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Sarawak Development : Opportunities and Challenges in Bimp-Eaga

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Sarawak Development : Opportunities and Challenges in Bimp-Eaga SARAWAK DEVELOPMENT : OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN BIMP-EAGA State Planning Unit Chief Minister’s Department 14th July 2018, Saturday Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Development Briefing Objectives To inform on the Sarawak Economic, Development Plans and to highlight areas where BIMP-EAGA can contribute towards the progress of the State. Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Snapshot of Sarawak Colourful History of Sarawak Pre 1839 1841-1946 1941-1945 1946-1963 16 September 1963 1. Malaya gained independence from British: Brunei Brooke Era (105 Years) Japanese British Colony Sarawak with Sabah, 31 August Sultanate Occupation (1946-63) Singapore & Malaya formed 1957 (1941-45) 17 years Pre 1839 Malaysia on 5 years 16 September 1963 2. Sarawak gained 1870 independence Charles Vyner Brooke (29 years) from the British: 22 July 1963 Sarawak Malaysia Pengiran Muda Cessation to British Hashim Under British Crown 3. Sarawak, 1848 Military 1 July 1946 Administration Sabah, Malaya Charles Brooke (49 years) and Singapore formed Malaysia: 16 September 1841 Pengiran Indra 1963 Mahkota James Brooke (27 years) Snapshot of Sarawak Strategic location… Resource rich… Strategically located in the booming Asia market Natural Energy Minerals Resources Potentials Long Coastline Petroleum Hydropower 1,051 km 1,298 million barrels 20,000 MW In the Miri and In the hinterland: Bintulu Divisions Bakun, Balleh, Belaga, Murum Huge landmass (12.4 million ha) Water Bodies Silica Sand Coal 52,141 hectares 81.4 million tonnes 1,467 million tonnes 37.7% of Malaysia’s total land mass In the Miri Division In the Mukah- Balingian area and 8.6% of Malaysia’s population (2.8 million people) Nanga Merit Resource rich State Agriculture 1.6 million hectares Kaolin Clay Natural Gas Capital City: Kuching 22.6 million tonnes 40.9 trillion standard Forest In Kuching & cubic feet Number Of Division: 12 10.4 million hectares Samarahan Divisions In the Bintulu Division Number Of District: 40 Sarawak: 12 Administrative Divisions For Efficient and Effective Administration and Development Bahagian: Betong Bahagian: Mukah Bahagian: Miri Bahagian: Limbang Keluasan: 4,181 km2 Keluasan: 6,997 km2 Keluasan: 26,777 km2 Keluasan: 7,790 km2 Penduduk: 116,700 Penduduk: 115,700 Penduduk: 358,100 Penduduk: 86,600 Daerah:2 Daerah:4 Daerah:2 Daerah:2 DBaeetraohn Kgecil: 7 DMaeurkaah hKecil: 4 DMaeirriah Kecil: 4 DLiamerbaha Knegcil: 3 Bahagian: Samarahan Limbang Bahagian: Bintulu Keluasan: 12,166 km2 Keluasan: 4,967 km2 Miri Penduduk: 227,100 Penduduk: 215,000 Daerah:2 Daerah:4 Bintulu SDaameraahr aKehcailn: 2 Bintulu Daerah Kecil: 1 Mukah Bahagian: Kuching Bahagian: Kapit Keluasan: 4,560 km2 Sibu Keluasan: 38,938 km2 Penduduk: 688,500 Kuching Kapit Penduduk: 117,500 Betong Sarikei Daerah:3 Daerah:3 KDuaecrhaihn Kgecil: 2 Samarahan KDaepriath Kecil: 2 KALIMANTAN (INDONESIA) Serian Sri Aman Bahagian: Sri Aman Bahagian: Sarikei Bahagian: Sibu Keluasan: 5,466 km2 Keluasan: 4,332 km2 Keluasan: 8,278 km2 Penduduk: 96,300 Penduduk: 140,400 Penduduk: 290,500 Daerah:2 Daerah:4 Daerah:3 Sarikei Sibu Serian DSareir aAhm keacnil: 3 Daerah Kecil: 0 Daerah Kecil: 0 Structure of the Sarawak State Government Governor Legislative Executive Judiciary Chief Judge Speaker Chief Minister of Sabah & Sarawak State Legislative State Sabah & Sarawak Assembly (82 ADUN) Cabinet (11) High Court Session Court Native Court Magistrate Court 1. Ministry of Modernisation of Agriculture, Native Land and 6. Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Transportation Regional Development 7. Ministry of Utilities 2. Ministry of Urban Development and Natural Resource 8. Ministry of Industrial and Entrepreneur Development 3. Ministry of International Trade and E-Commerce 9. Ministry of Welfare, Community Wellbeing, Women, Family and 4. Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Research Childhood Development Sarawak 10. Ministry of Finance 5. Ministry of Local Government and Housing 11. Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports Snapshot of Sarawak Our people … Relatively small, young population with colourful culture represented by 27 different ethnic groups Million Million Growth (%) 2.8 2.1 Declining growth Iban, Malay and Chinese top 3 major ethnic 65% in working age population Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Sarawak Economy Real GDP Annual Change (%) Rebound in economic growth • Rebound in investment and global trade • Malaysian economy grew 5.9% • Sarawak economy grew 4.7% Recovery in Commodity • Oil price rose • CPO output improved Sarawak 2015 2016 2017 • Production on LNG increased Real GDP (RM Billion) 106.4 108.9 114.0 Nominal GDP (RM Billion) 119.1 121.0 127.4 GDP Per Capita (RM) 44,089 44,333 46,121 Sarawak Economic Performance, 2017 Value Growth Share Sector (RM Billion) (%) (%) Services 39.8 6.3 34.9 Manufacturing 31.2 3.5 27.3 Mining & Quarrying 23.9 3.4 21.0 Agriculture 15.0 1.4 13.2 Construction 3.6 20.0 3.2 Real GDP 114.0 4.7 100.0 Sarawak Economy Sarawak ranked 3rd largest contributor to National GDP, 2017 RM billion Sarawak Economy Sarawak economy from the supply side – commodity based Annual change (%) Agriculture CPO production Services ~ one-third of the economy Mining Construction Export of Crude Manufacturing Petroleum & LNG ~ 60% comes from LNG Sarawak Economy Tourism – Increased visitors arrivals 2017p Sarawak : 2016 Visitor Arrivals (‘000) (‘000) (% Share) Culture Adventure Nature Malaysian 5,201.9 5,404.6 67.2 M.I.C.E Destination Brunei 1,395.0 1,738.8 21.6 Other ASEAN 610.1 640.0 8.0 China, Hong Kong & 48.3 39.6 0.5 Taiwan Australia & New Zealand 22.9 24.0 0.3 CAN Tourism MICE Tourism • World’s Oldest Rainforest • Borneo Convention Centre India 28.6 34.4 0.4 Exotic Fauna And Flora Kuching (BCCK) • Network Of National Parks • Hotels and Resorts Japan 11.5 10.8 0.1 • Giant Caves Complexes Europe and North • Rivers And Waterfalls Iconic Events 86.1 94.3 1.4 America • World Rainforest Music Festival, Services Related Tourism Kuching Others 67.3 49.5 0.6 • Health Facilities • Sarawak Regatta • Education • Jazz Festival Miri Total Visitors (‘000) 7,471.9 8,044.1 100.0 • My Second Home Programme • Cultural Festivals Positive Balance of Trade 2017 Exports - RM96.5 billion 2017 Imports - RM40.2 billion 2015 2016 2017 ITEMS Value (RM billion) Exports 87.7 77.4 96.5 Imports 35.6 39.7 40.2 Balance of Trade 52.1 37.6 56.3 Stable State Credit Rating Standard & M o o d y’s Poor’s Investors Services A- A3 Stable Stable Outlook Outlook Sarawak Economy Approved Investment in Manufacturing Sector RM billion 10.8 5.1 Labour Force and Unemployment ‘000 persons % Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Sarawak Development Plans Second Wave of Development Sarawak New Economy Powered by Knowledge, Innovation and New Reality (2006 – 2030) Digital Technology (2000) Vision 2020 Heavy Industry & Knowledge-Based Economy Politics of Development (1981 – 2000) A High Income and Advanced State A High Income, inclusive and sustainable Nation Manufacturing Economy SETP - Sarawak Socio-Economic Digital Economy – To Make Sarawak an ICT Transformation Plan (2016-2030) Powerhouse (2019-2022) • Rural Transformation • Development Bank of Sarawak SCORE - Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Economic Growth Sarawak Multimedia Authority Agriculture Energy (2008-2030) • • Economy • Energy - Generation & Transmission • Urban Redevelopment • Sarawak Digital Economy Corporation • Industrial Parks • Physical Infrastructure - Roads, Ports, • Social Development • Development of ICT infrastructure • Metal Fabrications Airports, Utilities • Environmental Development • Digital Village & E-Com Y30 • LNG & Petrochemicals • Targeted Industries - Resource-based, Cabinet Committee (2016) • Promote E-Learning Energy-intensive, Services • High-Tech industries (Wafer • Socio-Economic Transformation • Data Centre • Fisheries • Manpower - Education, Training and R&D Fabrication) • Rural Transformation • Lab & Workshop • Farming • New Growth Nodes - Tanjung Manis, • Plantation Agriculture Economic Growth Mukah, Samalaju, Baram and Tunoh • The way forward for Sarawak • Logging • Timber Processing and • Performance and Service Delivery is to modernise and be Products • Oil Transformation connected to the global • Tourism & HRD economy Sarawak Economic Growth Towards High Income Economy 6.5% p.a. will bring Sarawak to high income economy by 2030 GDP (RM Mil) WORLD BANK HIGH INCOME 2020 2030 DEFINITION GNI per capita: RM66,086 US$15,000 US$16,037 (GNI per capita) (RM60,000) (RM64,148) GNI per capita: RM51,063 GNI per capita: RM25,947 Population 2.8 Million 2.9 Million 3.3 Million Source: State Planning Unit, Chief Minister’s Department SCORE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 5 New Growth Nodes (Heavy and Energy Intensive Industries) 1. Samalaju Brunei South China Sea 2. Mukah (Smart City, Services Hub & R&D) Northern Region Miri 34,567 sq km (27.8%) 3. Tg. Manis (Halal Hub) 454,433 persons 4. Baram (HEP, Oil Palm and Forest Plantation, Eco-Tourism) 1 5. Tunoh (Oil Palm and Forest Plantation, Agriculture and Eco-Tourism) 4 Bintulu 2 Central Region 70,708 sq km (56.8%) 896,489 persons 3 Sibu 5 Southern Region 19,174 sq km (15.4%) 1,149,078 persons Kuching Kalimantan Indonesia Economic Transformation Through SCORE Phases of Development Objectives Priority Industries 1. Laying The Foundation (2008 – 2015) 1. To create new sources of wealth; 3 6 10 1.
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