711 O St PO Box 819 Greeley, CO 80631 Phone 970-353-4121 Fax 970-353-5976

Sale Manager – Brian Smith 214-417-8981

Attending Veterinarian: Parsaye Veterinary Services Phone: (970)300-9318 Services Available: Starting At 10 AM Horse Sale Schedule Friday, February 5 PLMA Office Hours: 8 AM – 4 PM

5:30 PM - Catalog Rope Horse Preview, followed by a riding preview. @ Double Check Arena 37440 CR 43 Eaton, CO 80615

Saturday, February 6 PLMA Office Hours: 8 AM – end of the sale

10 AM - Loose Horse Sale 12 Noon - Catalog Horse Preview 1 PM - Catalog Horse Sale - Uncataloged lots to follow

Stockman’s Cafe will be Open Sale Terms and Conditions- Consignor and Buyer Information LIABILITY Buyers, bidders, owners and spectators are advised to use extreme caution while on the sale grounds, particularly while horses are being presented in the sale arena. All persons attending this sale do so at their own risk. Neither Producers Livestock Marketing Association (herein also referred to as PLMA) nor any other independent contractor associated with the sale, assumes any liability legal or otherwise for accidents, death or injury to persons or property before, during or after the sale.

BUYER REGISTRATION Each potential buyer must pre-register through the sale office prior to bidding. A valid US driver’s license, intended form of payment and a complete buyer registration application are required.

Methods of payment accepted from all buyers are: 1. US Cash 2. US Cashier’s Check 3. US Bank Drawn Approved Check 4. US Money Order. NO BANK DRAFTS ARE ACCEPTED. NO POST-DATED CHECKS ARE ACCEPTED. PRODUCERS LIVESTOCK MAREKTING ASSOCIATION RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ACCEPT OR REJECT ANY REQUEST FOR BUY- ER OR OWNER PARTICIPATION AT THIS SALE. CATALOG ERRORS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS ALL ELIGIBILITIES AND NOMINATIONS NOTED WITHIN THE SALE CATALOG HAVE BEEN PROVIDED BY THE OWNER AND HAVE NOT BEEN VERIFIED BY PRODUCERS LIVESTOCK MARKETING ASSOCIATION. The accuracy of all information regarding a horse’s catalog page is the sole responsibility of the owner as is the certainty that all announcements regarding corrections, updates or warranties are made while the horse is in the auction arena. Buyers are cautioned to pay close attention to an- nouncements from the auction block regarding corrections or updates to the sale catalog page as such announcements take precedence over printed material. If a prospective buyer is not sure about an announcement made regarding a horse up for bidding, he should immediately consult with the bid spotter. WARRANTIES BUYERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO PRE-INSPECT AND ARE CAUTIONED TO CAREFULLY EXAMINE ANY HORSE PRIOR TO BID- DING OR PURCHASING. Potential buyers, at their expense, have the option to have a veterinary examination performed on any horse prior to that horse entering the auction arena. Owner’s permission must be obtained prior to any such examination. BUYERS CANNOT HAVE WHAT IS KNOWN AS A COMPLETE PRE-SALE VETERINARY EXAMINATION OF ANY HORSE AFTER PURCHASE. There is no warranty, express or implied, by Producers Livestock Marketing Association or any sale staff member as to the soundness, condition, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose of any horse offered for sale. It is the position of Producers Livestock Marketing Association that all horses are sold “AS IS” with all existing conditions and defects except as expressly announced from the auction block or as expressly provided herein. Any guarantees announced on behalf of the owner from the auction block are strictly between owner and buyer. Owners are bound by these Terms and Conditions as well as the consignment agreement completed upon entry to the sale. Within that consignment agreement owner agreed to disclose any obvious blemishes and to guarantee to all parties the following warranties, unless disclosed otherwise and announced/explained at the time of sale: a. title to the horse is free from any adverse claims b. the horse does not have impaired vision nor discoloration in eye(s) c. the horse is not hearing impaired d. the horse does not have an overbite/underbite e. the horse is not a cribber, nor a weaver, nor has a neurological disorder f. the tail of the horse has not been medically altered g. the horse does not have mane/tail extensions h. the horse has not had abdominal surgery within the past 2 years i. the horse does not have hoof damage/shoe pads j. the pedigree, parentage and sex of this horse is as represented k. the horse is suitable for the purpose for which it is represented l. the horse is free from medication(s) unless otherwise announced WARRANTIES CON’T OWNERS ARE WARNED THAT ANY HORSE REFUSED BY THE BUYER FOR LACK OF DISCLOSURE OF ANY WARRANTY DE- SCRIBED IN THESE TERMS HEREIN WILL BE SUBJECT TO RETURN. UPON ANY SUCH RETURN, THE OWNER WILL OWE PRO- DUCERS LIVESTOCK MARKETING ASSOCIATION THE SALE EXPENSES AND SALE COMMISSION (8%) OR $500.00, WHICHEVER IS GREATER AND THE COST OF ALL VETERINARY SERVICES PERFORMED. IF THE HORSE IS REFUSED BY THE BUYER UNDER THESE TERMS, ALL ARRANGEMENTS AND EXPENSES TO RETURN THE HORSE ARE SOLELY THOSE OF THE OWNER. RIGHT TO RETURN BUYERS CANNOT HAVE A VETERINARIAN PERFORM WHAT IS KNOWN AS A COMPLETE PRE-SALE EXAMINATION OF ANY HORSE AFTER PURCHASE. In the event that any horse is not as represented in the sale catalog or as announced, or if owner fails to disclose at time of sale any of the limited warranties described in WARRANTIES listed above, horse is subject to return by the buyer. WITHIN FORTY-EIGHT (48) HOURS AFTER THE CLOSE OF THE SALE SESSION IN WHICH THE HORSE IS PURCHASED, the buyer shall file with PRODUCERS LIVESTOCK MAR- KETING ASSOCIATION (fax: 970-353-5976 or [email protected]) a written notice of rejection along with veterinary supporting statement of condition of the horse. PLMA may require testing by a second veterinary source of its choice to determine if the horse had the issue at the time of sale. Said veterinarian’s decision will be final. If the veterinarian determines that the issue or defect(s) was present at the time of sale and was not announced, the horse will be subject to return. Upon any such return, the owner will owe Producers Livestock Marketing Association the sale expenses and sale commission (8%) or $500.00, whichever is greater, and the cost of all veterinary services performed. All arrangements and expenses to return the horse are solely those of the owner. If the horse is found by the second veterinarian to not have the alleged issue or defect, the sale of said horse is valid and enforceable and the buyer assumes all costs associated including veterinary services. It is the intent of PLMA to make every effort to record the entire auction which shall be used to settle disputes regarding statements made about horses while in the auction arena. In the event of disputes, the final veterinary examination and recording will be used to settle said dispute. RIGHT TO BID This auction is conducted “with reserve”, meaning the right to bid is reserved by the owner. To protect the desired sale price for the horse, owner or its representative must be the final bidder or instruct the auctioneer and claim P/O, passed-out, on their horse for announcement that the horse has been repurchased or passed-out BEFORE LEAVING THE AUCTION ARENA. UPON REPURCHASE, OWNER AND BIDDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO COMPLETE A SALE, IF POSSIBLE, AND AGREE TO STRICTLY HANDLE THE TRANSACTION THROUGH THE SALE OFFICE. PLMA reserves the right to bid on the behalf of the owner up to the amount of the reserve bid. If the owner or its representative makes a final bid equal to or greater than the reserve, owner will pay the 8% sale commission due. RIGHT TO BID CON’T All completed sales and non-completed sales (pass-outs) are clearly announced to attendees. This transparency allows interested partied to know exactly what the final sale ring bid is for every horse offered and gives buyers the opportunity to make a post-sale purchase of any horse “passed-out” on through the sale office. BIDDING PROCESS The Auctioneer reserves the right to reject any and all bids. Should any dispute arise between two or more bidders, the Auctioneer shall settle said dispute and that decision shall be absolute, final and binding on all parties. BIDS RECEIVED AFTER THE FALL OF THE AUCTIONEER’S GAV- EL ARE NOT GROUNDS FOR DISPUTE. In case two or more bidders claim the final bid, the Auctioneer may re-open the bidding procedure and ask for advanced bids, solely between the bidders having claimed the last bid. If there is no advanced bid, the horse shall be sold to the bidder from whom the Auctioneer recognized the final bid. If the bid should be reduced below the disputed bid, the Auctioneer may re-open the bidding with the highest bidder becoming the buyer regardless of whether the final bid equals or exceeds the original disputed bid. In the event of known equipment malfunction, the auction will be stopped. If the malfunction has not affected the sale of horses sold prior to the malfunction, they will be considered sold. The auction will proceed upon correction of the malfunction. TITLE AND RISKS Title transfers immediately to the buyer at the final fall of the Auctioneer’s gavel. Title transfer includes all risk of loss including but not limited to illness, injury or death of the horse. Additionally, at title transfer, the buyer assumes all responsibility for the care and maintenance of the horse, for any loss or damage to property and for injury or death of persons caused by the horse, buyer or buyer’s employees. Additionally, buyer agrees to hold harmless PRODUCERS LIVESTOCK MAREKTING ASSOCIATION for such loss or damage. TITLE AND RISKS ARE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER WHETHER OR NOT SETTLEMENT AND DELIVERY HAVE BEEN MADE. THIS SHALL ESPECIALLY BE THE CASE WITH PURCHASES MADE BY PHONE. ACKNOWLEGEMENT OF PURCHASE After making a winning bid on a horse, An Acknowledgement of Purchase will be completed by the buyer (or on behalf of the registered phone bidder) that will confirm the hip number and final sale price for invoicing and transfer. Any buyer who makes a winning bid and signs (or so autho- rizes the signing of) the Acknowledgement Of Purchase is responsible for that purchase and cannot assign new ownership to a second party unless approved by PLMA. In the event a clerical mistake is made regarding the written entry of the final bid on the Acknowledgement Of Purchase, that correction will be made with no liability to PLMA. All disputes regarding final bids shall be settled by Auctioneer and/or sale recording. RESALES If the highest bidder fails to immediately execute the Acknowledgement Of Purchase or otherwise fails to comply with these terms or in the event of an announced mistake by the Auctioneer, PLMA reserves the right to accept the same purchase amount from another buyer, accept the next highest bid, put the horse up for sale a second time, or retain the horse for the owner as unsold. BUYER SETTLEMENT All accounts must be paid in full within one (1) hour of the conclusion of the auction. ALL PAYMENTS MUST BE MADE DIRECTLY TO THE SALE CASHIER AND NOT TO THE OWNER, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE. All payments must be in the form of US currency and drawn on US banks only. Methods of payment accepted: 1. US Cash 2. US Cashier’s Check 3. US Bank Drawn Approved Check 4. US Money Order PLEASE NOTE: All funds are cleared electronically immediately following each sale session. NO BANK DRAFTS ARE ACCEPTED. NO POST-DATED CHECKS ARE ACCEPTED.

PERSONAL CHECK LIABILITY Any person issuing and signing a personalized check or authorizing a credit card purchase in the State Of Colorado will be held liable for the amount of the transaction. Writers of any returned check will be turned over to the local district attorney and will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. In addition to a $50.00 NSF charge, there will be a $150.00 fee for all returned checks that are not repaid by banking wire transfer within one (1) day of the return date of the check.

BUYER DEFAULT Buyers who fail in any respect whatsoever to pay for any horse under these terms shall be declared in default. Any horse purchased by a defaulter may be resold by PLMA at public or private sale without notice for buyer’s account. Costs of such resale will be those of the defaulter. Should such resale fail to satisfy the defaulter’s account in full, defaulter will immediately pay PLMA the amount owing or be subject to legal suit. The defaulter will be responsible for all costs, including attorney’s fees incurred by Producers Livestock Marketing Association in collection of amounts owing for horse(s) purchased, or in enforcement or interpretation of this term of sale. LIEN To secure the payment of the purchase price and expenses for any horse purchased, together with all other indebtedness owed or hereafter owing by the buyer to Producers Livestock Marketing Association the buyer hereby grants a purchase money security interest and lien to each horse de- scribed in or covered by the Acknowledgement Of Purchase And Security Agreement and all accounts, contract rights, registration papers, breeder’s certificates, records, general intangibles, proceeds and products relating thereto. TRANSFERS/REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES NO REGISTRATON CERTIFICATES FOR PURCHASED HORSES WILL BE RELEASED AT THE SALE EXCEPT FOR A 100% CASH TRANSACTION. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO EXCEPTION TO THIS RULE. ALL PAPERWORK WILL BE HELD BY PLMA FOR UP TO TWENTY BANKING DAYS. Original registration certificates, a completed transfer, and official brand papers horses will be mailed by PLMA to the buyer. LOAD OUT/STABLE RELEASE To remove a horse from the sale grounds, buyer must obtain a load out/stable release from the sale office after full settlement. Buyer must present load out with hip number to security in order to release/remove any horse from the sale grounds. Hip number must be present and legible for horses to be released from the sale grounds. Leave hip number on the sale horse and leave horse in the original sale stall. Load outs will be checked against hip number. No horse will be released from sale grounds without a legible hip number. HALTER S Sale horse consigners need to leave each horse with a halter for transport. POST SALE REMOVAL All sale horses must be removed from the sale grounds by Noon on the day following the sale. Horses on the grounds after this time remain at the risk, responsibility, and expense of the buyer. Any delays in shipping must be pre-approved by sale office management. Any expenses incurred by PLMA due to an extended stay on the grounds will be reimbursed by the buyer. GOVERNING LAW This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Colorado. Consigned By Jess Koubek 2 Palomino AQHA 2010 Gelding Two Eyed Red Buck Sonny Red Buck Barbee Bar Time JS Cool Sonny Cool Blue Haze Cool Julia Haze Dart Bonnet RJE Cool Two Eye Zip Coyote Colonel The Coyote Colonel Just A Tina Tari Miss Coyote Blue Darks Diamond Dancer Miss Zippo Blue Pine Krogs Rita Zip

Zip is a nice little horse. He has lots of experience on the trails. He has been used around the ranch to sort and ship cattle on. He is very gentle and great to be around. Lot 1 - A Red N Wiggy

Consigned By Silver Dollar Cattle Consigned By Chance Isbell 1 Blue Roan AQHA 2010 Gelding 3 Bay Grade 2009 Mare Blue Valentine Gooseberry Fox Hastings Valentine Red Rogers Mister Carberry Miss Dusty Dot Dusty Rogers Sister A Red N Wiggy Blue Valentine Leo Hancock Hayes Doll 01 Roan Wiggy Girl Moses Wig Dixies Finale Dixie Watts Sister would make a good family horse. She has been used outside to trail, doctor and sort cattle. She has also been used at the sale barn to pen back Big pretty blue roan gelding! This gelding has picked up broncs and pulled/ cattle. She is the same horse every time you get on her and she is gentle. drug bulls. He has had time in both the feedlot and sale barn riding pens. Hay auctions held on 2nd Saturday every month, @10:00 a.m.

Livestock Auctions Wed @ 10:30 AM

Greeley Producers Is Now on Facebook. View Market Re- ports, Learn About Special Sales And Events at www.face- book.com/greeley producers. Lot 4 - Lucky Consigned By Terri Peterson Consigned By Brian Smith 4 Bay Grade 2005 Gelding 5 Sorrel Grade 2010 Gelding

Lucky Chrome

Lucky is a big, stout bay gelding. He has recently been brought in from pasture and has been legged up by a trainer. Lucky will benefit Chrome is a big and shapy gelding! He has been ridden out on the ranch and from having a job. He is 15.2 hands. at the sale barn. He has been started on the heel side. Lot 6 - Dudley Lot 7 - Hi Dollar Roanie

Consigned By Cody Johansen Consigned By Sue Lanka-Pollnow 6 Bay Grade 2017 Gelding 7 Bay Roan AQHA 2008 Gelding Bilbys Roan TR Bodark Handcock Deep Creek Robin Chi Cha Roanie Boozer Blonde Miss Saddle Pants Hot Pants Roan Hi Dollar Roanie Frontier Mac Dudley Frontier Claude Silver Trinket Frontier Kalua Nodaway Pacer Kalua Harlan This is a nice gelding with a good mind. He was started a few months ago, he Rachel Harlan has about 45 days of riding with 30 of those being in a feedlot. He is gentle Rueben is a good-looking solid cow horse that anyone can ride! Even the and ready to go in any direction. Good rope prospect. grandkids have learned to ride on Rueben. Consigned By Chance Isbell 8 Bay Grade 2012 Gelding

Victor

Victor is a nice big bay gelding. He has been ranched on all of his life. He has also been used in the feedlot and in sale barns. He is broke and gentle!

Lot 10 - Wrong Colours

Consigned By Cannon Anderson Consigned By Silver Dollar Cattle Blue Roan Grade 2010 Gelding Sorrel AQHA 2016 Gelding 9 Driftwood Bonanza 10 Sun Frost Drift Award Frenchmans Guy Docs Poco Award Frenchmans Lady Perksspeedy Drift Technicolours Sakem Speedywood Hot Colours EMS Speedys Maria Chic Easy Colours EMS Sierra Freckles Easy Hempen Chic Medora Blue Perk Blueboy Quincy Wrong Colours Dash For Perks LL Blueboy Tommy Smoke N Sparks Tommy Red Star Crazy Daisy LL Blue Juan I Be A Barjo Belle Hows Honey Dust Barjo Twist Hows Nifty Juan Isadorabull Laughing Juanita Dora Hancock

Blue is well seasoned; he is very broke and will do most anything you ask This is a nice gelding, but he was started late. He currently has about 30 days of him. He has been used both on the ranch and at the sale barn. When he training. was younger, he has time with a reining trainer. Blue is easy to saddle up and shoe. He is sound and 15.1 hands. Lot 11 - DDD Alis Crusader Lot 12 - Smithy

Consigned By Broken Arrow Livestock Consigned By Matt Scott 11 Buckskin AQHA 2014 Gelding 12 Bay Grade 2016 Gelding Doc’s Jack Frost Ali Jack Amber Drift Ali Frost Sak Em San MS Sakem Silkwood Katy Fair DDD Alis Crusader Peppy San Badger Smithy Paddy’s Irish Whiskey Doc’s Starlight Irish Crusader Crusader Bar Crystal Crusader Holy Crystal This is one broke and handy pony, gentle for anyone. He has drug calves If you are looking for a gentle, safe and broke gelding look no farther. Alis is a finished to the fire, been used to open and shut gates, and will go all day and night! head horse and a very nice ranch horse. He has roped lots of cattle outside, drug calves and covered miles of big rough country. This gelding is a very nice head horses that scores like Sound and gentle. a rock and leaves the box flat. He makes the same run consistently all day! 15.2 hands and 1200 pounds. • Video Sales • Country Buying • Cattle Financing • Order Buying Lot 13 - Smokin G Bel • Hedging Services

Consigned By Steve Beach Consigned By Jess Koubek Sorrel AQHA 2005 Gelding Bay AQHA 2013 Gelding 13 Playgun 14 Freckles Playboy Real Gun Freckles Merada Miss War Chips Lenaette Seven S Smokin Gun Leo Merada Genuine Doc Doc’s Hickory Seven S Tara Hickorys Leo Girl Miss War Chips May Day Hobby GR Waddys Freckle Smokin G Bel Two Eyed Eddie Peavy’s Chris Two Eyed DJ Bob H Again Doctor Ruby Audeen Plenty Blue DJ Carmen Box Car Annie Gee Tiger Of The Sea Quarter Hancock Tigsea Mandy Hollis Beauty Zero’s Mamie Reed’s Special

Bel is a foundation bred broodmare. She’s had multiple foals and is a good Waddy has been used in all areas of ranching. He has drug logs of calves mother. She was bred and raised in the sandhills of Nebraska on the legend- to the fire and has helped ship many cattle. He is easy to catch and is good ary Becker ranch. about his feet. Stands at 15.2 hands. Consigned By Chance Isbell Sorrel AQHA 2007 Mare 16 Clark’s Doc Bar Meadowlark Clark Meggin Sunshine Sunny Two Eyed Doc Three Sock Jack Peaks Two Eyed Bunny Gamblin Rose ISAWSTARSINYOUREYES Lowry Hancock Jr Lowry Star Pretty Mandy ISAW The Star ISAW Kirk ISAW The Lightning Chado’s Texanna

This mare has been ridden outside in big rough country taking care of cattle. She has also been used in the feedlot and sale barn during the winter months. Lot 15 - EP She is gentle and broke.

Consigned By Cody Johansen Consigned By Cannon Anderson 15 Sorrel Grade 2015 Mare 17 Sorrel Grade 2009 Gelding

EP Franky

This is a go to mare for any job you have to do, she has good cow sense. She has done every- Franky is a nice all-around gelding. He has been on the ranch his whole life. thing you can do on the ranch. She has also had 60 days riding in a feedlot. She has been He has been used to doctor cattle in the pasture and has also been used in heeled on for the last two years, she has a lot of run and a big stop! She has also been used to the feedlot. He has loaded many trucks. Franky has an eye for a cow; he will start a lot of colts. Do not miss out on this really nice mare. watch and cut one. Easy to shoe. 15 hands. Lot 18 - Silver Bits N Spurs Lot 19 - Knox It Off

Consigned By Silver Dollar Cattle Consigned By Broken Arrow Livestock Grey AQHA 2010 Gelding Sorrel AQHA 2016 Gelding 18 Scudder Scott 19 NU Cash Scudder Tom NU Chex to Cash Be Mine Honey Amarilla Chex ELS Scottish Nick ER Hot Chex Tee Jay Three Bars Sugars San Peppy WYO Thirsty Bar IMA Last Peppy IMA Doc Step Thirsty Wendy Knox It Off Silver Bits N Spurs Doc’s Silver Bar Reed Cheyenne Spooks Silver Bar Cheyenne Knox Holly’s Spook Rocky Moon WYO Silver Kelly Sweet Gracie Moon King Hornet The Continental MS King Hornet Ebony Continental Bar U Jean Katy Belial Knox is a super gentle gelding that stands about 15.1 hands and is heavy made! He has Big Ranch Gelding. Safe and Gentle for any level rider! been used outside and goes where you point him. This gelding will make a really nice rope horse, ranch horse or even just to enjoy and ride for pleasure. He was purchased straight from the family that bred and raised him; since he has helped do all the cattle work on the ranch. Consigned By Jess Koubek 21 Appaloosa Roan Grade 2012 Gelding

Apple

Apple has ridden many miles and is gentle to be around! He has drug lots of calves to the fire and has been used outside to gather cattle on. Stands just Lot 20 - Spike It shy of 14 hands.

Consigned By Fred Stiles Consigned By Cannon Anderson Chestnut AQHA 2013 Gelding Red & White W/ Roan 2012 & 2011 20 Freckles Merada 22 Master Merada Kings Masterpiece Clydesdale Gelding Team Lil Merada Doc Son of a Doc Anna Lee Doc Annettalee Spike It Tyree Red Baron Tyree Cody Tom & Jerry Roan Double Go Lady Pinions Last Pinon Jo Lady Pinion Jo Sangre Tom & Jerry are a very nice team of geldings that anyone can hitch and drive. They have been used extensively in parades. They have given many wagon Spike is a good ranch gelding. He has been used for all ranching jobs. He rides from the pumpkin patch to Christmas at the zoo. They have also been has roped the sled and has lead steers. He has a very nice handle and should used to feed with and at an occasional funeral. Do not miss out on this nice make a nice heel horse! pair! Consigned By Josh Pollitt Sorrel AQHA 2005 Gelding 24 First Down Dash Dash Over Cari Miss Cari County First Flight Down Go Flight Flight Of Roses Fashion Rose Fly Bye Lena Jingles Hurrah Johnny Hurrah My Private Eyes CR Lenas Pop Three Pops Hollys Three Pops One of Babe This nice gelding is safe for any rider! He is a finished head horse. He has been down the road to college rodeos, pro rodeos and world series roping’s. Lot 23 - Geronimo

Consigned By Joe Paxton Consigned By Chance Isbell 23 Brown & White Paint Grade 2007 Gelding 25 Appaloosa Roan Grade 2010 Gelding

Geronimo Strawberry

Geronimo is nice big gelding that has done a little bit of everything but has Strawberry is a big shapey appaloosa gelding. He has been used all of his life worked all of his life on the ranch. He has drug a lot of calves to the fire. on the ranch. He has also spent time being ridden at hunting camp. Don’t This gelding has a good strided walk and can cover some country. He has miss this nice gelding who’s ready to go anywhere. picked up some broncs at rodeos. Geronimo is good minded, gentle, safe and easy to catch and shoe.