DOCSLIB.ORG

Nature Journals & Scientific American

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nature Journals & Scientific American Updating image To update the background image: • Go to ‘View’ Nature Research Group Journals • Select ‘Slide Master’ • Select the page with the image • Right click on the image and select Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez ‘Change picture’ • Navigate to the location with the May 2016 new image • Select ‘insert’ Please note the new image needs to be at least 19cm x 27.5cm to fit the area. If the image does not fit you will need to manually manipulate the image to fit 1 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide master page and update the Nature Journals: Product overviews information Checking updates • 43 publications spanning the life, physical and clinical sciences • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as • Original, peer-reviewed research and high quality review papers some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually • news articles update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc • focus issues • letters and comment Nature Journals / April 2016 2 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide Nature then master page and update the information Checking updates • The text updates will not flow • The first issue of Nature was published in 1869 through to all the slide layouts as some have been placed manually. • Established by Alexander Macmillan and Sir Therefore you may need to manually Norman Lockyer update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc To communicate the world’s best and most important science to scientists across the world and to the wider community interested in science. Nature Journals / April 2016 3 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide master page and update the Nature today information Current Checking updates • #1 in Multidisciplinary Sciences, five years in a row. • The text updates will not flow Impact Factor through to all the slide layouts as • World's most cited scientific journal with 617,363 citations* some have been placed manually. 41.456 Therefore you may need to manually • The Journal of two halves! update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc • Front Half: Offers News and Views, Research Highlights, arts and book reviews, supplements and analysis. • Online resources: Daily News • Back Half: The best original research made up of articles and letters &Comment articles, weekly across the life, physical and clinical sciences podcasts, regular videos featuring the scientists behind the research Nature Journals / April 2016 *2014 Journal Citations Report (Thomson Reuters, 2015) 4 Nature Research and Reviews Journals Key Facts: • First ‘launched’ Nature branded research journal was Nature Genetics, in 1992 • The sister journal, Nature Reviews Genetics, was one of the first review journals to be launched in 2000 • 11,149 journals have an impact factor • 19 of the top 50 journals are Nature journals • Only 179 of the 11,149 journals have an impact factor of > 10 • 29 of the 179 journals (16%) are Nature journals [Title for presentation / Date to go here] 5 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide Nature Research and Nature Review Journals master page and update the Differences and USPs information Checking updates • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as Research titles some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually • 24 titles publishing monthly in the life and physical sciences update other text boxes such as the • Original research submitted for consideration by the editorial teams divider slides etc • ~10% acceptance rate • 5 of the Nature research journals are the #1 primary research journal in one or more categories • Each journal includes News & Views, and Commentaries Review titles • 18 titles in the life and physical sciences and clinical specialities • Reviews commissioned by editors – we do not take ad hoc submissions of original research • Has to have new relevance, impact or be ground-breaking to be published • A reviews is a comprehensive overview of all relevant original research in that particular topic. • USPs: • Superbly illustrated & high-impact factors • Written by leading international researchers Nature Journals / April 2016 6 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide How we market these journals master page and update the Life, Clinical and Physical Sciences information Checking updates • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as Life Sciences Clinical Sciences Physical Sciences some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually update other text boxes such as the Nature Biotechnology (1983) Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (2004) Nature Materials (2002) divider slides etc Nature Genetics (1992) Nature Reviews Cardiology (2004) Nature Physics (2005) Nature Structural and Molecular Biology (1994) Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (2004) Nature Nanotechnology (2006) Nature Medicine (1995) Nature Reviews Urology (2004) Nature Photonics (2007) Nature Neuroscience (1998) Nature Reviews Nephrology (2004) Nature Geoscience (2008) Nature Cell Biology (1999) Nature Reviews Rheumatology (2004) Nature Chemistry (2009) Nature Immunology (2000) Nature Reviews Endocrinology (2004) Nature Climate Change (2011) Nature Methods (2004) Nature Reviews Neurology (2004) Nature Energy (2016) Nature Chemical Biology (2005) Nature Reviews Disease Primers (2015) Nature Astronomy (2017) Nature Protocols (2006) Nature Biomedical Engineering (2017) Nature Plants (2015) Nature Reviews Materials (2016) Nature Microbiology (2016) Nature Reviews Chemistry (2017) Nature Ecology & Evolution (2017) Nature Human Behaviour (2017) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2000) Nature Reviews Genetics (2000) Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2000) Nature Reviews Immunology (2001) Nature Reviews Cancer (2001) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (2002) Nature Reviews Microbiology (2003) • For all established Nature branded journals • New Nature branded journals are marketed individually for at least 3 years until established Nature Journals / April 2016 7 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide master page and update the Why have the Nature journals been so successful? information Checking updates • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as • In-house professional editors who decide which papers to publish (after extensive some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually peer review) update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc • There are ~350 peer review editors working full-time on Nature journals • High overhead (expensive, but worth it!) – price of the journals reflects this • Extensive travel (conferences and lab visits) to ensure they are still in touch with their community and aware of new research and development in their field. • High production values and attention to detail • Highly selective – we filter and publish the best science • Not an exclusive club – we publish the best science, wherever it comes from • “Front half” accessible news content written for a wide readership • Editorial independence – our opinions cannot be bought • Reputation for innovation • Diversification has strengthened, not weakened, the brand Nature Journals / April 2016 8 Nature Branded New Launches 2014 - 2017 [Title for presentation / Date to go here] 9 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide Access External master page and update the 2015 launches Denied Leads information Checking updates • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually • Launched January 2015 update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc • Monthly, online-only • Physical / Life Sciences • 668 site licenses worth £849k • Interdisciplinary: physical and social sciences with integrated scope from bench to biosphere • Launched May 2015 • Publishes weekly ‘Primers’ – a new article type • Clinical / Life Sciences • 431 site licenses worth £388k • ‘Primers’ provide overviews of diseases and disorders; one disease, one article • Each Primer accompanied by illustrated guides to the research called ‘PrimeViews’ Nature Journals / April 2016 10 Updating footer To update the footer: • Click into the text box on the slide Upsell to Access master page and update the existing 2016 launches Denied information customers Checking updates • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as • Launched in January 2016 some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually • Physical Sciences (+ Social Sciences) update other text boxes such as the divider slides etc • 289 site licenses worth £464,757 • Launched in January 2016 • Life Sciences • 327 site licences worth £543,004 • Launched in January 2016 • Physical Sciences – first Nature Review title in this subject area • 289 site licenses worth £413,905 • RF3 Target for 2015 was £189,000. All 3 titles exceeded the target Nature Journals / April 2016 11 Updating footer To update the footer: Announce • Click into the text box on the slide Upsell to to all External master page and update the 2017 launches existing accounts Leads information customers Checking updates and leads • The text updates will not flow through to all the slide layouts as • Physical Sciences some have been placed manually. Therefore you may need to manually • A multidisciplinary journal for
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Understanding the Initiation of the Publishing Process
    Part 1 of a 3-part Series: Writing for a Biomedical Publication UNDERSTANDING THE INITIATION OF THE PUBLISHING PROCESS Deana Hallman Navarro, MD Maria D. González Pons, PhD Deana Hallman Navarro, MD BIOMEDICAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING Publish New knowledge generated from scientific research must be communicated if it is to be relevant Scientists have an obligation to the provider of funds to share the findings with the external research community and to the public Communication Personal communication Public lectures, seminars, e-publication, press conference or new release ◦ Unable to critically evaluate its validity Publication ◦ Professional scientific journals – 1665 ◦ 1ry channel for communication of knowledge ◦ Arbiter of authenticity/legitimacy of knowledge Responsibility shared among authors, peer reviewers, editors and scientific community How to Communicate Information Publications, brief reports, abstracts, case reports, review article, letter to the editor, conference reports, book reviews… 1ry full-length research publication-1968 ◦ Definition: the first written disclosure of new knowledge that would enable the reader to: Repeat exactly the experiments described To assess fully the observations reported Evaluate the intellectual processes involved Development of the Manuscript To repeat exactly the experiments: ◦ Need a comprehensive, detailed methodology section To assess fully the observations: ◦ Need a very detailed results section With graphs, charts, figures, tables, … And full exposure of hard data Development
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Publication Policies of the Nature Journals
    GUIDE TO PUBLICATION POLICIES OF THE NATURE JOURNALS Last updated on 30 April 2009. Editorial Policies NATURE JOURNALS' POLICIES ON PUBLICATION ETHICS Nature journals' authorship policy Being an author The Nature journals do not require all authors of a research paper to sign the letter of submission, nor do they impose an order on the list of authors. Submission to a Nature journal is taken by the journal to mean that all the listed authors have agreed all of the contents. The corresponding (submitting) author is responsible for having ensured that this agreement has been reached, and for managing all communication between the journal and all co-authors, before and after publication. Any changes to the author list after submission, such as a change in the order of the authors, or the deletion or addition of authors, needs to be approved by a signed letter from every author. Responsibilities of senior team members on multi-group collaborations The editors at the Nature journals assume that at least one member of each collaboration, usually the most senior member of each submitting group or team, has accepted responsibility for the contributions to the manuscript from that team. This responsibility includes, but is not limited to: (1) ensuring that original data upon which the submission is based is preserved and retrievable for reanalysis; (2) approving data presentation as representative of the original data; and (3) foreseeing and minimizing obstacles to the sharing of data, materials, algorithms or reagents described in the work. Author contributions statementsAuthors are required to include a statement of responsibility in the manuscript that specifies the contribution of every author.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bioinspired and Hierarchically Structured Shape-Memory Material
    ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0789-2 A bioinspired and hierarchically structured shape-memory material Luca Cera1, Grant M. Gonzalez1, Qihan Liu1, Suji Choi1, Christophe O. Chantre1, Juncheol Lee 2, Rudy Gabardi1, Myung Chul Choi2, Kwanwoo Shin3 and Kevin Kit Parker 1 ✉ Shape-memory polymeric materials lack long-range molecular order that enables more controlled and efficient actua- tion mechanisms. Here, we develop a hierarchical structured keratin-based system that has long-range molecular order and shape-memory properties in response to hydration. We explore the metastable reconfiguration of the keratin secondary struc- ture, the transition from α-helix to β-sheet, as an actuation mechanism to design a high-strength shape-memory material that is biocompatible and processable through fibre spinning and three-dimensional (3D) printing. We extract keratin protofibrils from animal hair and subject them to shear stress to induce their self-organization into a nematic phase, which recapitulates the native hierarchical organization of the protein. This self-assembly process can be tuned to create materials with desired anisotropic structuring and responsiveness. Our combination of bottom-up assembly and top-down manufacturing allows for the scalable fabrication of strong and hierarchically structured shape-memory fibres and 3D-printed scaffolds with potential applications in bioengineering and smart textiles. he growing demand of shape-memory devices in the fields of orders of magnitude greater than those of conventional systems16–20. civil engineering1, aerospace2, wearable technology3 and medi- This is achieved by starting from a non-destructive extraction of Tcal devices4,5 has galvanized research beyond the conventional keratin protofibrils from animal hair.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Issue 26 | October 2019
    journal Issue 26 | October 2019 Communicating Astronomy with the Public Spotlighting a Black Hole What did it take to create the largest outreach campaign for an astronomical result? Tactile Subaru A project to make telescope technology accessible Naming ExoWorlds Update on the IAU100 NameExoWorlds campaign www.capjournal.org As part of the 100th anniversary commemorations, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) is organising the IAU100 NameExoWorlds global competition to allow any country in the world to give a popular name to a selected exoplanet and its News News host star. The final results of the competion will be announced in Decmeber 2019. Credit: IAU/L. Calçada. Editorial Welcome to the 26th edition of the CAPjournal! To start off, the first part of 2019 brought in a radical new era in astronomy with the first ever image showing a shadow of a black hole. For CAPjournal #26, part of the team who collaborated on the promotion of this image hs written a piece to show what it took to produce one of the largest astronomy outreach campaigns to date. We also highlight two other large outreach campaigns in this edition. The first is a peer-reviewed article about the 2016 solar eclipse in Indonesia from the founder of the astronomy website lagiselatan, Avivah Yamani. Next, an update on NameExoWorlds, the largest IAU100 campaign, as we wait for the announcement of new names for the ExoWorlds in December. Additionally, this issue touches on opportunities for more inclusive astronomy. We bring you a peer-reviewed article about outreach for inclusion by Dr. Kumiko Usuda-Sato and the speech “Diversity Across Astronomy Can Further Our Research” delivered by award-winning astronomy communicator Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature Index Journals
    The Nature Index journals The current 12-month window on natureindex.com includes data from 57,681 primary research articles from the following science journals: Advanced Materials (1028 articles) American Journal of Human Genetics (173 articles) Analytical Chemistry (1633 articles) Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2709 articles) Applied Physics Letters (3609 articles) Astronomy & Astrophysics (1780 articles) Cancer Cell (109 articles) Cell (380 articles) Cell Host & Microbe (95 articles) Cell Metabolism (137 articles) Cell Stem Cell (100 articles) Chemical Communications (4389 articles) Chemical Science (995 articles) Current Biology (440 articles) Developmental Cell (204 articles) Earth and Planetary Science Letters (608 articles) Ecology (259 articles) Ecology Letters (120 articles) European Physical Journal C (588 articles) Genes & Development (193 articles) Genome Research (184 articles) Geology (270 articles) Immunity (159 articles) Inorganic Chemistry (1345 articles) Journal of Biological Chemistry (2639 articles) Journal of Cell Biology (229 articles) Journal of Clinical Investigation (298 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (829 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (493 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (520 articles) Journal of High Energy Physics (2142 articles) Journal of Neuroscience (1337 articles) Journal of the American Chemical Society (2384 articles) Molecular Cell (302 articles) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2946 articles) Nano Letters
    [Show full text]
  • Literaturverweise
    Literaturverweise Statt eines Vorworts: Das Corona-Experiment 1. Le Quéré, C., Jackson, R. B., Jones, M. W., Smith, A. J. P., Abernethy, S., Andrew, R. M., De-Gol, A. J., Willis, D. R., Shan, Y., Canadell, J. G., Friedlingstein, P., Creutzig, F., Peters, G. P. (2020): Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement: Nature Climate Change 10 (7), 647-653. 2. Myllyvirta, L. (2020): Coronavirus temporarily reduced China’s CO2 emissions by a quarter. Carbon Brief https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-has- temporarily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter 3. Spencer, R.(2020): Why the current Economics slowdown won’t show up in the atmospheric record, https://www.drroyspencer.com/2020/05/why-the-current- economic-slowdown-wont-show-up-in-the-atmospheric-co2-record/ 4. Die Abbauzeit (Lebensdauer) des CO2 ist die Zeit , in der die Konzentration auf ein 1/e (0,3679) des Ausgangswerts gesunken ist. Sie wird berechnet als Quotient des zum Gleichgewicht von 280 ppm hinzugefügten CO2 durch die Größe des Abbaus. 1959 waren das 34 ppm : 0,64 ppm = 55 Jahre. 2019 sind das 130 ppm : 2,6 ppm =50 Jahre. Die Umrechnung in einen Abbau von 50 % (Halbwertszeit) gelingt durch Multiplikation dieser Abbauzeiten mit ln2 = 0,6931. Das sind dann 1959 38 Jahre und 2019 34,7 Jahre. 5. Haverd, V., Smith, B., Canadell, J. G., Cuntz, M., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S., Farquhar, G., Woodgate, W., Briggs, P. R., Trudinger, C. M. (2020): Higher than expected CO2 fertilization inferred from leaf to global observations: Global Change Biology 26 (4), 2390-2402.
    [Show full text]
  • GSIS Newsletter Will Be Published Quarterly, in March, June, September, and December by the Geoscience Information Society
    Number 256, December, 2012 ISSN: 0046-5801 CONTENTS Presidents Column…………………………………………………………. 1 Open access publication opportunities for geoscientists……………….. 13 Geoscience Information Society 2012 Officers……………………………. 2 Annual meeting pictures……………………………………………….. 18 Member updates……………………………………………………………. 3 GeoScienceWorld Unveils Open, Map-Based Discovery Prototype…... 20 Greetings from Australia…………………………………………………... 3 Auditor’s Report for 2010……………………………………………… 21 Geoscience journal prices………………………………………………….. 5 Issue to watch: AGU partners with Wiley-Blackwell………………….. 21 GSIS Publications List…………………………………………………. 22 President's Column By Linda Zellmer Now that we have all returned from the meeting the past year: in Charlotte and (in the case of the members in the United States) eaten our Thanksgiving • April Love and Cynthia Prosser - for setting Dinners, we are probably making our lists for up the GSIS Exhibit holiday gifts. While I do not have any gifts to • Clara McLeod - for coordinating Geoscience give out, I would like to take the opportunity to Librarianship 101 (GL 101). offer my heartfelt appreciation to all of the • Amanda Bielskas – for teaching the people who have contributed to the efforts of Collection Development portion of GL 101. Geoscience Information Society during the past • Hannah Winkler - for teaching the year and our recent meeting. Reference Services portion of GL101. • Megan Sapp-Nelson – for developing a presentation on Library Instruction for the We had 5 sponsors for our meeting who Earth Sciences that I presented for her at GL provided funding to help defray the costs of the 101. meeting. They include: American Association of • Adonna Fleming – for helping with publicity Petroleum Geologists, Geoscience World, for GL 101. Gemological Institute of America, Geological • Jan Heagy – for developing certificates of Society of London and Elsevier.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Peeling of Impacting Droplets
    LETTERS PUBLISHED ONLINE: 11 SEPTEMBER 2017 | DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS4252 Self-peeling of impacting droplets Jolet de Ruiter†, Dan Soto† and Kripa K. Varanasi* Whether an impacting droplet1 sticks or not to a solid formation, 10 µs, is much faster than the typical time for the droplet surface has been conventionally controlled by functionalizing to completely crash22, 2R=v ∼1ms. These observations suggest that the target surface2–8 or by using additives in the drop9,10. the number of ridges is set by a local competition between heat Here we report on an unexpected self-peeling phenomenon extraction—leading to solidification—and fluid motion—opposing that can happen even on smooth untreated surfaces by it through local shear, mixing, and convection (see first stage of taking advantage of the solidification of the impacting drop sketch in Fig. 2c). We propose that at short timescales (<1 ms, and the thermal properties of the substrate. We control top row sketch of Fig. 2c), while the contact line of molten tin this phenomenon by tuning the coupling of the short- spreads outwards, a thin liquid layer in the immediate vicinity of timescale fluid dynamics—leading to interfacial defects upon the surface cools down until it forms a solid crust. At that moment, local freezing—and the longer-timescale thermo-mechanical the contact line pins, while the liquid above keeps spreading on a stresses—leading to global deformation. We establish a regime thin air film squeezed underneath. Upon renewed touchdown of map that predicts whether a molten metal drop impacting the liquid, a small air ridge remains trapped, forming the above- onto a colder substrate11–14 will bounce, stick or self-peel.
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Component Fermions with Surface Fermi Arcs in Tungsten Carbide
    LETTERS https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0021-8 Three-component fermions with surface Fermi arcs in tungsten carbide J.-Z. Ma 1,2, J.-B. He1,3, Y.-F. Xu1,2, B. Q. Lv1,2, D. Chen1,2, W.-L. Zhu1,2, S. Zhang1, L.-Y. Kong 1,2, X. Gao1,2, L.-Y. Rong2,4, Y.-B. Huang 4, P. Richard1,2,5, C.-Y. Xi6, E. S. Choi7, Y. Shao1,2, Y.-L. Wang 1,2,5, H.-J. Gao1,2,5, X. Dai1,2,5, C. Fang1, H.-M. Weng 1,5, G.-F. Chen 1,2,5*, T. Qian 1,5* and H. Ding 1,2,5* Topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals not only host quasi- bulk valence and conduction bands, which are protected by the two- particles analogous to the elementary fermionic particles in dimensional (2D) topological properties on time-reversal invariant high-energy physics, but also have a non-trivial band topol- planes in the Brillouin zone (BZ)24,26. ogy manifested by gapless surface states, which induce In addition to four- and two-fold degeneracy, it has been shown exotic surface Fermi arcs1,2. Recent advances suggest new that space-group symmetries in crystals may protect other types of types of topological semimetal, in which spatial symmetries degenerate point, near which the quasiparticle excitations are not protect gapless electronic excitations without high-energy the analogues of any elementary fermions described in the standard analogues3–11. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission model. Theory has proposed three-, six- and eight-fold degener- spectroscopy, we observe triply degenerate nodal points near ate points at high-symmetry momenta in the BZ in several specific the Fermi level of tungsten carbide with space group P 62m̄ non-symmorphic space groups3,4,10,11, where the combination of non- (no.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrick Thaddeus
    PUBLISHED: 19 JUNE 2017 | VOLUME: 1 | ARTICLE NUMBER: 0170 obituary Patrick Thaddeus A pioneer in the field of astrochemistry, Patrick Thaddeus discovered dozens of exotic molecules in space and helped revolutionize our view of the interstellar medium and star formation. atrick Thaddeus did more than anyone telescope operating from a rooftop just a else to demonstrate, as he was fond few hundred yards from Broadway. After Pof saying, that chemistry was not a over two decades of steady mapping with provincial subject that stopped five miles this instrument and a near-duplicate one above our heads. As a pioneer in the field that they installed in Chile in 1982, Pat and of astrochemistry, his elegant laboratory his students obtained what is still today work provided ironclad identifications the most extensive and widely used survey of hundreds of new molecules of of the molecular Milky Way. More than astronomical interest, and his observational 40 years later, both telescopes continue to programme discovered about one-sixth yield important scientific results, including of the ~200 molecules known to exist in the discovery over the past decade of two space. His early recognition that carbon THOMAS DAME new spiral arm features of the Galaxy. monoxide would be an excellent tracer of A total of 24 PhD dissertations have the cold dense regions of space led directly been written based on observations or to the discovery of giant molecular clouds instrumental work with the two telescopes. and a revolution in our understanding of In 1986, Pat, along with several the interstellar medium and star formation.
    [Show full text]
  • List Stranica 1 Od
    list product_i ISSN Primary Scheduled Vol Single Issues Title Format ISSN print Imprint Vols Qty Open Access Option Comment d electronic Language Nos per volume Available in electronic format 3 Biotech E OA C 13205 2190-5738 Springer English 1 7 3 Fully Open Access only. Open Access. Available in electronic format 3D Printing in Medicine E OA C 41205 2365-6271 Springer English 1 3 1 Fully Open Access only. Open Access. 3D Display Research Center, Available in electronic format 3D Research E C 13319 2092-6731 English 1 8 4 Hybrid (Open Choice) co-published only. with Springer New Start, content expected in 3D-Printed Materials and Systems E OA C 40861 2363-8389 Springer English 1 2 1 Fully Open Access 2016. Available in electronic format only. Open Access. 4OR PE OF 10288 1619-4500 1614-2411 Springer English 1 15 4 Hybrid (Open Choice) Available in electronic format The AAPS Journal E OF S 12248 1550-7416 Springer English 1 19 6 Hybrid (Open Choice) only. Available in electronic format AAPS Open E OA S C 41120 2364-9534 Springer English 1 3 1 Fully Open Access only. Open Access. Available in electronic format AAPS PharmSciTech E OF S 12249 1530-9932 Springer English 1 18 8 Hybrid (Open Choice) only. Abdominal Radiology PE OF S 261 2366-004X 2366-0058 Springer English 1 42 12 Hybrid (Open Choice) Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der PE OF S 12188 0025-5858 1865-8784 Springer English 1 87 2 Universität Hamburg Academic Psychiatry PE OF S 40596 1042-9670 1545-7230 Springer English 1 41 6 Hybrid (Open Choice) Academic Questions PE OF 12129 0895-4852 1936-4709 Springer English 1 30 4 Hybrid (Open Choice) Accreditation and Quality PE OF S 769 0949-1775 1432-0517 Springer English 1 22 6 Hybrid (Open Choice) Assurance MAIK Acoustical Physics PE 11441 1063-7710 1562-6865 English 1 63 6 Russian Library of Science.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of CO2 Available for Terraforming Mars
    PERSPECTIVE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-018-0529-6 Inventory of CO2 available for terraforming Mars Bruce M. Jakosky 1,2* and Christopher S. Edwards3 We revisit the idea of ‘terraforming’ Mars — changing its environment to be more Earth-like in a way that would allow terres- trial life (possibly including humans) to survive without the need for life-support systems — in the context of what we know about Mars today. We want to answer the question of whether it is possible to mobilize gases present on Mars today in non- atmospheric reservoirs by emplacing them into the atmosphere, and increase the pressure and temperature so that plants or humans could survive at the surface. We ask whether this can be achieved considering realistic estimates of available volatiles, without the use of new technology that is well beyond today’s capability. Recent observations have been made of the loss of Mars’s atmosphere to space by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission probe and the Mars Express space- craft, along with analyses of the abundance of carbon-bearing minerals and the occurrence of CO2 in polar ice from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Mars Odyssey spacecraft. These results suggest that there is not enough CO2 remaining on Mars to provide significant greenhouse warming were the gas to be emplaced into the atmosphere; in addition, most of the CO2 gas in these reservoirs is not accessible and thus cannot be readily mobilized. As a result, we conclude that terraforming Mars is not possible using present-day technology. he concept of terraforming Mars has been a mainstay of sci- Could the remaining planetary inventories of CO2 be mobi- ence fiction for a long time, but it also has been discussed from lized and emplaced into the atmosphere via current or plausible 1 a scientific perspective, initially by Sagan and more recently near-future technologies? Would the amount of CO2 that could T 2 by, for example, McKay et al.
    [Show full text]