151St Kansas Academy of Science and the Joint Annual Meeting
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Common Kansas Spiders
A Pocket Guide to Common Kansas Spiders By Hank Guarisco Photos by Hank Guarisco Funded by Westar Energy Green Team, American Arachnological Society and the Chickadee Checkoff Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center i Table of Contents Introduction • 2 Arachnophobia • 3 Spider Anatomy • 4 House Spiders • 5 Hunting Spiders • 5 Venomous Spiders • 6-7 Spider Webs • 8-9 Other Arachnids • 9-12 Species accounts • 13 Texas Brown Tarantula • 14 Brown Recluse • 15 Northern Black Widow • 16 Southern & Western Black Widows • 17-18 Woodlouse Spider • 19 Truncated Cellar Spider • 20 Elongated Cellar Spider • 21 Common Cellar Spider • 22 Checkered Cobweb Weaver • 23 Quasi-social Cobweb Spider • 24 Carolina Wolf Spider • 25 Striped Wolf Spider • 26 Dotted Wolf Spider • 27 Western Lance Spider • 28 Common Nurseryweb Spider • 29 Tufted Nurseryweb Spider • 30 Giant Fishing Spider • 31 Six-spotted Fishing Spider • 32 Garden Ghost Spider Cover Photo: Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweaver ii Eastern Funnelweb Spider • 33 Eastern and Western Parson Spiders • 34 Garden Ghost Spider • 35 Bark Crab Spider • 36 Prairie Crab Spider • 37 Texas Crab Spider • 38 Black-banded Crab Spider • 39 Ridge-faced Flower Spider • 40 Striped Lynx Spider • 41 Black-banded Common and Convict Zebra Spiders • 42 Crab Spider Dimorphic Jumping Spider • 43 Bold Jumping Spider • 44 Apache Jumping Spider • 45 Prairie Jumping Spider • 46 Emerald Jumping Spider • 47 Bark Jumping Spider • 48 Puritan Pirate Spider • 49 Eastern and Four-lined Pirate Spiders • 50 Orchard Spider • 51 Castleback Orbweaver • 52 Triangulate Orbweaver • 53 Common & Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweavers • 54 Black & Yellow Garden Spider • 55 Banded Garden Spider • 56 Marbled Orbweaver • 57 Eastern Arboreal Orbweaver • 58 Western Arboreal Orbweaver • 59 Furrow Orbweaver • 60 Eastern Labyrinth Orbweaver • 61 Giant Long-jawed Orbweaver • 62 Silver Long-jawed Orbweaver • 63 Bowl and Doily Spider • 64 Filmy Dome Spider • 66 References • 67 Pocket Guides • 68-69 1 Introduction This is a guide to the most common spiders found in Kansas. -
Dotted Wolf Spider Rabidosa Punctulata ILLINOIS RANGE
dotted wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Arthropoda Like all wolf spiders, the dotted wolf spider has four, Class: Chelicerata large eyes in a trapezoid shape on the top of the Order: Araneae carapace. The two median eyes in this group of four are the largest and face forward. The two smaller eyes in Family: Lycosidae this group of four are set behind the two central eyes, ILLINOIS STATUS facing to the side or backwards. In front of these four eyes is a row of four, smaller eyes. Females are about common, native 0.43 to 0.67 inch in total body length. Males are 0.51 to 0.59 inch in total body length. The general body color is light brown. The cephalothorax has an alternating pattern of light- and dark-brown stripes. The abdomen has a dark band in the center that does not show any spots. The underside of the abdomen has numerous brown spots. BEHAVIORS This is a nocturnal species that is found in tall grasses and weeds. Adults are present in the fall of the year with mating in November. Females overwinter and lay eggs in March. The adult female carries her egg sac for 30-40 days before the young emerge. They ride on her back for one to two weeks before leaving to live independently. Wolf spiders have good vision. They perform courtship rituals like waving the legs or palps with making sounds created by vibrating body parts against each other or a surface or object they are near. Wolf spiders generally ILLINOIS RANGE do not build a web but use a dragline of silk for communication. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Exploring the Relationship Between Behaviour and Neurochemistry in the Polyphenic Spider, Anelosimus Studiosus (Araneae: Theridiidae) Jennifer B
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2016 Exploring the Relationship Between Behaviour and Neurochemistry in the Polyphenic Spider, Anelosimus studiosus (Araneae: Theridiidae) Jennifer B. Price East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Behavioral Neurobiology Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology Commons, Molecular Biology Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Price, Jennifer B., "Exploring the Relationship Between Behaviour and Neurochemistry in the Polyphenic Spider, Anelosimus studiosus (Araneae: Theridiidae)" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3114. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3114 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Exploring the Relationship Between Behaviour and Neurochemistry in the Polyphenic Spider, Anelosimus studiosus (Araneae: Theridiidae) ______________________ A dissertation Presented to the faculty of the Department of Biomedical Sciences East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements -
Insecta Mundia Journal of World Insect Systematics
April 24 2020 INSECTA 38 urn:lsid:zoobank. A Journal of World Insect Systematics org:pub:156AD486-3407-41A2- UNDI M 9F85-D3FF9806AE96 0759 Geographic variation in host selection in the spider wasps Entypus unifasciatus (Say) and Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Frank E. Kurczewski 1188 Converse Drive NE Atlanta, GA 30324 Joseph W. Stoll Department of Geography, Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244 Rick C. West 6365 Willowpark Way Sooke, BC, Canada V9Z 1L9 Kelly C. Kissane Biology Department Trinidad State Junior College, Valley Campus Alamosa, CO 81101 Neil Stanley Cobb Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6077 Date of issue: April 24, 2020 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Frank E. Kurczewski, Joseph W. Stoll, Rick C. West, Kelly C. Kissane, and Neil Stanley Cobb Geographic variation in host selection in the spider wasps Entypus unifasciatus (Say) and Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Insecta Mundi 0759: 1–38 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:156AD486-3407-41A2-9F85-D3FF9806AE96 Published in 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. -
Octopamine Levels Relate to Male Mating Tactic Expression in the Wolf Spider Rabidosa Punctulata Eileen A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Eileen Hebets Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 2015 Octopamine levels relate to male mating tactic expression in the wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata Eileen A. Hebets University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Matthew aH nsen University of Nebraska–Lincoln Thomas C. Jones East Tennessee State University, [email protected] Dustin J. Wilgers University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Genetics and Genomics Commons Hebets, Eileen A.; Hansen, Matthew; Jones, Thomas C.; and Wilgers, Dustin J., "Octopamine levels relate to male mating tactic expression in the wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata" (2015). Eileen Hebets Publications. 69. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets/69 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eileen Hebets Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Animal Behaviour 100 (2015), pp. 136–142. doi 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.023 Copyright © 2014 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Used by permission. Submitted 26 July 2014; accepted 20 August 2014 and again 13 November 2014; online 29 December 2014 digitalcommons.unl.edu Octopamine levels relate to male mating tactic expression in the wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata Eileen A. Hebets,1 Matthew Hansen,1 Thomas C. Jones,2 and Dustin J. -
List of Ohio Spiders
List of Ohio Spiders 20 March 2018 Richard A. Bradley Department of EEO Biology Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity 1315 Kinnear Road Columbus, OH 43212 This list is based on published specimen records of spider species from Ohio. Additional species that have been recorded during the Ohio Spider Survey (beginning 1994) are also included. I would very much appreciate any corrections; please mail them to the above address or email ([email protected]). 656 [+5] Species Mygalomorphae Antrodiaetidae (foldingdoor spiders) (2) Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1890) Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) Atypidae (purseweb spiders) (3) Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) Ctenizidae (trapdoor spiders) (1) Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Araneomorphae Agelenidae (funnel weavers) (14) Agelenopsis emertoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | Agelenopsis naevia (Walckenaer, 1805) grass spiders Agelenopsis pennsylvanica (C.L. Koch, 1843) | Agelnopsis potteri (Blackwell, 1846) | Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) | Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) Coras montanus (Emerton, 1889) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) barn funnel weaver In Wadotes calcaratus (Keyserling, 1887) Wadotes hybridus (Emerton, 1889) Amaurobiidae (hackledmesh weavers) (2) Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) In Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1848) Anyphaenidae (ghost spiders) -
A Mismatch Between Signal Transmission Efficacy and Mating Success Calls Into Question the Function of Complex Signals
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title A mismatch between signal transmission efficacy and mating success calls into question the function of complex signals Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pd112z2 Authors Choi, N Bern, M Elias, DO et al. Publication Date 2019-12-01 DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.09.017 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Animal Behaviour 158 (2019) 77e88 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav A mismatch between signal transmission efficacy and mating success calls into question the function of complex signals Noori Choi a, Mitch Bern b, Damian O. Elias c, Rowan H. McGinley a, * Malcolm F. Rosenthal c, Eileen A. Hebets a, a School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, U.S.A. b North Star High School, Lincoln, NE, U.S.A. c Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A. article info Variation in transmission characteristics of signalling environments is hypothesized to influence the Article history: evolution of signalling behaviour, signal form and sensory systems of animals. However, many animals Received 31 October 2018 communicate across multiple signalling environments, raising the possibility that some displays have Initial acceptance 2 January 2019 evolved explicitly to enable communication across heterogeneous signalling environments. In the pre- Final acceptance 30 July 2019 sent paper, we explored multiple potential impacts of the signalling environment on courtship displays in the wolf spider Schizocosa retrorsa. Males of this species court females on a range of substrate types MS. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Spider
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Spider Silk Adaptations: Sex-Specific Gene Expression and Aquatic Specializations A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology by Sandra Magdony Correa-Garhwal March 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Cheryl Hayashi, Co-Chairperson Dr. Mark Springer, Co-Chairperson Dr. John Gatesy Dr. Paul De Ley Copyright by Sandra Magdony Correa-Garhwal 2018 The Dissertation of Sandra Magdony Correa-Garhwal is approved: Committee Co-Chairperson Committee Co-Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I want to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Cheryl Hayashi, for her admirable guidance, patience, and knowledge. I feel very fortunate to have her as my advisor and could simply not wish for a better advisor. Thank you very much to my dissertation committee members Dr. John Gatesy, Dr. Mark Springer, and Dr. Paul De Ley, for their advice, critiques, and assistance. I thank my fellow lab mates. I specially thank the graduate student Cindy Dick, Post-Doctoral Associates Crystal Chaw, Thomas Clarke, and Matt Collin, and undergrads from the Hayashi lab who provided assistance with planning and executing experiments helping me move forward with my dissertation. Thanks to all the funding sources, Army Research Office, UC MEXUS, Dissertation Year Program Fellowship from the University of California, Riverside, Dr. Janet M. Boyce Memorial Endowed Fund for Women Majoring in the Sciences from UCR, and Lewis and Clark Fund for Exploration and Field Research from American Philosophical Society. I would also like to thank Angela Simpson, Cor Vink, and Bryce McQuillan for aiding in the collection of Desis marina. -
Redalyc.Diversidad De Arañas (Arachnida: Araneae) Asociadas
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Durán-Barrón, César Gabriel; Francke, Oscar F.; Pérez-Ortiz, Tila Ma. Diversidad de arañas (Arachnida: Araneae) asociadas con viviendas de la ciudad de México (Zona Metropolitana) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 80, núm. 1, 2009, pp. 55-69 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42511957009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 55-69, 2009 Diversidad de arañas (Arachnida: Araneae) asociadas con viviendas de la ciudad de México (Zona Metropolitana) Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) associated with houses in México city (Metropolitan area) César Gabriel Durán-Barrón*, Oscar F. Francke y Tila Ma. Pérez-Ortiz Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México, D. F., México. *Correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen. La ecología urbana es un área de investigación relativamente reciente. Los ecosistemas urbanos son aquellos defi nidos como ambientes dominados por el hombre. Con el proceso de urbanización, insectos y arácnidos silvestres aprovechan los nuevos microhábitats que las viviendas humanas ofrecen. Se revisaron arañas recolectadas dentro de 109 viviendas durante los años de 1985 a 1986, 1996 a 2001 y 2002 a 2003. -
Research Article
Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 17-37 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em Barcode taxonomy at the genus level RAINER BREITLING Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, M1 7DN Manchester, UK; [email protected] Received 30 March 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 11 April 2019 │ Published online 13 April 2019. Abstract DNA barcode sequencing has rapidly become one of the most powerful tools for biodiversity assessments. Beyond its original uses for the identification of animal species, including the discovery of cryptic diversity in difficult taxonomic groups, the growing public sequence datasets also offer opportunities for more wide-ranging applications. This contribution shows how barcode data can provide useful complementary information to assist taxonomic decision making at the genus level. An analysis of public barcode datasets for 10 diverse spider families, covering more than 3400 species and morphospecies, reveals numerous examples where sequence similarities either strongly support or convincingly refute recent controversial genus assignments. The following nomenclatorial changes are suggested based on a combined assessment of morphological evidence and the barcode analysis: Acantholycosa = Pardosa (syn. nov.); Piratula = Pirata (syn. nov.); Pulchellodromus, Philodromimus, Tibellomimus, Artanes, and Emargidromus = subgenera of Philodromus (stat. nov.); Cryptachaea riparia = Parasteatoda riparia (comb. nov.); Ohlertidion = Heterotheridion (syn. nov.); Saaristoa = Aphileta (syn. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. Part 3 Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University 1 Cover Photo Credits: The Black and Yellow Argiope, Argiope aurantia Lucas, (Photo by P.E. Cushing), a robber fly Efferia texana (Banks) (Photo by C. Riley Nelson). ISBN 1084-8819 Information about the availability of this publication and others in the series may be obtained from Managing Editor, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Ddiversity, Department of Bbioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III Edited by Paul A. Opler Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma by Paula E. Cushing and Maren Francis Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature and Science Denver, Colorado 80205 Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera by Boris C. Kondratieff, Jason P. Schmidt, Paul A. Opler, and Matthew C. Garhart C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 January 2005 Contributions of the C.P.