Yponomeuta Malinellus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
WO 2017/023486 Al 9 February 2017 (09.02.2017) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/023486 Al 9 February 2017 (09.02.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: 0552 (US). FENGLER, Kevin; 7250 NW 62nd Ave, P.O. AOlH l/00 (2006.01) C07K 14/195 (2006.01) Box 552, Johnston, IA 5013 1-0552 (US). SCHEPERS, A01H3/00 (2006.01) C12N 15/82 (2006.01) Eric; 7250 NW 62nd Ave, P.O. Box 552, Johnston, IA 5013 1-0552 (US). UDRANSZKY, Ingrid; 7250 NW 62nd (21) International Application Number: Ave, P.O. Box 552, Johnston, IA 5013 1-0552 (US). PCT/US20 16/04 1452 (74) Agent: BAUER, S., Christopher; Pioneer Hi-Bred Inter (22) International Filing Date: national, Inc., 7100 N.W. 62nd Avenue, Johnston, IA 8 July 2016 (08.07.2016) 5013 1-1014 (US). (25) Filing Language: English (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (30) Priority Data: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, 62/201,977 6 August 2015 (06.08.2015) US DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (71) Applicants: PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, INC. [US/US]; PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, INC., 7100 N.W. -
Pest Alert: Box Tree Moth (Cydalima Perspectalis)
Pest Alert Box Tree Moth (Cydalima perspectalis) The box tree moth is an invasive pest that primarily feeds on boxwood species (Buxus spp). In its native range, it also feeds on burning bush (Euonymus alatus), Japanese spindletree (E. japonicus), purple holly (Ilex chinensis), and orange jessamine (Murraya paniculate) once boxwood in the vicinity are completely defoliated. Distribution and Spread The box tree moth is native to temperate and subtropical regions in Asia. It was first reported in Europe in 2007, after which it spread rapidly across European countries and into Western Asia and Northern Africa. In 2018, it was documented in Canada. The rate of spread for the box tree moth has varied since its introduction in Europe, with some cases peaking at 96 miles per year. Long distance movement of the box tree moth across Europe occurred primarily through the movement of infested Adult moths (top and bottom left), damage (bottom) boxwood plantings. Box tree moths are highly mobile and used for edging, as hedges, thick brown border spanning 1.6 and are good fliers. Natural spread and/or clipped into different shapes to 1.8 inches. Some adults have of this moth in Europe is about 3 to make topiaries. The box tree completely brown wings with a small to 6 miles per year. One analysis moth can cause heavy defoliation of white streak on each forewing. Males from Europe concluded that natural boxwood plants if populations are left and females show both colorations. dispersal from continental Europe unchecked. Defoliation of existing to the United Kingdom was possible, and new growth can kill the plant. -
Yponomeuta Morbillosus (Zeller, 1877) New to Europe and the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Agius, J.; Sciberras, A. Yponomeuta morbillosus (Zeller, 1877) new to Europe and the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 183, 2018, April-June, pp. 473-475 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45560340009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (183) septiembre 2018: 473-475 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Yponomeuta morbillosus (Zeller, 1877) new to Europe and the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) J. Agius & A. Sciberras Abstract Yponomeuta morbillosus (Zeller, 1877) is reported for the first time from Europe and the Maltese Islands. In Malta the Genus Yponomeuta Latreille, 1796 is represented by two species: Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus, 1758) and Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). Distribution, habits of the adult and larval host plant are included. A Maltese name is proposed for this new record. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Yponomeuta morbillosus, Maltese Islands. Yponomeuta morbillosus (Zeller, 1877) nuevo para Europa y Malta (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Resumen Se registra por primera vez para Europa y Malta a Yponomeuta morbillosus (Zeller, 1877). En Malta el género Yponomeuta Latreille, 1796 está representado por dos especies: Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus, 1758) e Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). Se incluye la distribución, hábitat del adulto y la planta nutricia de la larva. -
Pests in Northwestern Washington Prompted a 1994-1995 CAPS Survey of Apple Trees to Identify All Leaf-Feeding Apple Pests Currently in Whatcom County
6. Biology / Phenology a. Biology 1. Exotic Fruit Tree Pests in Whatcom County, Washington Eric LaGasa Plant Services Div., Wash. St. Dept. of Agriculture P.O. Box 42560, Olympia, Washington 98504-2560 (360) 902-2063 [email protected] The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) has conducted detection surveys and other field projects for exotic pests since the mid-1980's, with funding provided by the USDA/ APHIS Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) program. Recent discovery of several exotic fruit tree pests in northwestern Washington prompted a 1994-1995 CAPS survey of apple trees to identify all leaf-feeding apple pests currently in Whatcom County. Additional exotic apple pest species, new to either the region or U.S. were discovered. This paper presents some brief descriptions of species detected in that project, and other exotic fruit tree pest species discovered in northwest Washington since 1985. Table 1. - Exotic Fruit Tree Pests New to Northwestern Washington State - 1985 to 1995 green pug moth - Geometridae: Chloroclystis rectangulata (L.) An early, persistent European pest of apple, pear, cherry and other fruit trees. Larvae attack buds, blossoms, and leaves from March to June. Damage to blossoms causes considerable deformation of fruit. Larvae are common in apple blossoms in Whatcom County, where it was first reared from apple trees in 1994. This pest, new to North America, was also recently detected in the northeastern U.S. Croesia holmiana - Tortricidae: Croesia holmiana (L.) A common pest of many fruit trees and ornamental plants in Europe and Asia, where it is considered a minor problem. Spring larval feeding affects only leaves. -
Redalyc.Yponomeuta Evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). a New Record for the Lepidopterofauna of the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Ypono
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Seguna, A. Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). A new record for the Lepidopterofauna of the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 35, núm. 139, septiembre, 2007, pp. 283-284 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45513902 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Nº 139 24/9/07 19:06 Página 283 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 35 (139), septiembre 2007: 283-284 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). A new record for the Lepidopterofauna of the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) A. Seguna Abstract Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758) is recorded for the first time in the Maltese Islands. In Malta the Genus Yponomeuta Latreille, [1796] is only represented by another species: Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus, 1758) (SAMMUT, 2000). Notes on the distribution and the habitat of the adult and the food plants of the larva are includ- ed. A Maltese name is proposed for the new record. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Yponomeuta evonymella, Malta. Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758). Una nueva cita para la Lepidopterofauna de Malta Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Resumen Yponomeuta evonymella (Linnaeus, 1758) se cita por primera vez para Malta. En Malta el género Yponomeuta Latreille, [1796] está sólo representado por otra especie: Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus, 1758) (SAMMUT, 2000). -
The Afrotropical Scythrididae
Esperiana Memoir 7: 5-361 Bad Staffelstein und Schwanfeld, 6. Juni 2014 ISBN 978-3-938249-05-5 The Afrotropical Scythrididae by Bengt Å. BENGTSSON Contents Contents 5 Preface 7 Abstract 8 Acknowledgements 9 Introduction 10 Previous treatments on Afrotropical Scythrididae 11 Material and Methods 15 Abbreviations 16 List of some collecting sites 17 Systematic aspects of the family Scythrididae 26 Tentative systematic list 27 Systematic treatment 34 Additional taxa 234 Species excluded from Scythrididae 234 References 235 Plates of Imagines 239 Plates of male genitalia 262 Plates of female genitalia 307 Index 355 The best in a book is not the facts that it holds but rather the challenges that it awakes. (Old Swedish proverb) Address of the author: Bengt Å. Bengtsson, Lokegatan 3, SE-38693 Färjestaden, Sweden. E-mail address: [email protected] 5 Preface A taxonomic work on entomology is at best a frozen picture of the current knowledge of the species of a par- ticular group of insects, but at the same time it constitutes a step towards a better understanding of our world crowded by millions of animal species embracing countless small individual creatures. Many parts of the earth have not yet received due attention regarding insects, animals which have a much more important impact on our habitats than perhaps most people may think. Not only do various insects eat our growing crops and affect our decorative plants in our gardens, they also are vectors for more or less dangerous diseases. On the other hand they contribute to degradation of biological material, serve as pollinators, constitute food for humans and other animals, and maybe also give us opportunity to develop new medicines or other useful substances. -
Moths of Ohio Guide
MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1. -
Small Ermine Moths Role of Pheromones in Reproductive Isolation and Speciation
CHAPTER THIRTEEN Small Ermine Moths Role of Pheromones in Reproductive Isolation and Speciation MARJORIE A. LIÉNARD and CHRISTER LÖFSTEDT INTRODUCTION Role of antagonists as enhancers of reproductive isolation and interspecific interactions THE EVOLUTION TOWARDS SPECIALIZED HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS SUMMARY: AN EMERGING MODEL SYSTEM IN RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF SEX PHEROMONES IN SPECIATION—TOWARD A NEW SEX PHEROMONES AND OTHER ECOLOGICAL FACTORS “SMALL ERMINE MOTH PROJECT”? INVOLVED IN REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION Overcoming the system limitations Overview of sex-pheromone composition Possible areas of future study Temporal and behavioral niches contributing to species separation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PHEROMONE BIOSYNTHESIS AND MODULATION REFERENCES CITED OF BLEND RATIOS MALE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE Detection of pheromone and plant compounds Introduction onomic investigations were based on examination of adult morphological characters (e.g., wing-spot size and color, geni- Small ermine moths belong to the genus Yponomeuta (Ypo- talia) (Martouret 1966), which did not allow conclusive dis- nomeutidae) that comprises about 75 species distributed glob- crimination of all species, leading to recognition of the so- ally but mainly in the Palearctic region (Gershenson and called padellus-species complex (Friese 1960) which later Ulenberg 1998). These moths are a useful model to decipher proved to include five species (Wiegand 1962; Herrebout et al. the process of speciation, in particular the importance of eco- 1975; Povel 1984). logical adaptation driven by host-plant shifts and the utiliza- In the 1970s, “the small ermine moth project” was initiated tion of species-specific pheromone mating-signals as prezy- to include research on many aspects of the small ermine gotic reproductive isolating mechanisms. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Capital-Breeding Lepidoptera
VOLUME 59, NUMBER 3 143 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(3), 2005, 143–160 EXTRINSIC EFFECTS ON FECUNDITY-MATERNAL WEIGHT RELATIONS IN CAPITAL-BREEDING LEPIDOPTERA WILLIAM E. MILLER Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Capital-breeding Lepidoptera depend for reproduction on metabolic resources assembled either entirely or primarily by their larvae, the former termed 'perfect' the latter 'imperfect'. Empirical evidence suggests that maternal size determines capi- tal-breeder fecundity. The fecundity-maternal size relation is usually formulated as F = bW + a, where F is fecundity, W is final ma- ternal size in units such as weight of newly transformed pupae, b is the slope, and a the intercept. Exhaustive search yielded 71 fe- cundity-maternal pupal weight relations for 41 capital breeders in 15 families, 58 of which, including 2 previously unpublished, were based on individual specimens, and 13 on grouped specimens. In 22 individual-specimen relations, cohorts divided into 2 or more subgroups were reared simultaneously at different temperatures, on different diets, or exposed to other extrinsic factors. These 22 'multiform' relations were compared with 36 'uniform' relations, and where possible cohort subgroups were compared. Pupal weights of cohort subgroups were affected much oftener than underlying slopes and intercepts. Individual-specimen slopes based on transformed data ranged 0.52-2.09 with a mean and standard error of 1.13±0.04, and slopes did not differ significantly among perfect, imperfect, multiform, and uniform categories. Despite the evident similarity, one relation does not apply to all capital breed- ers. -
Hawk-Moths, Family Sphingidae and Forewings Browner
Hawk-moths, Family Sphingidae and forewings browner. Wings normally held roof-wise along the body when at rest. Distinctive medium to large moths. Power• Larva green, striped with brown. ful fliers, generally with rather narrow, Habitat More sedentary than above pointed forewings. Most larvae are large, species, living mainly in rough flowery striped, and have a 'horn' at the tail end. places where Privet occurs. Status and distributfon Local in S Convolvulus Hawk-moth Britain, widespread on the Continent. Agrilfs c()llu()lulfli Season 6-7. A strikingly large moth; wingspan up to 12cm. Forewings greyish, marbled; hind• Poplar Hawk-moth wings browner. The abdomen is striped La()th()c l)()fJlfli with red, white and black. The proboscis A medium-sized hawk-moth; wingspan up may be up to 13cm long! to 90mm. Wings greyish to pinkish-brown, Habitat A migrant into N Europe from broadly banded, with a single white mark in the Mediterranean area, which may occur the centre of the forewings. Hindwings wherever there are flowers, especially Petu• orange-red at base, usually concealed, and nia and Nicotiana. Breeds on Convolvulus, but show in front of forewings at rest. Larvae only rarely does so in N Europe. green with yellow stripes. Status and distribution Very variable in Habitat A variety of habitats, associated numbers, regularly reaching S England, but with Sallow, Poplar and Aspen. not necessarily going further. Status and distribution Widely distrib• Season 6-9. uted and moderately common throughout the region. Death's Head Hawk-Moth Season 5-9. Achcrontia atrofJos Similar species An extraordinary insect, unlike anything Pine Hawk-moth Hyloicus pinostri is also else. -
Minnesota's Top 124 Terrestrial Invasive Plants and Pests
Photo by RichardhdWebbWebb 0LQQHVRWD V7RS 7HUUHVWULDO,QYDVLYH 3ODQWVDQG3HVWV 3ULRULWLHVIRU5HVHDUFK Sciencebased solutions to protect Minnesota’s prairies, forests, wetlands, and agricultural resources Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. Prioritization Panel members ....................................................................................................... 4 III. Seventeen criteria, and their relative importance, to assess the threat a terrestrial invasive species poses to Minnesota ...................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive insects ................................................................................. 6 V. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive plant pathogens .................................................................. 7 VI. Prioritized list of plants (weeds) ................................................................................................... 8 VII. Terrestrial invasive insects (alphabetically by common name): criteria ratings to determine threat to Minnesota. .................................................................................................................................... 9 VIII. Terrestrial invasive pathogens (alphabetically by disease among bacteria, fungi, nematodes, oomycetes, parasitic plants, and viruses): criteria ratings