ASSEMBLY of the UNION Eighteenth Ordinary Session 29 – 30 January 2012 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
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Sustainable Consumption and Production in Africa
ADVANCE COPY Sustainable Consumption and Production in Africa 2002-2012 Acknowledgements We would like to thank all our partners and everyone who has contributed in developing and implementing projects, initiatives and programmes on sustainable consumption and production in the region during the past ten years. In particular, we would like to thank the African Roundtable for Sustainable Consumption and Production and its partners, the African National Cleaner Production Centres, the SCP Branch of UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics and UNEP Regional Office for Africa. A special thanks to Dr. Ulf Jaeckel from the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety who chaired the Marrakech Task Force on Cooperation with Africa which laid the basis for many of the activities described in this publication. Supervision and coordination Patrick Mwesigye and Josephine Bauer, UNEP Regional Office for Africa Pictures have been sourced from Flickr and UNEP GRID-Arendal Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2011 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose UNEP promotes whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. environmentally sound practices Disclaimer globally and in its own activities. This The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do report is printed on paper from sustainable not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city forests including recycled fibre. -
The African Union in Light of the Arab Revolts an Appraisal of the Foreign Policy and Security Objectives of South Africa, Ethiopia and Algeria
discussion paper 76 The fall of authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya has changed political dynamics on the African continent. One immediate concern has been the implications of these developments for the African Union (AU) and its member states. Would overall political dynamics in the AU be changed? Would the most powerful member states use the altered circumstances to enhance their influence on AU policies and frameworks? What would the impact be for the AU’s overall authority? In this Discussion Paper series, three edited papers are presented that tackle AU political and institutional dynamics in light of the Arab revolts. A particular puzzle addressed is the current postures of South Africa, Ethiopia and Algeria within the AU. A separate analysis of Nigeria’s role was published earlier in the NAI-FOI Lecture Series on African Security. The work in this discussion series reflects the longstanding collaboration between the Swedish Defence Research Agency’s Project Studies in African Security and the Nordic Africa Institute to build Africa-related research capacity on peace and security. MIKAEL ERIKSSON currently works at the Swedish Defence Research Agency, where he undertakes research on global security issues as a team-member of the Project on Studies in African Security. His book, co-edited with Roland Kosti´c, Mediation and Liberal Peacebuilding: Peace from the Ashes of War? was published in Routledge’s Intervention and Statebuilding series in 2013. LINNÉA GELOT is a researcher with the Nordic Africa Institute and a senior lecturer at the School of Global The African union Studies, University of Gothenburg. -
African Union Union Africaine
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P. O. Box 3243 Telephone +251115- 517700 Fax : +251115- 517844 Website : www.africa-union.org AFRICAN COMMON POSITION ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P. O. Box 3243 Telephone +251115- 517700 Fax : +251115- 517844 Website : www.africa-union.org EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Ninth Ordinary Session 25 – 29 June, 2006 Banjul, THE GAMBIA EX.CL/277 (IX) AFRICAN COMMON POSITION ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Executive Council Decision (EX.CL/Dec.264 on Migration and Development (VIII)) adopted during the January 2006 Khartoum Summit mandated the Commission of the African Union to convene an Experts’ Meeting on Migration and Development in Algiers, Algeria at the kind invitation of the Government of Algeria. The meeting took place as scheduled from April 3-5, 2006. Over 42 countries attended the meeting and the discussions were lively and exciting. A number of Regional, International and Non-Governmental Organizations and Institutions were also represented. These included: ILO, IOM, ALO, UN/AIDS, UNDP, UNICEF, ICMPO, ARLAC, OATUU, Vatican, ICRC, Pan- African Youth Organization, and FAO. In addition the following organizations working in the field of migration in the Diaspora attended the meeting: African Federation of Women Entrepreneurs (AFWE), The Foundation for Democracy in Africa, and African Foundation for Development (AFFORD). At the end of the meeting the delegates adopted a Draft African Common Position on Migration and Development which covers a number of areas including Migration and Development, Human Resources and the Brain Drain, Remittances, Trade, Migration and Peace, Security and Stability, Migration and Human Rights, Gender, Regional Initiatives and Access to Social Services but to mention a few. -
18. Transnational Democracy in Africa and the African Union's Agenda 2063
TRANSNATIONAL DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN UNION’S AGENDA 2063: BEYOND NKRUMAH’S HAPTER PAN-AFRICANIST PUSHBACKS C 18 Chairman Okoloise Abstract Some six decades ago, Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah led the struggle for the ‘total liberation of the African continent’ and echoed the idea of a United States of Africa. He formed the Union of African States in 1958 until the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963 – one apparatus through which Nkrumah hoped to bring his Pan-African dream alive. However, his idea of a continental state mainly focused on Africa’s political liberation; he did not anticipate the magnitude of the unique dynamics that would prevent the continent from attaining that noble objective more than fifty years after. This fallout led to the establishment of the Africa Union (AU), a successor to the OAU in 2000, to surpass the pushbacks of the OAU’s mandate. The AU’s mandate is to fast-track Africa’s political and economic integration. To this end, the AU has developed a fifty year plan – Agenda 2063 – through which it aspires to attain its Pan-African vision of a transnational democratic state by 2063. This chapter therefore analyses the viability of a transnational democratic state in Africa by 2063 and how to avoid the same resentment that befell Nkrumah’s Pan-African agenda. It conceptualises transnational democracy in Africa within the context of Agenda 2063, African instruments (on democracy, elections, governance, human rights, peace and security), and the contemporary challenges confronting African statehood. Finally, it articulates a practicable marshalling and more realistic paradigm for attaining the AU’s lofty aspirations of a transnational democracy by 2063. -
Concept Note
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA P.O. Box 3243 Telephone: +251-115-517 700 Fax: +251-115517844 Website: www.africa-union.org 4TH FORUM OF THE AFRICAN UNION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AFRICAN UNION LAW 19-20 October 2015 Cairo, Egypt Original: French CONCEPT NOTE Theme: “The challenges of ratification and implementation of treaties in Africa” By: Justice Kholisani SOLO (President), Prof. Hajer GUELDICH (Rapporteur) Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1. The African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL) was established in 2009 as an independent legal advisory body to contribute to the codification and progressive development of International Law on the African continent. It was established at a time when the African continent was in the process of strengthening its commitment to the world and focus more on the role of law, particularly international law, in order to address the problems facing it, more generally, just like the international community. 2. To this end, AUCIL has established a forum on International Law and African Union Law, of which the objective is to bring together Researchers, Legal Experts and Practitioners of the continent in the light of International Law and African Union Law. THEME 3. The theme for the fourth edition of the AUCIL Forum is: “The challenges of ratification and implementation of treaties in Africa” FORUM VENUE 4. The Forum will take place in Cairo, Egypt. Hotel Conrad Cairo, 1191 Corniche el Nil, Cairo, 11221, Egypt, t. +20.2.25808065, f. +20.2.25808101, website: http://www.ar.hilton.com/en/hotel/ConradCairo?WT.mc_id=zELWAKN0EMEA1CI2DMH3 LocalSearch4DGGenericx6CAICICI For room reservation the hotel should be contacted at: [email protected]. -
Arusha Papier Eng Web.Indd
About this publication How can the educational policies and practices that have proved effective be expanded and made sustai- nable? This question, examined in depth by ADEA in 2000-2001, is reviewed in these pages, which bring together the major documents presented in Arusha (Tanzania) at the ADEA Biennale, in October 2001. Among the topics covered are: scaling up educational reforms; the role of communication for increasing par- ticipation by the stakeholders; educational networks in Africa; leading educational programs; the impact of HIV/AIDS on education; and, identifying the most promising approaches for overcoming HIV/AIDS through education. Reaching Out, Reaching All Out, Reaching Reaching Association for the Development of Education in Africa International Institute for Educational Planning/UNESCO 7-9, rue Eugène-Delacroix, 75116 Paris, France Tel: +33/(0)1 45 03 77 57 Fax: +33/(0)1 45 03 39 65 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.adeanet.org couvarusha eng.indd 1 18/05/2005, 15:06:45 Reaching Out, Reaching All Sustaining Effective Policy and Practice for Education in Africa and Promising Educational Responses to HIV/AIDS Papers from the ADEA Biennial Meeting (Arusha, Tanzania, October 7-11, 2001) Reaching Out, Reaching All Sustaining Effective Policy and Practice for Education in Africa and Promising Educational Responses to HIV/AIDS Papers from the ADEA Biennial Meeting (Arusha, Tanzania, October 7-11, 2001) Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) Financial support for this publication is provided -
A Survey on the Washington Consensus and the Beijing Model: Reconciling Development Perspectives
Munich Personal RePEc Archive A Survey on the Washington Consensus and the Beijing Model: Reconciling Development Perspectives Asongu, Simplice and Acha-Anyi, Paul January 2019 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/101533/ MPRA Paper No. 101533, posted 04 Jul 2020 06:41 UTC A G D I Working Paper WP/19/050 A Survey on the Washington Consensus and the Beijing Model: Reconciling Development Perspectives Forthcoming: International Review of Economics Simplice A. Asongu African Governance and Development Institute, P. O. Box 8413, Yaoundé, Cameroon E-mails: [email protected] / [email protected] Paul N. Acha-Anyi Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports Management Buffalo City, College street campus, Walter Sisulu University Eastern Cape Province, South Africa E-mails: [email protected] / [email protected] 1 2019 African Governance and Development Institute WP/19/050 Research Department A Survey on the Washington Consensus and the Beijing Model: Reconciling Development Perspectives Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi January 2019 Abstract Reconciling the two dominant development models of the Washington Consensus (WC) and Beijing Model (BM) remains a critical challenge in the literature. The challenge is even more demanding when emerging development paradigms like the Liberal Institutional Pluralism (LIP) and New Structural Economics (NSE) schools have to be integrated. While the latter has recognized both State and market failures but failed to provide a unified theory, the former has left the challenging concern of how institutional diversity matter in the development process. We synthesize perspectives from recently published papers on development and Sino-African relations in order to present the relevance of both the WC and BM in the long-term and short-run respectively. -
A Discursive Analysis of US and Chinese Engagement in Africa and the Silencing of Alternatives
1 Eagle vs. Dragon Show Cancelled Due to Popular Uprising: A discursive analysis of US and Chinese engagement in Africa and the silencing of alternatives. By George Karavas1 Abstract China’s recent engagement with Africa has attracted a significant amount of attention among United States (US) policymakers, academics, journalists and think tanks. By exploring this commentary through an emerging dominant discourse on China’s engagement in Africa, this article argues that it is interwoven with a discourse on US engagement in Africa, performing a Manichean dynamics that reflects analysis of China’s engagement in Africa through a US lens. As a result, alternative discourses and insights are silenced as China’s engagement in Africa is interpreted through issues counterpoised to those with which the US distinguishes itself. In establishing this dynamics in the dominant discourse, its rhetorical nature is further demonstrated through alternative discourses on the effects of US and Chinese engagement in Africa. Using alternative discourses to de-center the rhetoric in dominant discourses on the benefits of free markets and the disadvantages of state led development, the US and China become perceived as both engaging in Africa through existing economic and political structures in a shared pursuit of markets and resources. The effects of US and Chinese engagement are discussed in regards to these pursuits. Giving voice to alternative discourses reveals the rhetorical nature of the dominant discourses that reflect more about US values than the implications of China’s engagement in Africa. Introduction ...China is a metaphor for something else: for an enormously expensive Pentagon that has lost its bearings; for neoconservatives who no longer have a Left worthy of serious attack; for American idealists in search of themselves, in a country that has lost its moral center; for an American polity that imagines itself coterminous with mankind and therefore cannot understand true difference. -
2020 Policy Note on Africa the Future of Production: the Case for Regional Integration
2020 POLICY NOTE ON AFRICA THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTION: THE CASE FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION INVESTMENT SMART CITIESDIGITALISATION INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATION SUSTAINABILITY NEW TECHNOLOGIES REGIONAL INTEGRATIONMARKETS SKILLSREGULATIONS PRODUCTIVITYTRADE INDUSTRIALISATION COMPETITIVENESS The future of production in Africa: The case for regional integration This Policy Note provides insights from the private sector on the opportunities generated by regional integration in Africa. Regional co-operation holds the potential to be a game-changer for firms, allowing them to rethink their strategies and better serve a growing African market. The analysis builds on discussions which took place at the meeting “The future of production in Africa: The case for regional integration”, organised by the OECD Development Centre’s Emerging Markets Network (EMnet) at the OECD on 20 January 2020, desk research and bilateral conversations with multinationals operating in Africa. Africa’s GDP was expected to grow by 3.6% in 2019 and 3.8% in 2020, but with COVID-19, recent forecasts show that recessions are a likely scenario: GDP growth could drop to -1.12% for 2020. Key messages include: Africa has several of the world’s fastest growing economies - Rwanda, Ethiopia and Côte d’Ivoire – and a growing population, notably in East, West and Central Africa. A shift in production towards semi-processed goods is expected to drive further growth in the coming years. Lowering tariffs on goods, the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) creates the basis for a pan-African market that can support further industrialisation. Industrialisation depends on increasing local production for intra-African exports, which currently represents only 17% of the continent’s total exports. -
Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2000 5
Ï Location of Sources The materials included in this Study Book have been provided by the African Union. Most of the documents reproduced can be found within the Resources section on the website of the African Union: http://au.int/en/treaties. INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN UNION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS PROFESSOR MAKANE Moïse MBENGUE Legal Instruments and Documents General 1. Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963 2. General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of African Unity, 1965 3. Additional Protocol to the General Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 1980 4. Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2000 5. Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, 2003 6. Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2003 7. Statute of the African Union Commission on International Law, 2009 Charter of the Organization of African Unity, 1963 UNTS, vol. 479, p. 39 Have agreed to the present Charter. OAU CHARTER We, the Heads of African States and Governments assembled in the City of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Convinced that it is the inalienable right of all people to control their own destiny, Conscious of the fact that freedom, equality, justice and dignity are essential objectives for the achievement of the legitimate aspirations of the African peoples, Conscious of our responsibility to harness the natural and human resources of our continent for the total advancement of our peoples in all spheres of human endeavour, Inspired by a common determination to promote understanding among -
ICS Ethiopia
Integrated Country Strategy Ethiopia FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework 5 3. Mission Goals and Objectives 7 4. Management Objectives 16 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: August 16, 2018 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities The April 2, 2018 selection of Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali as Prime Minister is a strong sign that advocates for greater political space and an open economy are ascendant over entrenched groups seeking to preserve the status quo of suppressed rights, limited democratic participation, and statist economic policies. Ethiopians see the new Prime Minister as the leader of a reform movement committed to tackling the country’s economic, social, and political challenges in ways that reflect a strongly Western orientation. Both the new Ethiopian leadership and the Ethiopian populace at large see the United States as having played a consequential role in fostering the dynamics that put Ethiopia on its strongly reformist trajectory. This rapid and unprecedented evolution in Ethiopian political life has two immediate consequences. First, Ethiopia’s reform agenda, if properly executed, will greatly strengthen its capacity to be a strong partner to the United States in areas of U.S. strategic priority: promoting Horn of Africa stability, countering terrorism, countering Chinese and Russian influence in the region, and promoting U.S. commercial opportunity via the fastest-growing economy in Africa. Second, our role in supporting Ethiopia’s pivot toward reform, and the resulting ascendance of Prime Minister Abiy, gives us access, influence, and good will with the Ethiopian government that is exponentially greater than it has ever been. -
The African Union's Sanctions Regime Regarding Unconstitutional Changes
African solutions to African problems? The African Union’s sanctions regime regarding unconstitutional changes of government by Cynthia Mouafo Piaplie A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2019, Cynthia Mouafo Piaplie Abstract Unconstitutional changes of government (UCG) remain a constant challenge to democracy, governance and political stability on the African continent. These occurrences in the post-Cold War era have been characterized by the emergence of more subtle ways of accessing and maintaining power. To respond to the threat, the African Union (AU), supported by sub-regional entities, has adopted a zero-tolerance policy against UCGs. Such response includes the establishment of a sanctions regime to ensure a return to democratic and constitutional order in case of UCG in a given member state. Despite significant normative and practical gaps, the AU norm on UCG shows promise and remains a valuable tool to address anti-democratic coups on the continent. Moving forward, it is imperative to focus on improving the current legal and institutional framework against UCG to foster a more comprehensive and coordinated African-led response to these crises on the continent. ii Acknowledgements I want to thank my supervisor, Dr. Fen Hampson, for guiding me through this dissertation with prowess, confidence and grace. Many thanks to my advisor, Dr. Kamari Clarke, for her precious time and much-needed counsel. I owe my profound appreciation to Dr. Paul Mkandawire and Dr. Andrea Charron for shaping this thesis into what it is today.