Paul Foster Case Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Paul Foster Case Bibliography PAUL FOSTER CASE BIBLIOGRAPHY Articles: Article on Tarot in "The Word" (1916) Article on Tarot (revised) in "Azoth Magazine" (1918) Various Articles in "TAROTA" (ca. 1930's) Books/Monographs: THE KYBALION (1912) [with William A. Atkinson and Michael Whitty] AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE TAROT (1920) A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE TAROT (1927) [later renamed The Tarot: Key to the Wisdom of the Ages] THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (1st edition–1927) [Pathworkings for Grades - removed in all later editions] THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (2nd edition–1928) CORRELATIONS OF SOUND & COLOR (1931) [Hestia Publishing, Boston, MA] THE HIGHLIGHTS OF TAROT (1931) THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (3rd edition–1933) THE BOOK OF TOKENS (1934) [1st ed. orange cover, 2nd. ed. green. Epilogos not present in 1st ed.] THE GREAT SEAL OF THE UNITED STATES (1935) THE OPEN DOOR (1938) THE TAROT: A KEY TO THE WISDOM OF THE AGES (1947) [First color edition 1990] THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (4th edition–1981) THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (1st Weiser edition-1985) THE TRUE AND INVISIBLE ROSICRUCIAN ORDER (1st paper edition-1989) DANIEL, MASTER OF MAGICIANS THE MASONIC LETTER G THE NAME OF NAMES Correspondence: With AMORC (Dates unknown) With Ann Davies With Dion Fortune (?-1938-?) With Master R (Feb 16, 1947 to Nov 4, 1948) [49 total] With Henry B. Pullen-Burry (1920-21) With Israel Regardie (1933-?) With A.E. Waite (dates unknown) Courses: THE AGELESS WISDOM – 1 year (1922-1927) A: (UKN - possibly THE FIRST YEAR COURSE) B: (UKN - possibly a large Gematria dictionary) C: CONCENTRATION D: CEREMONIAL MAGIC THE EXTENSION or FIRST YEAR COURSE – 48 weeks THE MAGICAL LANGUAGE CURRENT B.O.T.A. CURRICULUM SEVEN STEPS IN PRACTICAL OCCULTISM INTRODUCTION TO TAROT TAROT FUNDAMENTALS TAROT INTERPRETATION THE MASTER PATTERN THE TREE OF LIFE 32 PATHS OF WISDOM SOUND & COLOR: A CORRELATION (1927) THE GREAT WORK: SPIRITUAL ALCHEMY (1927) ESOTERIC ASTROLOGY (with Ann Davies) THE ORACLE OF TAROT Papers: AN ADDRESS TO NEOPHYTES (March 21, 1920) THE LIFE-POWER (December, 1922) THE LESSER RITUAL OF THE PENTAGRAM (1926–1927) [Adapted from Course D, Lesson 6] THE FLAMING CUBE OF THE CHALDEES (1930) [PFC w/ J. Craik Patten; 7 pp. Chapter document] THE HERMETIC ART (1931) THE CUBE OF SPACE (unpublished) Other: PROLOCUTOR GENERAL'S MESSAGES (April 1928–1934) * September 20, 1931: Change to Neophyte obligation: BOTA "open" * Discussion of main BOTA Chapter ritual THE ADYTUM NEWS NOTES THE PORTICO Miscellaneous Manuscripts: REVELATIONS OF KRI - AN UNFOLDMENT OF THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE [w/ Bryant] THE SECRET LANGUAGE THE WAY OF LIBERATION (published 1920's?) THE CREATIVE PROCESS (possibly by PFC) Various manuscripts on Geometry, etc. [very technical] Rev: 2.0.
Recommended publications
  • Israel Regardie and the Psychologization of Esoteric Discourse
    Correspondences 3 (2015) 5–54 ISSN: 2053-7158 (Online) correspondencesjournal.com Israel Regardie and the Psychologization of Esoteric Discourse Christopher A. Plaisance E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This is an article in the history of Western esoteric currents that re-examines and clarifies the relationship between esoteric and psychological discourses within the works of Israel Regardie. One of the most common ways in which these two discourses have been found to be related to one another by scholars of the esoteric is through the process of “psychologization”— with Regardie often being put forth as a paragon of the process. This paper argues that a unitary conception of psychologization fails to adequately describe the specific discursive strategies utilized by Regardie. In order to accurately analyze his ideas, a manifold typology of complementary, terminological, reductive, and idealist modes of psychologization is proposed instead. Through this system of classification, Regardie’s ideas regarding the relationship between psychological and esoteric discourses are understood as a network of independent but non-exclusive processes, rather than as a single trend. It is found that all four modes of psychologization are present, both in relative isolation and in combination with one another, throughout his works. These results demonstrate that while it is accurate to speak of Regardie as having psychologized esoteric discourse, this can only be the case given an understanding of “psychologization” that is differentially nuanced in a way that, at least, accounts for the distinct discursive strategies this paper identifies. Keywords psychologization; method and theory; psychology and esotericism; science and religion; Israel Regardie; Golden Dawn © 2015 Christopher A.
    [Show full text]
  • Paulfostercase-Learningtarotessentials-1932.Pdf
    Paul Foster Case lshtar Publishing Vancouver www.ishtarpublishing.com LEARNINGTAROT ESSENTIALS: TAROT CARDS FOR BEGINNERS AN ISHTAR PUBLISHING BOOK: 978-1-926667-08-9 PRINTING HISTORY Ishtar Publishing edition published 2009 Copyright (c) Paul Foster Case, 1932 aul Foster Case was the founder of Builders of the Adytum, a Mys- tery School based on the principles of Ageless Wisdom as taught in Pthe Qabalistic-Hermetic tradition. "Adytum" is an ancient Greek word that refers to the innermost part of the Temple, the Holy of Holies, "that which is not made with hands." Builders of the Adytum is an inter- national non-profit teaching and training Order and an outer vehicle of the Inner Spiritual Hierarchy, sometimes called the Inner School, which guides the evolution of Man. Through Builders of the Adytum's intensely practical curriculum, which includes both lessons and rituals, students are given the opportunity to become more attuned to their innermost Reality, and so become more con- scious instruments for the Life Power. They learn to turn to the Interior Teacher, whose wisdom transforms lives. Interested readers may learn more about this organization through our website at www.bota.org, or by calling or writing: Builders of the Adytum 5105 North Figueroa Street Los Angeles, CA. 90042 Phone: 323-255-7141. CONTENTS PAGES PREFACE i THE HEBREW WISDOM 1 THE FOOL 23 THE MAGICIAN 31 THE HIGH PRIESTESS 4 1 THE EMPRESS 49 THE EMPEROR 55 THE HIEROPHANT 63 THE LOVERS 71 THE CHARIOT 79 STRENGTH 89 THE HERMIT 95 THE WHEEL OF FORTUNE 103 JUSTICE 109 THE HANGED MAN 113 DEATH 121 TEMPERANCE 129 THE DEVIL 135 THE TOWER 141 THE STAR 145 THE MOON 153 THE SUN 159 JUDGMENT THE WORLD TAROT DIVINATION 0.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University, Northridge Tarot
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE TAROT TECHNIQUES APPLIED IN COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE PRACTICE (A Workshop Experience) A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Educational Psychology, Counseling and Guidance by Helene Marilyn Hill ---- June, 1977 The Thesis of Helene Marilyn Hill is approved: Dr. Rie R. Mitchell D{. Janet Reynolds (Com¥ttee Chairp.erson) / California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT PAGE The author would like to express her deep appreciation to her committee chairperson, Dr. Janet Reynolds, whose guidance and assist­ ance throughout this study, from the selection of the topic to the final stages, has been invaluable. Gratitude is given to my advisor, Dr. Rie Mitchell, for her trust and cooperation in allowing the Tarot workshop to take place in her practicum. Acknowledgment is made to the other member of my committee, Dr. Ezra Wyeth, for his helpful suggestions. The author would also like to express appreciation to Mrs. Sallie Nichols whose Tarot workshop provided inspiration and direction for the study at hand. Grateful acknowledgment and thanks is also extended to members of my family and friends who helped with this study in any way. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PRELIMINARY SECTION: Pages A. Approval Page . ii B. Acknowledgment Page • iii c. Table of Contents iv D. List of Tables vi E • List of Illustrations • vii F. Abstract .viii II. CHAPTERS: 1. THE PROBLEM ...................................... 10 Introduction ..................................... 10 Background of The Problem .•••••••••••••••••.•••••• 11 History and Description of The Tarot •••••••••••••• 12 Theoretical Origins of The Tarot ••••••••.••••••• 15 Known Origins of The Tarot ••••••••••••••••••.••• 16 Significant Tarot Scholars and Theories , .••••••• 19 miscellaneous Tarot References ••.•••••••••.••••.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cultural History of Tarot
    A Cultural History of Tarot ii A CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAROT Helen Farley is Lecturer in Studies in Religion and Esotericism at the University of Queensland. She is editor of the international journal Khthónios: A Journal for the Study of Religion and has written widely on a variety of topics and subjects, including ritual, divination, esotericism and magic. CONTENTS iii A Cultural History of Tarot From Entertainment to Esotericism HELEN FARLEY Published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com Distributed in the United States and Canada Exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Helen Farley, 2009 The right of Helen Farley to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978 1 84885 053 8 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress catalog card: available Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham from camera-ready copy edited and supplied by the author CONTENTS v Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Excerptforwebsiternat.Pdf
    Figure 1 All Seeing Eye, July 1931 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE. List of Illustrations xi Foreword xiii Introduction by Manly P. Hall to the 1985 Edition xv Preface xviii Acknowledgments xxvii PART ONE - A BRIEF HERMETIC APPROACH A Brief Hermetic Approach to The Revised New Art Tarot 3 The meraldE Tablet 5 The evenS Hermetic Principles 6 The Tree of Life 11 The Three Supernals 18 The Self Triad 20 The Personality Triad 22 The Physical Plane 24 PART TWO - THE MAJOR ARCANA The ajorM Arcana 29 Le Fou - The Fool 32 Le Bateleur - The Juggler 39 La Papesse - The High Priestess 46 L’Impératrice - The Empress 51 L’Émpereur - The Emperor 58 Le Pape - The Hierophant 64 L’Amoureux - The Lovers 71 Le Chariot - The Chariot 76 La Justice - Justice 84 L’Ermite - The Hermit 89 La Roué de Fortune - The Wheel of Fortune 93 La Force - Strength 98 Le Pendu - The Hanged Man 102 La Mort - Death 106 La Temperance - Temperance 110 Le Diable - The Devil 114 Le Feu Du Ciel - The Tower 118 VII Les Etoiles - The Stars 121 La Lune - The Moon 126 Le Soleil - The Sun 131 Le Judgement - Judgment 134 Le Monde - The World 137 PART THREE - THE MINOR ARCANA -THE COURTS The inorM Arcana 145 The Court Cards 149 Atziluth - Archetypal World of Emanations 152 King of Wands 152 Queen of Wands 154 Warrior of Wands 155 Slave of Wands 156 Briah - World of Creation 160 King of Cups 160 Queen of Cups 161 Warrior of Cups 163 Slave of Cups 164 Yetzirah - World of Formation 168 King of Swords 168 Queen of Swords 170 Warrior of Swords 171 Slave of Swords 173 Yetzirah - World of Manifestation
    [Show full text]
  • Reality Brewer, Brian
    Journal of Conscious Evolution Volume 3 Article 5 Issue 3 Issue 03/2007 May 2018 A Review of Peter Kingsley’s book: Reality Brewer, Brian Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/cejournal Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, Cognition and Perception Commons, Cognitive Psychology Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Liberal Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Commons, Social Psychology Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, Sociology of Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Brewer, Brian (2018) "A Review of Peter Kingsley’s book: Reality," Journal of Conscious Evolution: Vol. 3 : Iss. 3 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/cejournal/vol3/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conscious Evolution by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : A Review of Peter Kingsley’s book: Reality Brewer-- 1 Reality By Peter Kingsley. Golden Sufi Center, 2003. pp.591, Paper, $19.95. ISBN: 1-890350-08-7. Reviewer: Brian Brewer, Brasília-DF, Brazil Reality, by Cambridge educated scholar and author of international reputation, Peter Kingsley, is not a work of scholarship in
    [Show full text]
  • The Tarot by Paul Foster Case
    The Tarot by Paul Foster Case Gnostic Muse [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″] The Tarot by Paul Foster Case is a beautiful and clear expository of the first twenty-two cards of the major arcana of the Tarot. Case uses a modified Rider-Waite version of the Tarot called the Builders of the Adytum, which he designed himself to be more in line with his own comprehensions. Case was an early twentieth-century occultist and author who began his path in the theater and working as a stage magician. His interest in Tarot in particular came after the a fellow occultist asked him where he thought playing cards came from, and from that research he entered into a lifelong study of the Tarot, esotericism, and yogic practices. The Tarot is a useful primer of the basics of Western occultism as each chapter contains a detailed explanation of the Tarot card and its associated Hebrew letter, numerical value, astrology sign, planet, color, musical note, and Kabbalistic significance. The book also emphasizes the importance of the sequence of the Tarot cards in order, and the relationship of each card to the other in various combinations. For someone new to occult studies it is useful to learn about the language and vocabulary of Western occultism contained within these teachings. For students of the gnostic teachings of Samael Aun Weor this book may be of interest to help augment and complement the studies with the Egyptian Tarot deck and his work The Initiatic Path in the Arcana of Tarot and Kabbalah.
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Practice by Paul Foster Case
    HERMETIC ALCHEMY The Golden Dawn Alchemv Series The Secret Fire - An Alchemical Study By E.J. Landord Garstin Hermetic Alchemy - Science and Practice By Paul Foster Case Additional titles planned for this series Please check 1.1:1.t'12~.Y'~I~L/. or-~./I%~oks for latest update HERMETIC ALCHEMY Science and Practice By Paul Foster Case "Our Father and Brother C.R. called unto himself at first only three persons, and then four more, and that by these eight the whole Invisible Rosicrusican Order was established." First Published in 1931 by THE SCHOOL OF AGELESS WISDOM 279 Newbury Street, Boston, Mass. Rosicrucian Order of the Golden Dawn www.rogd.org FOREWARD This volume is an excellent resource for gaining a greater understanding of Alchemy and the Hermetic tradition. Tony DeLuce should be commended for producing such a wonderful edition of Case's original Alchemy course material. Paul Foster Case - a true Adept within the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (Alpha et Omega) in America - worked for several years under the guidance of Moina Mathers. Upon leaving the Order, he founded his own magical organization called B.O.T.A. (Builders of the Adytum). Case wrote a number of courses for the students in the B.O.T.A. and the material in this book comprised an early version of one of these courses. Case is known for communicating complex esoteric information and ideas in a clear and precise manner. It is a pleasure to read Case's lesson plan for cutting through the enigma of Alchemy, getting right to the powerfbl heart of what Spiritual Alchemy is, and how it can be used to benefit the magical life.
    [Show full text]
  • Esoteric Philosophy and Its Applications to Individual and Group Service and the Expansion of Human Consciousness
    Spring 2006 The Volume 2 Esoteric Number 2 A publication of the School for Esoteric Quarterly Studies Esoteric philosophy and its applications to individual and group service and the expansion of human consciousness. The School for Esoteric Studies. 275 S. French Broad Avenue, Asheville, North Carolina 28801, USA. www.esotericstudies.net/quarterly; e-mail: [email protected]. `The Esoteric Quarterly The Esoteric Quarterly is published by the School for Esoteric Studies. It is registered as an online journal with the National Serials Data Program of the United States Library of Congress. International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 1551-3874. Further information about The Esoteric Quarterly, including guidelines for the submission of articles and review procedures, can be found at: www.esotericstudies.net/quarterly. All corres- pondence should be addressed to [email protected]. Editorial Board Donna M. Brown (United States) Barbara Domalske (United States) Gail G. Jolley (United States) Bruce Lyon (New Zealand) Kathy Newburn (United States) Robert G. Waggener (United States) Editor in Chief: John F. Nash Copyright © The Esoteric Quarterly, 2006. All rights reserved. Copies of the complete journal or articles contained therein may be made for personal use on condition that copyright statements are included. Commercial use without the permission of The Esoteric Quarterly and the School for Esoteric Studies is strictly prohibited. Winter 2006 The Esoteric Quarterly Contents Volume 2, Number 2. Spring 2006 Page Page Features Short Papers Editorial 5 The Usefulness of Our Time 53 Publication Policies 6 Cornelia Völksen Quotes of the Quarter 6 The Gentle Voice 53 Kathy Newburn Articles Book Reviews Letter, Musical Pitch, and 9 Color in the Work of Paul Hidden Riches 54 Foster Case by Désirée Hirst Alison Deadman Kabbalistic Astrology: the 19 YHVH Zodiacal Mandala The mission of the Esoteric Quarterly is to Patrick Mulcahy provide a forum for the exploration of eso- teric philosophy and its applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Espiritualidade Contemporânea Todos Os Direitos Desta Edição Reservados Ao Autor
    Espiritualidade Contemporânea Todos os direitos desta edição reservados ao autor. Publicado por Editco Comercial Ltda. Rua Pedroso Alvarenga, 1046, 9º andar – sala 95 Itaim – 04531-004 – São Paulo-SP Tel: (11) 3706-1492 – Fax: (11) 3071-2567 e-mail: [email protected] Na internet, publicação exclusiva da iEditora: www.ieditora.com.br Marcelo Bolshaw Gomes Espiritualidade Contemporânea São Paulo - 2002 © 2002 de Marcelo Bolshaw Gomes Título original português: Espiritualidade Contemporânea Capa: Julio Cesar Portellada Revisão: Elina Miotto Editoração eletrônica: Julio Cesar Portellada É PROIBIDA A REPRODUÇÃO Nenhuma parte desta obra poderá ser reproduzida, copiada, transcrita ou mesmo transmitida por meios eletrônicos ou gravações, assim como traduzida, sem a permissão, por escrito, da autora. Os infratores serão punidos pela Lei nº 9.610/98. Impresso no Brasil / Printed in Brazil Espiritualidade Contemporânea Espiritualidade Contemporânea Experiências Transpessoais e ensaios sobre o simbolismo • O Espelho de Oxum • Santo Daime, o Vinho do Espírito • “Umbanda é Caridade” • Transferência de Identidade no Candomblé • Jurema Rainha • O Tarô como Mapa Cognitivo • Os Três Erros de Leônidas • As Flores do Bem • O Eneagrama da Personalidade • D’Arte da Loucura (quase) Controlada — 7 — Espiritualidade Contemporânea O Espelho de Oxum Conta a lenda que, em um tempo imemorial, o rei Xangô, orixá escolhido por Oxalá para governar a terra e os outros deuses, tinha diversas esposas. As duas mais importantes eram Yansã, a Senhora das Tempestades, e Oxum, cujo domínio se estendia pelos rios, lagos e cachoeiras. Certo dia, enciumada da preferência de Xangô pela sua adversária, Yansã decidiu vingar-se de Oxum e, em um raio intempestivo de cólera, investiu contra a mãe das águas doces, quando esta se banhava nua às margens de um grande lago, tendo apenas um espelho entre as mãos.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Is a Succession of Open Doors. We Pass Through Some and Others We Pass By. the Decisions We Make Before These Open Doors Ar
    Life is a succession of open doors. We pass through some and others we pass by. The decisions we make before these open doors are the arbiters of our destiny thenceforth. This volume is an open door before which you now stand. Look within and consider well what you see there, for this portal leads from outer darkness to Inner Light. May that Light be extended upon you. 1 MYSTERY SCHOOLS "For you it is given to understand. For others, I speak in parables." In every age and in every country there are always those few individuals who seek more satisfying answers to the great questions of Life than they can find in their local churches and temples or through science. If their quest is sincere and they persist, they will eventually be drawn into contact with one of the world's Mystery Schools, where they may be instructed and trained. There have always been centers, called Mystery Schools, responding to the cry for understanding from aspirants throughout the ages. From within those walls, a secret knowledge called The Ageless Wisdom has been known and used for many cen- turies in enlightening the spiritual aspirants of each epoch. It is called Ageless because it is not susceptible to the mutations of time nor is the Ageless Wisdom primarily a product of man's thinking. It is written by God upon the face of nature, there for all to read, if they can. Hitherto, the great practical secrets have been guarded carefully from spiritual dilettantes and have only been given to duly initiated men and women under the strictest pledges of secrecy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Portico Is a Newsletter Published Twice a Year by the Builders of the Adytum, Ltd., 5101 No
    Autumnal Equinox 1997 — Builders of the Adytum — Vol. V Number 2 Our time is distinguished by wonderful achievements in the fields of scientific understanding and the technical application of those insights. Who would not be cheered by this? But let us not forget that knowledge and skills alone cannot lead humanity to a happy and dignified life. Humanity has every reason to place the proclaimers of high moral standards and values above the discoverers of objective truth. What humanity owes to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the enquiring and constructive mind. What these blessed men have given us we must guard and try to keep alive with all our strength if humanity is not to lose its dignity, the security of its existence, and its joy in living. Albert Einstein The Portico is a newsletter published twice a year by the Builders of the Adytum, Ltd., 5101 No. Figueroa Street, Los Angeles California. (213) 255-7141 http://bota.org “Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it...” The Secret Doctrine of the Tarot, Chapter VI, Paul Foster Case When the Zohar calls Heh , , the “mother,” and says creation took place therewith, it refers exclusively to the second letter of the name Yahveh , . A Heh , , is also the final letter of that word; but it indicates a group of ideas quite distinct from those assigned to the second letter. This conflict of meanings is reason for supposing that the two Hehs in the Tetragrammaton, , are merely arbitrary symbols, like the “x” that stands for an unknown quantity, or the “n” that is the sign for an indefinite number.
    [Show full text]