DOCSLIB.ORG

Freshwater Sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a Benthic Filter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Freshwater Sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a Benthic Filter Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter... 335 Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter feeding community at the Guanacaste Dry Forest, Costa Rica Cecilia Volkmer-Ribeiro & Vanessa de S. Machado Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal nº 1188, 90001-970 Porto Alegre, RS. ([email protected]; [email protected]) ABSTRACT. The freshwater sponges Trochospongilla variabilis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago (1973), Radiospongilla crateriformis (Potts, 1882), Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek (1968) and Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974) compose with the sphaerid bivalve Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865) and several Phylactolaemata bryozoans a benthic filter feeding community living in seasonal lentic and lotic habitats with high Particulate Organic Carbon (POC), low conductivity and acid pH within the Costa Rica Dry Forest biome. The sponge specimens gathered led to the re-description of the four species. KEYWORDS. Freshwater Sponges, Bryozoans, Bivalves, Central America, Dry Forest. RESUMO. Esponjas continentais (Porifera, Demospongiae) em uma comunidade bêntica filtradora na Floresta Decidual de Guanacaste, Costa Rica. As esponjas de água doce Trochospongilla variabilis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago (1973), Radiospongilla crateriformis (Potts, 1882), Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek (1968) e Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974) compõem, com o bivalve esferídeo Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865) e diversos briozoários Phylactolaemata, uma comunidade bêntica de filtradores em ambientes sazonais lênticos e lóticos com alto Carbono Orgânico Particulado (POC), baixa condutividade e pH ácido no bioma da Floresta Decidual da Costa Rica. Os espécimes de esponjas coligidos conduziram à redescrição das quatro espécies. PALAVRAS-CHAVE. Esponjas continentais, Briozoários, Bivalves, América Central, Floresta Seca. The first record of the occurrence of freshwater Trochospongilla Vejdovsky, 1883 and the species sponges in Central America and the Antilles was made Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek (1968). ROUSH (2000) by MEEK (1908), who assigned Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, published the results of the survey of Bryozoans and 1851) to Guatemala. JONES & RUTZLER (1975) reported the sent the sponge material to the senior author for study. occurrence of Eunapius carteri (Bowerbank, 1863), The results of that study are now offered and contain the Trochospongilla leidii (Bowerbank, 1863) and redescription, with the first Scanning Electron Trochospongilla horrida (Weltner, 1893), to Panamá. Microscopy (SEM) illustrations of S. cenota and the POIRRIER (1977) refered to a personal communication by gemmule structure of C. heterosclera. The paper presents Vincent Resh concerning the occurrence of the first register of species of sponges that compete with Anheteromeyenia ryderi (Potts, 1882) in Belize. POIRRIER Bryozoans and sessile bivalves in a freshwater & TRABANINO (1989), in turn, registered Ephydatia environment. The characteristics are reported of the fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) and Spongilla alba (Carter, habitats occupied by this community of benthic, sessile 1849) in El Salvador; and SMITH (1994), in a survey of and filter-feeding macro-invertebrates in the area. The sponges in the Virgin Islands, detected only E. fluviatilis. common functional adaptations presented by the The latter species was also registered by MURILLO & members of this community are also remarked. MORA (1995) in Costa Rica. BASS & VOLKMER-RIBEIRO (1998) assigned and illustrated Radiospongilla crateriformis MATERIAL AND METHODS (Potts, 1882) in the islands of Barbados and Nevis. More recently, DEBROT & VAN-SOEST (2001) registered The Guanacaste Conservation Area was Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, established in order to protect the Dry and Deciduous 1974) and S. alba in the islands of the southern Caribbean, Tropical Forest of Costa Rica. The streams originating in and MANCONI & PRONZATO (2005) described this biome are of low order, shallow and slight inclination, Anheteromeyenia cheguevarai in western Cuba and and dry during five or six months of the year. The indicated the occurrence of Ephydatia facunda Weltner description and map of the collecting sites, organized for (1895), R. crateriformis and Radiospongilla sp. on the the samples of bryozoans in the area, carried out between island. 1996 and 1997 are found in ROUSH (2000), together with ROUSH (1999) in announcing the survey of features of the habitats (temperature, pH, conductivity, freshwater Bryozoans which he carried out in the current and Particulate Organic Carbon (POC)). The Guanacaste Conservation Area, in Costa Rica, remarked geographical coordinates of the collection sites were the restriction of their occurrences to the Deciduous furnished by S. A. Roush, in a pers. comm. to the senior Forest Area and the occurrence of freshwater sponges in author. The species of sponges gathered by S. A. Roush the same habitats. He, preliminarily, identified the sponge and the object of the present study, were entrusted to genera Radiospongilla Penney & Racek, 1968, Dosilia the senior author and are thus deposited and catalogued Gray, 1867, Corvomeyenia Weltner, 1913, in the Porifera collection of the Museu de Ciências Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre, 99(4):335-344, 30 de dezembro de 2009 336 VOLKMER-RIBEIRO & MACHADO Naturais of the Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do (MCN-POR 6995; Fig. 3) on the bark of submerged logs. Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil (MCN-POR). The specimens Skeleton reticulated, anisotropic, from the base to the of the bivalve were identified by Dr. M. C. D. Mansur at top, with very slender fibers in the spherical specimens. Museu de Ciência e Tecnologia, Pontifícia Universidade Megascleres slender, straight to slightly curved, abruptly Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC), Porto Alegre, and pointed anfioxea with minute straight spines sparsely catalogued in the Malacological Collection of the Museu ditributed along the spicule (Fig. 8). Megascleres length: de Ciências Naturais of the Fundação Zoobotânica do from 239.02 µm to 446.96 μm (average 344.3 μm); width: 7.02 Rio Grande do Sul (MCN-MOL). Preparations of μm to 17.03 μm (average 12.10 μm). Microscleres absent. dissociated spicules of the sponges were obtained Gemmoscleres in one series of slender, straight to sligthly according to VOLKMER-RIBEIRO (1985) and VOLKMER- curved, strongly spined anfistrongyla, the shorter about RIBEIRO & TURCQ (1996), for studies with, respectively, half the length of the longer ones (Figs. 8, 9), with larger light optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). incurved spines grouped around the extremities of the The SEM photographs were obtained at the Electron spicule, thus forming small umbonate rotules (Fig. 10). Microscopy Laboratory of Universidade Luterana do Gemmoscleres length: from 79.97 µm to 123.10 μm (average Brasil (ULBRA), in Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul. Fifty 97.71 µm); width: 5.10 µm to 8.23 µm (average 6.83 μm). measurements were made of each spicule category, Gemmules extremely abundant (Figs. 1, 2), distributed from considering all the specimens of each one of the species. the base to the surface, large, pear shapped (Fig. 11), the Digital photographs of representative specimens of each older ones grayish and the new ones whitish. Foraminal of the four sponge species as well as of the bivalves tube long, contained inside the thick pneumatic coat, were also produced. gemmoscleres radially embedded in the pneumatic coat up to the collar which surrounds and surpassess the foraminal RESULTS AND DISCUSSION tube (Figs. 11, 12). Pneumatic coat consisting of a network of irregular and slender spongin fibers, thus producing also The identification of the collection of sponges irregular air cameras (Fig. 13). Outer gemmular coat thin, made by S. A. Roush, revealed the occurrence of gemmular surface crateriform, each crater containing the Trochospongilla variabilis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago starlike rotule of a gemmosclere (Fig. 11). (1973), R. crateriformis, S. cenota and C. heterosclera. Remarks. The species occurred with globose, The species were found in lentic and lotic environments yellowish, fragile, spongin rich specimens in lentic of small proportions, restricted to the area of the Pacific environment (MCN-POR 6995; Figs. 1, 2); and grayish, Dry Forest of Costa Rica and characterized by water harder, spicule rich shallow crusts in lotic (MCN-POR temperatures of 23° C, pH 5.5, specific condutivity of 6998; Fig. 3) environments at the Guanacaste Dry Forest. -3 60µS, POC of 810 to 1580 mg.cm (ROUSH, 2000). Together The fragile specimens conform to the description offered with the specimens of some sponges, several individuals by RIOJA (1953) for the ones, obtained from km 286 of the of the sessile bivalve Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865) road Mexico-Tuxpan. Also, his drawings of the gemmule (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Sphaeridae) were found. Species of structure of R. crateriformis have now been confirmed in Phylactolamatae bryozoans were sampled and identified every detail with SEM illustration. This is the third record by ROUSH (2000) in these environments: Fredericella of R. crateriformis for the Caribbean Region, following browni (Rogick, 1941) and some belonging to Plumatella that of BASS & VOLKMER-RIBEIRO (1998) for Barbados and Lamarck, 1816. Table I shows the places where sponges that of MANCONI & PRONZATO (2005) for Cuba. The occurred alone, with bryozoans or with
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Freshwater Sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) of Tennessee
    Freshwater Sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) of Tennessee Authors: John Copeland, Stan Kunigelis, Jesse Tussing, Tucker Jett, and Chase Rich Source: The American Midland Naturalist, 181(2) : 310-326 Published By: University of Notre Dame URL: https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-181.2.310 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/The-American-Midland-Naturalist on 18 Sep 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by United States Fish & Wildlife Service National Conservation Training Center Am. Midl. Nat. (2019) 181:310–326 Notes and Discussion Piece Freshwater Sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) of Tennessee ABSTRACT.—Freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillida) are an understudied fauna. Many U.S. state and federal conservation agencies lack fundamental information such as species lists and distribution data. Such information is necessary for management of aquatic resources and maintaining biotic diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Sponge Hosts and Their Green Algae Symbionts
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.12.247908; this version posted August 13, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Freshwater sponge hosts and their green algae 2 symbionts: a tractable model to understand intracellular 3 symbiosis 4 5 Chelsea Hall2,3, Sara Camilli3,4, Henry Dwaah2, Benjamin Kornegay2, Christine A. Lacy2, 6 Malcolm S. Hill1,2§, April L. Hill1,2§ 7 8 1Department of Biology, Bates College, Lewiston ME, USA 9 2Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond VA, USA 10 3University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA 11 4Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 12 13 §Present address: Department of Biology, Bates College, Lewiston ME USA 14 Corresponding author: 15 April L. Hill 16 44 Campus Ave, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA 17 Email address: [email protected] 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.12.247908; this version posted August 13, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 27 Abstract 28 In many freshwater habitats, green algae form intracellular symbioses with a variety of 29 heterotrophic host taxa including several species of freshwater sponge. These sponges perform 30 important ecological roles in their habitats, and the poriferan:green algae partnerships offers 31 unique opportunities to study the evolutionary origins and ecological persistence of 32 endosymbioses.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution Records of Spongilla Flies (Neur0ptera:Sisyridae)'
    DISTRIBUTION RECORDS OF SPONGILLA FLIES (NEUR0PTERA:SISYRIDAE)' Harley P. Brown2 Records of sisyrids are rather few and scattered. Parfin and Gurney (1 956) summarized those of the New World. Of six species of Sisyra S. panama was known from but two specimens from Panama, S. nocturna from but one partial specimen from British Honduras, and S. minuta from but one male from the lower Amazon near Santarkm, Par$ Brazil. Of eleven species of Climacia, C. striata was known from a single male from Panama, C. tenebra from a single female from Honduras, C. nota from a lone female from Venezuela, C. chilena from one female from southern Chile, C. carpenteri from two females from Paraguay, C. bimaculata from a female from British Guiana and one from Surinam, C. chapini from seven specimens from Texas and New Mexico, and C, basalis from fourteen females from one locality in British Guiana and one from a ship. C. townesi was known from 41 females taken by one man along the Amazon River between Iquitos, Peru and the vicinity of Santarhm, Brazil. To round out the records presented by Parfin and Gurney: Sisyra apicalis was known from Georgia, Florida, Cuba, and Panama; S. fuscata from British Columbia, Alaska, Ontario, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Massachusetts, and Maine; S. vicaria from the Pacific northwest and from most of the eastern half of the United States and southern Canada. Climacia areolaris also occurs in most of the eastern half of the United States and Canada. C. californica occurs in Oregon and northern California. ~ava/s(1928:319) listed C.
    [Show full text]
  • Climacia Californica Chandler, 1953 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) in Utah: Taxonomic Identity, Host Association and Seasonal Occurrence
    AQUATIC INSECTS 2019, VOL. 40, NO. 4, 317–327 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2019.1652329 Climacia californica Chandler, 1953 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) in Utah: taxonomic identity, host association and seasonal occurrence Makani L. Fishera, Robert C. Mowerb and C. Riley Nelsona aDepartment of Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA; bUtah County Mosquito Abatement, Spanish Fork, UT, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We provide a record of spongillaflies (Sisyridae) with an associated Received 30 December 2018 host sponge from a population found in Spring Creek, Utah. We Accepted 15 May 2019 monitored the population for the 2016 field season to identify the First published online insect and its associated host sponge and to establish the sea- 30 September 2019 ’ sonal period of the insect s presence in the adult stage. We also KEYWORDS evaluated the commonly used sampling techniques of sweeping Aquatic Neuroptera; and light trapping and made natural history observations. We Sisyridae; freshwater identified the spongillaflies as Climacia californica Chandler, 1953 sponge; Utah; and the sponge to be Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758). We col- Intermountain West lected 1726 adults, and light trapping proved to be the superior collecting method. The population was characterised by a two- week emergence peak occurring at the end of July to beginning of August followed by a steep decline. Other habitats within the state contained E. fluviatilis and should be sampled using light traps at times when peak abundances are predicted to further understand the distribution of C. californica across the state and the Intermountain West. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F795281F-0042-4F5F-B15B-F6C584FACF2B Introduction Sisyridae, or spongillaflies, and freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae) are linked together in a parasite–host association (Parfin and Gurney 1956; Steffan 1967; Resh 1976; Pupedis 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • Spongilla Freshwater Sponge
    Spongilla Freshwater Sponge Genus: Spongilla Family: Spongillidae Order: Haposclerida Class: Demospongiae Phylum: Porifera Kingdom: Animalia Conditions for Customer Ownership We hold permits allowing us to transport these organisms. To access permit conditions, click here. Never purchase living specimens without having a disposition strategy in place. There are currently no USDA permits required for this organism. In order to protect our environment, never release a live laboratory organism into the wild. Please dispose of excess living material in a manner to prevent spread into the environment. Consult with your schools to identify their preferred methods of disposal. Primary Hazard Considerations Always wash your hands thoroughly after you handle your organism. Availability • Spongilla is a collected specimen. It is not easy to acquire in the winter, so shortages may occur between December and February. • Spongilla will arrive in pond water inside a plastic 8 oz. jar with a lid. Spongilla can live in its shipping container for about 2–4 days. Spongilla normally has a strong unpleasant odor, so this is not an indication of poor health. A good indicator of health is how well the spongilla retains its shape. Spongilla that is no longer living falls apart when manipulated. Captive Care Habitat: • Carefully remove the sponges, using forceps, and transfer them to an 8" x 3" Specimen Dish 17 W 0560 or to a shallow plastic tray containing about 2" of cold (10°–16 °C) spring water. Spongilla should be stored in the refrigerator. Keep them out of direct light, in semi-dark area, and aerate frequently. Frequent water changes (every 1–3 days), or a continual flow of water is recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unique Skeleton of Siliceous Sponges (Porifera; Hexactinellida and Demospongiae) That Evolved first from the Urmetazoa During the Proterozoic: a Review
    Biogeosciences, 4, 219–232, 2007 www.biogeosciences.net/4/219/2007/ Biogeosciences © Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The unique skeleton of siliceous sponges (Porifera; Hexactinellida and Demospongiae) that evolved first from the Urmetazoa during the Proterozoic: a review W. E. G. Muller¨ 1, Jinhe Li2, H. C. Schroder¨ 1, Li Qiao3, and Xiaohong Wang4 1Institut fur¨ Physiologische Chemie, Abteilung Angewandte Molekularbiologie, Duesbergweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, 266071 Qingdao, P. R. China 3Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, P. R. China 4National Research Center for Geoanalysis, 26 Baiwanzhuang Dajie, 100037 Beijing, P. R. China Received: 8 January 2007 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 6 February 2007 Revised: 10 April 2007 – Accepted: 20 April 2007 – Published: 3 May 2007 Abstract. Sponges (phylum Porifera) had been considered an axial filament which harbors the silicatein. After intracel- as an enigmatic phylum, prior to the analysis of their genetic lular formation of the first lamella around the channel and repertoire/tool kit. Already with the isolation of the first ad- the subsequent extracellular apposition of further lamellae hesion molecule, galectin, it became clear that the sequences the spicules are completed in a net formed of collagen fibers. of sponge cell surface receptors and of molecules forming the The data summarized here substantiate that with the find- intracellular signal transduction pathways triggered by them, ing of silicatein a new aera in the field of bio/inorganic chem- share high similarity with those identified in other metazoan istry started.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiculous Skeleton Formation in the Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis Under Hypergravity Conditions
    Spiculous skeleton formation in the freshwater sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis under hypergravity conditions Martijn C. Bart1, Sebastiaan J. de Vet2,3, Didier M. de Bakker4, Brittany E. Alexander1, Dick van Oevelen5, E. Emiel van Loon6, Jack J.W.A. van Loon7 and Jasper M. de Goeij1 1 Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Earth Surface Science, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3 Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 4 Microbiology & Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research & Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands 5 Department of Estuarine and Delta Systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research & Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands 6 Department of Computational Geo-Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 7 Dutch Experiment Support Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center & Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) & European Space Agency Technology Center (ESA-ESTEC), TEC-MMG LIS Lab, Noordwijk, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ABSTRACT Successful dispersal of freshwater sponges depends on the formation of dormant sponge bodies (gemmules) under adverse conditions. Gemmule formation allows the sponge to overcome critical environmental conditions, for example, desiccation or freezing, and to re-establish as a fully developed sponge when conditions are more favorable. A key process in sponge development from hatched gemmules is the construction of the silica skeleton. Silica spicules form the structural support for the three-dimensional filtration system the sponge uses to filter food particles from Submitted 30 August 2018 ambient water.
    [Show full text]
  • Louisiana Freshwater Sponges: Taxonomy, Ecology and Distribution
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1969 Louisiana Freshwater Sponges: Taxonomy, Ecology and Distribution. Michael Anthony Poirrier Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Poirrier, Michael Anthony, "Louisiana Freshwater Sponges: Taxonomy, Ecology and Distribution." (1969). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1683. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1683 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-9083 POIRMER, Michael Anthony, 1942- LOUISIANA FRESH-WATER SPONGES: TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1969 Zoology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-9083 POIRRIER, Michael Anthony, 1942- LOUXSIANA FRESH-WATER SPONGES: TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1969 Zoology University Microfilms,
    [Show full text]
  • Porifera: Spongillidae) © 2020 JEZS Received: 15-06-2020 in the Canal of Sundarbans Eco-Region, India Accepted: 14-08-2020
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(5): 36-39 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Occurrence of freshwater sponge Ephydatia www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(5): 36-39 fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1759 (Porifera: Spongillidae) © 2020 JEZS Received: 15-06-2020 in the canal of Sundarbans eco-region, India Accepted: 14-08-2020 Tasso Tayung Scientist, ICAR-Central Inland Tasso Tayung, Pranab Gogoi, Mitesh H Ramteke, Dr. Archana Sinha, Dr. Fisheries Research Institute, Aparna Roy, Arunava Mitra and Dr. Basanta Kumar Das Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Abstract Pranab Gogoi A field survey was carried out to the Bishalakhi canal (21°46'49.2"N 88°05'27.7"E) located in Sagar Scientist, ICAR-Central Inland Island, Indian Sundarbans eco-region. The canal is a tide fed canal subjected to the brackish water Fisheries Research Institute, influence as it is connected to the Hooghly River. A mass of freshwater sponge was found growing on Barrackpore, Kolkata, West submerged nylon net screen and bamboo poles structure, these structure were constructed for fish culture Bengal, India in the canal. Sponge specimens were carefully scraped out using a clean flat blade with the help of 'scalpel' and preserved it in 70% ethanol. Sponge samples were undergone an acid digestion process to Mitesh H Ramteke obtain clean spicules. The spicules sample were examined under a compound light microscope for Scientist, ICAR-Central Inland species-level identification. The sponge specimen was identified as Ephydatia fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1759 Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West based on gemmule spicule morphology. The present study is the first report on the occurrence of E.
    [Show full text]
  • Porifera, Demospongiae) from a Karst Lake in Ha Long Bay (Vietnam
    Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article A New Species of Spongilla (Porifera, Demospongiae) from a Karst Lake in Ha Long Bay (Vietnam) Barbara Calcinai 1,* , Carlo Cerrano 1,2 , Laura Núñez-Pons 2 , Maurizio Pansini 3, Do Cong Thung 4 and Marco Bertolino 3 1 Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Integrated Marine Ecology (EMI), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), 80121 Napoli, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (M.B.) 4 Institute of Marine Environment and Resources (IMER), Hai Phong City, Vietnam; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-071-2204283 Received: 26 October 2020; Accepted: 5 December 2020; Published: 9 December 2020 Abstract: Cahong in Ha Long Bay (Vietnam) is a small lake with a reduced, invisible connection with the open sea. The water column conditions locally experience notable fluctuations across the year, mostly driven by biannual monsoon seasons. Salinity, temperature, and pH often reach extreme values, unsustainable for the majority of the marine fauna. Therefore, the biodiversity of the benthic macrofauna in this peculiar habitat is remarkably low. In particular, a single sponge species new to science was found solely populating this characteristic brackish lake during our last survey in August 2018. Spongilla manconiae sp. nov. is a new Porifera species described here. It belongs to an exclusively freshwater taxon and seems to have acquired adaptive traits to tolerate extreme peaks of temperature and salinity.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records Eunapius Fragilis Ephydatia Fluviatilis Porifera Ebro
    Limnetica, 28 (2): x-xx (2008) Limnetica, 28 (2): 185-188 (2009). DOI: 10.23818/limn.28.14 c Asociacion´ Iberica´ de Limnolog´a, Madrid. Spain. ISSN: 0213-8409 New records of Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851) and Ephydatia uviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) (Porifera, Spongillidae) in Ebro River Basin (N Spain) Javier Oscoz1,∗,PedroTomas´ 2 and Concha Duran´ 3 1 Departamento de Zoolog´a y Ecolog´a, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, Apdo. 177 E-31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Espana.˜ 2 Laboratorio de Ensayos Tecnicos´ S.A., Polig. Ind. Valdeconsejo, C/ Aneto, Parcela 8-A, E-50410 Cuarte de Huerva, Zaragoza. 3 Area´ Calidad de Aguas, Confederacion´ Hidrograca´ del Ebro, Paseo Sagasta 24-28, E-50071, Zaragoza. 2 ∗ Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Received: 17/3/09 Accepted: 21/4/09 ABSTRACT New records of Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851) and Ephydatia uviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) (Porifera, Spongillidae) in the Ebro River Basin (N Spain) This note represents a contribution to the knowledge of the presence of some species of freshwater sponges (Porifera, Spon- gillidae) in the Ebro River Basin. Two species (Eunapius fragilis and Ephydatia uviatilis) collected in four rivers were identied. The presence of Eunapius fragilis in the Iberian Peninsula was conrmed comparing spicules measurements with existing literature data. Key words: Freshwater sponges, Eunapius fragilis, Ephydatia uviatilis,EbroRiverBasin RESUMEN NuevascitasdeEunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851) y Ephydatia uviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) (Porifera, Spongillidae) en la cuenca del r´o Ebro (N Espana)˜ Esta nota representa una contribucion´ al conocimiento sobre la presencia de algunas especies de esponjas dulceacu´colas (Porifera, Spongillidae) en la cuenca del r´o Ebro.
    [Show full text]
  • View Preprint
    A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 26 May 2020. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/9080), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Chernogor L, Klimenko E, Khanaev I, Belikov S. 2020. Microbiome analysis of healthy and diseased sponges Lubomirskia baicalensis by using cell cultures of primmorphs. PeerJ 8:e9080 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9080 Microbiome analysis of healthy and diseased sponges Lubomirskia baicalensis by using cell cultures of primmorphs Background. Freshwater sponges (Demosponges, Lubomirskiidae) are dominated in the littoral zone Lake Baikal in the biomass of benthic organisms and represent complex consortia of many species of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. A distinctive feature of sponges from Lake Baikal is their ability to live in symbiosis with various kinds of chlorophyll containing microalgae. Recently there have been massive diseases and the death of freshwater sponges. The etiology and ecology of these events remain unknown. Purpose. The purpose of the research was to use cell culture of primmorphs in vitro to study the microbiomes of healthy and diseased sponges to show the transmission of pathogenic agents from diseased sponges to cell cultures. Methods. The cell culture of primmorphs sponge Lubomirskia baicalensis was used to study microbiome communities in diseased and sick sponges in comparison with healthy sponge with subsequent sequencing of gene 16S rRNA and analysis of changes in microbiomes. Results. Results this study were show that use of cell culture of primmorphs in vitro is equivale of healthy sponge. Microbial community of healthy sponge and primmorphs was grouped separately from the community of diseased sponges and infected primmorphs, which confirms the suitability the cell culture of primmorphs, as a model sponge system.
    [Show full text]