Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland
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Committee for Justice Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland Together with the Minutes of Proceedings of the Committee relating to the Report, Minutes of Evidence, Written Submissions, Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Service Papers and Other Papers Ordered by the Committee for Justice to be printed 26 April 2012 Report: NIA 38/11-15 (Committee for Justice) REPORT EMBARGOED UNTIL COMMENCEMENT OF THE DEBATE IN PLENARY Session 2011/15 First Report Membership and Powers Membership and Powers Powers The Committee for Justice is a Statutory Departmental Committee established in accordance with paragraphs 8 and 9 of the Belfast Agreement, Section 29 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and under Standing Order 48. The Committee has the power to: ■ consider and advise on Departmental budgets and annual plans in the context of the overall budget allocation; ■ consider relevant secondary legislation and take the Committee stage of primary legislation; ■ call for persons and papers; ■ initiate inquires and make reports; and ■ consider and advise on any matters brought to the Committee by the Minister of Justice. Membership The Committee has eleven members including a Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson and a quorum of five members. The membership of the Committee during the current mandate has been as follows: Mr Paul Givan (Chairman) Mr Raymond McCartney (Deputy Chairman) Mr Sydney Anderson Mr Stewart Dickson Mr Tom Elliott1 Mr Séan Lynch Mr Alban Maginness Ms Jennifer McCann Mr Patsy McGlone2 Mr Peter Weir Mr Jim Wells 1 With effect from 23 April 2012 Mr Tom Elliott replaced Mr Basil McCrea. 2 With effect from 23 April 2012 Mr Patsy McGlone replaced Mr Colum Eastwood. i Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland ii Table of Contents Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Summary of Evidence 4 Consideration of the Issues 15 Conclusion 18 Appendix 1 Minutes of Proceedings 21 Appendix 2 Minutes of Evidence 35 Appendix 3 Written submissions 73 Appendix 4 NI Assembly Research and Information Service Papers 115 Appendix 5 Other Papers 171 iii Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland iv Executive Summary Executive Summary ■ The Northern Ireland Act 2009 made amendments to the process of judicial appointments and removals as set out in the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 and the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (as amended by the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2004). ■ Section 29C of the Northern Ireland Act 1998, as amended by Schedule 6 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009 (the 2009 Act), states that Standing Orders shall require one of the committees established by virtue of section 29 or the committee established by virtue of section 29A of the 1998 Act to review the operation of the amendments made by Schedules 2 – 5 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009. ■ Initially the Assembly and Executive Review Committee was to undertake the review however following the devolution of policing and justice it was agreed that the responsibility for the review should pass to the Committee for Justice and Standing Orders were amended accordingly. ■ The requirement to report on the review by 30 April 2012 provided restricted time to complete the review and the Committee therefore agreed to undertake a targeted consultation with key stakeholders and to place information on the review on the committee webpage. ■ The Committee received eight written submissions and held three oral evidence sessions with the Attorney General for Northern Ireland, the Lord Chief Justice in his capacity as Chairman of the NI Judicial Appointments Commission (NIJAC) with other NIJAC representatives and a representative from the Office of the Lord Chief Justice, and the NI Judicial Appointments Ombudsman. ■ Due to the limited time available the Committee’s deliberations, which are set out in the section of the report covering consideration of the issues, were confined to a small number of issues including the appointment process for Appeal Judges, the composition of NIJAC, whether judicial appointments are reflective of the community in Northern Ireland and the role of elected representatives. Committee Conclusion and Recommendation ■ Having considered the evidence received and noting that the Department of Justice and NIJAC are of the view that the arrangements created by the 2009 Act, while only in place for a relatively short period of time, appear to be working satisfactorily, the Committee recommends that there should be no changes to the current process for judicial appointments and removals in Northern Ireland at this time. ■ Given the statutory requirement to report to the Assembly by 30 April 2012, which restricted the time available to complete this review, and the fact that a number of issues may merit further consideration, the Committee intends to undertake a further review of the Judicial Appointments and Removals processes. 1 Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland Introduction Background 1. The Northern Ireland Act 2009 made amendments to the process of judicial appointments and removals as set out in the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 and the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (as amended by the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2004). 2. Section 29C of the Northern Ireland Act 1998, as amended by Schedule 6 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009 (the 2009 Act), states that Standing Orders shall require one of the committees established by virtue of section 29 or the committee established by virtue of section 29A of the 1998 Act to review the operation of the amendments made by Schedules 2 – 5 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009. 3. Initially Standing Order 59 (4A) required that the Assembly and Executive Review Committee should undertake the review of the operation of the amendments made by Schedules 2 – 5 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009. Following the devolution of policing and justice and the establishment of the Committee for Justice discussion took place regarding which committee would be best placed to carry out the review. Agreement was reached that responsibility should pass to the Committee for Justice and the Chairman of the Assembly and Executive Review Committee subsequently wrote to the Committee on Procedures to request that Standing Orders be amended accordingly. A copy of the relevant correspondence is included at Appendix 5 in the report. 4. The Standing Orders of the Assembly were subsequently amended on 28 November 2011 and Standing Order 49 A states: “(1) The statutory committee established to advise and assist the Minister of Justice (in this Standing Order referred to as ‘the Committee for Justice’) shall – (a) review the operation of the amendments made by Schedules 2 to 5 to the Northern Ireland Act 2009; (b) report on its review by 30 April 2012; and (c) include in its report any recommendations it has for changes to the way in which judicial office holders are appointed and removed.” The Committee’s Approach 5. At its meeting on 2 February 2012 the Committee agreed the following terms of reference for the Review of Judicial Appointments: The Committee for Justice will: (a) review the operation of the amendments made by Schedules 2 to 5 to the Northern Ireland Act 2009; (b) identify any issues in the operation of these amendments; (c) if applicable, make recommendations for changes to the way in which judicial office holders are appointed and removed; and (d) report on the review by 30 April 2012. 6. Given the limited time available to complete the review the Committee agreed to undertake a targeted consultation with the following key stakeholders and to place information on the review on the committee webpage: 2 Introduction ■ The NI Judicial Appointments Commission ■ The NI Judicial Appointments Ombudsman ■ The Lord Chief Justice ■ The Attorney General for Northern Ireland ■ The Lord Chancellor ■ The First Minister and deputy First Minister ■ The Minister of Justice ■ The Assembly and Executive Review Committee ■ The Committee for the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister ■ The Political Parties represented in the Assembly ■ The two Independent Members in the Assembly ■ The Law Society of Northern Ireland ■ The Bar Council 7. The Committee received eight written submissions which are included at Appendix 3 in the report and held three oral evidence sessions with the Attorney General for Northern Ireland, the Lord Chief Justice in his capacity as Chairman of the NI Judicial Appointments Commission (NIJAC) with other NIJAC representatives and a representative from the Office of the Lord Chief Justice, and the NI Judicial Appointments Ombudsman. The Minutes of Evidence (Hansards) of the evidence sessions are included at Appendix 2 of this report. The Minutes of Proceedings relevant to this review are included at Appendix 1. 8. To assist the Committee’s consideration of the process of judicial appointments and removals in Northern Ireland a background paper setting out the amendments made by Schedules 2 – 5 of the Northern Ireland Act 2009 was prepared and is included in the report at Appendix 5. The Committee also commissioned research papers on the process of judicial appointments in Northern Ireland, the models of judicial appointment in America and Germany and the process of appointments to the Court of Appeal in England and Wales and how it differs from the process in Northern Ireland. The research papers are included in the report at Appendix 4. 9. While undertaking the review the Committee was cognisant of the on-going House of Lords Constitution Committee Inquiry into the judicial appointments process for the courts and tribunals of England and Wales and Northern Ireland and for the UK Supreme Court and that the Ministry of Justice had just completed a consultation on appointments and diversity relating to the judiciary in England and Wales. The House of Lords Constitution Committee published its Inquiry report on 28 March 2012 and the formal response to the Ministry of Justice consultation should be available in April 2012.