED .......... 5 A. PoLice UnLawfuLLy Seized Ms. Lopez. .................................... 6 B. PoLice Officers May Not LawfuLLy Seize And Detain For Investigation Occupants Of A Car Who Arrive In The Driveway Of A Residence Where Officers Are Executing A Search Warrant When Neither The Vehicle Nor The Occupants Were Named In The Warrant. …………………...8 C. Ms. Lopez’s Right To Be Free From DoubLe Jeopardy Was VioLated…………………………………………………………10 VI.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission of Evidence Guidelines-101508-Print
    GUIDELINES FOR THE COLLECTION AND SUBMISSION OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE Delaware Department of Health and Social Services Office of the Chief Medical Examiner Forensic Sciences Laboratory 200 South Adams St., Wilmington, DE 19801 (302)-577-3420 © Copyright 2008 Richard T. Callery, M.D., F.C.A.P. , Chief Medical Examiner and Director of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner Forensic Sciences Laboratory Mission Statement The OCME evidentiary guidelines are dedicated to all past, present, and future public servants who dedicate their careers to providing the state of Delaware with the highest degree of law enforcement, forensic science, and medical-legal death investigation services while maintaining the traditions of fairness, professionalism, and integrity. Delaware OCME - Forensic Sciences Laboratory Evidence Submission Guidelines 2008 Rev (0).pub — Page 3 — TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction············································································································ 7 Using the Laboratory in the Judicial Process···························································· 8 Crime Scene Processing························································································· 9 General Submission Instructions ·······································································11-15 General Information·························································································· 11 Choosing Containers ························································································
    [Show full text]
  • The Dragon Magazine #5
    March ’77 DRAGON RUMBLES The eastern portion of the US is not the only area of the country to have suffered a blizzard this winter, though mine has been of a dif- ferent nature. A month or two ago, I placed a listing in WRITER‘S DIGEST, as a market for science fiction, fantasy and swords & sorcery. Within two weeks of that appearance, I have been inundated with a barrage of inquiries and unsolicited manuscripts, most of which aren’t right for these pages. But I’m reading, or having them read by Gary Jaquet , who has become my voluntary associate (meaning unpaid), every single one. What this means to all of the writers that have sent me submissions is that you should expect a response, but not soon. I have extended invitations to a number of authors of fantasy and science fiction games, other than D&D and EPT, to write on their creations for these pages. While we recognize that D&D started the fan- tasy gaming genre, there are now a number of science fiction and fan- tasy games available that we feel should be treated in this magazine. I extend this invitation to non-authors (of games) to do this also. I’m looking for articles on STELLAR CONQUEST, THE YTHRI, WBRM, GODSFIRE, STARSHIP TROOPERS, OUTREACH, Contents SORCERER, STARSOLDIER, GREEN PLANET TRILOGY, Witchcraft Supplement for D&D. ............................ 4 OGRE, MONSTERS-MONSTERS, VENERABLE DESTRUCTION More on METAMORPHOSIS ALPHA ....................... 10 and others. It’s time for THE DRAGON to expand its subject matter. I Featured Creature ....................................... 12 want to get into fantasy miniatures as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Forensic Services 2003 Table of Contents
    14a forensic covers c1-c4 2/9/2004 2:35 PM Page c1 U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Laboratory Division Revised 2003 14a forensic covers c1-c4 2/9/2004 2:35 PM Page c2 Handbook of Forensic Services (revised 2003) Editor Colleen Wade Associate Editor Yvette E. Trozzi An FBI Laboratory Publication Federal Bureau of Investigation Quantico, Virginia ISBN 0-932115-18-7 Handbook of Forensic Services 2003 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Submitting Evidence 7 Evidence Examinations 13 Crime Scene Safety 133 Crime Scene Search 155 Index 169 1 Handbook of Forensic Services 2003 Introduction The purpose of the Handbook of Forensic Services is to provide guidance and procedures for safe and efficient methods of collecting, preserving, packaging, and shipping evidence and to describe the forensic examinations performed by the FBI’s Laboratory Division and Investigative Technology Division. FBI Forensic Services The successful investigation and prosecution of crimes require, in most cases, the collection, preservation, and forensic analysis of evidence. Forensic analysis of evidence is often crucial to determinations of guilt or innocence. The FBI has one of the largest and most comprehensive forensic laboratories in the world. The forensic services of the FBI Laboratory Division and the Investigative Technology Division are available to the following: ■ FBI field offices and Legal Attachés. ■ U.S. attorneys, military tribunals, and other federal agencies for civil and criminal matters. ■ State, county, and municipal law enforcement agencies in the United States 3 Handbook of Forensic Services 2003 and territorial possessions for criminal matters. All forensic services, including expert witness testimonies, are rendered free of cost; however, the following limitations apply: ■ No examination will be conducted on evidence that has been previously subjected to the same type of examination.
    [Show full text]
  • Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
    Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes This course is provided free of charge and is part of a series designed to teach about DNA and forensic DNA use and analysis. Find this course live, online at: http://dna.gov/training/property-crime Up dated: March 17, 2009 DNA III N I T I A T I V E www.DNA.gov About this Course This PDF file has been created from the free, self-paced online course “Crime Scene and DNA Basics for Forensic Analysts.” To learn more and take this and other courses online, go to http://www.dna.gov/training/online-training/ . Most courses are free but you must first register at http://register.dna.gov . If you already are registered for any course on DNA.gov, you may login directly at the course URL, e.g., http://letraining.dna.gov or you can reach the courses by using the URL http://www.dna.gov/training and selecting the “ Login and view your courses” link. Questions? If you have any questions about this file or any of the courses or content on DNA.gov, visit us online at http://www.dna.gov/more/contactus/ . Links in this File Most courses from DNA.Gov contain animations, videos, downloadable documents and/or links to other useful Web sites. If you are using a printed, paper version of this course, you will not have access to those features. If you are viewing the course as a PDF file online, you may be able to use some of these features if you are connected to the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Robbery: Burglary
    bayview District Weekly Newsletter BAYVIEW POLICE STATION 201 WILLIAMS AVE S.F. 94124 (415) 671-2300 Act. Captain RobeRt o’Sullivan CAPTAIN’S MESSAGE July 20-27, 2012 Sunday Streets Returns to the Streets of the Bayview This Sunday, July 22, marks the return of Sunday Streets in the Bayview. The weather promises to be ice, so come on out and enjoy a stroll or ride on 3rd Street. Food will be served along the route. The Northbound lanes of 3rd Street from Oakdale to Mariposa will be closed to vehicle traffic, for more details see below. Bayview Station holds community meetings with the Captain on the first Tuesday of each month. Due to the 2012 National Night Out, the August meeting has been changed to Monday, August 6th. The next meeting is on Monday, August 6th, at 6:00 pm Bayview Station Community Room 201 Williams (Cross Street Newhall) incidents of Interest: Robbery: On July 18th at 2:00 pm, a 44 year old victim came into Bayview Station and reported that he had been robbed on July 16th at 6:15 am. The victim stated that on the morning of the robbery, he had been walking in the area of 3rd and Paul when he was approached by two suspects who demanded his money. The victim, in fear for his life, complied and handed the suspects his wallet and backpack. He was not injured during the robbery. This incident is under investigation. (SFPD Case No. 120566861) Hot Prowl Burglary Attempt: On July 18th at 11:35 am, a resident was inside his home on the 600 block of Hamilton when he heard the doorbell ring several times.
    [Show full text]
  • 5713 Theme Ideas
    5713 THEME IDEAS & 1573 Bulldogs, no two are the same & counting 2B part of something > U & more 2 can play that game & then... 2 good 2 b 4 gotten ? 2 good 2 forget ! 2 in one + 2 sides, same story * 2 sides to every story “ 20/20 vision # 21 and counting / 21 and older > 21 and playing with a full deck ... 24/7 1 and 2 make 12 25 old, 25 new 1 in a crowd 25 years and still soaring 1+1=2 decades 25 years of magic 10 minutes makes a difference 2010verland 10 reasons why 2013 a week at a time 10 things I Hart 2013 and ticking 10 things we knew 2013 at a time 10 times better 2013 degrees and rising 10 times more 2013 horsepower 10 times the ________ 2013 memories 12 words 2013 pieces 15 seconds of fame 2013 possibilities 17 reasons to be a Warrior 2013 reasons to howl 18 and counting 2013 ways to be a Leopard 18 and older 2 million minutes 100 plus you 20 million thoughts 100 reasons to celebrate 3D 100 years and counting Third time’s a charm 100 years in the making 3 dimensional 100 years of Bulldogs 3 is a crowd 100 years to get it right 3 of a kind 100% Dodger 3 to 1 100% genuine 3’s company 100% natural 30 years of impossible things 101 and only 360° 140 traditions CXL 4 all it’s worth 150 years of tradition 4 all to see (176) days of La Quinta 4 the last time 176 days and counting 4 way stop 180 days, no two are the same 4ming 180 days to leave your mark 40 years of colorful memories 180° The big 4-0 1,000 strong and growing XL (40) 1 Herff Jones 5713 Theme Ideas 404,830 (seconds from start to A close look A little bit more finish) A closer look A little bit of everything (except 5-star A colorful life girls) 5 ways A Comet’s journey A little bit of Sol V (as in five) A common ground A little give and take 5.4.3.2.1.
    [Show full text]