DOCSLIB.ORG

209-216 Dr MRIGENDRA NARAYAN SINGH.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
209-216 Dr MRIGENDRA NARAYAN SINGH.Pdf Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) Vol.5.Issue 1. 2017 A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International Journal (Jan-Mar) http://www.rjelal.com; Email:[email protected] RESEARCH ARTICLE THE INHERITOR: A STUDY OF MAN ON THE SLIPPERY SCALE OF EVOLUTION Dr MRIGENDRA NARAYAN SINGH Assistant Professor of English, Giridih College, Giridih, Jharkhand [email protected] ABSTRACT In The Inheritors Golding attempts to highlight that man, the chosen creature of God, is beyond the concept of evaluation. Evaluation always favours progress but this is not happening with man. As soon as he gets chance to use his free will, he takes very little time to slip back towards his primal stage of evaluation. For many years in his life, Golding had lived in that part of England, which was embedded, with the signs of the remotest times in human history. Living in such a place, it was not surprising, then, that Wells’ The Outline was an important book in Golding’s life. He was initiated to it by his father’s extreme rationalism. But then came the world war ll and the explosion of atom bomb exploded all the concept of The Outline. In The Inheritors, the Neanderthal cave men personify the sanctity and innocence of man’s heart. In the ‘advanced’ homo sapiens, who is surely the ancestor of modern man, Golding personifies vileness and dark fear. The frightened New men, our early parents, behave in very much the same way as the small children generally do. Golding points out that evolution has wrought no change in our primitive animal nature except for bringing about a few physiological changes. Most prominent among these changes is our ‘evolved’ brain, which is capable of taking decisions, and takes more wrong ones than right ones. We remain hunters and vain ritualists. We continue to perpetrate annihilation on our fellow beings. We are, thus, no better-off than we were. We have become only worst. The point of our rise has also been the point of our fall. ©KY PUBLICATIONS In The Inheritors Golding attempts to it by his father’s extreme rationalism. But then highlight that man, the chosen creature of God, is came the world war ll and the explosion of atom beyond the concept of evaluation. Evaluation bomb exploded all the concept of The Outline. After always favours progress but this is not happening the war, Wells story now seemed to be only “brash with man. As soon as he gets chance to use his free optimism”. Here are Golding’s words on it: will, he takes very little time to slip back towards his Yes, there’s the brash optimism that H.G. primal stage of evaluation. For many years in his Wells exhibits in The Outline of History... I life, Golding had lived in that part of England, which got this from my father... It seemed to me was embedded, with the signs of the remotest too neat and slick. And when I re-read it as times in human history. Living in such a place, it was an adult I came across his picture of not surprising, then, that Wells’ The Outline was an Neanderthal man, our immediate important book in Golding’s life. He was initiated to predecessors, as being the gross brutal 209 Dr MRIGENDRA NARAYAN SINGH Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) Vol.5.Issue 1. 2017 A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International Journal (Jan-Mar) http://www.rjelal.com; Email:[email protected] creatures who were possibly the basis of But the similarity ends here; from here the mythological bad man, whatever he Golding makes an about turn. Instead of copying may be, the ogre.”1 Wells blindly, Golding now starts reading between Dented with the blood-curdling the lines. Against Wells’ theory, Golding’s cave men experiences of the war and disillusioned about are of gentle disposition, extremely naive and human mental superiority by Nazi totalitarian rules innocent without the ability to decipher the evil in and concentration camps, the refinement and the hearts of the New men. They live in a close-knit advancement that the rest of the world believed in, group and share love and loyalty. They are not the had lost its meaning for Golding. He had seen how cannibals that Wells has hinted them to be. On the men had evolved into Hitlers and Stalins. Golding contrary, it is the New men who are shown to be makes a qualitative, rather than a quantitative child-snatchers and violators of sanctity. Unable to analysis of the evolutionary victory of the homo sustain themselves under new conditions created sapiens over the Neanderthalensis. And to indicate, for them by the New men, they fall victim to their as if, that he intended to blast the Wellsian view of own over-simplicity and inviolate pure nature. the evolution of man. He places at the beginning of Thus, by inverting the flattering Wellsian his novel, as epigraph, the very words of Wells picture of the descent of modern man, Golding aims describing the Neanderthal man as an ‘ogre’. As to cure the world of Ballantyne-like illusions. He John Peter said, “The very core of the book is ironic studies modern man and his future in terms of the for its purpose to play-off against our snug Neanderthal and his past. By tilting the scales in prejudices – like those of the epigraph – a favour of the Homo Neanderthalensis, Golding representation of their ground that is as humiliating points out subtly to the fact that the very homo as it is unexpected”.2 sapiens, whom we proudly call our ancestors, were According to Golding, we are all victims of corrupt and violent people. Howsoever advanced our self-created illusions. We conveniently pass the we may think ourselves to be, we still retain the buck onto the Neanderthalers when it comes to specks of crude primitive qualities. These surface owning up for the beastliness in us. Golding shows through the chinks of our civilized life in the form of in his second and most challenging novel that wars and genocides. They animate our dreams and howsoever we may progress on the scale of make our modern lives archetypal patterns of the evolution, we are essentially sick of blind conceit. life of pre-historic men. This can be seen in our We are just ‘advanced’ hunters, nothing more. We physiology, which carries the remains of our early may have inherited the earth from the form of life as the coccyx at the end of our vertebral Neanderthalers, but we are certainly not meek. column. We carry the flaws of our evolution as a Thus, Golding designs The Inheritors to counter the tree carries its rings. Frank Kermode rightly points commonly held illusion that Homo sapiens were the out the difference in attitude between Golding and improved version of Homo Neanderthalensis. H.G. Wells when he says: Golding’s Neanderthals are the true copy The difference between Golding and Wells of Wells’ beings in their physical appearances, of The Outline is simple: to Wells the expect that they are red, and not grey. Golding’s success of the high-foreheaded, weapon- Neanderthal is also hairy, crouched and ape-like bearing, carnivorous homo-sapiens was with no nose, forehead or chin. They are a group of progress, but to Golding it was the defeat eight people who are led by an Old Man. They, too, of innocence, the sin of Adam seen in do not kill animals for food and eat meat only as terms of a new kind of history.3 secondary predators. This may be due to an When the story begins, Golding places before us the absence of canines in their dentures. They bury final days in the life of a small group of their dead with reverence. Again, like Wells’ Neanderthalers. Golding calls this group “the primitives, they are afraid of water and use a log to people” instead of “Mouseterians” or “Homo cross a river. Neanderthalensis”. The term “the people”, as if, 210 Dr MRIGENDRA NARAYAN SINGH Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) Vol.5.Issue 1. 2017 A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International Journal (Jan-Mar) http://www.rjelal.com; Email:[email protected] almost immediately lends to the group a humane Golding shows here how the brain of the quality. The group consists of eight members – Neanderthal man, incapable of ‘thinking’, and three couples and two children. The first pair is that unacquainted with the evil and malice that man is of Mal, an old man who is also the head of the capable of, cannot conceived any mischief behind group, and the nameless Old Woman who carries the incident. The group of unsuspecting fire in a ball of clay. The second couple is that of Lok Neanderthalers get together to restore the birch- and his mate, Fa. Fa carries in her arms her baby log. But while crossing the stream an unfortunate which is simply called “the new one”. The last incident occurs. Mal, the old man, slip and falls into couple consists of the male, Ha, and his female, Nil. the water. Lastly, there is the little girl named Liku who always At last they are able to reach their camping carries her Oa doll. From the very beginning, it is ground at the base of the waterfall. The snows on made apparent to the reader that these are pre- the mountain have not thawed yet, and Mal realizes verbal people incapable of comprehending and that he has miscalculated the time of migration and analyzing things clearly.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Tarzan Series of Edgar Rice Burroughs
    I The Tarzan Series of Edgar Rice Burroughs: Lost Races and Racism in American Popular Culture James R. Nesteby Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy August 1978 Approved: © 1978 JAMES RONALD NESTEBY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ¡ ¡ in Abstract The Tarzan series of Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950), beginning with the All-Story serialization in 1912 of Tarzan of the Apes (1914 book), reveals deepseated racism in the popular imagination of early twentieth-century American culture. The fictional fantasies of lost races like that ruled by La of Opar (or Atlantis) are interwoven with the realities of racism, particularly toward Afro-Americans and black Africans. In analyzing popular culture, Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (1932) and John G. Cawelti's Adventure, Mystery, and Romance (1976) are utilized for their indexing and formula concepts. The groundwork for examining explanations of American culture which occur in Burroughs' science fantasies about Tarzan is provided by Ray R. Browne, publisher of The Journal of Popular Culture and The Journal of American Culture, and by Gene Wise, author of American Historical Explanations (1973). The lost race tradition and its relationship to racism in American popular fiction is explored through the inner earth motif popularized by John Cleves Symmes' Symzonla: A Voyage of Discovery (1820) and Edgar Allan Poe's The narrative of A. Gordon Pym (1838); Burroughs frequently uses the motif in his perennially popular romances of adventure which have made Tarzan of the Apes (Lord Greystoke) an ubiquitous feature of American culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology
    CALIFOR!:HA STATE UNIVERSI'fY, NO:R'l'HRIDGE 'l'HE EVOLUTIONARY SCHENES 0!.'' NEANDER.THAL A thesis su~nitted in partial satisfaction of tl:e requirements for the degree of Naste.r of A.rts Anthropology by Sharon Stacey Klein The Thesis of Sharon Stacey Klein is approved: Dr·,~ Nike West. - Dr. Bruce Gelvin, Chair California s·tate University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ·There are many people I would like to thank. Firs·t, the members of my corr.mi ttee who gave me their guidance and suggestions. Second, rny family and friends who supported me through this endea7cr and listened to my constant complaining. Third, the people in my office who allowed me to use my time to complete ·this project. Specifically, I appreciate the proof-reading done by my mother and the French translations done by Mary Riedel. ii.i TABLE OF' CONTENTS PAGE PRELIMINA:H.Y MATEIUALS : Al")stra-:-:t vi CHAP'I'ERS: I. Introduction 1 II. Methodology and Materials 4 III. Classification of Neanderthals 11 Species versus Subspecies Definitions of Neanderthals 16 V. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis .i9 VI. The Unilinear Hypothesis 26 Horphological Evidence Transi tiona.l Sp.. ::;:cimens T'ool Complexes VII. The Pre-Neanderthal Hypothesis 58 Morphological Evidence Spectrum Hypothesis "Classic'1 Neanderthal's Adaptations Transitional Evidence Tool Complexes VIII. Sumnary and Conclusion 90 Heferences Cited 100 1. G~<ological and A.rchaeoloqical 5 Subdivisions of the P1eistoce!1e 2. The Polyphyletic Hypothesis 17 3. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis 20 4. The UnilinPar Hypothesis 27 iv FIGUHES: P.Z\GE 5. Size Comparisons of Neanderthal 34 and Australian Aborigine Teeth 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecstatic Encounters Ecstatic Encounters
    encounters ecstatic encounters ecstatic ecstatic encounters Bahian Candomblé and the Quest for the Really Real Mattijs van de Port AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Ecstatic Encounters Bahian Candomblé and the Quest for the Really Real Mattijs van de Port AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Layout: Maedium, Utrecht ISBN 978 90 8964 298 1 e-ISBN 978 90 4851 396 3 NUR 761 © Mattijs van de Port / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2011 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Contents PREFACE / 7 INTRODUCTION: Avenida Oceânica / 11 Candomblé, mystery and the-rest-of-what-is in processes of world-making 1 On Immersion / 47 Academics and the seductions of a baroque society 2 Mysteries are Invisible / 69 Understanding images in the Bahia of Dr Raimundo Nina Rodrigues 3 Re-encoding the Primitive / 99 Surrealist appreciations of Candomblé in a violence-ridden world 4 Abstracting Candomblé / 127 Defining the ‘public’ and the ‘particular’ dimensions of a spirit possession cult 5 Allegorical Worlds / 159 Baroque aesthetics and the notion of an ‘absent truth’ 6 Bafflement Politics / 183 Possessions, apparitions and the really real of Candomblé’s miracle productions 5 7 The Permeable Boundary / 215 Media imaginaries in Candomblé’s public performance of authenticity CONCLUSIONS Cracks in the Wall / 249 Invocations of the-rest-of-what-is in the anthropological study of world-making NOTES / 263 BIBLIOGRAPHY / 273 INDEX / 295 ECSTATIC ENCOUNTERS · 6 Preface Oh! Bahia da magia, dos feitiços e da fé.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brain from Ape To
    BOOK REVIEW The Brain fr om Ape to Man , a Cont ribut ion differentiation in its central nervous system, is to the Study of the Evo lut ion and Dev el op - more like man than any of the other Simians. men t of the Human Brai n . By Frederick Tilney, The actual interrelationship between man and ph .d ., m.d . With Chapters on the Reconstruction the great apes seems more likely to be based of the Gray Matter in the Primate Brain Stem, by upon derivation from some common or gen- Henry AIsop Riley, a .m., m.d . Foreword by Henry eralized stock which held in it the potentiality Fairfield Osborn, sc .d ., ll .d . Two volumes, New York, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., 1928. to specialize along the anthropoid line in one direction, and through certain subhuman stages This is not a suitable medium in which to to man in another. Thus man, modern or pale- review the scientific study of the anatomy and olithic, cannot trace a direct line of descent to physiology of the brain which forms the bulk one or the other of the living anthropoid apes. of the two large volumes of Dr. Tilney’s great Of the genera of the Simiidae, the orang-outang work. Suffice it to say that the microscopic is placed by Tilney lowest in the scale, the and gross structures of the brain are studied chimpanzee next above, and the gorilla next to in the most minute detail and illustrated in the man, basing his opinion chiefly on the morpho- large number of accurate and artistic plates logical consideration of the brain structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
    World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site.
    [Show full text]
  • Ed 130 937 Author Title Institution Pub Date
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 130 937 SO 009 511 AUTHOR Chilcott, John H., Ed. TITLE Council on Anthropology and Education Quarterly, Vol. VII, No. 3, August 1976. Special Issue: Research Dimensions of Anthropology and Education. INSTITUTION Council on Anthropology and Education, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Aug 76 NOTE 53p.; For related documents, see SO 009 509 and 510 AVAILABLE FROMCouncil on Anthropology and Education, 1703 New Hampshire Avenua NW, Washington, D.C. 20009 ($1.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$3.50 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Anthropology; Cultural Factors; *Educational Anthropology; Educational Policy; Educational Research; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethnology; Evaluation Methods; Evaluation Needs; *Financial Support; Government Role; Higher Education; Prediction; Relevance (Education) ;*Research Methodology; *Research Opportunities; Research Skills; School Role; Social Science Research ABSTRACT The collection of papers focuses on the future of research in anthropology and education. Intended as an exploration of the relationship between funding agencies and the individual anthropological researcher, the articles generally question the degree of control which the anthropologist can exert on research. The basic premise of the papers is that anthropology possesses a methodology and a conceptual framework which can contribute to a better understanding of the cultural process of education within a society. The first two papers explore the political considerations of research by investigating federal-agency programs and by measuring the involvement of anthropologists in federally contracted evaluation. The third paper discusses the relationship between educational policy and anthropological fieldwork and concludes that policy makers might be more receptive to research if it is related directly to the premises of a particular policy.
    [Show full text]
  • American Conceptions of Academic Freedom in the Twentieth Century
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-16,303 LUCAS, Christopher John, 1940- AMEBICAN CONCEPTIONS OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. The Ohio State University, Ph.D,, 1967 Education, history University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the.Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christopher John Lucas, A. B., M.A.T, ***** The Ohio State University 1967 Approved by mmnA // Adviser School of Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to Professor Robert B. Sutton for his counsel and assistance in the preparation of this study. His incisive interroga­ tions of my lines of thought were most helpful throughout. His facility for conferring a measure of coherence and concision upon my materials eliminated needless obscurity at many points. Dr. Sutton's inde­ fatigable questioning contributed significantly to whatever merit this writing may possess; of course whatever defects remain are not his responsibility. I should also like to express my gratitude to the staff of The Ohio State University Libraries for their interest and cooperation in locating sources that otherwise would not have been available to me. My thanks are due also to Professors Everett J. Kircher and Bernard Me hi who were kind enough to serve on the reading and examining committees for this dissertation. Their teaching and easy camradery have been an inspiration to me and worthy of emulation in years to come. I gratefully acknowledge the clerical assistance of Mrs. Louise F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mind of Primitive
    THE MIND OF PRIMITIVE MAN THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK - BOSTON CHICAGO DALLAS ATLANTA - SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED TORONTO THE MIND of PRIMITIVE MAN FRANZ BOAS REVISED EDITION THE MACMILLAN COMPANY REVISED EDITION COPYRIGHTED, 1938, BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. All rights reserved no part of this book may be re- produced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in magazine or newspaper. Printed in the United States of America. Set up and electrotyped. Published March, 1938. Fourth Printing October, 1944. First edition copyrighted and published, 1911, by The Macmillan Company. Copyright renewed 1930 by Franz Boas. PREFACE Since 1911, when the first edition of The Mind of Primi- tive Man was published much work has been done in all the branches of science that have to be considered in the problem with which the book deals. The study of heredity has made important strides and has helped to clear up the concept of race. The influence of environment upon bodily form and behavior has been the subject of many " investigations and the mental attitudes of primitive" man have been studied from new points of view. For this reason a large part of the book had to be rewritten and rearranged. The first statement of some of the conclusions reached in the book were made in an address delivered by the author as vice-president of the Section of Anthropology of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in 1895.
    [Show full text]
  • The Proto-Filmic Monstrosity of Late Victorian Literary Figures
    Bamberger Studien zu Literatur, 14 Kultur und Medien “Like some damned Juggernaut” The proto-filmic monstrosity of late Victorian literary figures Johannes Weber 14 Bamberger Studien zu Literatur, Kultur und Medien Bamberger Studien zu Literatur, Kultur und Medien hg. von Andrea Bartl, Hans-Peter Ecker, Jörn Glasenapp, Iris Hermann, Christoph Houswitschka, Friedhelm Marx Band 14 2015 “Like some damned Juggernaut” The proto-filmic monstrosity of late Victorian literary figures Johannes Weber 2015 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Informationen sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de/ abrufbar. Diese Arbeit hat der Fakultät Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften der Otto-Friedrich- Universität Bamberg als Dissertation vorgelegen. 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Christoph Houswitschka 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Jörn Glasenapp Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 28. Januar 2015 Dieses Werk ist als freie Onlineversion über den Hochschulschriften-Server (OPUS; http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-bamberg/) der Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg erreichbar. Kopien und Ausdrucke dürfen nur zum privaten und sons- tigen eigenen Gebrauch angefertigt werden. Herstellung und Druck: Docupoint, Magdeburg Umschlaggestaltung: University of Bamberg Press, Anna Hitthaler Umschlagbild: Screenshot aus Vampyr (1932) © University of Bamberg Press Bamberg 2015 http://www.uni-bamberg.de/ubp/ ISSN: 2192-7901 ISBN: 978-3-86309-348-8 (Druckausgabe) eISBN: 978-3-86309-349-5 (Online-Ausgabe) URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:473-opus4-267683 Danksagung Mein besonderer Dank gilt meinem Bruder Christian für seinen fachkundigen Rat und die tatkräftige Unterstützung in allen Phasen dieser Arbeit. Ich danke meinem Doktorvater Prof. Dr. Christoph Houswitschka für viele wichtige Denkanstöße und Freiräume.
    [Show full text]
  • (Neanderthal) Men: the Small Mammal Record of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition in the Swabian Jura, Germany
    Of Mice and (Neanderthal) Men: The small mammal record of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Swabian Jura, Germany Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Sara E. Rhodes, M.Sc. aus Toronto (Kanada) Tübingen 2019 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen. Tag der mündlichen Qualifikation: 8. Juli 2019 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Nicholas J. Conard, PhD 2. Berichterstatter: PD Dr. Britt M. Starkovich Table of Contents I ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ III II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. IV III SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... VI IV LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................... XIV V PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION .......................................................................................... XIV 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 NEANDERTHALS IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Hall of the Age of Man
    THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE HALL OF THE AGE OF MAN By HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN OUIDE LEAFLET SERIES No. 52 THIRD EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED MAY, 1925 Copyright, 1925, by The Amer/tan Museum of Natural History • NEA DERTHAL l\IA J Modeled I y Dr. J. H . McGregor on ca t of Rkull fo und at La ha pclleaux a inL , France, in 190c. THE HALL OF THE AGE OF MAN By HENRY FA IRFI ELD OSBORN Third edition revised and enlarged. Edited by William K. Gregory THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Guide Leaflet No. 52 May, 1925 The HALL OF THE AGE OF MAN i de igned to how what we know of Man and hi environment during the long period of rreologic time in which man ro e from a condition of limited intelligence and ub­ ordination to th Animal "\Vorld to hi pre. ent condition of great intel­ lig nee and ma tery both of th Animal "\V orld and of many of t he prin­ cipal force of ature. The exhibit i arranged in an educational mann r o a to pre ent very imply, very truthfully, and very clearly, our actual knowledge and not to confu the vi itor wit h th orie or p culation . Th actual fo il remain of Man are r pre ented by ca t which ar colored a nearly a po ible to duplicate the originals which are 1o be found only in the gr at mu eum of Europe. Great pains hav been tak n to secur ca 't of the late t di coverie in variou part of th world.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Asia
    39 World Heritage papers39 World Heritage papers HEADWORLD HERITAGES 3 Human origin sites and the Human origin sites and the Heritage World in Asia Convention World Heritage Convention in Asia For more information contact: UNESCO World Heritage Centre papers 7, place Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: 33 (0)1 45 68 24 96 Fax: 33 (0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail: [email protected] http://whc.unesco.org World HeritageWorld Human origin sites and the World Heritage Convention in Asia Nuria Sanz, Editor Coordinator of the World Heritage/HEADS Programme Published in 2014 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2014 ISBN 978-92-3-100043-0 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.
    [Show full text]