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Hearing of Janusz Wojciechowski

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Hearing of Janusz Wojciechowski COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATED COMMITTEE: COMMITTEE ON THE ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH AND FOOD SAFETY HEARING OF JANUSZ WOJCIECHOWSKI COMMISSIONER-DESIGNATE (Agriculture) TUESDAY, 1 OCTOBER 2019 BRUSSELS 01-10-2019 3 1-002-0000 VORSITZ: NORBERT LINS Vorsitzender des Ausschusses für Landwirtschaft und ländliche Entwicklung (Die Anhörung wird um 14.30 Uhr eröffnet.) 1-003-0000 Der Vorsitzende. – Liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen, sehr geehrter Herr designierter Kommissar, sehr geehrter Herr Wojciechowski! Meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren! Ich begrüße Sie, verehrter Herr Wojciechowski, im Namen aller Mitglieder des Ausschusses für Landwirtschaft und ländliche Entwicklung. Ihre Anwesenheit ist zweifellos ein Höhepunkt für unseren Ausschuss, und Sie befinden sich ja nicht auf unbekanntem Gebiet. Sie waren zwölf Jahre lang Mitglied dieses Ausschusses und hatten in der ganzen Zeit auch den Vize- Vorsitz dieses Ausschusses inne, bevor Sie dieses Parlament verließen, um für die letzten drei Jahre Mitglied des Europäischen Rechnungshofs zu werden. Bevor Sie sich auf EU- Angelegenheiten konzentrierten, hatten Sie wichtige juristische Funktionen in der Justiz Ihres Landes inne – vom Richter am Bezirksgericht bis zum Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof. Sie spielten auch eine bedeutende nationale politische Rolle als Mitglied und stellvertretender Sprecher des Parlaments der Republik Polen, als Staatssekretär unter anderem im Kabinett für legislative Angelegenheiten. Ich muss diesen Ausschuss daran erinnern, dass das Parlament gemäß den in unserer Geschäftsordnung festgelegten Leitlinien für die Genehmigung der Kommission designierte Kommissionsmitglieder auf der Grundlage ihrer allgemeinen Kompetenz, ihres europäischen Engagements und ihrer persönlichen Unabhängigkeit bewertet wird. Die Mitglieder bewerten auch das Wissen über ihr potenzielles Portfolio und ihre Kommunikationsfähigkeiten. Ich möchte Sie auch daran erinnern, dass der designierte Kommissar Wojciechowski vor dieser Anhörung einen vorbereiteten Fragebogen schriftlich beantwortet hat. Die schriftlichen Antworten wurden in allen Sprachen an die Mitglieder verteilt. Abschließend möchte ich daran erinnern, dass der Rechtsausschuss keine Einwände gegen die Abhaltung der Anhörung erhoben hat. Bevor wir in die Debatte einsteigen, möchte ich Sie auf einige wesentliche Punkte in der Struktur der Debatte aufmerksam machen. Der designierte Kommissar wird gebeten, eine mündliche Eröffnungsrede von nicht mehr als fünfzehn Minuten abzugeben. Am Ende des Meetings erhält er fünf Minuten Zeit für eine Abschlusserklärung. Vielen Dank, lieber Herr Wojciechowski, dass sie Ihre Redezeit entsprechend respektieren. Nach seiner Einführung wird es Zeit für fünfundzwanzig Fragen von Abgeordneten geben. Die Aussprache wird im Zeitrahmen von jeweils fünf Minuten abgehalten – eine Minute für die Frage und zwei Minuten für die Antwort von Herrn Wojciechowski. Bei Anschlussfragen sollte die Frage und die Antwort nicht länger als eine Minute plus eine Minute dauern. Vielen Dank, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen, dass Sie diesen Zeitplan einhalten werden. Die erste Runde, mit sieben Fragen, wird von den Koordinatoren der Fraktionen gestellt. Die zweite Runde, von achtzehn Fragen, basiert auf der Gesamtverteilung der Fragen zwischen den Fraktionen, einschließlich eines Vertreters der fraktionslosen Mitglieder. Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Übersetzung in dreiundzwanzig Sprachen angeboten wird. Alle Sprecher können daher ihre eigene Sprache verwenden; Sie werden jedoch daran erinnert, 4 01-10-2019 dass das was Sie sagen, verdolmetscht werden muss – deshalb sollten Sie nicht zu schnell sprechen. Dann können wir jetzt in unsere Arbeiten einsteigen. Herr Wojciechowski, Sie haben jetzt die Möglichkeit für eine fünfzehnminütige Präsentation. Sie haben das Wort! 1-004-0000 Janusz Wojciechowski, Commissioner-designate. – It is a great honour and also a great challenge for me to be here in front of you. As the Chair mentioned, I was a Member of the European Parliament for 12 years, a member of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and Vice-Chair of this Committee. I was cooperating with many of you, and then I spent the last three years in the European Court of Auditors where the area of agriculture was also my responsibility. Last year, I presented here the Court of Auditors’ reports about the Young Farmers’ Scheme and rural development programming. I also had contact with the ENVI Committee. I presented reports about food safety. The last time, because of my candidature for the Commission, my report about cross-border healthcare was presented by one of my colleagues from the Court of Auditors. My next report to be presented will be about anti-microbial resistance, linked also to agriculture. During the presentation of my report about the Young Farmers’ Scheme in this committee, I presented the shocking information – shocking at least for some audiences – that during one decade, from 2005 to 2015, we lost four million farms in the European Union. The number of farms was almost 15 million, and after a decade there were fewer than 11 million farms. If we lose four million per decade, it is 400 000 per year. More than 30 000 per month. More than 1 000 per day. Our debate is scheduled to last three hours, which means that during this debate more than 100 European farmers will probably lose their farm and their job. For many of them it will be a tragic, shocking situation because it not so easy to be a farmer today and then tomorrow to do something different – to be a taxi driver, for example. In many cases, this is a dramatic situation for European farmers. We know that in France, for example, there is the problem of suicide among farmers. There is currently a movie being shown based on a true story entitled Un homme de la terre. This is the tragic story of a French family who lost their income. They lost their farm. Maybe I’m being too pessimistic at the beginning of my speech, and I promise that further into my presentation I will be more optimistic. But there is a saying that is relevant here. ‘What is the difference between a pessimist and an optimist? The pessimist is generally better informed.’ It is very important to have the real picture of the situation in European agriculture. One of the reasons that I decided to be the candidate for the position of Commissioner for Agriculture, that I responded positively to the proposal, is that this is a chance to create a long-term vision for European agriculture, a long-term strategy. This is one of my tasks, which President von der Leyen sent to me in my mission letter. One of my tasks – if I am approved by Parliament, of course – is to create a long-term vision for European agriculture. We have a long-term vision for climate policy, a long-term vision for energy policy, but we don’t have a long-term vision for the future of European agriculture. It is important to have such a vision because farmers are asking us ‘What will be our future, what will be the future for our children?’ It is important to give the positive answer that there is a future for European agriculture. 01-10-2019 5 Leaders like President de Gaulle, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Prime Minister Fanfani, for example, who were European leaders when the common agricultural policy started – in 1962 – had such a vision. The common agricultural policy is a success story in the European Union. Thanks to the Common Agricultural Policy, we have agriculture, and, generally, we have food security which is ensured. Of course, there are a lot of weaknesses and a great need for reform of the common agricultural policy, but it is a success story. It was a long-term vision at the time, the vision of European politicians who decided to create the common agricultural policy. Now we need a long-term vision on how to reform this policy. How to ensure a future, not only for European farmers but also for the common agricultural policy, is not a problem for farmers alone. It is a problem for all of society. For farmers: we have to protect them, to save European farms. But for all of society the problems are food security, food supply security and food safety. And agriculture is also very important for the planet. Agriculture is important for climate protection, for the environment, for the protection of biodiversity and in terms of animal welfare, which is an important issue for me because, in this Parliament, I was also Chair of the Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals. To create a long-term vision for agriculture, it is important to have a true picture of the current situation. One of my first actions, if I am approved by Parliament, will be to prepare a special report about the current situation in European agriculture: a report presenting where we are and where we are going, how many farms we have now, how many farmers, and what the generational situation is. We know from the report on the Young Farmers’ Scheme, which I presented in this committee, that there is a big problem with generational renewal in European agriculture. We should compare the situation over, I propose, the last decade: between what we had 10 years ago and we where we are now. It is very important to have a true picture about this current situation. It should provide a good base for programing the future development of European agriculture. Another important thing is that we have the European Green Deal programme. I’m convinced that green agriculture – environment-friendly farming – is the best solution for the future of agriculture. This is our chance to propose support for the farmers who protect the environment better, who protect the climate better, and who improve animal welfare standards. In rural development programing, we should spend a minimum of 30% for the environment and climate. This is a big chance, especially for small family farms in the European Union. I can promise that, if I become the Commissioner, I will strongly support all actions that will be helpful for small and medium-sized farming, especially for family farms.
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