POSTSCRIPT SHOW FONTS Output Device Commands
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Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department
Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department A GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR FORMATTING COMPUTER-GENERATED BRIEFS, WITH EXAMPLES The rules concerning the formatting of briefs are contained in CPLR 5529 and in § 1250.8 of the Practice Rules of the Appellate Division. Those rules cover technical matters and therefore use certain technical terms which may be unfamiliar to attorneys and litigants. The following glossary is offered as an aid to the understanding of the rules. Typeface: A typeface is a complete set of characters of a particular and consistent design for the composition of text, and is also called a font. Typefaces often come in sets which usually include a bold and an italic version in addition to the basic design. Proportionally Spaced Typeface: Proportionally spaced type is designed so that the amount of horizontal space each letter occupies on a line of text is proportional to the design of each letter, the letter i, for example, being narrower than the letter w. More text of the same type size fits on a horizontal line of proportionally spaced type than a horizontal line of the same length of monospaced type. This sentence is set in Times New Roman, which is a proportionally spaced typeface. Monospaced Typeface: In a monospaced typeface, each letter occupies the same amount of space on a horizontal line of text. This sentence is set in Courier, which is a monospaced typeface. Point Size: A point is a unit of measurement used by printers equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. -
15 the Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia
The Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia LUZ RELLO and RICARDO BAEZA-YATES, Web Research Group, DTIC, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain Around 10% of the people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person’s ability to read and write. There is evidence that the presentation of the text has a significant effect on a text’s accessibility for people with dyslexia. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no experiments that objectively 15 measure the impact of the typeface (font) on screen reading performance. In this article, we present the first experiment that uses eye-tracking to measure the effect of typeface on reading speed. Using a mixed between-within subject design, 97 subjects (48 with dyslexia) read 12 texts with 12 different fonts. Font types have an impact on readability for people with and without dyslexia. For the tested fonts, sans serif , monospaced, and roman font styles significantly improved the reading performance over serif , proportional, and italic fonts. On the basis of our results, we recommend a set of more accessible fonts for people with and without dyslexia. Categories and Subject Descriptors: H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces— Screen design, style guides; K.4.2 [Computers and Society]: Social Issues—Assistive technologies for per- sons with disabilities General Terms: Design, Experimentation, Human Factors Additional Key Words and Phrases: Dyslexia, learning disability, best practices, web accessibility, typeface, font, readability, legibility, eye-tracking ACM Reference Format: Luz Rello and Ricardo Baeza-Yates. 2016. The effect of font type on screen readability by people with Dyslexia. -
Introducing Opentype Ab
UBS AG ab Postfach CH-8098 Zürich Tel. +41-44-234 11 11 Brand Management Visual Identity Stephanie Teige FG09 G5R4-Z8S Tel. +41-1-234 59 09 Introducing OpenType Fax +41-1-234 36 41 [email protected] July 2005 www.ubs.com OpenType is a new font format developed collaboratively by Adobe and Microsoft. OpenType enhances the TrueType and PostScript technologies and extends their capabilities. Most fonts today are released in the OpenType format, now considered the industry standard. The resulting new generation of UBSHeadline and Frutiger fonts offers improved typographic and layout features. 1. What is OpenType? Frutiger is not always Frutiger Due to the wide variety of Frutiger styles available world- A single font format wide, be sure to install and use only the client-specific UBS OpenType provides a single universally acceptable font licensed version of this font. Do not use any other versions format that can be used on any major operating system of Frutiger to create UBS media. and in any application. Using the client-specific UBS Frutiger guarantees access to Macintosh Windows UBS-relevant cuts. It also prevents changes to kerning and line-break in comparison to random Frutiger styles. UBSHeadline, Frutiger UBSHeadline, Frutiger (PostScript) (TrueType) Linotype Frutiger UBS Frutiger Frutiger LT 45 Light Frutiger 45 Light Macintosh and Frutiger LT 46 Light Italic Frutiger 45 Light Italic Windows Frutiger LT 55 Roman Frutiger 55 Roman Frutiger LT 56 Italic Frutiger 55 Roman Italic UBSHeadline, Frutiger Frutiger LT 65 Bold Frutiger 45 Light Bold (OpenType) Frutiger LT 75 Black Frutiger 55 Roman Bold Frutiger LT 47 Light Condensed Frutiger 47 Light CN Unicode OpenType supports Unicode, which allows much larger Comparison of common Linotype Frutiger versus UBS client- character sets – more than 65,000 glyphs per font in many specific Frutiger. -
Presentation
Born Broken: Fonts And Information Loss In Legacy Documents Geoffrey Brown and Kam Woods Indiana University School of Informatics and Computing Key Questions How pervasive are font substitution problems ? What information is available to identify fonts ? How well can we match the fonts required by a document collection ? How can we assist archivists in identifying serious font issues ? Page 8 MCTM Bulletin February 2005 K: I knew what you meant. I was just kidding. I’ll do XüLLbl (W):InputQ:FnOff :"""Y =! Y",Y#:PlotsOff the dishes tonight at dinner. YüL‚(W):Goto:0!Xscl:0!Yscl:Plot1(Scatt T er,L#,L$,&) PlotsOn 1:ZoomStat:StorePic Pic1 Lbl Q:FnOff :""üY :PlotsOff Jennifer felt better so offered the following challenge to Pause :Goto T Kevin. Lbl:0üXscl:0üYscl:Plot1(Scatt S:ClrHome:2!dim(L%er,L):dim(L ,L‚,Ñ)# )!N J: What type of general statement can you make DispPlotsOn "NO. 1:ZoomStat:StorePic OF Pic1 regarding the various polygons and, better yet, what PausePTS.":Output(1,13,N):Pause :Goto T can you say about a figure that looks like this? LblFor(I,1,N):ClrHome S:ClrHome:2üdim(Lƒ):dim(L )üN Disp "NO. "PT. OF NO.","":Output(1,9,I) PTS.":Output(1,13,N):Pause L#(I)!L%(1):L$(I)!L%(2) For(I,1,N):ClrHome Disp L%:Pause :End:Goto T LblDisp "PT.0:Menu(" NO.","":Output(1,9,I) MODELS R""," LINEAR (2)",1,"L(I)üLƒ(1):L‚(I)üLƒ(2) QUADRATIC",2," CUBIC/QUARTIC",3,"Disp Lƒ:Pause :End:Goto LOGARITHMIC",4," T LblEXPONENTIAL",5," 0:Menu(" MODELS POWER",6," RÜ"," LINEAR MAIN (2)",1," MENU",T) QUADRATIC",2," CUBIC/QUARTIC",3," Lbl 1:"aX+b"!Y# Kevin was impressed. -
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO Table of Contents Font HOWTO......................................................................................................................................................1 Donovan Rebbechi, elflord@panix.com..................................................................................................1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Fonts 101 −− A Quick Introduction to Fonts........................................................................................1 3.Fonts 102 −− Typography.....................................................................................................................1 4.Making Fonts Available To X..............................................................................................................1 5.Making Fonts Available To Ghostscript...............................................................................................1 6.True Type to Type1 Conversion...........................................................................................................2 7.WYSIWYG Publishing and Fonts........................................................................................................2 8.TeX / LaTeX.........................................................................................................................................2 9.Getting Fonts For Linux.......................................................................................................................2 -
How to Build a Newton Font on Macos X
How To build a Newton Font on MacOS X by Paul Guyot <[email protected]> 16th April 2004 1 Introduction This How-To explains how to port a MacOS font to NewtonOS on MacOS X. Porting fonts rely on old Apple font tools and therefore on Classic. We (the DCL Group) are currently investigating a method to port fonts without relying on these tools, but some features of these old tools we need are apparently not available in MacOS X Font Tools. Important Note : Fonts are copyrightable and usually copyrighted. Please make sure that porting a font is compatible with the license you were granted on it. This tutorial supposes that you have basic knowledge of MacOS X, that you know what the Terminal is, but it does not require that you have a long experience with the tools involved. We may use terms that would require a definition or a clarification. Most unusual terms used here are defined in the Newton Glossary1. Do not hesitate to send me corrections or ask me for clarifications if required. This tutorial will guide through porting Gill Sans. The font book application shows this font: 1http://www.splorp.com/newton/glossary/ 1 Newton Fonts How-To 2 This font actually exists in 6 forms: • Gill Sans Regular • Gill Sans Bold • Gill Sans Italic • Gill Sans Bold Italic • Gill Sans Light • Gill Sans Light Italic This font can be ported as two Newton font packages (Gill Sans and Gill Sans Light). The Gill Sans package will include regular (or plain), bold, italic and bold-italic forms and the Gill Sans Light package will include regular and italic forms. -
A Scaled Courier Font Herbert Schulz [email protected] December 24, 2011
A Scaled Courier Font Herbert Schulz [email protected] December 24, 2011 Abstract The couriers package provides a scalable interface to the Courier Font for use as the Typewriter Font with other type faces. It offers an interface just like that provided in the helvet package for the Helvetica Font used as the Sans Serif Font but with a different default magnification. 1 Introduction The fourier package uses the available Adobe Utopia fonts scaled down a bit for the Serif Font as well as maths. To my eyes the default Sans Serif and Typewriter Fonts, EC or CMSuper since Fourier-GUTenberg uses T1 encoding, don’t match well with scaled Utopia. I’ve settled on using Helvetica scaled at 0.875 for the Sans Serif Font but Courier at normal size appears too large. As with the helvet package this package provides a Scalable Courier which I use at 0.95 to match Fourier-GUTenberg; it is physically a bit too small but seems to look good at that scale to my eyes: as usual this is a bit on the personal side and YMMV. 2 Usage Like the helvet package couriers takes a single optional argument, scaled. When used as \usepackage{couriers} it gives you Courier scaled at its normal size as the default Typewriter Font. If you use the package with \usepackage[scaled]{couriers} you get Courier scaled at 0.95 (i.e., a document set a 10pt will give Courier set a 9.5pt). You can get arbitrary scaling by using the package with \usepackage[scaled=sfactor]{couriers} where sfactor is an arbitrary scale factor. -
Vision Performance Institute
Vision Performance Institute Technical Report Individual character legibility James E. Sheedy, OD, PhD Yu-Chi Tai, PhD John Hayes, PhD The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence the legibility of individual characters. Previous work in our lab [2], including the first study in this sequence, has studied the relative legibility of fonts with different anti- aliasing techniques or other presentation medias, such as paper. These studies have tested the relative legibility of a set of characters configured with the tested conditions. However the relative legibility of individual characters within the character set has not been studied. While many factors seem to affect the legibility of a character (e.g., character typeface, character size, image contrast, character rendering, the type of presentation media, the amount of text presented, viewing distance, etc.), it is not clear what makes a character more legible when presenting in one way than in another. In addition, the importance of those different factors to the legibility of one character may not be held when the same set of factors was presented in another character. Some characters may be more legible in one typeface and others more legible in another typeface. What are the character features that affect legibility? For example, some characters have wider openings (e.g., the opening of “c” in Calibri is wider than the character “c” in Helvetica); some letter g’s have double bowls while some have single (e.g., “g” in Batang vs. “g” in Verdana); some have longer ascenders or descenders (e.g., “b” in Constantia vs. -
Adobe Type Library Online Adobe Font Folio™ 9.0 Adobe Type Basics Adobe Type Library Reference Book Adobe Type Manager® Deluxe
Adobe offers one of the largest collections of high-quality typefaces in the world, bringing you the combination of typographic excellence with the convenience of round-the-clock availability. Whether you're communicating via print, web, video, or ePaper®, Adobe Type gives you the power to create, manage and deliver your message with the richness and reliability you've come to expect from Adobe. The Adobe Type Library Online Adobe Font Folio™ 9.0 Adobe Type Basics Adobe Type Library Reference Book Adobe Type Manager® Deluxe The Adobe Type Library Online With more than 2,750 typefaces from internationally renowned foundries, such as Adobe, Agfa Monotype, ITC, and Linotype, as well as award-winning individual type designers and distinguished design studios, the Adobe Type Library offers one of the largest collections of high-quality type in the world. Choose from thousands of fonts in the PostScript® Type 1 format, offered in broad range of outstanding designs and exciting styles. And now you can also select from hundreds of fonts in the new OpenType® format, which offers improved cross-platform document portability, richer linguistic support, powerful typographic capabilities, and simplified font management. Whether you're publishing to print, web, video, or ePaper, Adobe typefaces work seamlessly with most popular software applications. Best of all, you can access any of the high-quality Adobe typefaces you need, anytime you need them, directly from the Adobe web site. You can browse, preview, purchase and immediately download any font from the online Adobe Type Library at your convenience - day or night. Simply visit http://www.adobe.com/type in North America, or at the Adobe Download Centre at http://downloadcentre.adobe.com in many other regions of the world, including Europe, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and more to come. -
Postscript Printer Description (PPD)
PostScript Printer Description File Format POSTSCRIPTR Specification Software From Adboe Adobe Developer Support Version 4.3 9 February 1996 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Developer Technologies 345 Park Avenue San Jose, CA 95110 http://partners.adobe.com/ PN LPS5003 Copyright 1987-1996 by Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the publisher. Any software referred to herein is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. All instances of the name PostScript in the text are references to the PostScript language as defined by Adobe Systems Incorporated unless otherwise stated. The name PostScript also is used as a product trademark for Adobe Systems’ implementation of the PostScript language interpreter. Any references to a “PostScript printer,” a “PostScript file,” or a “PostScript driver” refer to printers, files, and driver programs (respectively) which are written in or support the PostScript language. The sentences in this book that use “PostScript language” as an adjective phrase are so constructed to reinforce that the name refers to the standard language definition as set forth by Adobe Systems Incorporated. PostScript, the PostScript logo, Display PostScript, Adobe, and the Adobe logo are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Apple, AppleTalk, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. -
Arab Children's Reading Preference for Different Online Fonts
Arab Children’s Reading Preference for Different Online Fonts Asmaa Alsumait1, Asma Al-Osaimi2, and Hadlaa AlFedaghi2 1 Computer Engineering Dep., Kuwait University, Kuwait 2 Regional Center For Development of Educational Software, Kuwait [email protected], {alosaimi,hadlaa}@redsoft.org Abstract. E-learning education plays an important role in the educational proc- ess in the Arab region. There is more demand to provide Arab students with electronic resources for knowledge now than before. The readability of such electronic resources needs to be taken into consideration. Following design guidelines in the e-learning programs’ design process improves both the reading performance and satisfaction. However, English script design guidelines cannot be directly applied to Arabic script mainly because of difference in the letters occupation and writing direction. Thus, this paper aimed to build a set of design guidelines for Arabic e-learning programs designed for seven-to-nine years old children. An electronic story is designed to achieve this goal. It is used to gather children’s reading preferences, for example, font type/size combination, screen line length, and tutoring sound characters. Results indicated that Arab students preferred the use of Simplified Arabic with 14-point font size to ease and speed the reading process. Further, 2/3 screen line length helped children in reading faster. Finally, most of children preferred to listen to a female adult tutoring sound. Keywords: Child-Computer Interfaces, E-Learning, Font Type/Size, Human- Computer Interaction, Information Interfaces and Presentation, Line Length, Tutoring Sound. 1 Introduction Ministries of education in the Arab region are moving toward adopting e-learning methods in the educational process. -
Adobe Type 1 Font Format Adobe Systems Incorporated
Type 1 Specifications 6/21/90 final front.legal.doc Adobe Type 1 Font Format Adobe Systems Incorporated Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Reading, Massachusetts • Menlo Park, California • New York Don Mills, Ontario • Wokingham, England • Amsterdam Bonn • Sydney • Singapore • Tokyo • Madrid • San Juan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adobe type 1 font format / Adobe Systems Incorporated. p. cm Includes index ISBN 0-201-57044-0 1. PostScript (Computer program language) 2. Adobe Type 1 font (Computer program) I. Adobe Systems. QA76.73.P67A36 1990 686.2’2544536—dc20 90-42516 Copyright © 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Adobe Systems Incorporated and Addison-Wesley, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. The information in this book is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. The software described in this book is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. Please remember that existing font software programs that you may desire to access as a result of information described in this book may be protected under copyright law. The unauthorized use or modification of any existing font software program could be a violation of the rights of the author.