De Videnskabsetiske Komiteers Fælles Årsberetning 2013 Appendiks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

De Videnskabsetiske Komiteers Fælles Årsberetning 2013 Appendiks De Videnskabsetiske Komiteers fælles årsberetning 2013 Appendiks Oversigt over anmeldte nye forskningsprojekter til komitésystemet i 2013 APPENDIKS FÆLLES ÅRSBERETNING 2013 INDHOLDSFORTEGNELSE Oversigt over projekter anmeldt til: Side Den Videnskabsetiske Komité for Region Nordjylland 3 ‐ 8 De Videnskabsetiske Komiteer for Region Midtjylland 9 ‐ 26 De Videnskabsetiske Komiteer for Region Syddanmark 27 ‐ 37 Den Videnskabsetiske Komité for Region Sjælland 38 ‐ 40 De Videnskabsetiske Komiteer for Region Hovedstaden 41 ‐ 80 Den Nationale Videnskabsetiske Komité 81 ‐ 84 2 APPENDIKS FÆLLES ÅRSBERETNING 2013 Projekter anmeldt til Den Videnskabsetiske Komité for Region Nordjylland Projekt‐ID Projekttitel N‐20130001 Neuropsykologisk undersøgelse med computerbaseret skærmtest før og efter ventilanlæggelse for idiopatisk Normaltrykshydrocephalus N‐20130002 Et randomiseret, dobbeltblindet, placebokontrolleret parallelgruppeforsøg om effekten og sikkerheden af pregabalin (to gange daglig) hos forsøgsdeltagere med posttraumatiske perifere neuropatiske smerter N‐20130003 MOMSAS – klinisk forskningsprojekt om anvendelse af lyd til analyse af gennemstrømning i blodkar til moderkagen N‐20130004 Facilitering af et kutant vasomotorisk respons ved lokal varmestimulering i et UVB‐ bestrålet område: Et mekanistisk studie med raske mennesker N‐20130005 Undersøgelse af topikalt L‐mentol og cinnamaldehyde som surrogatmodel for kulde‐ hypersensitivitet og sekundær hyperalgesi – simulering af neuropatiske symptomer N‐20130006 Udvikling af metode til individuel vurdering af central sensibilisering N‐20130007 Engelsk titel: A multi‐centre prospective trial to evaluate the Primoris femoral neck prosthesis used in primary hip arthroplasty. Dansk titel: Internationalt, multicenterstudie til klinisk afprøvning af en ny udviklet hofteprotese N‐20130008 Potentielle ændringer i kortikal excitabilitet efter glutamat‐fremkaldte smerter i m. masseter og m. digastricus venter anterior hos mennesker N‐20130009 Eksperimentel opioid‐induceret tarm dysfunktion (OIBD): En ny model til at evaluere behandling af forstoppelse Et dobbeltblændet, placebokontrolleret, cross‐over, randomiseret forsøg med raske frivillige N‐20130010 En fase 2‐, randomiseret, dobbeltblindet, placebokontrolleret dosisbestemmende undersøgelse til evaluering af sikkerhed, farmakokinetik og effekt af VX‐509 ved hjælp af MR‐scanning og artroskopiske biopsier hos forsøgspersoner med aktiv rheumatoid arthritis på stabile sygdomsmodificerende antireumatiske lægemidler N‐20130011 Oxycodon og venlafaxins effekter på det humane smertenetværk Et dobbeltblindet, placebokontrolleret, cross‐over, randomiseret forsøg med raske frivillige N‐20130012 Et fase III, multicenter, randomiseret, ikke blindet, parallel‐gruppe, aktivt kontrolleret forsøg med et interferon frit behandlingsregime med BI 207127 i kombination med faldaprevir og ribavirin sammenlignet med telaprevir i kombination med peginterferon‐a og ribavirin til behandlingsnaive patienter med kronisk genotype 1b HCV infektion N‐20130013 Neurofysiologiske ændringer under løb og træthed 3 APPENDIKS FÆLLES ÅRSBERETNING 2013 N‐20130014 Personspecifik muskuloskeletal computermodellering N‐20130015 Vurdering af løbeøkonomi ved hjælp af biomekaniske målinger – teknik og udstyrs effekt på løbepræstationer N‐20130016 Et fase 2/3‐, åbent, forlængelses‐ treat‐to‐target‐forsøg for at evaluere den langsigtede sikkerhed ved og effekt af VX‐509 hos forsøgspersoner med rheumatoid arthritis, som får sygdomsmodificerende antireumatiske lægemidler N‐20130017 SIOPEL 6 A multi‐centre open label randomised phase III trial of efficiacy of Sodium Thiosulphate in reducing ototoxicity in patients receiving Cisplatin chemotherapy for STANDARD RISK HEPATOBLASTOMA N‐20130018 Et ikke‐blindet, randomiseret, kontrolleret, multicenter‐forsøg, der undersøger to behandlingsstrategier for Rivaroxaban og en dosisjusteret peroral K‐vitamin‐antagonist behandlingsstrategi hos forsøgspersoner med atrieflimren, som gennemgår perkutan koronar intervention NAVN PÅ FORSØG: PIONEER AF‐PCI N‐20130019 Et fase 3, dobbeltblindet, randomiseret, placebokontrolleret sikkerheds‐ og effektforsøg med pregabalin, i en formulering med kontrolleret frigivelse, én gang daglig til behandling af forsøgsdeltagere med postherpetisk neuralgi N‐20130020 Genetik ved hjertesygdom grundet åreforkalkning N‐20130021 Makulær sensitivitetsændring under behandling af retinal veneokklusion (RVO) N‐20130022 Forankringshullers effekt på stabiliteten af tibia komponenten ved cementeret total knæalloplastik ‐ et klinisk randomiseret prospektivt studie N‐20130023 Mikropartikler i plasma – etablering af referenceinterval for fastende og ikke fastende personer N‐20130024 Retrospektiv vurdering af ny "gentest for kemoterapiresistens" på arkiveret væv fra patienter med myelomatose (CHEPRETRO MM) N‐20130025 Identifikation af Cripto‐1 som en ny vævs‐ og serologisk markør for diagnose og prognose ved gliom N‐20130026 Undersøgelse af vævsbiopsier fra raske knæled til brug ved forskning i inflammatorisk ledsygdom N‐20130027 Statins and colorectal cancer recurrence N‐20130028 Detaljeret undersøgelse af patienter med synovit, som ikke gennemgår operation, i sammenligning med raske forsøgspersoner N‐20130029 Effekt af uvant muskelarbejde på vaskulær funktion og smertesensitivitet i 4 APPENDIKS FÆLLES ÅRSBERETNING 2013 skeletmuskulatur N‐20130030 En ny tilgang til at evaluere opioiders bivirkninger på mavetarmsystemet N‐20130031 Muskelfunktion, smertemekanismer og livskvalitet efter brud på lårben behandlet med marvsøm N‐20130032 Markører for knoglestatus hos Diabetes Mellitus patienter (type 1 og type 2) og effekt af antiresorptiv behandling på glykæmiske markører. N‐20130033 Vitamin D supplement for patienter med tibiafraktur behandlet med ekstern ring‐fiksator. En prospektiv randomiseret double‐blind undersøgelse N‐20130034 Engelsk titel: Theophylline Effect in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial Akronym: TEA‐Stroke Trial Danish title: Effekt og sikkerhed af teofyllin ved akut iskæmisk apopleksi N‐20130035 Dansk titel: Startløbemængden og risikoen for løbeskader hos nybegyndere. Engelsk titel: The initial running volume and running related injury among novice runners N‐20130036 Smertekarakteristika i lyskesmerter – implikationer for kliniske diagnostiske tests N‐20130037 "Cellefrit DNA promoter hypermethylering i plasma fra patienter med pancreas adenocarcinom sammenlignet med patienter med pancreatitis og personer udredt for, men uden påvist pancreas adenocarcinom" N‐20130038 Erhvervsbetinget KOL Genetiske risikofaktorer i et populationsbaseret studie af 45‐84‐ årige danskere N‐20130039 Hjerne‐computer‐interface til indlæring af komplekse motoriske færdigheder N‐20130040 RESET Trial. A randomized, double‐blinded, single‐centre, parallel‐group, placebo‐ controlled, prospective trial of S‐ketamine for pain treatment in chronic pancreatitis (RESET trial). N‐20130041 n‐3 polyumættede fedtsyrer, hjertefrekvensvariabilitet og arytmier hos patienter i kronisk dialyse N‐20130042 genital nervestimulation til behandling af overaktive urinblære N‐20130043 Nikotins psykofysiske og fysiologiske påvirkninger af sansecellerne i det orale væv samt modulation af disse processer N‐20130044 Et fase 2/3‐, åbent, forlængelses‐ treat‐to‐target‐forsøg for at vurdere den langsigtede sikkerhed ved og effekt af VX‐509 hos forsøgspersoner med rheumatoid arthritis, som får sygdomsmodificerende antireumatiske lægemidler N‐20130045 The Inflammatory and Procoagulant State in Patients with Multiple Myeloma 5 APPENDIKS FÆLLES ÅRSBERETNING 2013 N‐20130046 Akupunkturstudiet Et studium om blinding af akupunktur og dets analgetiske effekt på viscerale smerter hos raske og patienter med kronisk pankreatitis N‐20130047 "Anvendelse af pupillens lysrefleks til at afgøre, hvorvidt nedsat lystransmission i retina er en årsag til vinterdepression" N‐20130048 Funktionel magnetisk resonans scanning til vurdering af Avastins effekt på Glioblastoma Multiforme N‐20130049 Retrospektiv indsamling og genomisk analyse af normalt DNA fra patienter med myelomatose, registreret i den nationale kliniske kvalitetsdatabase for myelomatose. Et dansk ”MAGIC” (MyelomA Genetics International Consortium) studie (MAGIC‐DK) N‐20130050 Et randomiseret, åbent, multicenter forsøg til undersøgelse af patientpræference med subkutan versus intravenøs indgift af rituximab hos tidligere ubehandlede patienter med CD20+ diffust storcellet B‐celle lymfom eller CD20+ follikulært lymfom grad 1, 2 eller 3a N‐20130051 Safety and Performance of Electrodes implanted in the Left Ventricle (SELECT‐LV) N‐20130052 Depression – kan D vitamin behandling gavne patienterne, specielt med henblik på knogle og muskler? N‐20130053 Tele‐rehabiliteringssystem til apopleksipatienter N‐20130054 Pregnancy, Thyroid Screening, and Outcome Study. A study within the Danish National Birth Cohort N‐20130055 Muskelømhed og smertes effekt på muskelfunktionen N‐20130056 ZenXit forebyggende og bæredygtige hospitalsmadrasser N‐20130057 ZenXit forebyggende og bæredygtige hospitalsmadrasser N‐20130058 Dysfagi hos patienter der bliver indlagt med pneumoni N‐20130059 Characterization of Diabetes Patients with Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency N‐20130060 Skuldersmerter – mekanismer og karakteristika N‐20130061 Human Papillomavirus´ rolle i udviklingen af vulva cancer N‐20130062 Bestemmelse af kvantitative MR‐parametre hos patienter med Glioblastom før, under og efter stråleterapi N‐20130063 En prospektiv followup undersøgelse over lungefunktionens udvikling
Recommended publications
  • Summary Analgesics Dec2019
    Status as of December 31, 2019 UPDATE STATUS: N = New, A = Advanced, C = Changed, S = Same (No Change), D = Discontinued Update Emerging treatments for acute and chronic pain Development Status, Route, Contact information Status Agent Description / Mechanism of Opioid Function / Target Indication / Other Comments Sponsor / Originator Status Route URL Action (Y/No) 2019 UPDATES / CONTINUING PRODUCTS FROM 2018 Small molecule, inhibition of 1% diacerein TWi Biotechnology / caspase-1, block activation of 1 (AC-203 / caspase-1 inhibitor Inherited Epidermolysis Bullosa Castle Creek Phase 2 No Topical www.twibiotech.com NLRP3 inflamasomes; reduced CCP-020) Pharmaceuticals IL-1beta and IL-18 Small molecule; topical NSAID Frontier 2 AB001 NSAID formulation (nondisclosed active Chronic low back pain Phase 2 No Topical www.frontierbiotech.com/en/products/1.html Biotechnologies ingredient) Small molecule; oral uricosuric / anti-inflammatory agent + febuxostat (xanthine oxidase Gout in patients taking urate- Uricosuric + 3 AC-201 CR inhibitor); inhibition of NLRP3 lowering therapy; Gout; TWi Biotechnology Phase 2 No Oral www.twibiotech.com/rAndD_11 xanthine oxidase inflammasome assembly, reduced Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS) production of caspase-1 and cytokine IL-1Beta www.arraybiopharma.com/our-science/our-pipeline AK-1830 Small molecule; tropomyosin Array BioPharma / 4 TrkA Pain, inflammation Phase 1 No Oral www.asahi- A (ARRY-954) receptor kinase A (TrkA) inhibitor Asahi Kasei Pharma kasei.co.jp/asahi/en/news/2016/e160401_2.html www.neurosmedical.com/clinical-research;
    [Show full text]
  • Classification Decisions Taken by the Harmonized System Committee from the 47Th to 60Th Sessions (2011
    CLASSIFICATION DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE HARMONIZED SYSTEM COMMITTEE FROM THE 47TH TO 60TH SESSIONS (2011 - 2018) WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION Rue du Marché 30 B-1210 Brussels Belgium November 2011 Copyright © 2011 World Customs Organization. All rights reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning translation, reproduction and adaptation rights should be addressed to [email protected]. D/2011/0448/25 The following list contains the classification decisions (other than those subject to a reservation) taken by the Harmonized System Committee ( 47th Session – March 2011) on specific products, together with their related Harmonized System code numbers and, in certain cases, the classification rationale. Advice Parties seeking to import or export merchandise covered by a decision are advised to verify the implementation of the decision by the importing or exporting country, as the case may be. HS codes Classification No Product description Classification considered rationale 1. Preparation, in the form of a powder, consisting of 92 % sugar, 6 % 2106.90 GRIs 1 and 6 black currant powder, anticaking agent, citric acid and black currant flavouring, put up for retail sale in 32-gram sachets, intended to be consumed as a beverage after mixing with hot water. 2. Vanutide cridificar (INN List 100). 3002.20 3. Certain INN products. Chapters 28, 29 (See “INN List 101” at the end of this publication.) and 30 4. Certain INN products. Chapters 13, 29 (See “INN List 102” at the end of this publication.) and 30 5. Certain INN products. Chapters 28, 29, (See “INN List 103” at the end of this publication.) 30, 35 and 39 6. Re-classification of INN products.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspektive 2023
    Perspektive 2023 Neue Medikamente in Entwicklung Inhalt 2 Neue Medikamente in Sicht 6 Neue Wege 8 Neue Chancen für Krebspatienten 10 Entzündungen zum Erliegen bringen 13 Infektionen bekämpfen 14 Gegen Krankheiten unterschiedlichster Art 16 Kindermedikamente und Orphan Drugs 19 Medikamente für Männer und Frauen 20 Die neuen Wirkstoffe 23 Der Beitrag Deutschlands 26 Projekte, die bis 2023 zu einer Zulassung führen können 44 Schwerpunkte der vfa-Mitglieder 46 Kontakt Blick voraus Mehr als zehn Jahre dauert es von der Idee bis zur Zulassung, manch- mal mehr als zwanzig. Erfolge mit neuen Medikamenten kann also nur ernten, wer lange vorher gesät hat. Das haben die forschenden Pharma-Unternehmen des vfa in den späten 2000er- und frühen 2010er-Jahren reichlich getan, so dass nun besonders viele Medika- mente in ihrer Erprobung weit fort geschritten sind. Welche es noch vor Ende 2023 bis zu einer Zulassung oder Zulassungserweiterung schaffen könnten, zeigt diese Veröffentlichung. Sie macht deutlich, dass zahlreiche Patientinnen und Patienten gute Aussichten auf bessere Behandlungsmöglich keiten für ihre Leiden haben. vfa – die forschenden Pharma-Unternehmen Perspektive 2023 Neue Medikamente in Sicht Viele Krankheiten sind in den letzten Jahren besser behandelbar geworden, und Patienten und Ärzte hoffen, dass dieser Strom des Fortschritts nicht abreißt. Die Chancen dafür stehen gut. Denn forschende Pharma-Unternehmen entwickeln derzeit gegen mehr als 145 Krankheiten Medikamente, die bis spätestens Ende 2023 die Zulassung erhalten könnten. Das zeigt eine Erhebung des vfa bei seinen Mitgliedsunter nehmen vom Oktober 2019. Demnach könnten bis Ende 2023 insgesamt 434 Sämtliche Projekte, die in der Erhebung erfasst ihrer Projekte zu einer Zulassung oder Zulassungs- wurden, sind ab S.
    [Show full text]
  • DMM Model of Osteoarthritis
    WHY DOES MY JOINT HURT: UNDERSTANDING DISEASE PHENOTYPE AND PAIN RELATIONSHIPS USING MOUSE MODELS OF ARTHRITIS Sanaa Zaki A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Medicine (Sydney Medical School) The University of Sydney November 2016 i PREFACE The research embodied in this thesis was conducted at the Raymond Purves Laboratories of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at the Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia. Institutional ethics committee approval was sought and obtained prior to the commencement of all animal experiments. The research was partly funded by Arthritis Australia. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, including the design, conduct and analysis of experiments presented in this thesis. Contributions of other researchers and all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and relevant sources have been acknowledged. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purpose. Sanaa Zaki ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My PhD candidature has been a very long journey and I have many colleagues, friends and family that I need to acknowledge for their contribution. Firstly, I am forever indebted to the support and mentorship of my two supervisors, Mark Connor and Chris Little. They graciously bestowed me with the freedom to pave my own path of scientific discovery, while always being there to guide and redirect me when I needed it the most. I am truly indebted to their academic brilliance, scientific rigor and boundless patience. They are truly inspirational researchers that I can only hope to, one day, emulate.
    [Show full text]
  • This Year 2017 in Aperplexing World
    sph this year 2017 in a perplexing world. in aperplexing THOUGHT “ Our core purpose commits us to redouble our eort to ensure that we narrow these divides to produce the science and scholarship that contributes to a better, healthier world for all.” DEAR COLLEAGUES: WELCOME TO SPH THIS YEAR, our School’s us to always ask what the role of public health is in annual report. these changing times. To that end, while in this issue Our School’s core purpose is “Think. Teach. Do. of SPH This Year we feature the work of the School, For the health of all.” This aims to describe and we also feature 23 deans and program directors of animate what we do: we generate ideas through our other schools and programs talking about the role scholarship and research, think; we transmit this of public health in these times—their comments knowledge to the next generation, teach; and we work are captured on pages 46 to 49 of this issue and on to communicate these ideas and be a part of the the web at bu.edu/sph/thisyear17—who create a action that contributes to a healthier world, do. This compelling portrait of the central role that academic issue of SPH This Year focuses on our scholarship at public health stands to play in the years ahead. Thank a time when thought and science have become more you to all of our colleagues who participated in these important than ever. interviews; we learned from all your comments and Over the past year, we have seen the country— are excited to work together in the coming years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Patient's Guide to Living with Osteoarthritis
    Raising the Voice of Patients A PATIENT’S GUIDE TO LIVING WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS First Edition ©2017 GLOBAL HEALTHY LIVING FOUNDATION, INC. Welcome to the first edition of CreakyJoints’ patient guidelines for osteoarthritis (OA). It is designed to help raise your voice with the decision-makers you’ll encounter while living with this condition. This guide is the first of its kind, and it is developed by leading experts including doctors, patients, and other healthcare providers. It’s meant to serve as a roadmap to help you navigate your OA, while helping you get what you want, need and deserve from your treatment journey. It offers detailed, accessible explanations of symptoms and what causes them, treatment plans, treatment options, integrated medicines and therapies, diet and exercise, as well as how to talk to your insurance company, and your family and friends about your disease and the ways in which it impacts your life. This first edition has been edited by leading doctors and healthcare experts, and will be updated and improved regularly as new research, information, and treatments on OA become available. p The information in these guidelines should never replace the information and advice from your treating physician. It is meant to inform the discussion that you have with healthcare professionals, as well as others who play a role in your care and well-being. Table of Contents 2 PART ONE Patient Charter 4 PART TWO Introduction 6 PART THREE Treatment Guidelines 9 PART FOUR Osteoarthritis Overview 11 PART FIVE Monitoring 14 PART SIX
    [Show full text]
  • TRPA1 As a Novel Factor and Drug Target in Osteoarthritis
    ELINA NUMMENMAA TRPA1 as a Novel Factor and Drug Target in Osteoarthritis Tampere University Dissertations 210 Tampere University Dissertations 210 ELINA NUMMENMAA TRPA1 as a Novel Factor and Drug Target in Osteoarthritis ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology of Tampere University, for public discussion in the auditorium F115 of the Arvo building, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, Tampere, on 7 February 2020, at 12 o’clock. ACADEMIC DISSERTATION The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Tampere University Hospital Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement Finland Responsible Professor Eeva Moilanen supervisor Tampere University and Custos Finland Supervisor Docent Katriina Vuolteenaho Tampere University Finland Pre-examiners Professor Jari Arokoski Ari-Pekka Koivisto, PhD University of Helsinki Stockholm University Finland Sweden Opponent Professor Ali Mobasheri State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine Lithuania The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. Copyright ©2020 author Cover design: Roihu Inc. ISBN 978-952-03-1434-7 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-1435-4 (pdf) ISSN 2489-9860 (print) ISSN 2490-0028 (pdf) http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1435-4 PunaMusta Oy – Yliopistopaino Tampere 2020 CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................. 6 ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stembook 2018.Pdf
    The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartilage-Targeting Drug Delivery: Can Electrostatic Interactions Help?
    PERSPECTIVES and/or synovium. These techniques might OPINION be useful for delivering drugs for relieving pain and joint inflammation. However, Cartilage-targeting drug delivery: these approaches do not guarantee drug penetration into cartilage (or other target tissues) or reversible binding of drugs inside can electrostatic interactions help? cartilage. Both mechanisms are necessary to elicit the prolonged biological response Ambika G. Bajpayee and Alan J. Grodzinsky needed for cartilage protection. Abstract | Current intra-articular drug delivery methods do not guarantee Drug penetration and retention inside cartilage is a challenging problem. The sufficient drug penetration into cartilage tissue to reach cell and matrix targets at tissue’s ECM contains densely packed, highly the concentrations necessary to elicit the desired biological response. Here, we negatively charged aggrecan proteoglycans provide our perspective on the utilization of charge–charge (electrostatic) enmeshed within a complex collagen interactions to enhance drug penetration and transport into cartilage, and to network23; the ECM prevents sufficient enable sustained binding of drugs within the tissue’s highly negatively charged drug penetration, thereby enabling rapid clearance of the drug from the joint space24. extracellular matrix. By coupling drugs to positively charged nanocarriers that In this Perpsectives article, we first have optimal size and charge, cartilage can be converted from a drug barrier into describe candidate drugs for the treatment a drug reservoir
    [Show full text]
  • Novartis Floats 'Bold' Value-Based Reimbursement Idea in Migraine
    17 November 2017 No. 3880 Scripscrip.pharmaintelligence.informa.com Pharma intelligence | informa to file for approval of a CGRP therapy in the US and EU. Erenumab is on track for a po- tential first-in-class launch in 2018, with the proposed brand name Aimovig. Eli Lilly & Co. and Teva Pharmaceuti- cal Industries Ltd. are just behind with the CGRP inhibitors galcanezumab and freman- ezumab, respectively. (Also see “Lilly Breath- ing Down Amgen/Novartis’s Necks With Three Phase III Migraine Wins” Scrip, 12 May, 2017.) Teva has closed the gap, however, and may be the closest to beating Novartis and Amgen to the market. The company filed a biologic license application (BLA) with the FDA in October and used a priority review voucher to expedite the application’s review, which would position Teva’s freman- ezumab neck and neck in the US with Am- Shutterstock: Johan Swanepoel Shutterstock: gen/Novartis’ erenumab. Novartis believes the value case for a product like erenumab will be enhanced Novartis Floats ‘Bold’ Value-Based if the drug can be targeted to the patients that respond the best to treatment. Some migraine sufferers responded better to Reimbursement Idea In Migraine treatment in clinical trials than others, but JESSICA MERRILL [email protected] no biomarker has been identified to help target the drug to the right patients. ovartis AG has been one of the highlighting just how critical market access For example, among patients with epi- more proactive pharmaceutical and reimbursement has become to the spe- sodic migraines – those that experience Nmanufacturers when it comes to cialty drug segment.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Osteoarthritis at Tertiary Care Centre and How to Diagnose
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Study on Osteoarthritis at Tertiary Care Centre and How to Diagnose and to Differentiate Primary from Secondary Osteoarthritis and Methods of Managements and Prevention and Rationale of NSAIDs Prescriptions in Osteoarthritis Samikrishnan Perumal1, Senthakrishna Thangaraj2 1Senior Assistant Professor of Rheumatology, Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem-30, Tamilnadu, India Email: drsamipk[at]gmail.com 2Medical Officer, Urban Health Centre, Salem Municipal Corporation, Salem, Tamilnadu, India Abstract: Aim: To evaluate the most useful and easily available diagnostic approaches on osteoarthritis. To identify quite beneficial modalities of non-pharmacologic management in osteoarthritis. To identify the suitable pharmacologic treatments of OA in above middle ages and in old ages. Objective of the Study: As everyone aware, osteoarthritis is a commonest disability prone disease. As against in the past, quite large number of cases are presenting with this disease, not just in old but from above Middle Ages. All over the globe, in both sexes, the life expectancy is being appreciably increased. Likewise, because of the rise in affluency and easy reach of opulent diets, most of them appears plumb and bellies and unfortunately, it’s all, often being seen in young and in middle ages. Thus, it ultimately leads to secondary flat foot and increase in intra-articular hypertension, medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartmental stress and repetitive injuries to internal structures of joints. When any one of these modifiable, non-modifiable and perpetual and repetitive causes are not removed, then, one must welcome, early onset of osteoarthritis.
    [Show full text]
  • Sprifermin (Rhfgf18) Preserves Articular Cartilage Depth-Dependent Properties During in Vitro Culture
    Sprifermin (rhFGF18) Preserves Articular Cartilage Depth-Dependent Properties During in Vitro Culture 1Gregory R. Meloni 1AJE Farran 1R Cocca Introduction culture in Complete Medium (CM: DMEM with 1Bhavana Mohanraj The current clinical practice of osteochondral 10% FBS, 1X PSF, 1% Fungizone, 1% MEM Vitamins, 2A Gigout allograft transplantation requires a time delay 25 mM HEPES buffer, and 50 μg/ml Vitamin C), 1Robert L. Mauck between tissue harvest and transplantation explants were trimmed to a similar thickness 1George R. Dodge to allow for testing of bacterial and viral and cultured in CM with or without rhFGF18 contamination.1 During this time, allografts are (Sprifermin, 100 ng/ml) applied for 24 hours 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, stored in cold conditions in an attempt to preserve each week. Over six weeks, explant mechanical University of Pennsylvania, 2 properties were evaluated using uniaxial Philadelphia, USA viability and tissue properties. Although not ideal, due to the very low chondrocyte survival, unconfined compression. Explants were tested 2 Osteoarthritis Research and Early Clinical this procedure is preferred to in vitro culture using a microscope mounted micrometer-driven Development, Merck KGaA, platen and load cell assembly with a glass slide Darmstadt, Germany methods, as the latter results in the rapid loss of mechanical properties and GAG content.3 More bottom for imaging (N 3-5).9 Cell nuclei were generally, in vitro culture of explants is widely stained with Hoechst 33342 and images and load used experimentally to study chondrocyte readings were acquired at equilibrium (0, 4, 8, response in their natural environment, however 12, 16, and 20% strain).
    [Show full text]