The First Case of Gynandromorphism in Enolmis
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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
1 Moving on from the Insect Apocalypse Narrative
Moving on from the insect apocalypse narrative: engaging with evidence-based insect conservation Manu E. Saunders1,2, Jasmine Janes1,3, James O’Hanlon1 1School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England Armidale NSW Australia 2UNE Business School, University of New England Armidale NSW Australia 3Biology Department, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, Canada This is the author’s version of a manuscript published in BioScience. Please cite as: Saunders ME, Janes J, O’Hanlon J (2019) Moving on from the insect apocalypse narrative: engaging with evidence-based insect conservation. BioScience https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz143 1 Abstract Recent studies showing temporal changes in local and regional insect populations received exaggerated global media coverage. Confusing and inaccurate science communication on this important issue could have counter-productive effects on public support for insect conservation. The ‘insect apocalypse’ narrative is fuelled by a limited number of studies that are restricted geographically (predominantly UK, Europe, USA) and taxonomically (predominantly bees, macrolepidoptera, and ground beetles). Biases in sampling and analytical methods (e.g. categorical vs. continuous time series, different diversity metrics) limit the relevance of these studies as evidence of generalised global insect decline. Rather, the value of this research lies in highlighting important areas for priority investment. We summarise research, communication and policy priorities for evidence-based insect conservation, including key areas of knowledge to increase understanding of insect population dynamics. Importantly, we advocate for a balanced perspective in science communication to better serve both public and scientific interests. 2 Introduction Insects are the most diverse and abundant group of animals on Earth and are critical drivers of ecosystem function in terrestrial and aquatic systems; yet the majority of insect taxa are understudied, publicly misunderstood and face numerous environmental threats (Samways 2007; Cardoso et al. -
New Records of Microlepidoptera in Alberta, Canada
Volume 59 2005 Number 2 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(2), 2005, 61-82 NEW RECORDS OF MICROLEPIDOPTERA IN ALBERTA, CANADA GREGORY R. POHL Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 email: [email protected] CHARLES D. BIRD Box 22, Erskine, Alberta, Canada T0C 1G0 email: [email protected] JEAN-FRANÇOIS LANDRY Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 email: [email protected] AND GARY G. ANWEILER E.H. Strickland Entomology Museum, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2H1 email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Fifty-seven species of microlepidoptera are reported as new for the Province of Alberta, based primarily on speci- mens in the Northern Forestry Research Collection of the Canadian Forest Service, the University of Alberta Strickland Museum, the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, and the personal collections of the first two authors. These new records are in the families Eriocraniidae, Prodoxidae, Tineidae, Psychidae, Gracillariidae, Ypsolophidae, Plutellidae, Acrolepi- idae, Glyphipterigidae, Elachistidae, Glyphidoceridae, Coleophoridae, Gelechiidae, Xyloryctidae, Sesiidae, Tortricidae, Schrecken- steiniidae, Epermeniidae, Pyralidae, and Crambidae. These records represent the first published report of the families Eriocrani- idae and Glyphidoceridae in Alberta, of Acrolepiidae in western Canada, and of Schreckensteiniidae in Canada. Tetragma gei, Tegeticula -
Bionomics of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
ANRV363-EN54-11 ARI 27 August 2008 20:44 V I E E W R S I E N C N A D V A Bionomics of Bagworms ∗ (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Marc Rhainds,1 Donald R. Davis,2 and Peter W. Price3 1Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47901; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 20013-7012; email: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011-5640; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009. 54:209–26 Key Words The Annual Review of Entomology is online at bottom-up effects, flightlessness, mating failure, parthenogeny, ento.annualreviews.org phylogenetic constraint hypothesis, protogyny This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090448 Abstract Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. The bagworm family (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) includes approximately All rights reserved 1000 species, all of which complete larval development within a self- 0066-4170/09/0107-0209$20.00 enclosing bag. The family is remarkable in that female aptery occurs in ∗The U.S. Government has the right to retain a over half of the known species and within 9 of the 10 currently recog- nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to any nized subfamilies. In the more derived subfamilies, several life-history copyright covering this paper. traits are associated with eruptive population dynamics, e.g., neoteny of females, high fecundity, dispersal on silken threads, and high level of polyphagy. Other salient features shared by many species include a short embryonic period, developmental synchrony, sexual segrega- tion of pupation sites, short longevity of adults, male-biased sex ratio, sexual dimorphism, protogyny, parthenogenesis, and oviposition in the pupal case. -
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae -
A Broad Sampling of Muscidae (Diptera)
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 62 (2018) 292–303 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Biology, Ecology and Diversity Houseflies speaking for the conservation of natural areas: a broad sampling of Muscidae (Diptera) on coastal plains of the Pampa biome, Southern Brazil a,∗ b c Ândrio Zafalon-Silva , Frederico Dutra Kirst , Rodrigo Ferreira Krüger a Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil b Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Zoologia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil c Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Pelotas, RS, Brazil a a b s t r a c t r t i c l e i n f o Article history: The Brazilian Coastal Plain of the Pampa Biome (CPPB), has suffered fragmentation caused by resource Received 9 February 2018 extraction and cattle raising. In turn, conservation proposals are needed to prevent the anthropisation of Accepted 10 September 2018 Pampa natural areas. The first step towards conservation proposals by using insects is fauna inventories, Available online 5 October 2018 providing data support for legislators. Thus, we undertook a regional and broad-scale sampling survey Associate Editor: Gustavo Graciolli to investigate the diversity of Muscidae flies in protected and non-protected areas of CPPB. In addition, we carried out an ecological guild diversity analysis as a metric approach of bioindication. The Muscidae Keywords: sampling resulted in 6314 specimens, 98 species taxa in 31 genera. Based on diversity estimators, our Atlantic forest sampling represents 70–86% of all muscids of CPPB. The highest diversity occurs in Pelotas streams Diptera Ecology (non-protected) and Taim Ecological Station (a huge protected area). -
Frequent Occurrence of Gynandromorphs in the Natural Population of the Ant Vollenhovia Emeryi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Ins. Soc. 41:273-278 (1994) 1015-1621/94/030273-06 $1.50 + 0.20/0 1994 Birkh/iuser Verlag, Basel Frequent occurrence of gynandromorphs in the natural population of the ant Vollenhovia emeryi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) K. Kinomura 1 and K. Yamauchi 2 1 Gifu-Aikawa High School, Gifu 501-31, Japan 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-11, Japan Key words: Vollenhovia emeryi; gynandromorph; dimorphism; microgyna; polygyny. Summary Many gynandromorphs were obtained from the natural population of Vollenhovia emeryi (mierogyna form) in Gifu, Japan. They were primarily male: most had the thorax and gaster of males, and the head contained tissues partially feminized to varying degrees. These gynandromorphs were found in 27 of 45 colonies studied (60.0%). Their proportion to total males in each colony varied from 3.7- 47.7 %, with a mean of 21.4 % (n = 21). The gynandromorphs were found in all study areas and in every study year, suggesting that gynandromorphism in this species is not a rare phenomenon. Moreover, this observation suggests that gynandromorphs may occur more frequently in micraners than in macraners. Introduction Gynandromorphs have been reported from 42 ant species in 22 genera (Jones and Phillips, 1985). There are many papers about gynandromorphism in ants but normally related to one or a few individuals among many species. The frequency of their occurrence in the natural population seems to be very low. In Japan, gynandromorphs have been recorded from Vollenhovia emeryi (Kubota, 1984), but the details remain unclear. Through our recent study on V. emeryi, we found extraordinarily frequent occurrences of gynandromorphs among the natural population. -
Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: Geographic Distribution and Check-List by Country
Zootaxa 3650 (1): 001–147 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9059441-5893-41E4-9134-D4AD7AEB78FE ZOOTAXA 3650 Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO1 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO2 1Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, C.P. 2064, CEP 85867-970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, CEP 81.531–980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Nihei: 14 Mar. 2013; published: 14 May 2013 PETER LÖWENBERG-NETO & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country (Zootaxa 3650) 147 pp.; 30 cm. 14 May 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-156-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-157-5 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2013 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
LEPIDOPTERA), PART II, by M
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(1 ), 1994, 74-76 BOOK REVIEWS KEYS TO THE INSECTS OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF THE USSR (G. S. Medvedev, chief editor). VOLUME IV (LEPIDOPTERA), PART II, by M. I. Falkovit'lh (ed.) et al. 1990. E. J. Brill, Leiden. (translation of: OPREDELITEL NASEKOMYKH EVEOPEISKOI CHASTI SSSR, TOM IV, CHESHUEKRYLYE, VTORAIA CHAST. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad, 1981-trans lator: B. R. Sharma). x + 1092 pp., 675 figs. Hard cover, 16 x 24 cm, ISBN 90-04-08926- 8. $160.00 U.S. Available from E. J. Brill (U.S.A.) Inc., 24 Huclson Street, Kinderhook, New York 12106. This remarkable, bulky handbook is the second part of a work devoted to the Lepi doptera of western Russia. The English version of Part One was issued in 1987 (Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi-edition supervised by the U.S.D.A. , Washington, D.C.), and it covered the non-ditrysian families (with only a superficial treatment of the Nepticulidae), and eight families among the lower Ditrysia, namely the Psychidae and dll members of the Zygaenoidea, Cossoidea, Sesioidea and Tortricoidea. Part Two deals with a larger number of families (29 if one accepts the classification that I proposed in 1991: see Entomol. Seand. 22:90-91). These are the Eriocottidae and Tineidae (including the "Euplocamidae" and "Hieroxestidae" ), all members of the Gracillarioidea, Ypono meutoidea, Choreutoidea, Urodoidea (Woekia Heinemann: p. 508, as a "plutellid" genus), Schreckensteinioidea, and Epermenioidea, and all the gelechioid families with the ex ception of most Coleophoridae (only the Amphisbatinae being treated: pp. -
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE E NA MORFOMETRIA DE BESOUROS ESCARABEÍNEOS Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ecologia. Orientadora: Prof.a Dr.a Malva Isabel Medina Hernández Florianópolis 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS À professora Malva Isabel Medina Hernández pela orientação e por todo o auxílio na confecção desta tese. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos, ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e a todos os docentes por terem contribuído em minha formação científica e acadêmica. Ao professor Paulo Emilio Lovato (CCA/UFSC) pela coordenação do projeto “Fortalecimento das condições de produção e oferta de sementes de milho para a produção orgânica e agroecológica do Sul do Brasil” (CNPq chamada 048/13), o qual financiou meu trabalho de campo. Agradeço imensamente à cooperativa Oestebio e a todos os produtores que permitiram meu trabalho, especialmente aos que me ajudaram em campo: Anderson Munarini, Gleico Mittmann, Maicon Reginatto, Moisés Bacega, Marcelo Agudelo e Maristela Carpintero. Ao professor Jorge Miguel Lobo pela amizade e orientação durante o estágio sanduíche. Ao Museu de Ciências Naturais de Madrid por ter fornecido a infraestrutura necessária para a realização do mesmo. Agradeço também a Eva Cuesta pelo companheirismo e pelas discussões sobre as análises espectrofotométricas. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos no exterior através do projeto PVE: “Efeito comparado do clima e das mudanças no uso do solo na distribuição espacial de um grupo de insetos indicadores (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) na Mata Atlântica” (88881.068089/2014-01). -
Redalyc.Noteworthy Records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Nupponen, K. Noteworthy records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species from Spain (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 41, núm. 164, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 495-510 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45530406007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 495-510 Noteworthy records of S 2/12/13 16:42 Página 495 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 41 (164), diciembre 2013: 495-510 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Noteworthy records of Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species from Spain (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae) K. Nupponen Abstract New records of 30 little known species of the family Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region are presented. Two new species are described from Spain: Scythris latilineella Nupponen, sp. n. and S. lobella Nupponen, sp. n. Taxonomic problems with females of Scythris aciella Bengtsson, 1997, S. felixi Bengtsson & Sutter, 1996 and S. nieukerkeni Bengtsson, 1989 are dealt with. The previously unknown females of S. martini Bengtsson, 1991, S. paelopyga (Staudinger, 1880) and S. pseudolocustella Passerin d’Entrèves & Vives, 1990 are described. The male genitalia of S. rubioi (Agenjo, 1962) are redescribed, and adults of S. paelopyga and S. rubioi are illustrated for the first time. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes.