Chaïmaa Mossaad Abdel Khalek Mahmoud
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Gender in Jewish Studies
Gender in Jewish Studies Proceedings of the Sherman Conversations 2017 Volume 13 (2019) GUEST EDITOR Katja Stuerzenhofecker & Renate Smithuis ASSISTANT EDITOR Lawrence Rabone A publication of the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Co-published by © University of Manchester, UK. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this volume may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher, the University of Manchester, and the co-publisher, Gorgias Press LLC. All inquiries should be addressed to the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester (email: [email protected]). Co-Published by Gorgias Press LLC 954 River Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Internet: www.gorgiaspress.com Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4632-4056-1 ISSN 1759-1953 This volume is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of paper for Printed Library Materials. Printed in the United States of America Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies is distributed electronically free of charge at www.melilahjournal.org Melilah is an interdisciplinary Open Access journal available in both electronic and book form concerned with Jewish law, history, literature, religion, culture and thought in the ancient, medieval and modern eras. Melilah: A Volume of Studies was founded by Edward Robertson and Meir Wallenstein, and published (in Hebrew) by Manchester University Press from 1944 to 1955. Five substantial volumes were produced before the series was discontinued; these are now available online. -
1423974835394.Pdf
1 Placeholder ArtPlaceholder BY KEVIN CRAWFORD ILLUSTRATIONS BY MOHAMMED AGBADI PAMELA NGOUOGHE LUIGI CASTELLANI MIGUEL SANTOS EJIWA EBENEBE ISBN 978-1-936673-40-7 ©2013, SINE NOMINE PUBLISHING A RED HISTORY In Paraku, a festering bitterness between the native Lokossans been shaken by a schism between the old elder, Menes Qar, and the heirs of a sorcerous slavery threatens to explode in blood and the young renegade Nebet known as Laughing Seth. Menes and ruin. By the circumstances of their arrival the adventurers cared only for maintaining the customs of his people, and have a chance to save the town from its own legacy of bitter Laughing Seth suffered dearly when his family was cast out for hates- or condemn it to a new and hideous unlife. breaking a taboo. It has been forty years since the end of the Long War here on the Laughing Seth has became a thief and an extortioner, and he borders of Lokossa, where the darkness of the southern jungles and his poor Nebeti fellows threaten the local merchants with fades out into the golden grasses of the Meruan savannah. robbery or worse if they do not give food and relief to the Paraku’s eldest priest, the zealous Upright Osaze, has recently impoverished Nebet laborers. Last night, Menes summoned discovered a book of secrets written by the Old Lord Akhen, Laughing Seth to a meeting by the amber pits outside town to the damnable Eternal lord who once ruled Paraku in the days warn him discreetly that he must stop his thieving, lest he drive of the Long War. -
Aegyptiannamesfemale.Pdf
Aahotep Fareeza Kesi Mukantagara OJufemi Sobkneferu Aat Fayrouz Khamaat Mukarramma Olabisi Sopdu Abana Femi Khamereernebty Muminah Olufemi Sotepenre Abar Fukayna Khamerernebty Mut Omorose Sponnesis Acenath Gehane Khasnebu Mutemhab Oni Sslama Adjedaa Gilukhepa Khedebneithireretbeneret Mutemwia Oseye Stateira Afshan Habibah Khenemet Mutemwiya Pakhet Subira Ahhotep Hafsah Khensa Mutneferu Panya Suma Ahhotpe Halima Khent Mutnefret Pasht Sutailja Ahmose- Meryetamun Hapu Khenteyetka Mutnodjme Pebatma Tabes Ahmose-Nefertiri Haqikah Khentkaues Mutnodjmet Peksater Tabesheribet Ahmose Hasina Khentkawes Muttuy Peshet Tabesheritbet Ahwere Hathor Khepri Muyet Phoenix Tabia Ain Hatnofer Khnemetamun Nabirye Pili Tabiry Ajalae Hatshepsut Khnumet Naeemah Pipuy Tabubu Akila Hebeny Khonsu Nailah Ptolema Taheret Alexandria Hehenhit Khutenptah Nait Ptolemais Tahirah Amanishakheto Hehet Kissa Nakht Qalhata Tahpenes Amenemopet Henetmire Kiya Nakhtsebastetru Qemanub Taimhotep Amenia Henhenet Koss Naneferher Quibilah Tairetdjeret Amenirdis Hentempet Kthyopia Nany Rabiah Tais Amenkhenwast Hentmira Lapis Nathifa Rai Taiuhery Amenti Henttawy Layla Naunakht Ramla Takhaaenbbastet Amessis Henttimehu Lotus Naunakhte Rashida Takharu Amosis Hentutwedjebu Maahorneferure Naunet Raziya Takhat Amunet Henut Maalana Nebefer Reddjedet Takheredeneset Amunnefret Henutdemit Maat Nebet Rehema Tale Anat Henutmehyt Maatkare Nebetawy Renenet Talibah Anhai Henutmire Maatneferure Nebethetepet Renenutet Tamin Anhay Henutnofret Maetkare Nebethut Reonet Tamutnefret Anippe Henutsen Mafuane -
Ä G Y P T I S C H E
Ä g y p t i s c h e Geschichte Ä g y p t e n Ägyptische Genealogie und Geschichte nach Erkenntnis von Gotthard Matysik Pharao Tutanchamun Pharaonen-Thron Nofretete Ägyptologen: Champollion Jean Francois (Franzose), entzifferte 1822 die ägyptischen Hieroglyphen Belzoni (Italiener), der Sammler Lepsius (Deutscher), der Ordner Mariette (Franzose), der Bewahrer Petrie (Engländer), der Messende u. Deuter Schlögl (Schweiz) Historiker der Geschichte Ägyptens: Manetho, ägyptischer Hohepriester in Heliopolis, * in Sebennytos im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer nicht original überlieferten Pharaonengeschichte mit ihrer Einteilung in 30 Dynastien. Diodorus Sicullus, aus Sizilien, griechischer Historiker, 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Verfasser einer ägyptischen Geschichte Prf. Kenneth Kitchen (Ägyptologe). Verfasser des „The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt“ von 1973 Dr. David Rohl, Verfasser von „Pharaonen u. Propheten“ u. „Das Alte Testament auf dem Prüfstand“ von 1996 Herrscher in ä g y p t e n Stufenmastaba von König Djoser Felsentempel von Abu Simbel Das Schwarze Land (ägyptisch: Kemet) war der Wohnsitz des Horus, eines lebenden Königs u. seiner göttlichen Mutter Isis. Das Rote Land (ägyptisch: Deschret), die riesige Wüste, das Reich der Gefahr u. des Unheils, regiert von Seth (ägyptisch: Set Sutech), dem Gott des Chaos. Pharao (Titel) = par-o = großes Tor (ähnlich der „hohen Pforte) Vordynastische Periode vor 3200 bis 3150 vor Chr. um 3400 v. Chr. Onyxkopfstandarte Fingerschnecke Fisch Pen-abu um 3300 Elefant Funde könnten seinen Namen tragen, Lesung unsicher. Stier um 3250 Rinderkopfstandarte, vermutl. Kleinkönig von Skorpion I. besiegt. Skorpion I. um 3250 v. Chr. Skorpion I. in Oberägypten. Schrift und Bewässerungsanlagen wurden eingeführt. Grab in Abydos 1988 entdeckt. -
The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt
Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum herausgegeben von Martin Hengel und Peter Schäfer 7 The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt The Struggle for Equal Rights by Aryeh Kasher J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen Revised and translated from the Hebrew original: rponm fl'taDij'jnn DnSQ HliT DDTlinsT 'jp Dpanaa (= Publications of the Diaspora Research Institute and the Haim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies, edited by Shlomo Simonsohn, Book 23). Tel Aviv University 1978. CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Kasher, Aryeh: The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt: the struggle for equal rights / Aryeh Kasher. - Tübingen: Mohr, 1985. (Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum; 7) ISBN 3-16-144829-4 NE: GT First Hebrew edition 1978 Revised English edition 1985 © J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen 1985. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. / All rights reserved. Printed in Germany. Säurefreies Papier von Scheufeien, Lenningen. Typeset: Sam Boyd Enterprise, Singapore. Offsetdruck: Guide-Druck GmbH, Tübingen. Einband: Heinr. Koch, Tübingen. In memory of my parents Maniya and Joseph Kasher Preface The Jewish Diaspora has been part and parcel of Jewish history since its earliest days. The desire of the Jews to maintain their na- tional and religious identity, when scattered among the nations, finds its actual expression in self organization, which has served to a ram- part against external influence. The dispersion of the people in modern times has become one of its unique characteristics. Things were different in classical period, and especially in the Hellenistic period, following the conquests of Alexander the Great, when disper- sion and segregational organization were by no means an exceptional phenomenon, as revealed by a close examination of the history of other nations. -
To Name a Few Random Name Tables You Can Take Anywhere
To Name a Few Random name tables you can take anywhere Sample file Introduction Most of this zine is a mere transcription of the random human name tables printed in Xanathar's Guide to Everything. Since that's the only thing I ever reference in that book, I'd rather have something small and portable that I can scribble on and annotate with my notes about NPCs. The last page details two new spells that deal with names. Do note that whether a name is listed as "male" or "female" should be taken with a grain of salt, as many of the names are unisex. Larger books of names exist, of course. In addition to baby name books and online generators, I recommend the Story Games Names Project by Jason Morningstar. It covers a wide range of genres, and can be found in print-on-demand at lulu.com, or as a free pdf at archive.org. If you enJoy the spells, you might enJoy my other work on the DM's Guild and on itch.io. Contents Arabic.................................................................. 1 Celtic ................................................................... 2 Chinese............................................................... 3 Egyptian.............................................................. 4 English ................................................................ 5 French................................................................. 6 German .............................................................. 7 Greek .................................................................. 8 Indian................................................................. -
Cairo, the Egyptian Museum
Cairo, Egyptian Museum Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 15 August 2011): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor), Sue Hutchison and Tracy Walker Volume i2 Part 1 Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. i2.1, 3(5) Door, wood, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27303. Inner face, Toda, Son Notém, pl. opp. 30. See Brief Descr. No. 2006; Maspero, Guide (1915), 510 [4912]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Outer coffin and sledge, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27301. Schmidt, Sarkofager figs. 625-730. See Brief Descr. No. 2001; Maspero, Guide (1915), 393 [3797]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Inner coffin and mummy-board (as ‘case’ in Bibl.), in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27308. Ramsès le Grand (Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. Paris 1976), Cats. xxxv-vi with col. pls. See Brief Descr. No. 2003. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Masks, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, See Maspero, Guide (1915), 452 [4273-4]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Canopic box, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27307. Name and title, erný Nbk. 77, 1 [bottom]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Two ushabti-coffins, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, CG 48411-12. Newberry, Funeral Statuettes and Model Sarcophagi (Cat. -
Abstract: Key Words: the XI Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, the XII in Ancient
L'importance de la déesse Hathor et ses prêtresses pendant l'Ancien et le Moyen Empire L'importance de la déesse Hathor et ses prêtresses pendant l'Ancien et le Moyen Empire Chaïmaa Mossaad Abdel Khalek [email protected] faculté des lettres, département de guidage touristique, section française, Université de Ein-Chams Abstract: The importance of the goddess Hathor and her priestesses during the Old and Middle Kingdoms Towards the second half of the Old Kingdom and until the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, the priestesses of Hathor had a remarkable importance, and the title Hmt-nTr ¡wt-Hr, was used occasionally by queens and princesses, as an example: Queen Meresankh III, wife of King Chepseskaf and Princess Nefrheteps, daughter of King Djedefrê of the IVth Dynasty. Similarly, during the Middle Kingdom, the elite women who served their gods, were priestesses of music by taking the title SmAayt nt-nTr(t) or SmAayt, and being part of the Harem. At the end of the XIth Dynasty and by the reign of Sesostris II of the XIIth. Dynasty, the position as Hathor's priestess, had gradually disappeared and became limited to a few provincial centers where the goddess Hathor was venerated. Therefore, it was one of the characteristic manifestations finding the goddess Hathor on the handles of the mirrors and the monumental stones in the places of worship. Some Egyptologists have suggested that the jewels and costumes and other personal belongings of the princesses of this period help the priestesses of Hathor to incarnate in various aspects of divine kingship. -
Playground of the Gods
ÆGYPT Playground Of The Gods A Supplement for the ZENOBIA Roleplaying Game by Günter D’HOOGH EGYPT, PLAYGROUND OF THE GODS Written by Günter D'Hoogh © 2004 Additional material and assistance from Paul Elliott. Illustrations compiled by Günter D’Hoogh Acknowledgements This sourcebook is dedicated to Kristel, my wife, for being a ZENOBIA-widow while I was again working at the laptop for hours; and to Paul Elliott who introduced me to the historical fantasy of ZENOBIA! Günter D’Hoogh 2 EGYPT, PLAYGROUND OF THE GODS THE CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION Timeline The Ægyptian Dynasties II THE WORLD OF ÆGYPT The People The Daily Life The Land The History The Calendar III CHARACTER CREATION IV RELIGION V HEKA VI PHILOSOPHY VII MONSTERS & WILD ANIMALS VIII TREASURES IX TOMBS OF ÆGYPT X ÆGYPTIAN TERMINOLOGY XI REFERENCES 3 EGYPT, PLAYGROUND OF THE GODS I INTRODUCTION The famous Ionian historian, Herodotos, once wrote “Ægypt is a gift of the Nile”. And indeed without that great river Ægypt could never exist, it would be nothing but an endless dry and deserted desert region. The Nile meant everything to Ægypt: water, food, building materials, transport, etc... But however important the Nile was, as important to the Egyptian nation were the gods, the temples and the priests. Ægypt was and still is the temple of the world! Although Ægypt lost a great deal of its past splendour and the Imperials never held it in high esteem, the land is still great for its temples and its gods. The period of the (great) pharaohs is over - an Imperial governor is ruling instead - but the gods still leave their mark on the visitor and on everyday life. -
Social Status of Elite Women of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: a Comparison of Artistic Features
Social status of elite women of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt: A comparison of artistic features. By Anette Olivier Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Near Eastern Studies at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Supervisor: Prof PS Vermaak June 2008 Declaration I, Anette Olivier, herewith declare that “Social status of elite women of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt: A comparison of artistic features” is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. …………………………………………… ………………………. Anette Olivier Date Student Number: 04804716 Supervisor: Prof PS Vermaak Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude to all those who afforded me the possibility to conduct this research and complete this dissertation. In particular, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to: • My supervisor, Prof Fanie Vermaak, Head of the Department of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, University of South Africa, who rendered invaluable guidance, assistance and important support throughout this work. • The University of South Africa for providing me with financial support during this study. • Mrs Rosalind Janssen, former curator of the Petrie Museum, University College, London, who has assisted me greatly in my studies. She gave me excellent advice during the research and proof reading of this manuscript. • Dr Neal Spencer and Dr Richard Parkinson of the Department of Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, London, for their friendly help during our valuable discussions at various private viewings held at the British Museum. • Prof Peter F. Dorman of the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago for sharing his unpublished research on the harem with me. -
List of Egyptian Rulers
Egyptian Pharaohs summary research November 2009 prepared by Thomas Kummert www.ancient-cultures.info Egyptian Ruler Chronology Introduction This list has been compiled to give you a total overview of Egyptian history From Pre-Dynastic Period around 3300 BC to the end of Ptolemy Rule in 30 BC Most detailed information is available about Old, Middle & New Kingdom Early Dynasties & tumultuous Interim Periods lack information & precise chronology Focus is on true Egyptian rulers, not foreign rulers – Hykos, Libyan, Nubian, Persian Information List all kings, queens, sons, daughters, royal court officials & their roles Rule: general information, co-regency, political situation Economy: general economy, agriculture, mining & external trade Wars: military campaigns & battles, alliances & diplomatic marriges Religion: priests, cults, gods, sacrifices, festivities & any changes Construction: building activity, major projects, temples & palaces Burial: sites & tomb furnishings – mastabas, pyramids, temples & rock tombs Chronology Still today most Egyptologists do not agree on a common chronology, dates & ruling periods Major revision proposals have been made, but have not yet been agreed upon Still various views and different use of data in all publications Therefore we have taken various sources & authors into account: o ancient sources – Palermo, Cairo, Abydos, Karnak, Saqqara, Turin & Manetho o modern sources – authors von Berkerrath, Helck, Krauss, Baines, Ma’lek Kings & Pharaohs Spelling of names differ, because of hieroglyphic -
Gary Gygax's Extraordinary Book of Names
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Author: Malcom Bowers Contributing Authors: (d20 Onomancer)Troy; (Lejendary Adventures Onomancer) Gary Gygax Cover Artist: Matt Milberger Titles & Cover Design: Mac Golden Production: Troll Lord Games Editors: Davis Chenault, Gary Gygax Series Editor: Gary Gygax Troll Lord Games Or on the web at PO Box 251171 www.trolllord.com Little Rock, AR 72225 [email protected] This book is published and distributed by Chenault and Gray LLC d/b/a Troll Lord Games. All text in this book, othan than Public Domain Artwork originally this title page concerning the Open Game License, is Copyright © 2004 Trigee Enterprises Company. All trade dress is appeared in these sources: Copyright © 2004 Troll Lord Games, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved. Lejendary Adventure, the Lejendary Adventure logo, and Platt, Colin. The Atlas of Medieval Man, Gary Gygax’s Extraordinary Book of Names are Trademarks of Trigee Enterprises Company. All Rights Reserved. Troll Lord Crescent Books, New York 1979, pg 2. Games and the Troll Lord Games logo are Trademarks of Troll Lord Games, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved. Lacroix, Paul. The Arts in the Middle ‘D20 System’ and the ‘D20 System’ logo are Trademarks owned by Wizards of the Coast and are used according to the terms Ages, J.S.Virtue & Co., London. of the D20 System License version 3.0. A copy of this License can be found at www.wizards.com/d20. Dungeons and Casson, Lionel. Great Ages of Man: Dragons® and Wizards of the Coast® are Registered Trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, and are used with permission. Please Ancient Egypt, Time Life Books 1977.