UTOPIA/DYSTOPIA Liberty Walking Sue Sommers Altered Books Created with Repurposed Coin Pinedale, WY Collecting Albums, Watercolor and Pencil on Yupo, Collage, and Ink

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UTOPIA/DYSTOPIA Liberty Walking Sue Sommers Altered books created with repurposed coin Pinedale, WY collecting albums, watercolor and pencil on Yupo, collage, and ink. 8” h x 6” w x 1” d (each volume) Statement The United States was born from utopian optimism balanced by real-world dystopian experience. Nothing human is ever perfect, but one of our most original, and I would argue, best differences is America’s strength as a nation of immigrants. Liberty Walking is a set of coin collecting albums for the Liberty Walking half dollar. The coin was issued from 1916 to 1947, a challenging era that bracketed both World Wars, the Great Depression, and the start of the Cold War. The front of the coin shows Lady Liberty striding toward the rising sun, one arm outstretched in welcome. I have altered the coin albums to explore history, freedom, and family. • The entire text of The New Colossus, by Emma Lazarus, is stamped inside each coin album. This poem has been displayed inside the Statue of Liberty since 1903. • Putting one foot in front of the other is a basic and precious act of self-determination. • Coin album windows protect things of value. I drew a different pair of walking feet for each window. • The feet are seen from above, so you can imagine them as your own feet. • My grandparents were twentieth-century immigrants fleeing poverty and terror about the same time the poem was placed inside the Statue of Liberty. Biography Sue Sommers is an artist and publication designer in Pinedale, Wyoming. She received a Wyoming Arts “Liberty Walking: coin Council Fellowship Award in 1999 for her book art. Sommers’ work hangs in the Wyoming Capitol, is albums full of drawn feet. exhibited nationally, and has been collected by public Honoring the Statue of and private entities across Wyoming. Liberty, Emma Lazarus, immigrants, and walking www.SueSommers.com women everywhere.”.

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The New Colossus
The New Colossus By Emma Lazarus (b. 1848- d. 1887) Background: ● Lazarus was a writer, poet, and translator who lived in New York City. ● She published her first book of poetry in 1866 and was a prolific writer, publishing dozens of poems and gaining fame for her translation of the Jewish German poet Heinrich Heine. ● She wrote The New Colossus in 1883. It would be auctioned off to raise money for the pedestal that the Statue of Liberty would stand on. ● It was engraved on the base of the pedestal in 1903, 16 years after Lazarus died. ● The poem is influenced by her work with Jewish immigrants. ● The poem personifies the statue, giving it human qualities. ● The rhyme scheme is abbaabba cdcdcd, a Petrarchan sonnet. Annotated Poem: Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, ← refers to the Colossus of Rhodes, a tribute to the Greek god Helios; it was a massive statue that stood at the harbor entrance to the city of Rhodes, Greece, during the rule of Ptolemy III (246-222 BCE). An artist’s rendition can be seen on the right. With conquering limbs astride from land to land; ← creates an image of Helios which will contrast to the Statue of Liberty herself; he is “conquering” and she will be welcoming, which we see in lines 4-13. Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand ← a contrast to the threat of “conquering limbs”; standing at “sea-washed, sunset gates” suggests that she is patiently waiting. Content adapted from Biography: Emma Lazarus and the National Park Service: Emma Lazarus.
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