DOCSLIB.ORG

Study Materials Introduction to African Union Law and Institutions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Study Materials Introduction to African Union Law and Institutions Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2–27 February 2015 STUDY MATERIALS INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN UNION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs Copyright © United Nations, 2014 Location of Sources The materials included in this Study Book have been provided by the African Union. Most of the documents reproduced can be found within the Resources section on the website of the African Union: http://au.int/en/treaties. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2–27 February 2015 PROFESSOR ADELARDUS KILANGI Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs Copyright © United Nations, 2014 INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN UNION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS PROFESSOR ADELARDUS KILANGI Outline i Legal Instruments and Documents General 1. Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963 8 2. General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of African 16 Unity, 1965 3. Additional Protocol to the General Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 1980 22 4. Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2000 28 5. Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, 2003 38 6. Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2003 54 7. Statute of the African Union Commission on International Law, 2009 60 Human rights 8. Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, 1969 68 9. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, 1981 74 10. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990 84 11. Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of 96 an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, 1998 12. Grand Bay (Mauritius) Declaration and Plan of Action (Organization of African Unity, 102 First Ministerial Conference on Human Rights in Africa, Declaration I, 16 April 1999) 13. Kigali Declaration (African Union, First Ministerial Conference on Human Rights in 108 Africa, Declaration 1 (I), 8 May 2003) 14. Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of 114 Women in Africa, 2003 15. African Youth Charter, 2006 132 16. Protocol on the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights, 2008 144 17. African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced 160 Persons in Africa, 2009 18. Human Rights Strategy for Africa, Department of Political Affairs, African Union 172 Commission (14 December 2011) Environment 19. Phyto-Sanitary Convention for Africa, 1967 182 20. African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1968 186 21. Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of 198 Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, 1991 22. African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2003 216 Economy and Development 23. Revised African Maritime Transport Charter, 2010 234 Peace and Security 24. OAU Convention for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa, 1977 248 25. Organization of African Unity Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism (For text, see International instruments related to the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism, United Nations, New York, 2008, p. 220) 26. Declaration on the Framework for an OAU response to Unconstitutional Changes of 254 Government (Lomé Declaration) (Organization of African Unity, Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Declaration 5 (XXXVI), 12 July 2000) 27. Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the 258 African Union, 2002 28. Protocol to the Organization of the African Union Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism, (For text, see International instruments related to the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism, United Nations, New York, 2008, p. 272) 29. The African Union Non-Aggression and Common Defence Pact, 2005 278 Good Governance 30. African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, 2003 288 31. African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, 2007 304 32. African Charter on Values and Principles of Public Service and Administration, 2011 316 Elections 33. Guidelines for African Union Electoral Observation and Monitoring Missions 326 (EX.CL/91 (V), 2002) INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN UNION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS: COURSE OUTLINE PROFESSOR ADELARDUS KILANGI 1. Introduction 1.1 African Union Law and Institutions i) this is a regional system of law - also called a regional regime of law ii) Such a system must have a background and context iii) Such a system must have its internal logic 1.2 Categories of Laws in a Regional System or Regional Regime of Law 1.2.1 Hard law i) Treaties & conventions ii) Statutes 1.2.2 Soft Law i) Declarations, decisions, pronouncements ii) Statements and common positions of States and the regional body iii) Judicial decisions? 1.3 Relationship between Law and Institutions • Law and the creation of functions and responsibilities, rights, duties and obligations • Establishment of institutions to cater for the functions and responsibilities, rights, duties and obligations 2. Theoretical Considerations which Must Underpin the Discussion on African Union Law and Institutions 2.1 Significations of the Concept ‘African Union Law’ • Is it African international law? • Is it international law in Africa? 2.2 Background and Context to African Union Law 2.2.1 History of Unity and Cooperation in the Continent of Africa - 1950s – 1960s - Pan-Africanism associated with colonialism - 1958 - Initiatives by Ghana, Guinea and Mali (a Charter for Union of African States) i - 1961 – Casablanca Conference - Algerian Republic (CPRA), Tunisia, Nigeria, Liberia and Togo – (An African Charter, setting up an African Military command and an African Common Market) - Btn October 1960 and March 1961 three conferences by French speaking African countries - Abidjan, Brazzaville and Yaoundé - led to the signing in September 1961, at Antananarivo of a charter establishing the Union Africaine et Malgache, later to be named as the Organisation Commune Africaine et Mauricienne (OCAM) - May 1961 - a conference at Monrovia, Liberia - attended by 19 countries [Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo Republic, and Côte d'lvoire, Dahomey (now Benin), Ethiopia, Gabon, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Togo, Tunisia and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)] - met again (with the exception of Tunisia and with the addition of the ex-Belgian Congo Republic in January 1962 at Lagos, Nigeria), and set up a permanent secretariat and a standing committee of finance ministers and accepted a draft charter for organization of Inter-African and Malagasy States. - 23 May 1963 - Heads of State Conference in Addis Ababa - drew up the Charter of the Organization of African Unity - signed by 30 States on 25 May 1963. - Themes covered in the Conference that formed the OAU: (i) creation of the organization of African States; (ii) cooperation among African States in the following fields: economic and social, education, culture and science; and collective defense; iii) decolonization; iv) apartheid and racial discrimination v) effects of economic groupings on the economic development of Africa; vi) disarmament vii) Africa and the United Nations. 2.2.2 Other Challenges Facing the Continent of Africa - Statehood - Refugees and internal displacement - Territorial and boundary disputes - Civil wars and armed conflicts - Coups d’états and other forms of unconstitutional change of government - Bad governance and lack of democracy - Massive violations of human rights - The need for strengthening economic cooperation, development, and integration among African countries in order to stand the wrath of powerful economic countries - concerns over the prevailing patterns in international trade and investment ii - Exploitation of mineral and other resources of the continent 2.3 Elements of African Union Law 2.3.1 International Organizations Law The AU is established as an international organization – therefore, African Union law must have elements of international organizations law. This law has the following sub-elements: i) Establishment - Act of establishment - Membership - Functions and objectives - Legal personality - Rights, privileges and immunities - Duties and responsibility - Relations – with member States and other organizations - Dissolution and succession ii) Sources of law for the organization - Law Made by the Union (treaties - hard law) - Law Developed through Decisions of Organs (laws made by organs with legislative powers - mostly soft law) - Law of Member States - Law Applied by the Union iii) Institutional framework and decision making system - Policy functions - policy organs - Executive functions - executive organs - Legislative functions - legislative organs - Judicial functions - judicial organs iv) Relationship with member States – concept of supranationality - How do States define, and what approach to supranationality? - Is it transfer of powers? - Is it creation of an agency? - Is it creation of a common platform? iii 2.3.2 Regional Integration Law The AU is an organization established to foster cooperation and integration in the African continent – therefore it must have elements of regional integration law. This law has the following sub-elements: i) Defining the concept of integration - What is the purpose of integration? - What type or category of integration do States intend pursuing? - What do the integrating States envisage doing to achieve their integration dream? ii) Defining the frameworks and areas for
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The African Union in Light of the Arab Revolts an Appraisal of the Foreign Policy and Security Objectives of South Africa, Ethiopia and Algeria
    discussion paper 76 The fall of authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya has changed political dynamics on the African continent. One immediate concern has been the implications of these developments for the African Union (AU) and its member states. Would overall political dynamics in the AU be changed? Would the most powerful member states use the altered circumstances to enhance their influence on AU policies and frameworks? What would the impact be for the AU’s overall authority? In this Discussion Paper series, three edited papers are presented that tackle AU political and institutional dynamics in light of the Arab revolts. A particular puzzle addressed is the current postures of South Africa, Ethiopia and Algeria within the AU. A separate analysis of Nigeria’s role was published earlier in the NAI-FOI Lecture Series on African Security. The work in this discussion series reflects the longstanding collaboration between the Swedish Defence Research Agency’s Project Studies in African Security and the Nordic Africa Institute to build Africa-related research capacity on peace and security. MIKAEL ERIKSSON currently works at the Swedish Defence Research Agency, where he undertakes research on global security issues as a team-member of the Project on Studies in African Security. His book, co-edited with Roland Kosti´c, Mediation and Liberal Peacebuilding: Peace from the Ashes of War? was published in Routledge’s Intervention and Statebuilding series in 2013. LINNÉA GELOT is a researcher with the Nordic Africa Institute and a senior lecturer at the School of Global The African union Studies, University of Gothenburg.
    [Show full text]
  • 18. Transnational Democracy in Africa and the African Union's Agenda 2063
    TRANSNATIONAL DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN UNION’S AGENDA 2063: BEYOND NKRUMAH’S HAPTER PAN-AFRICANIST PUSHBACKS C 18 Chairman Okoloise Abstract Some six decades ago, Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah led the struggle for the ‘total liberation of the African continent’ and echoed the idea of a United States of Africa. He formed the Union of African States in 1958 until the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963 – one apparatus through which Nkrumah hoped to bring his Pan-African dream alive. However, his idea of a continental state mainly focused on Africa’s political liberation; he did not anticipate the magnitude of the unique dynamics that would prevent the continent from attaining that noble objective more than fifty years after. This fallout led to the establishment of the Africa Union (AU), a successor to the OAU in 2000, to surpass the pushbacks of the OAU’s mandate. The AU’s mandate is to fast-track Africa’s political and economic integration. To this end, the AU has developed a fifty year plan – Agenda 2063 – through which it aspires to attain its Pan-African vision of a transnational democratic state by 2063. This chapter therefore analyses the viability of a transnational democratic state in Africa by 2063 and how to avoid the same resentment that befell Nkrumah’s Pan-African agenda. It conceptualises transnational democracy in Africa within the context of Agenda 2063, African instruments (on democracy, elections, governance, human rights, peace and security), and the contemporary challenges confronting African statehood. Finally, it articulates a practicable marshalling and more realistic paradigm for attaining the AU’s lofty aspirations of a transnational democracy by 2063.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Note
    AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P.O. Box 3243 Telephone: +251-115-517 700 Fax: +251-115517844 Website: www.africa-union.org 4TH FORUM OF THE AFRICAN UNION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AFRICAN UNION LAW 19-20 October 2015 Cairo, Egypt Original: French CONCEPT NOTE Theme: “The challenges of ratification and implementation of treaties in Africa” By: Justice Kholisani SOLO (President), Prof. Hajer GUELDICH (Rapporteur) Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1. The African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL) was established in 2009 as an independent legal advisory body to contribute to the codification and progressive development of International Law on the African continent. It was established at a time when the African continent was in the process of strengthening its commitment to the world and focus more on the role of law, particularly international law, in order to address the problems facing it, more generally, just like the international community. 2. To this end, AUCIL has established a forum on International Law and African Union Law, of which the objective is to bring together Researchers, Legal Experts and Practitioners of the continent in the light of International Law and African Union Law. THEME 3. The theme for the fourth edition of the AUCIL Forum is: “The challenges of ratification and implementation of treaties in Africa” FORUM VENUE 4. The Forum will take place in Cairo, Egypt. Hotel Conrad Cairo, 1191 Corniche el Nil, Cairo, 11221, Egypt, t. +20.2.25808065, f. +20.2.25808101, website: http://www.ar.hilton.com/en/hotel/ConradCairo?WT.mc_id=zELWAKN0EMEA1CI2DMH3 LocalSearch4DGGenericx6CAICICI For room reservation the hotel should be contacted at: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2000 5
    Ï Location of Sources The materials included in this Study Book have been provided by the African Union. Most of the documents reproduced can be found within the Resources section on the website of the African Union: http://au.int/en/treaties. INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN UNION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS PROFESSOR MAKANE Moïse MBENGUE Legal Instruments and Documents General 1. Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963 2. General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of African Unity, 1965 3. Additional Protocol to the General Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 1980 4. Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2000 5. Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, 2003 6. Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2003 7. Statute of the African Union Commission on International Law, 2009 Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963 UNTS, vol. 479, p. 39 Have agreed to the present Charter. OAU CHARTER We, the Heads of African States and Governments assembled in the City of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Convinced that it is the inalienable right of all people to control their own destiny, Conscious of the fact that freedom, equality, justice and dignity are essential objectives for the achievement of the legitimate aspirations of the African peoples, Conscious of our responsibility to harness the natural and human resources of our continent for the total advancement of our peoples in all spheres of human endeavour, Inspired by a common determination to promote understanding among
    [Show full text]
  • The African Union's Sanctions Regime Regarding Unconstitutional Changes
    African solutions to African problems? The African Union’s sanctions regime regarding unconstitutional changes of government by Cynthia Mouafo Piaplie A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2019, Cynthia Mouafo Piaplie Abstract Unconstitutional changes of government (UCG) remain a constant challenge to democracy, governance and political stability on the African continent. These occurrences in the post-Cold War era have been characterized by the emergence of more subtle ways of accessing and maintaining power. To respond to the threat, the African Union (AU), supported by sub-regional entities, has adopted a zero-tolerance policy against UCGs. Such response includes the establishment of a sanctions regime to ensure a return to democratic and constitutional order in case of UCG in a given member state. Despite significant normative and practical gaps, the AU norm on UCG shows promise and remains a valuable tool to address anti-democratic coups on the continent. Moving forward, it is imperative to focus on improving the current legal and institutional framework against UCG to foster a more comprehensive and coordinated African-led response to these crises on the continent. ii Acknowledgements I want to thank my supervisor, Dr. Fen Hampson, for guiding me through this dissertation with prowess, confidence and grace. Many thanks to my advisor, Dr. Kamari Clarke, for her precious time and much-needed counsel. I owe my profound appreciation to Dr. Paul Mkandawire and Dr. Andrea Charron for shaping this thesis into what it is today.
    [Show full text]
  • Statute of the African Union Commission on International Law
    AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www. Africa-union.org EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Fourteenth Ordinary Session 26 - 30 January 2009 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA EX.CL/478 (XIV) a STATUTE OF THE AFRICAN UNION COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW EX.CL/478 (XIV) a TABLE OF CONTENTS Preamble 1 Article 1 : Definitions 2 Article 2 : Establishment of the African Union Commission on International 2 Law (AUCIL) Article 3 : Composition 2 Article 4 : Objectives 3 Article 5 : Progressive Development of International Law 3 Article 6 : Codification of International Law 4 Article 7 : Contribution to Objectives and Principles of the Union 6 Article 8 : Revision of Treaties 6 Article 9 : The Teaching, Study and Dissemination of International Law 6 Article 10 : Candidatures 6 Article 11 : Election of Members 7 Article 12 : Term of Office of Members 7 Article 13 : Resignation, Suspension and Removal from Office 7 Article 14 : Vacancies 8 Article 15 : Sessions 8 Article 16 : Quorum 8 Article 17 : Election of the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the AUCIL 8 Article 18 : Remuneration 9 Article 19 : Rules of Procedure 9 Article 20 : Languages 9 Article 21 : Human and Material Resources 9 Article 22 : Privileges and Immunities 9 Article 23 : Budget 9 Article 24 : Cooperation with other Organs of the African Union 9 Article 25 : Cooperation with other Organizations 10 Article 26 : Amendments 10 Article 27 : Entry into Force 10 EX.CL/478 (XIV) a Page 1 PREAMBLE The Member States of the African Union, BEARING IN MIND the importance of treaties in international relations, notably in the area of maintenance of peace, consolidation and promotion of international law; RECALLING Decision Assembly/AU/Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa: Harmonising Competition Policy Under the Afcfta
    Africa: harmonising competition policy under the AfCFTA Article (Published Version) Dawar, Kamala and Lipimile, George (2020) Africa: harmonising competition policy under the AfCFTA. Concurrences Review, 2020 (2). a93472 242-250. ISSN 1773-9578 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/90264/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Concurrences REVUE DES DROITS DE LA CONCURRENCE | COMPETITION LAW REVIEW Africa: Harmonising competition policy under the AfCFTA International l Concurrences N° 2-2020 l pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Note
    AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P. O. Box 3243 Telephone : 011-551 7700 Fax : 011-551 7844 website : www. africa-union.org THE 2ND FORUM OF THE AFRICAN UNION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AFRICAN UNION LAW 11 – 12 November 2013 ADDIS ABABA (ETHIOPIA) Original: English CONCEPT NOTE 1 INTRODUCTION The African Union Commission on International Law was created in 2009 as an independent advisory organ with the mandate of undertaking the progressive development and codification of international law in the African continent. With a view to facilitating the fulfilment of its mandate as well as attaining its objectives, the AUCIL created a Forum on international law and African Union law. The forum seeks to bring together African scholars, legal experts and practitioners from the continent as well as from the Diaspora and serves as a platform for discussing and interacting on matters of interest for Africa through the prism of international law and the African Union law. Venue of the Forum The Forum will be held at the Headquarters of the African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. THEME The selected theme for the Second Edition of the AUCIL forum is: “Law of Regional Integration in Africa”. BACKGROUND One of the main objectives of the African Union being the acceleration of the political and socio- economic integration of the continent as enshrined in its Constitutive Act, the chosen theme for the second edition of the forum “law of regional integration in Africa” remains of great relevance. In 1991 the idea of regional Integration was the central feature of the Abuja Treaty establishing the African Economic Community (AEC).
    [Show full text]
  • From the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union
    From the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union: From a policy of non-interference to a policy of non-indifference? Mari Hushagen Langerud Masters thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History. Faculty of Humanities. UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 14.05.2016 Words: 34.500 Supervisor(s): Karin Dokken and Ingrid Lundestad. II From the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union: From a policy of non-interference to a policy of non-indifference? Mari Hushagen Langerud Masters thesis, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History. Faculty of Humanities. UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 14.05.2016 Words: 34.500 Supervisor(s): Karin Dokken and Ingrid Lundestad. III © Mari Hushagen Langerud 2016 From the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union: From a policy of non-interference to a policy of non-indifference? Mari Hushagen Langerud http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV V VI Abstract The subject for this thesis is the change from a policy of non-interference to non-indifference between the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), and its successor, the Africa Union (AU). The purpose of the thesis is to explore explanatory factors for the different approaches to respectively a non-interference policy, by the OAU, and a non-indifference policy by the AU. The term non-interference refers to the absence of foreign interference in national affairs, in this case where the OAU deliberately maintained a policy of not interfering with its members' internal affairs through interventionist actions. The term non-indifference hence refers to the approach of the AU, where the organisation on several occasions, with varied tools and approaches, have interfered in its members' internal affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Reimagining the African Union: a More People-Centered Approach
    Reimagining the African Union: A More People-Centered Approach Laïssa Christelle Alexis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in Peace and Justice Studies under the advisement of Professor Craig Murphy May 2020 © 2020 Laïssa Christelle Alexis ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my gratitude to the countless number of people who have supported me throughout this process. Thank you to my advisor Craig Murphy for his support during this project. I would not have been able to complete this without your help. I would like to thank my Peace and Justice major advisor Catia Confortini for encouraging my academic growth since my first year. Your classes opened a new world for me. I would also love to thank professors Nadya Hajj, and Corinne Gartner for being a part of my thesis committee. And for being wonderful professors. Thank you to all my professors and my mentors at Wellesley. Special thank you to Professors Nikki Greene, Margaret Cezair-Thompson, and Anjali Prabhu. All of you have fostered both my academic, creative, political, and personal growth. I am grateful for your help and hope to show you my appreciation in the future. I would also like to thank Dr. Tracey Cameron and Dean Rebecca Garcia for being supportive of me since the minute I got to Wellesley. I could not have made it through my first year without your advice and support. I am eternally grateful to the friendships I have made at Wellesley, that carried me through this institution and will continue to carry me beyond. I cannot wait to see what adventures we come up with next.
    [Show full text]
  • African Conflicts, Development and Regional Organisations in the Post-Cold War International System
    CURRENT AFRICAN ISSUES 61 African Conflicts, Development and Regional Organisations in the Post-Cold War International System The Annual Claude Ake Memorial Lecture Uppsala, Sweden 30 January 2014 Victor A.O. Adetula, PhD … [the] international peace and security system requires a network of actors with a broad set of capacities, so that regional organisations can undertake peace operations in situations where the UN is unable to do so. (Bam 2012: 8) NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UPPSALA 2015 1 INDEXING TERMS: Conflicts Dispute settlement Peacebuilding Regional organizations Regional integration Conflict management Regional security International security Africa The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala University or the Department of Peace and Conflict Research. ISSN 0280-2171 ISBN 978-91-7106-765-4 © The author, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala University and the Department of Peace and Conflict Research Production: Byrå4 Print on demand, Lightning Source UK Ltd. 2 Contents Preamble and appreciation .......................................................................................................5 Introduction and background ....................................................................................................7 Conflict, peacebuilding and development ...................................................................................11 Nature and dynamics of African conflicts ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of African Union Law in Integrating Africa Michèle E Olivier* University of Hull, United Kingdom
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@Hull - CRIS The role of African Union law in integrating Africa Michèle E Olivier* University of Hull, United Kingdom Abstract This article traces how the development of regional law is linked to the state of regional integration in Africa. Given the prominent role European Union law plays in the functioning of the European Union, the question is posed whether there is similar scope for the development of ‘African Union law’, a term not established hitherto. Initially devoid from the necessary supranational elements required to adopt law that would automatically bind member states, the African Union is leaning towards a functionalist approach paving the way for transfer of sovereign powers to African Union institutions. It is argued that law-making capacity, be it through the activities of the Pan-African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council or the African court system are necessary requirements to accelerate the process of regional integration. African Union law will hold member states accountable to comply with international and continentally agreed standards on, inter alia, democracy, good governance and human rights. Keywords: African Union; European Union; African Union law; African Union institutions; state-centrism; supranationalism; supremacy; regional integration Introduction European integration through the European Union (EU) and the development of European Union law can be regarded as parallel processes in many respects. All EU members are bound to follow EU law and their courts must provide a remedy for those who seek to enforce their rights under it.
    [Show full text]