Leslie C. Kelso-Winemiller
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Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
The Coincidence of Ecological Opportunity with Hybridization Explains Rapid Adaptive Radiation in Lake Mweru Cichlid fishes
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13278-z OPEN The coincidence of ecological opportunity with hybridization explains rapid adaptive radiation in Lake Mweru cichlid fishes Joana I. Meier 1,2,3,4, Rike B. Stelkens 1,2,5, Domino A. Joyce 6, Salome Mwaiko 1,2, Numel Phiri7, Ulrich K. Schliewen8, Oliver M. Selz 1,2, Catherine E. Wagner 1,2,9, Cyprian Katongo7 & Ole Seehausen 1,2* 1234567890():,; The process of adaptive radiation was classically hypothesized to require isolation of a lineage from its source (no gene flow) and from related species (no competition). Alternatively, hybridization between species may generate genetic variation that facilitates adaptive radiation. Here we study haplochromine cichlid assemblages in two African Great Lakes to test these hypotheses. Greater biotic isolation (fewer lineages) predicts fewer constraints by competition and hence more ecological opportunity in Lake Bangweulu, whereas opportunity for hybridization predicts increased genetic potential in Lake Mweru. In Lake Bangweulu, we find no evidence for hybridization but also no adaptive radiation. We show that the Bangweulu lineages also colonized Lake Mweru, where they hybridized with Congolese lineages and then underwent multiple adaptive radiations that are strikingly complementary in ecology and morphology. Our data suggest that the presence of several related lineages does not necessarily prevent adaptive radiation, although it constrains the trajectories of morphological diversification. It might instead facilitate adaptive radiation when hybridization generates genetic variation, without which radiation may start much later, progress more slowly or never occur. 1 Division of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution,UniversityofBern,Baltzerstr.6,CH-3012Bern,Switzerland.2 Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre of Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Seestrasse 79, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. -
Jlb Smith Institute of Ichthyology
ISSN 0075-2088 J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY GRAHAMSTOWN, SOUTH AFRICA SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 56 SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FRESHWATER FISHES by Paul H. Skelton November 1993 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS o f THE J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY The Institute publishes original research on the systematics, zoogeography, ecology, biology and conservation of fishes. Manuscripts on ancillary subjects (aquaculture, fishery biology, historical ichthyology and archaeology pertaining to fishes) will be considered subject to the availability of publication funds. Two series are produced at irregular intervals: the Special Publication series and the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Acceptance of manuscripts for publication is subject to the approval of reviewers from outside the Institute. Priority is given to papers by staff of the Institute, but manuscripts from outside the Institute will be considered if they are pertinent to the work of the Institute. Colour illustrations can be printed at the expense of the author. Publications of the Institute are available by subscription or in exchange for publi cations of other institutions. Lists of the Institute’s publications are available from the Publications Secretary at the address below. INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Manuscripts shorter than 30 pages will generally be published in the Special Publications series; longer papers will be considered for the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Please follow the layout and format of a recent Bulletin or Special Publication. Manuscripts must be submitted in duplicate to the Editor, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa. The typescript must be double-spaced throughout with 25 mm margins all round. -
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CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 5) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 10.0 - 11 May 2021 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 5 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 5 of 7) Subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae African Cichlids (Palaeoplex through Yssichromis) Palaeoplex Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen 2020 palaeoplex, a key concept in geoecodynamics representing the total genomic variation of a given species in a given landscape, the analysis of which theoretically allows for the reconstruction of that species’ history; since the distribution of P. palimpsest is tied to an ancient landscape (upper Congo River drainage, Zambia), the name refers to its potential to elucidate the complex landscape evolution of that region via its palaeoplex Palaeoplex palimpsest Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen 2020 named for how its palaeoplex (see genus) is like a palimpsest (a parchment manuscript page, common in medieval times that has been overwritten after layers of old handwritten letters had been scraped off, in which the old letters are often still visible), revealing how changes in its landscape and/or ecological conditions affected gene flow and left genetic signatures by overwriting the genome several times, whereas remnants of more ancient genomic signatures still persist in the background; this has led to contrasting hypotheses regarding this cichlid’s phylogenetic position Pallidochromis Turner 1994 pallidus, pale, referring to pale coloration of all specimens observed at the time; chromis, a name -
May 2021 Kirk Owen Winemiller Department of Ecology And
1 CURRICULUM VITAE– May 2021 Kirk Owen Winemiller Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology Texas A&M University 2258 TAMU College Station, TX 77843-2258 Telephone: (979) 845-6295 Email: [email protected] Webpage: https://aquaticecology.tamu.edu Professional Positions Dates Interim Department Head, Department of Ecology and Conservation Jan. 2020-present Biology, Texas A&M University Interim Department Head, Dept. Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Oct.-Dec. 2019 Texas A&M University University Distinguished Professor, Texas A&M University April 2019-present Regents Professor, Texas AgriLife Research Jan. 2009-present Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Programs, June 2011-Aug. 2012 Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University Associate Chair, Interdisciplinary Research Program in Ecology and Jan. 2008-Dec. 2009 Evolutionary Biology, Texas A&M University Founding Chair, Interdisciplinary Research Program in Ecology and Oct. 2004-Dec. 2007 Evolutionary Biology, Texas A&M University Professor, Dept. Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M Univ. Sept. 2002-present Associate Professor, Dept. Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M U. Sept. 1996-Aug. 2002 Fulbright Visiting Graduate Faculty, University of the Western Llanos, May-Sept. 1997 Venezuela Visiting Graduate Faculty, University of Oklahoma, Norman July 1994-1995 Assistant Professor, Dept. Wildlife & Fisheries, Texas A&M University May 1992-Aug. 1996 Research Associate- Oak Ridge National Lab, Environmental Sciences 1990-1992 Division, Oak Ridge, TN & Graduate Program in Ecology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Lecturer- Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin 1987-88, 1990 Fulbright Research Associate- Zambia Fisheries Department 1989 Curator of Fishes- TNHC, Texas Memorial Museum, Austin 1988-89 Graduate Assistant Instructor- University of Texas, Austin 1981-83, 1986-87 2 Education Ph.D. -
Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome: Exotic Fish Disease Threatens Africa's
Page 1 of 6 Original Research Epizootic ulcerative syndrome: Exotic fish disease threatens Africa’s aquatic ecosystems Authors: In late 2006 an unusual ulcerative condition in wild fish was reported for the first time in Africa 1,2 Karl D.A. Huchzermeyer from the Chobe and upper Zambezi Rivers in Botswana and Namibia. Concern increased Benjamin C.W. van der Waal3 with subsistence fishermen reporting large numbers of ulcerated fish in their catches. In April Affiliations: 2007 the condition was confirmed as an outbreak of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). 1Sterkspruit Veterinary Clinic, The causative agent, Aphanomyces invadans, is a pathogenic water mould of fish that shows Lydenburg, South Africa little host specificity. Ulcers follow infection of tissues by oomycete zoospores, resulting in 2Department of Ichthyology a granulomatous inflammation associated with invading oomycete hyphae. Granulomatous and Fisheries Science, tracts surrounding oomycete hyphae within the necrotic tissues characterise the diagnostic Rhodes University, histological picture. The upper Zambezi floodplain at the confluence with the Chobe River South Africa spans the four countries of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, making disease control 3University of Venda, a challenge. The floodplain ecosystem supports a high fish diversity of around 80 species, Thohoyandou, South Africa and is an important breeding and nursery ground. The annual cycle of flooding brings about changes in water quality that are thought to favour the infectivity of A. invadans, with diseased Correspondence to: fish appearing soon after the plains become flooded. Since 2006 the disease has spread rapidly Karl Huchzermeyer upstream along the upper Zambezi and its tributaries. By 2010 the disease was reported from Email: the Okavango Delta in Botswana and in 2011 from the Western Cape Province of South Africa. -
Publications in Aquatic Biodiversity
SMITHIANA Publications in Aquatic Biodiversity Special Publication 1 July 2002 A New Species of the Genus Chetia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lecitu River, Buzi System, Mozambique. I. Roger Bills & Olaf L.F. Weyl Published by the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity ISSN 1684-4149 Margaret Mary Smith (1916 - 1987), James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897 - 1968) with their dog Marlin The publication series (Monographs, Bulletins & Special Publications) of the SAIAB (formerly the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology), in its new format honors James Leonard Brierley Smith and Margaret Mary Smith with the name Smithiana, in rec- ognition of their many years of devoted service to African aquatic biology. Their life’s work, a team effort, established modern ichthyology in southern Africa and laid the groundwork for the expansion of aquatic biology throughout the region. © 2002, The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa Front cover photograph: Scales of a preserved coelacanth specimen by James Stapley. © James Stapley, 2002 A New Species of the Genus Chetia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lecitu River, Buzi System, Mozambique. I. Roger Bills 1 & Olaf L.F. Weyl 2 ABSTRACT A new cichlid species, assigned to the genus Chetia, is described from the Lecitu River (Buzi system) in Manica Province, Mozambique. The diagnostic features for this species are: deep body (37.4-41.6% SL); large head (39.4-41.0% SL); long pectoral fin (25.0-28.4% SL); low number of lateral line scales (31-32); reduced number of caudal vertebrae (14); a short and deep caudal peduncle (length/ depth ratio 1.0). -
A Seasonal Survey of the Fish of the Kavango River Floodplain Along The
A Decade of Namibian Fisheries Science Payne, A. I. L., Pillar, S. C. and R. J. M. Crawford (Eds). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 23: 449–464 2001 449 FISH RESPONSE TO THE ANNUAL FLOODING REGIME IN THE KAVANGO RIVER ALONG THE ANGOLA/NAMIBIA BORDER C. H. HOCUTT* and P. N. JOHNSON† The results of the first seasonal survey of the fish of the Kavango River floodplain along the Angola/Namibia border are reported. The river experiences peak flooding from February through June, with the 375-km long flood- plain extending up to 5 km across. The floodplain was sampled five times in 1992 by seine, fish traps and rotenone. The data indicated a pronounced structural and functional response of the fish community in relation to the alternating flood and drought conditions in the river. Catch per unit effort and diversity were highest during months of peak flooding (May and June), and lowest during the month of least flow (November). The reproductive strategies of K-selected piscivorous cichlids and tigerfish were in advance of flooding. Many r-selected invertivores, especially cyprinids, were in relative synchrony with flooding and the stimulation of littoral zone plant growth, while other invertivores lagged the cyprinids. Herbivores had lowest relative abundance during peak flooding; this seemingly inverse relationship with the invertivores should not be interpreted as replacement, but rather the swamping of the system with young-of-the-year r-selected invertivores. The data support the Flood Pulse Concept, which hypothesizes that flooding is the major “driver” of productivity in lowland or floodplain rivers. Key words: behaviour, floodplain fishery, migration, Okavango Delta, r-/K-selection, subsistence fishery A seasonal survey of the fish of the Kavango River long-term shifts in the structural and functional com- floodplain along the Angola/Namibia border was ponents of the fish community. -
Assessing the Current Status of Local Floodplain Fisheries In
ASSESSING THE CURRENT STATUS OF LOCAL FLOODPLAIN FISHERIES IN THE OKAVANGO RIVER, KAVANGO EAST REGION, NAMIBIA. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA The Department of Biological Sciences By MICHAEL KANGAUSARU (201104661) April 2018 Main Supervisor: Dr. Clinton Hay (University of Namibia) Co-Supervisor: Mr. Francois Jacobs (Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources) ABSTRACT Globally, floodplains are acknowledged as hydrologically important, environmentally sensitive, and ecologically productive ecosystems that perform several natural functions. They provide both cultural and natural services that are of great value to society (Peel, 2012). Flooding occurs naturally along river’s and is an integral part of a healthy watercourse. It is believed that flooding may nurture life in and around rivers as the waters transport nutrient-rich sediments that contribute to a fertile environment for growth of plants that maintain and support biota. Particularly, these nutrient rich areas may perhaps play an important role for many fish species that utilize the floodplain (Hay et al., 2002). It has been suggested that floodplain areas could be used for spawning, nursery, breeding and feeding grounds for many freshwater fish species. A fish survey in the floodplain at Kamutjonga Inland Fisheries Institute (KIFI) was conducted from February to April 2017. Fish sampling was carried out once a week using a seine net. Whereas data from fishermen catches were recorded daily for the flood period. The total area covered was 261 753m² for all sampling events. From the fishermen catches, a total of 12 353 individuals were collected representing 24 species along the floodplain at KIFI. -
Bayesian Node Dating Based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes
Supporting Information Bayesian Node Dating based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes Michael Matschiner,1,2y Zuzana Musilov´a,2,3 Julia M. I. Barth,1 Zuzana Starostov´a,3 Walter Salzburger,1,2 Mike Steel,4 and Remco Bouckaert5,6y Addresses: 1Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 2Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 3Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand 5Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 6Computational Evolution Group, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand yCorresponding author: E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 1 Supplementary Text 1 1 Supplementary Text Supplementary Text S1: Sequencing protocols. Mitochondrial genomes of 26 cichlid species were amplified by long-range PCR followed by the 454 pyrosequencing on a GS Roche Junior platform. The primers for long-range PCR were designed specifically in the mitogenomic regions with low interspecific variability. The whole mitogenome of most species was amplified as three fragments using the following primer sets: for the region between position 2 500 bp and 7 300 bp (of mitogenome starting with tRNA-Phe), we used forward primers ZM2500F (5'-ACG ACC TCG ATG TTG GAT CAG GAC ATC C-3'), L2508KAW (Kawaguchi et al. 2001) or S-LA-16SF (Miya & Nishida 2000) and reverse primer ZM7350R (5'-TTA AGG CGT GGT CGT GGA AGT GAA GAA G-3'). The region between 7 300 bp and 12 300 bp was amplified using primers ZM7300F (5'-GCA CAT CCC TCC CAA CTA GGW TTT CAA GAT GC-3') and ZM12300R (5'-TTG CAC CAA GAG TTT TTG GTT CCT AAG ACC-3'). -
Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome: Exotic Fish Disease Threatens Africa’S Aquatic Ecosystems
Page 1 of 6 Original Research Epizootic ulcerative syndrome: Exotic fish disease threatens Africa’s aquatic ecosystems Authors: In late 2006 an unusual ulcerative condition in wild fish was reported for the first time in Africa 1,2 Karl D.A. Huchzermeyer from the Chobe and upper Zambezi Rivers in Botswana and Namibia. Concern increased Benjamin C.W. van der Waal3 with subsistence fishermen reporting large numbers of ulcerated fish in their catches. In April Affiliations: 2007 the condition was confirmed as an outbreak of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS). 1Sterkspruit Veterinary Clinic, The causative agent, Aphanomyces invadans, is a pathogenic water mould of fish that shows Lydenburg, South Africa little host specificity. Ulcers follow infection of tissues by oomycete zoospores, resulting in 2Department of Ichthyology a granulomatous inflammation associated with invading oomycete hyphae. Granulomatous and Fisheries Science, tracts surrounding oomycete hyphae within the necrotic tissues characterise the diagnostic Rhodes University, histological picture. The upper Zambezi floodplain at the confluence with the Chobe River South Africa spans the four countries of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, making disease control 3University of Venda, a challenge. The floodplain ecosystem supports a high fish diversity of around 80 species, Thohoyandou, South Africa and is an important breeding and nursery ground. The annual cycle of flooding brings about changes in water quality that are thought to favour the infectivity of A. invadans, with diseased Correspondence to: fish appearing soon after the plains become flooded. Since 2006 the disease has spread rapidly Karl Huchzermeyer upstream along the upper Zambezi and its tributaries. By 2010 the disease was reported from Email: the Okavango Delta in Botswana and in 2011 from the Western Cape Province of South Africa. -
PNABP784.Pdf
C../ TITLE: FISHERIES RESOURCE ASSESSMENT OF THE KAVANGO AND CAPRIVI PROVINCES, NAMIBIA SUBMITTED TO: U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH GRANTS PROGRAM for HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WASHINGTON, D.C. 20523 SUBMITTED BY: CHARLES H. HOCUTT and PETER N. JOHNSON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND EASTERN SHORE PRINCESS ANNE, MD. 21853 USAID GRANT NUMBER: DAN-5053-G-00-1048-00 DATE: 30 JULY 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS READING PAGE NUMBER LIST OF TABLES ........................ * ................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................ ............ vi LIST OF APrENDICES . ...................... ...... ...... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........... o......... ..........o .. ....... viii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ........oo ......... .. ............. 1 CHAPTER II. BIODIVERSITY OF THE KAVANGO RIVER............. 5 INTRODUCTION................ ............... 5 Historical aspects ...................... 7 Study area .......................o 11 METHODS AND MATERIALS ..................... 12 RESULTS .................. o...... *........... 16 Discussion of indigenous species ........ 16 Cichlidae ...................o........ 16 Cyprinidae ........................... 22 Characidae ........................... 25 Cyprinodontidaa ...................... 27 Siluriformes .... .. .................. 28 Mormyridae ........................ .. 31 Distichodontidae ...... o.............. 32 Anabantidae .......................... 33 Mastacembe]idae Hepsetidae.... .............................................. 34 33