DOCSLIB.ORG

Diversify Your Vegetable Crops

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diversify Your Vegetable Crops Diversify Your Vegetable Crops ©Pam Dawling 2018 Twin Oaks Community, Virginia Author of Sustainable Market Farming and The Year-Round Hoophouse SustainableMarketFarming.com facebook.com/SustainableMarketFarming The Purpose of this Presentation Help you • Provide the most interesting vegetables around, while still reliably supplying old favorites. • Attract and keep – Chefs (who often want something different), – Retail or wholesale customers, – CSA sharers, – School and other institutional clients. • Learn to distinguish between crops likely to succeed and the siren call of weird eggplants. Photo Baker Creek Seeds Outline Part l: What does diversify mean to you? 1. Offer a broader range of vegetables and varieties; gourmet high value crops. Consider non-food crops (but this presentation is about vegetables!) 2. Season extension – crops when people don't expect them 3. Provide favorites! Never miss a chance to sell squash! Part ll: From your list of interesting crops, winnow the chaff 1. Clarify your goals 2. Which crops are likely to succeed? Avoid distractions 3. Rate crops against each other to decide which to grow Resources and my contact info 1A. Less Usual Crops Introduce your customers to crops they haven't tried before. Keep them coming back with a new crop every week. Restaurant chefs love special new ingredients. Peanuts, parsnips, leeks, Jerusalem artichokes, chicories, radicchio, endives, celeriac, kohlrabi, multiplier onions, daikon, Asian greens, unusual Kohlrabi. Photo Emma greens, microgreens, perennial Christensen, Kitchn vegetables For details, see my slideshows Fall Vegetable Production, Storage Vegetables for Off-Season Sales, Cold-hardy winter vegetables on www.slideshare.net Peanuts • Peanuts need a frost-free period of at least 110 days. • They like warm or hot conditions, with adequate but not excessive water. Carwiles Virginia Peanut Photo Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Parsnips Root crops that thrive in mild weather, surprisingly easy to grow in warmer Hollow Crown parsnips. Photo Southern Exposure Seed climates Exchange Similar requirements to carrots and beets, but slow growing – start them in March-late April – they are almost guaranteed to be big enough by the end of the season Don’t harvest before frosts – poor flavor Hybrids are often smoother, higher quality than OPs Photo Small Farm Central Leeks Leeks are slow growing, start them in spring. Leek varieties - 2 main types: Unlike onions, leeks grow • independently of day length Less hardy, faster-growing varieties, often with Will stand in the field in cold lighter green leaves, temperatures, increasing in which are not winter- size until you harvest them. Overwintered leeks with a scattering of snow. hardy north of Zone 8. Lincoln, King Richard • Hardier blue-green winter leeks. We like Tadorna (100 days), Bandit, King Sieg (84 days) and Bleu de Solaize (105 days). Jerusalem artichokes/Sunchokes • Easy to grow, 10ft sunflower cousins • Various skin colors • Look for smooth, not knobbly shapes, to save cleaning time • Best to have a semi-permanent plot, as any small tubers you miss will regrow • Plant small, whole tubers from early spring until last frost. • Dig them from late fall to mid-winter. • Cool weather improves flavor. • Harvest 100 lbs from 25 sq ft. • Store in a root cellar or refrigerator • Save small tubers to replant Endives and Chicories • Related to wild chicory and dandelions, naturally bitter. • 3 main species: endive, wild endive and common chicory Endives and Chicories Wild Common Endive Endive Chicory Frisée Escarole Chicory, Belgian (curly (Batavian Radicchio Sugarloaf endive) endive) the weed endive Endives Frisée endive is the most bitter. Escarole is the least bitter member Normally blanched before eating. of the family - looks like a sturdy Upper photo Hudson Valley Seed Library lettuce. Can be eaten in hearty salads, but is usually sautéed or braised, which brings out the sweetness and mutes the bitterness. Lower photo Van Geest Inter- national Photo NPR Kitchen Window Chicory for Chicons • Belgian Endive (Witloof chicory) – forcing chicory • The seeding date is earlier than other chicories, to get a large root for harvest before the ground freezes. • The harvested roots are stored (planted) in deep crates of soil mix • In late winter the crates are warmed in a completely dark space to force leaves to grow, forming a tight, very pale head of leaves (chicons). • Darkness reduces bitterness Witloof chicory Heading Chicories • Some chicories including radicchio and sugarloaf chicory are storable Photo www.growitalian.com • Chicories develop peak flavor and sweetness as temperatures drop in the fall • More hardy than lettuce • Hold well in the cooler, much better than lettuce, especially when harvested slightly immature with an inch of root attached • 2 main types of radicchio - Chioggia (round and red), and Treviso (oblong and red). • Slower maturing varieties are more cold tolerant; faster maturing ones are more heat tolerant. Sugarloaf Chicory • A heading chicory between a Belgian endive and a radicchio in appearance • It grows to the size of a small romaine lettuce • One of the sweetest, least bitter chicories • But also the least cold hardy. Photo www.growitalian.com Celeriac • Also known as turnip-rooted celery, celeriac stores very well. • Growing celeriac is similar to growing celery, but is somewhat easier. • Slow-growing – 85 days to transplant size and another 95 days from transplanting to maturity • Transplant once the weather is settled warm. • Keep soil damp for uninterrupted growth and good quality roots. • Only the root is eaten, the stalks are fibrous. Mars celeriac. Photo Johnnys Selected Seeds Kohlrabi • Only 58 days from sowing to harvest. • Kohlrabi can be direct sown or transplanted in spring or fall. • We transplant 3-4 week old starts on August 3, and harvest at the end of October. • Planting mid-August provides early November harvests. • Hardy to about 15°F (–9.4°C). • Stores well in perforated plastic bags under refrigeration Kohlrabi Photo McCune Porter Multiplier Onions (Potato Onions) • Planted the largest ones in September • Plant medium-sized ones in late October or early November • Plant small ones in November or in early spring (less good) • Mulch immediately after planting • Do nothing all winter • Weed in spring • Harvest as the tops fall in June • Sell the largest ones for eating (but save back any for planting) • Cure and store the smaller ones for Yellow Potato Onions replanting or sell for growing Photo Kathryn Simmons Winter Radish, including Daikon • We sow winter radish August 4. China Rose and a daikon. • We harvest in October or November before temperatures drop to 20°F (-7°C) • Store well in perforated plastic bags under refrigeration • Popular for making Kim Chee, as well as for salads and stir- fries. Frosty daikon. Photo Bridget Aleshire Mustard Greens • Hardy to light frosts • American Mustards (eg Southern Green Wave) • Asian mustards such as Red Giant, Osaka Purple, Brassica juncea, • Attractive colors. 21 days to baby leaves, 40–45 days full size Green Wave Mustard. Photo Mature Red Giant Mustard Photo Planet Natural http://www.rareseeds.com Asian Greens Blues Napa Chinese cabbage • Quick-growing, fast returns for Photo Ethan Hirsh your market booth or CSA bags • Huge range of attractive varieties • Grow when you normally grow kale • Short spring season, bolt when it gets hot • Long fall season, no bolting. Success depends on getting them germinated and planted in June and July For details, see my slideshow • Grow particularly well in the Producing Asian Greens on hoophouse, all winter in zone 7 www.slideshare.net Advantages of Asian Greens Better able to germinate in hot weather than lettuce. Faster growing than lettuce Some of the faster-growing types are ready for transplanting 2 weeks after sowing (or you can direct sow them) A catch crop for spaces where other crops have finished early or failed. Keep a flat of seedlings ready, November hoophouse greens. Photo Ethan Hirsh pop plugs into empty spaces as they occur. Asian Greens – Many Types • Senposai • Pak Choy • Komatsuna • Chrysanthemum greens • Yokatta-na • Tatsoi • Ruby Streaks, Scarlet Frills & other mustards • Napa Chinese Cabbage • Mizuna • Tokyo Bekana • Maruba Santoh • Yukina Savoy • Mizspoona • Toraziroh • Thick-stemmed mustard • Hon Tsai Tai • Mustard-based salad mixes Unusual Greens 3 hot weather greens 3 cold weather greens Malabar spinach Miners Lettuce/Claytonia Jewels of Opar Upland Cress Purslane Minutina 3 “all season” greens Orach Sorrel Saltwort Baby Lettuce Small-leaf lettuces: Osborne’s Lettuce Mixes Multileafs, Johnny’s Salanovas, High Mowing’s Eazyleaf; Photo Lettuce Mix. Photo Twin Oaks Community Tango, Oscarde, Panisse. Osborne Seeds For details, see my slideshow Lettuce Year-Round on www.slideshare.net Brassica Salad Mixes Wild Garden Pungent Mix, Pink Petiole Mix, Brassica Brassica juncea, (Wild Garden rapa (Wild Garden Seeds, Seeds, Fedco). Fedco). A cross of pungent Indian Fast-growing, cold tolerant, mustards for those who like adds a touch of color to the brassica portion of winter salad Big Flavor. 40 days to harvest. Photos Wild Garden Seeds mixes. A varied mix of colors and shapes. Ready in 40 days. Other Salad Crops • Sylvetta, Surrey and Astro varieties of arugula are particularly cold-hardy. Even’Star arugula photo credit Southern Exposure Seed Exchange • Parsley, Belle Isle upland cress, winter purslane, salad burnet and mâche (corn salad) are also very winter-hardy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bountiful Gardens Heirloom, Untreated, Open-Pollinated Seeds for Sustainable Growing a Project of Ecology Action
    2014 Catalog Bountiful Gardens Heirloom, Untreated, Open-Pollinated Seeds for Sustainable Growing A Project of Ecology Action Bountiful Gardens is a non-profit. Since 1982 we have been educating gardeners about gardening organically and sustainably. All of our seeds are open-pollinated and untreated. New for 2014 VON-4589 Mill Creek Red Onion–115 days. We saw some red Contents onions at the farmer’s market and found About our work 4-7, 78-79 that they were the last of the onions that What the Seed Codes Mean 8 had been bred by local nursery owners Joe and Wanda Turi, who had since Spacing/Area Chart 8 died. We bought the whole box and How To Reach Us 76 took it to Ellen Bartholomew at Golden Rule Garden, who grew our seedstock. SEEDS 9-59 We could not meet the demand for this rare heirloom in 2012 and were unable to offer it last year, but Vegetables 9-32 thanks to Ellen, Jeff Myers, and Jason Menesini, we have been Mixes and Collections 33-35 able to multiply the seed to where we can offer it once again. Mill Compost Crops 36-39 Creek was the name of the Turi’s nursery. This is a Stockton Red Inoculants 63 type, bolt-resistant and very long-keeping. The USDA trials in our area found it to be the only onion they trialed that did equally well Grains and Fibers 40-45 planted either spring or fall. A very special heirloom onion. 100 Oil Crops and Forage Crops 46 seeds GB $2.50 Wild Trees and Shrubs 47-48 VLE-4127 Bronze Goldring Lettuce– Herbs 49-56 spring/fall 60 days.
    [Show full text]
  • The Speedy Vegetable Garden / Mark Diacono and Lia Leendertz
    THE SPEEDY VEGETABLE GARDEN THE SPEEDY VEGETABLE GARDEN Mark Diacono & Lia Leendertz Timber Press London • Portland Page 2: Fresh, crunchy and nutritious just-sprouted peas, ready to eat after just a few days. Copyright © 2013 by Mark Diacono and Lia Leendertz. All rights reserved. Published in 2013 by Timber Press, Inc. The Haseltine Building 2 The Quadrant 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 135 Salusbury Road Portland, Oregon 97204-3527 London NW6 6RJ timberpress.com timberpress.co.uk Printed in China Book design by James Nunn Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Diacono, Mark. The speedy vegetable garden / Mark Diacono and Lia Leendertz. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-60469-326-3 1. Vegetable gardening. 2. Cooking (Vegetables) I. Leendertz, Lia. II. Title. SB321.D53 2013 635–dc23 2012021278 A catalog record for this book is also available from the British Library. Contents Introduction 7 Soaks and Sprouts 11 Micro greens 53 Edible flowers 77 Cut-and-come-again salad leaves 103 Quick-harvest vegetables 149 Sources 204 Index 205 Introduction The traditional perception of gardening is that it’s all about the long view. A gardener must be stoic and long-suffering: seeds sown in spring will come to fruition in autumn. We sow, we tend, we wait, and if things go our way we finally harvest. But while it’s true that a great many delicious and worthwhile plants require such forbearance, there are also a large number that suit even the most impatient gardener. These are the crops that will be ready to eat in weeks, days, and even hours, and they are the subject of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Kale Is the New Beef Visit the EWG Website and Review the Shopper’S Guides Available There
    Dr. Jess Keeps You Informed Why Kale is the New Beef visit the EWG website and review the shopper’s guides available there. Go to www.ewg.org. Move over Popeye’s spinach and make room for the latest greens rage, kale. Also known as borecole, kale How do I prepare kale? is one of the healthiest vegetables on the planet. A leafy green available in a variety of shapes and hues of Research shows that boiling decreases the level of green and gray, kale belongs to the Brassica family that sulforaphane in kale; however, steaming or stir frying includes cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, does not result in significant loss. Steaming actually collards, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. increases the green’s bile acid binding properties. Kale freezes well and actually tastes sweeter and more While Americans may be discovering the superpowers flavorful after being exposed to a frost. of kale, the leafy green has always been popular in different cultures around the world and its dense nutritional qualities celebrated in festivals and tours. “Kale is a superstar Why is kale so popular? vegetable the world over and has been for many A whole culture around kale exists in north-western Germany. There, most social clubs hold events or centuries because it’s meetings, such as, a Grünkohlessen or Kohlfahrt or a "kale tour" between October and February. Most high in beta carotene, communities in the area also have a yearly kale festival which includes naming a "kale king" or queen. In vitamin K, vitamin C Scotland, kale is such a staple of traditional diet the word “kale” is synonymous with food.
    [Show full text]
  • MARCH Vegetable and Fruit Growing Guide
    MARCH Vegetable and Fruit Growing Guide March is the month when we are on the threshold of Spring and things start to move in the growing season. The amount of sunlight is beginning to increase and temperatures are slowly increasing day by day. More importantly the longer days are the real trigger to new growth and you will find that with the help of a little protection (cloches etc) you can try some early sowings. They might not all make it but it is still worth a try and you will still have plenty of time to re-sow any misses. SOWING AND PLANTING FRUIT PESTS AND DISEASES Outdoors - Direct in the ground There is still time to finish planting With exception to the occasional Potato, peas (early), broad bean, bare rooted fruit trees and bushes, pigeon, most pests and diseases cabbage (summer), lettuce, especially raspberries and other will be dormant due to the cold Brussels sprout, broccoli, onion cane fruits. You can still prune winter weather. sets, shallot, spinach, beetroot apple and pear trees while they are (early), carrot (early), Swiss chard, still dormant. There is also time to parsnip, spring onion, turnip, prune gooseberries and currants. kohlrabi, garlic. These crops will also benefit from some compost spread around the base as well or some general purpose fertiliser like fish, blood and bone. Trees will appreciate some wood ash spreading under them. Greenhouse / Poly-tunnel Celery, celeriac, French beans, cauliflower. Propagator or Windowsill Tomato, pepper, aubergine, cucumber. GENERAL JOBS Complete any unfinished digging and winter pruning. Clear old leaves off strawberry plants and HARVESTING clean up the ground in between Parsnips and leeks should be dug the plants before giving them a up now - you can freeze them for top dressing of a general fertiliser.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Assessment of Productivity Bethan C Stagg [email protected]
    Temperate forest gardens A preliminary assessment of productivity Bethan C Stagg www.schumachercollege.org.uk, [email protected] Forest gardens are based on the structure of young natural woodland but with a planting composition of useful and edible perennial species.1 Originating in the tropics, they have been adapted for temperate climates in the last two decades. Growing an ‘edible campus’ Schumacher College is a residential college in Devon offering Forest gardens versus ‘conventional’ ‘transformative learning for a more sustainable and equitable world’ to an international audience. The college aspires to be an experimental In 2013 the college had 1,500m2 of food production areas (3/4 fruit and kitchen ‘edible campus’ and in 2013 grew 25% of the vegetables consumed. gardens, 1/4 forest garden). All food growing was based on organic, low input and ‘no dig’ practices. Over a 3-year period, forest gardens used 10% of garden labour and produced 11% of total food yield. Productivity was 2.3kg per 100m2 System design over 3 years, compared to 13kg for annual vegetables. Forest gardens use less labour once established; yield should increase as fruit trees mature In 2007 former student Justin West established 3 forest 140 250 garden plots at the College, total 2 120 area 400 m . The project was 200 inspired by Martin Crawford, 100 Forest garden whose famous forest garden is Forest gardens 150 adjacent to the college2. 80 'Conventional' 'Conventional' 60 annual and annual and 100 perennial crops perennial crops Forest garden plot, summer 2011 40 50 20 Food yield (kg) per 100 sqm cropped area cropped sqm 100 per (kg)yield Food Labour per 100 m2 cropped area (hours) area cropped m2 100 per Labour Species composition 0 0 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Year Year The tree layer is predominantly pear, Yield comparison Labour comparison apple and plum, as well as species like lime (Tilia cordata), which produces edible leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Kale Is the New Beef Visit the EWG Website and Review the Shopper’S Guides Available There
    Dr. Jess Keeps You Informed Why Kale is the New Beef visit the EWG website and review the shopper’s guides available there. Go to www.ewg.org. Move over Popeye’s spinach and make room for the latest greens rage, kale. Also known as borecole, kale How do I prepare kale? is one of the healthiest vegetables on the planet. A leafy green available in a variety of shapes and hues of Research shows that boiling decreases the level of green and gray, kale belongs to the Brassica family that sulforaphane in kale; however, steaming or stir frying includes cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, does not result in significant loss. Steaming actually collards, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. increases the green’s bile acid binding properties. Kale freezes well and actually tastes sweeter and more While Americans may be discovering the superpowers flavorful after being exposed to a frost. of kale, the leafy green has always been popular in different cultures around the world and its dense nutritional qualities celebrated in festivals and tours. “Kale is a superstar vegetable the world over Why is kale so popular? and has been for many A whole culture around kale exists in north-western Germany. There, most social clubs hold events or centuries because it’s meetings, such as, a Grünkohlessen or Kohlfahrt or a "kale tour" between October and February. Most high in beta carotene, communities in the area also have a yearly kale festival which includes naming a "kale king" or queen. In vitamin K, vitamin C Scotland, kale is such a staple of traditional diet the word “kale” is synonymous with food.
    [Show full text]
  • F I V E HUN D RED V.A R Let I E S of HERBAGE and FODDER PLANTS
    F I V E HUN. D RED V.A R lET I E S OF HERBAGE AND FODDER PLANTS Edited by M. HALL Bulletin 39 of the Commonwealth Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops Aberystwyth, Great Britain. First published 1948 Printed by the Cambrian News (Aberystwyth), Ltd. CONTENTS Page Introduction v Part 1. Information received from Correspondents. 2 Part 2. Index of references to varieties in Herbage Abstracts, Vols. 1-17. (Compiled by Mrs. I. Troke). 298 Advertisements. Page DUNNS FARM SEB[jS LTD., Salisbury 318 EASTES AND LOUD LTD., Ashford, Kent 319 G. GASCOYNE AND Co." LTD., ~orcester 322 J. P. HARVEY AND. Co., LTD., I{idderminster 323 HASLER AND CO., LTD., Dunmow, Essex 323 HURST AND SoN., LTD., Houndsditch, London, E.C.3. 320-21 W. W. JOHNSON AND SON, LTD., Boston, Lines. 324 T. B. LoCK AND SONS, LTD., Yeovil, Somerset 325 SAMUEL MCCAUSLAND, LTD., Belfast. ,.... 326 TwvFORD MILL LTD., Adderbury, Banbury, Oxfordshire 327 WOODS, SAOD, MOORE AND CO., LTD., Norwich, Norfolk 328 ~t7!'i" -n.~:\t •.. ...,... ' . l61-'Od Com~ .. V ~.~ (~Se D.o. INTRODUCTION It is fully expected that this attempt to bring under one cover for the first time all relevant data concerning a great number of varieties of plants used in one way or another as animal fodder will be open to criticism because of lack of uniformity in treatment, variations in standards of natp.ing and certification of varieties, and the frequent use of synonyms. The object is to provide as much informatiotl as could be collected for this first edition and at the same time to draw attention to the general problem and to the need for action in variou~ degrees and directions 'as far as recognition and naming of varieties, reduction in the number of synonyms, anel other aspects are cOIJ.cerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Deciding Which Crops to Grow © Pam Dawling Hi, I’M Pam Dawling
    Deciding Which Crops to Grow © Pam Dawling Hi, I’m Pam Dawling SustainableMarketFarming.com facebook.com/SustainableMarketFarming I live and farm at Twin Oaks Community, in central Virginia. We are located on Monacan land. We’re in zone 7, with an average last frost April 30 and average f first frost October 14. Our goal is to feed our intentional community of 100 people with a wide variety of organic produce year round. www.twinoaks.org Planning is Circular, Just Like Farming 1. How much 12. Record results money do 2. Which for next year’s you need to markets Better Plan earn? to sell at 11. What to do if 3. something goes wrong: Which Plan B crops to grow 10. Adjust to make See my slideshow 4. How much of your best Crop Planning what to harvest possible plan for Sustainable when: Harvest Vegetable Production Schedule 9. Packing more in: on SlideShare.net succession plantings, 5. How much to intercropping, relay grow to achieve planting, double your harvest goals cropping 6. Calculate sowing dates to 8. Where to plant meet harvest dates: Field each sowing of 7. When to sow for Planting Schedule each crop: Maps transplants: Seedlings Schedule First Clarify your Goals Jean-Martin Fortier in The Market • Having decided how much Gardener, shows how to meet money they need to support your goals and fit your resources. their family, Jean-Martin and Maud-Hélène Fortier decided to provide the equivalent of 220 CSA shares for 20 weeks, with 8- 12 different vegetables/week. • They choose vegetables based on demand balanced with the financial value of those crops and the practicalities of growing.
    [Show full text]
  • Amtsblatt C350 Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 3I.D*Mkjuu
    ISSN 0376-9461 Amtsblatt C350 der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 3i.D*mkJuu Ausgabe in deutscher Sprache Mitteilungen und Bekanntmachungen Inhalt I Mitteilungen Kommission Gemeinsamer Sortenkatalog für landwirtschaftliche Pflanzenarten — Achte Gesamtausgabe 1 Preis: DM 24,80 Mit der vorliegenden Ausgabe ist die Serie C des Jahrgangs 1981 abgeschlossen. 31. 12. 81 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr. C 350/ 1 I (Mitteilungen) KOMMISSION GEMEINSAMER SORTENKATALOG FÜR LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE PFLANZENARTEN Achte Gesamtausgabe INHALT Seite Erläuterungen 4 Liste der landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenarten 6 I. BETARÜBEN 1. Beta vulgaris L. — Zuckerrübe 6 2. Beta vulgaris L. — Futterrübe 16 II. FUTTERPFLANZEN 3. Agrostis canina L. — Hundsstraußgras 21 4. Agrostis gigantea Roth — Weißes Straußgras 22 5. Agrostis stolonifera L. — Flecht-Straußgras 23 6. Agrostis tenuis Sibth. — Rotes Straußgras 24 7. Alopecurus pratensis L. — Wiesenfuchsschwanz 25 8. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. et K. Presl. — Glatthafer 26 9. Dactylis glomerata L. — Knaulgras 27 10. Festuca arundinacea Schreb. — Rohrschwingel 30 11. Festuca ovina L. — Schafschwingel 31 12. Festuca pratensis Huds. — Wiesenschwingel 33 13. Festuca rubra L. — Rotschwingel 35 14. Lolium multiflorum Lam. — Einjähriges/Welsches Weidelgras 39 15. Lolium perenne L. — Deutsches Weidelgras 43 Nr. C 350/ 2 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 31.12.81 16. Lolium x hybridum Hausskn. — Bastardweidelgras 49 17. Phleum bertolonii DC. — Zwiebellieschgras 50 18. Phleum pratense L. — Wiesenlieschgras . 51 19. Poa annua L. — Einjährige Rispe 54 20. Poa nemoralis L. — Hainrispe 55 21. Poa palustris L. — Sumpfrispe 56 22. Poa pratensis L. — Wiesenrispe 57 23. Poa trivialis L. — Gemeine Rispe 60 24. Trisetum flavescens (L) Beauv. — Goldhafer 61 25. Hedysarum coronarium L. — Spanische Esparsette 62 26. Lotus corniculatus L.
    [Show full text]
  • Mindingthe Gapwithall Thingsbritish
    TheSundayTelegraph Sunday11April 2021 *** 7 The SundayCook Eatshoots andleaves... plus ‘italso Minding the definitely helpsifyoulikebrassicas’ To seeyou throughthe Hungry Gap,seek theseout in your local supermarket,greengrocersorfarmers’ market;oronline from Natoora,or from Riverfordand other veg-box schemes gapwith all Cauliflower Like kale and spring greens, this overwintering brassica can last throughuntil the end of April. things British GreenGarlic Alsoknown as “wet garlic”, theimmaturegarlic bulbs and edible greenstalks of garlic plants aremilder and Clare Hargreaves has pledged to eat only lighter than fullymatured garlic cloves, with a food from these shores in 2021. Four months Purple-and white-sprout- nutty-onionyflavour.Eat it ing broccoli freshorcooked, as you in, she faces her hardest challengeyet Natoora’s purple sprouting would spring onions, chives broccoli is grownbyMartin or leeks. Lovely roastedtoo and sonTed whoare the –bulb,leavesand all. thirdand fourth generation of theSanders familyin Rhubarb Worcestershiretogrowit. BuyforcedYorkshire pril is thecruellestmonth, said TS in lockdown. Eating just from Britain’s They alsogrowrare rhubarbuntil mid-April; A Eliot, and as a food lover follow- larder has forced me to seek and cele- white-sprouting broccoli, after that youcan find ing theseasons Ireckon he’s spot brate some great home-grown produce. which comesintoseason outdoor rhubarb. It’s easy on. The handsomeveined plumes of Ieat very little meat, mainlyasatreat, just as thepurple ends. to grow,too. cavoloneroare losing their verveas so Britishvegetableshave been the their plants begin to flower; spuds, car- backbone of my meals. But almost right Spring/salad onions rots andonions storedoverwinterare from thestart,Idiscoveredthat sourc- We maybeusedtobuying starting to sprout; leeks areontheir last ing these from supermarkets or corner these all year round but at legs.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 3 Ch 13 Companions, Second Sowings Chapter 13 Companions and Second Sowings Ideas for Sowing, Planting Together and Succeeding with Succession
    CHARLES DOWDING’S VEGETABLE GROWING COURSE Part 3 Ch 13 Companions, second sowings Chapter 13 Companions and second sowings Ideas for sowing, planting together and succeeding with succession Plants together and in succession Vegetables of many kinds can grow side by side and this chapter presents some ideas for combinations which accommodate the different spaces and timings required. There are also ideas for second cropping, or successional sowing, and suggestions for which vegetable sequences are good in a general way, called rotation. Growing together and rotating Vegetables as neighbours It works better to keep small and large plants separate, especially in temperate climates where light is important. This prevents shading of smaller leaves by larger ones, which may also offer home to slugs who then have an easy passage to tender small plants. For example it works well to grow perennials such as rhubarb, globe artichokes and asparagus in one part of the garden or in one bed, and to group large annual vegetables together, separately from smaller salad plants, carrots, dwarf beans and bulb fennel. Second sowings and plantings of the small vegetables can then happen in clearer space with full light and moisture. Another factor is that vegetables such as climbing peas and beans pull moisture from a wide area on either side of their row, so they need some bare or mulched soil around them and no leafy vegetables growing too close. Companion planting This term is used for plants which grow better in close proximity. I have experimented with many of the classical combinations and still use a few, such as planting french marigolds beside indoor tomatoes.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Growers on a Cold March Weekend Early This Year, Our Current Group of Future Grower Apprentices Met up for the Final Event in Their Two- Year Apprenticeship
    The Summer 2015 No.31 ORGANICThe journal of the Organic GROWER Growers Alliance IN THIS ISSUE Schofield scribbles.....................................2 News .........................................................3 8th OGA AGM - Stroud CSA ................8 UK launch of Farm Hack .......................10 Nature notes: Two onion kind ...............13 Creating a robust seed system ...............14 Breton organic seed growers ..................16 Roscoff caulis for the hungry gap ..........18 Agroforestry at Tolly’s ...........................20 September sowings for winter salads ....22 Building carbon in farm soils ................24 2015 box scheme report ..........................26 Grower profile: Simon Duffy .................27 German organic science conference .......28 Apprentice corner...................................29 Exit interview - Hankham staff .............30 Horticultural costings ............................32 Welsh Spring Fair ..................................35 Events .....................................................36 Page 1 - The Organic Grower - No 31 Summer 2015 been discussing. We will be letting you all know more about these as we develop them. Schofield scribbles On the 16th and 17th May Debra and I attended the Welsh Spring Fair at Builth Wells manning the OGA part of a joint stall with the North West Passage Land Workers Alliance and the Community Supported Agriculture Network. This was something we had talked about doing earlier in It is just under three months since I last the year and we had a fair
    [Show full text]