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Bilan Quadriennal 2006 - 2010 LPG Nantes Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes UMR 6112 et Laboratoire des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels et Fossiles d'Angers UPRES EA 2644 Bilan Quadriennal 2006 - 2010 Bilan de l’activité Scientifique AVERTISSEMENT Dans ce document nous présentons le bilan de l'activité du Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes LPGNantes UMR 6112 suivi du bilan du laboratoire des Bio- Indicateurs Actuels et Fossiles BIAF UPRES EA 2644 de l'université d'Angers en vue de la fusion de cette équipe dans l'UMR 6112 pour un projet scientifique commun sur la période 2012-2015. Bilan de l’activité Scientifique et Résultats 2 Bilan de l’activité Scientifique et Résultats Résumé AERES: Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes. LPGN Code unité: UMR 6112. Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de l'Université de Nantes. Directeur: Eric Humler, Directeur-Adjoint: Olivier Grasset. Bilan 2006-2010 Le Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes LPGN (UMR 6112) a pour établissements porteurs le CNRS et l'Université de Nantes. Il dispose de 1846 m2 (SHON) de locaux de recherche, localisés sur trois sites différents de la faculté des sciences. En 2010, le laboratoire comprend 30 Enseignants-Chercheurs titulaires (9 professeurs, 3 Maîtres de conférences HDR, 17 Maîtres de conférences et un maître de conférences Honoraire), 5 chercheurs CNRS (5 CR dont 2 CR HDR). Le personnel technique et administratif du laboratoire est composé de 6 ITA (3 ingénieurs et 3 techniciens) et 3 BIATOS (2,5 techniciens ETP). Actuellement, 16 doctorants sont en cours de thèse. Il a pu bénéficier durant la période 2006-2010 du recrutement de 12 Enseignants-Chercheurs (7 recrutements et 5 rattachements de l'université du Maine et Loire en 2008), de 3 CR CNRS (dont 1 mutation et 2 créations) et du recrutement de 5 ITA-IATOS (1 IATOS et 4 ITA). Le nombre de contractuels pendant cette période a été de 34 personnes (11 Postdoc, 23 ATER) pour une durée moyenne de 18 mois. Au cours du dernier quadriennal, les activités du laboratoire se sont concentrées sur quatre thématiques de recherche: • Domaines océaniques. • Satellites de glace. • Dynamique et évolution des surfaces planétaires. • Structure et évolution comparée des Planètes. La thématique "Domaines océaniques" recouvre 3 axes principaux de recherche: Géodynamique des domaines océaniques, Mer et Littoral et la Caractérisation physique et chimique des matériaux naturels et industriels. La thématique "Satellites de Glace" s'articule autour de 3 axes de recherche: Observation et interprétation de la surface des satellites, Recherche expérimentale sur la stabilité et les signatures spectrales des matériaux glacés, Modélisation de la dynamique interne et des processus de transfert avec les enveloppes externes. La thématique "Dynamique et évolution des surfaces planétaires" est structurée autour de 2 axes majeurs: Processus de déformation des surfaces planétaires et Processus d'érosion des surfaces planétaires. La thématique "Structure et Evolution Comparée des Planètes" intègre 2 principaux axes de recherche: la modélisation du champ magnétique des planètes telluriques et la modélisation de la structure interne de la Terre et des autres planètes. De 2006 à 2009, le laboratoire a produit 194 publications (185 ACL) dont 11 articles dans Nature et Sciences ce qui correspond à une moyenne de 2,9 articles par ETP et par an, 31 conférences invitées (dont 26 internationales), 18 séminaires invités (dont 4 internationaux), 270 communications avec actes (dont 192 internationales), 14 chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques et 3 directions d'ouvrages. 14 thèses de doctorat (durée moyenne 3 ans et 5 mois) et une HDR ont été soutenues depuis 2006. Le LPGN a organisé 9 congrès nationaux (3) et internationaux (6) qui ont rassemblé entre 50 et 150 chercheurs français et/ou étrangers provenant du monde académique et/ou industriel. Depuis 2006, 54 projets scientifiques ont été financés dont 31 d'entre eux ont été portés par des chercheurs et enseignants chercheurs de l'unité en tant que responsables de projet pour une somme globale de 3,8 M euros. Environ 90% de ces financements proviennent de l'Europe+ERC (38%), du CPER+FUI+Région (32%) et de l'ANR (19%). Les membres du laboratoire sont très impliqués dans les diverses manifestations grand public en participant aux manifestations scientifiques locales (fête de la science, portes ouvertes du laboratoire, conférences dans des écoles et lycées, milieu carcéral, milieu hospitalier..etc). Le personnel Enseignants-Chercheurs est impliqué dans la formation des étudiants de Licence et Master ainsi que dans la co- direction de notre Ecole Doctorale SPIGA (Sciences pour l'Ingénieur, Géoscienses et Architecture). Le manque d'enseignants est à présent de 2,5 personnes pour les effectifs Nantais (il était de 7 lors du dernier quadriennal). Le nombre de décharges pour les EC a doublé par rapport à 2006-2007 (de 4 à 8 aujourd'hui). Le service moyen de nos EC est aujourd'hui de 217 heures ETD. 3 Bilan de l’activité Scientifique et Résultats Résumé AERES: Laboratoire des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels et Fossiles BIAF d’Angers Code unité: UPRES EA 2644 Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Angers. Directeur: Frans Jorissen. Le Laboratoire des Bio-Indicateurs Actuels et Fossiles d'Angers BIAF (UPRES EA 2644) a pour établissement porteur l'Université d'Angers. Il dispose de 270 m2 (SHON) de locaux de recherche. En 2010, le laboratoire comprend 7 Enseignants-Chercheurs titulaires (2 professeurs, 2 Maîtres de conférences HDR, 3 Maîtres de conférences). Le personnel technique et administratif du laboratoire est composé de 4 IATOS (4 techniciens) et un AI affecté à la station marine de l'île d'Yeu. Actuellement, 5 doctorants sont en cours de thèse. Il a pu bénéficier durant la période 2006-2010 du recrutement de 3 Enseignants-Chercheurs et du recrutement d'un IATOS (à mi-temps). Le nombre de contractuels pendant cette période a été de 11 personnes (5 Post-doc, 3 ATER, 2 IR, une chaire d'excellence Région des Pays de la Loire) pour une durée moyenne de 12 mois. Au cours du dernier quadriennal, les activités du laboratoire se sont concentrées sur trois thématiques de recherche: • Fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins actuels et passés • Développement des proxies paléo-océanographiques • Bio-monitoring en milieu anthropisé La thématique " Fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins actuels et passés" relie la distribution des faunes de foraminifères aux paramètres physico-chimiques du milieu. La thématique " Développement des proxies paléo-océanographiques" est basée sur des expérimentations in vitro qui ont permis d’affiner la calibration des proxies, notamment δ18O et Mg/Ca. La thématique " Bio-monitoring en milieu anthropisé" a beaucoup avancé sur la mise au point d’un indice de la qualité du milieu marin. Pendant la période 2006-2009, les 7 membres du BIAF ont publié 69 publications (65 ACL) dont un article dans Nature et un dans le PNAS. Ceci constitue une moyenne de 4,6 publications rang A par ETP. 12 conférences invitées internationales, 101 communications avec actes (dont 88 internationales), 2 chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques, 6 rapports pour des partenaires industriels. 7 thèses de doctorat (durée moyenne 3 ans et 4 mois) et 1 HDR ont été soutenues depuis 2006. Le BIAF a organisé à Angers 1 congrès international qui a rassemblé 75 chercheurs français et étrangers provenant du monde académique. Les membres du BIAF ont participé à l’organisation de 7 congrès internationaux et 1 national en tant que responsables de sessions ou membre du comité d’organisation. Depuis 2006, 11 projets scientifiques ont été financés dont 2 d'entre eux ont été portés par des enseignants chercheurs de l'unité en tant que responsable de projet pour une somme globale de 250KEuros. L’essentiel de ces financements provient de l’ANR (80%), de l’European Science Foundation (12%) et de l’INSU-CNRS (8%). Le soutien financier récurrent de nos partenaires industriels (Total, Véolia, Agence de l'Eau) est de l'ordre de 250Keuros sur 4 ans. Les membres du laboratoire sont très impliqués dans les diverses manifestations grand public en participant aux manifestations scientifiques locales (fête de la science, faites de la sciences, nuit des chercheurs, portes ouvertes du laboratoire, conférences dans les lycées et les associations communales, ..etc). Le personnel Enseignants-Chercheurs est impliqué dans la formation des étudiants de Licence et Master. Chaque année, 1 EC obtient un CRCT de 6 mois. Aucun EC n’a de décharge d’enseignement. Le service moyen de nos EC est aujourd'hui de 210 heures ETD. 4 Bilan de l’activité Scientifique et Résultats SOMMAIRE Bilan Général du LPGNantes UMR 6112 1. Présentation de l'unité 9 2. Gestion et direction du laboratoire 12 3. Principaux objectifs du projet et situation du LPGNantes en 2006. 13 4. Actions entreprises et évolution du laboratoire 2006-2010. 14 5. Bilan scientifique et productivité du laboratoire 16 6. Enseignement et formation par la recherche 17 7. Administration de la recherche et responsabilités 18 8. Diffusion de l'information et de la culture scientifique 19 9. Formation des personnels 19 10. Hygiène et sécurité 19 11. Analyse des crédits obtenus et politique vis-à-vis des financements 21 Bilan Scientifique Détaillé 23 - Domaines Océaniques 25 - Satellites de Glace 33 - Dynamique et Evolution des Surfaces Continentales 39 - Structure et Evolution Comparée des Planètes 45 Annexes Annexe 1: Publications du LPGNantes 2006-2010 51 Annexe 2: Analyse bibliométrique des chercheurs et enseignants-chercheurs du LPGNantes 99 Annexe 3: Formation permanente 105 Annexe 4 : Coopérations Européennes et Internationales 111 Bilan Général du BIAF D’Angers UPRES EA 2644 1. Introduction 117 2. Evolution de l'équipe 117 3. Production scientifique 119 4. Enseignement et formation par la recherche 120 5. Activités de valorisation 120 5 Bilan de l’activité Scientifique et Résultats 6.
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