DOCSLIB.ORG

Philanthropy in Birmingham and Sydney, 1860-1914: Class, Gender and Race

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Philanthropy in Birmingham and Sydney, 1860-1914: Class, Gender and Race Philanthropy in Birmingham and Sydney, 1860-1914: Class, Gender and Race Elizabeth Abigail Harvey UCL This thesis is submitted for the degree of PhD I, Elizabeth Abigail Harvey, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 1 Abstract Philanthropy in Birmingham and Sydney, 1860-1914: Class, Gender and Race This thesis considers philanthropic activities directed towards new mothers and destitute children both “at home” and in a particular colonial context. Philanthropic encounters in Birmingham and Sydney are utilised as a lens through which to explore the intersections between discourses of race, gender and class in metropole and colony. Moreover, philanthropic and missionary efforts towards women and children facilitate a broader discussion of ideas of citizenship and nation. During the period 1860 to 1914 the Australian colonies federated to become the Australian nation and governments in both Britain and Australia had begun to assume some responsibility for the welfare of their citizens/subjects. However, subtle variations in philanthropic practices in both sites reveal interesting differences in the nature of government, the pace of transition towards collectivism, as well as forms of inclusion and exclusion from the nation. This project illuminates philanthropic and missionary men and women, as well as the women and children they attempted to assist. Moreover, the employment of “respectable” men and women within charities complicates the ways in which discourses of class operated within philanthropy. Interactions between philanthropic and missionary men and women reveal gendered divisions of labour within charities; the women and children they assisted were also taught to replicate normative (middle-class) gendered forms of behaviour. Specific attention is paid to the ways in which race impacted upon philanthropic activities: throughout the experiences of Aboriginal women and children on mission stations interweave with white women and children’s experiences of philanthropy in 2 Birmingham and Sydney. Comparisons of philanthropic efforts towards white and Aboriginal women and children highlights the “whitening” of philanthropy in the colony of New South Wales and the existence of a differentiated philanthropy. Discourses of race were also crucial to philanthropic practices in Birmingham, which strove to create good subject/mothers and citizen/children for the British nation. 3 Table of Contents Page Abstract 2 Table of Contents 4 List of Maps, Charts and Illustrations 7 Acknowledgements 8 Chapter 1. Introduction 9 Literature Review 10 Methods 32 Sources 37 Chapter Structure 42 A Note on Terminology 44 Chapter 2. Setting the Scene: Birmingham and Sydney 47 Part One: Birmingham 47 History to 1860 48 Industry 52 Class 55 Religion and the Civic Gospel 58 Liberalism 60 A Town within a Nation and an Empire 62 Philanthropic Families 64 The Charities 70 Part Two: Sydney and the Colony of New South Wales (NSW) 77 First Encounters: Philanthropic Beginnings and Perceived Racial Difference 79 The End of Transportation and the Creation of a Respectable Settler Colony 81 Class 86 Gender 89 Religion 91 The City of Sydney 92 Philanthropic Families 98 The Charities 102 The Missionaries 107 Conclusion 110 Chapter 3. Black and White? Philanthropic Activities Directed Towards Women and the Differentiated Nature of Philanthropy 111 1. The Recipients of Philanthropy 113 Inequalities of Philanthropy: Protection, Exclusion and Infantilisation 115 Agency and Negotiation 119 2. Philanthropists and Missionaries: Aims and Agendas 124 4 The Gendered Nature of Philanthropic Work and Middle-Class Claims for Authority 124 Gendered Expectations: Civilisation and Conversion as Evidence of Success among Aboriginal Women 130 Gendered Expectations: Respectability and Evidence of Success among White Women 132 Preoccupations with Respectability, Illegitimacy and the Morality of Society 138 Wife Desertion, Mixed-Race Children and the Problem of White Men in NSW 143 3. Liminal Figures: the Staff Employed in Philanthropic Institutions 146 The Lady Superintendent in Philanthropic Institutions in Birmingham 146 The Rise of Medical Training for Nurses and Midwives in Birmingham and Sydney 149 4. Religion and Philanthropy 160 Catholic Sisters and Gendered Hierarchies within the Catholic Church 160 Religious Sisters and Missionaries: Intersections Between Faith and Philanthropy 162 The Civilising and Improving Power of Religion in Philanthropic Institutions and at Maloga 164 5. Supporting the Charities: Voluntary Contributions and Government Subsidies 167 Birmingham: The Civic Gospel and the Funding of Charities 168 Sydney: Philanthropic Sectarianism and the Relationship Between the NSW Government and the Charities 171 The Maloga Mission, Philanthropists and the NSW Government 176 6. Women, Motherhood and Nation: Inclusions and Exclusions 180 Conclusion 184 Chapter 4. Philanthropic Activities Directed Towards Children: A Question of Citizenship 188 1. Saving Children 190 Concepts of Childhood 190 Civilising and Uncivilising Spaces: the Urban Environment and Threats to White Children in Birmingham and Sydney 196 Aboriginal Children and the Perceived Threat of Aboriginality 201 Saving and Rescuing Aboriginal and White Children 205 2. Philanthropist and Missionary Aims and the Barriers of Race to Citizenship 211 Gendered Expectations 212 The Benefits of Routine 218 Good Conduct: Prizes and Awards 221 3. The Backlash Against Barrack Homes for White Children 226 The Importance of Home and the Rural Idyll 226 The Child Emigration Movement: Birmingham 229 5 The Boarding-out Movement in NSW 237 4. Legislation and Reduction in Parental Authority 242 5. Into the Twentieth Century 250 White Children, the Decline of the Birth Rate and Fears over Degeneration 250 Conclusion 257 Chapter 5. Philanthropic Connections: Birmingham and Sydney’s Networks of Benevolence 260 Networks 263 1. The Relationship between Britain and the Australian Colonies 264 The Establishment of Networks 264 Performances of Civilisation: Making the Colony “British” 267 The Search for a Colonial Identity 272 2. Networks of Benevolence: National and Inter-Colonial 280 Birmingham 280 Sydney 283 3. Local Networks 285 Birmingham 285 Sydney 288 4. Networks Among Charities 293 The Importance of Families to Philanthropic Networks 299 5. Case Studies 303 Daniel Matthews 304 William Bernard Ullathorne 307 The Boarding-Out Movement 318 Conclusion 325 Conclusion 328 Bibliography 341 Archival Sources 341 Published Annual Reports of Missions, Charities, and Conferences 344 Newspapers 348 Government Reports 349 Books and Articles Originally Published before 1900 349 Books and Articles Published after 1900 353 Unpublished Theses 372 Online Resources 372 Appendix 374 Figure 1. Kenrick Family Tree: Connections with the Chamberlain Family (Birmingham) 374 Table 1. Subscription/Donation Rates for Prominent Birmingham Families 375 Table 2. Subscription/Donation Rates for Prominent Sydney Families 378 6 List of Maps, Charts and Illustrations Page Maps Birmingham, 1778 49 Birmingham, 1885 51 Birmingham, 1918 53 Location of Charities in Birmingham 75 Location of the Maryvale Orphanage, Birmingham 76 City of Sydney and surrounding areas, 1865 93 Sydney and Suburbs, 1913 96 Location of Charities in Sydney 106 Mission Locations in NSW 109 Charts Illegitimacy in NSW, 1871-1896 141 Illustrations J. T. Middlemore 68 Dr. Arthur Renwick 101 Daniel Matthews 108 Janet Matthews 128 Domestic Service in Australia: ‘what will it come to?’ 135 Group of Nurses at the Infants’ Home, Sydney 152 Miss Taplin 158 “Johnny G.” in Oct 1897 and Jan 1898 208 Working Boys’ Home: ‘with help, the result’ 217 Middlemore Emigration Homes, Birmingham 230 Middlemore Child with her Canadian Foster Parents 235 ‘A Sydney Larrikin’ 251 Former Inmate of the Working Boys’ Home 253 Fears about Infanticide 256 Cadbury’s Advertisement in a Sydney newspaper 265 Rev. R. W. Dale 270 William Bernard Ullathorne 308 Dr. Alfred Hill 319 Henry Parkes 323 7 Acknowledgements This thesis was a four-year journey and many people have helped me along the way. I am grateful to UCL for providing the funding to enable me to study full time. The Central Research Fund, (University of London), generously funded one of my research trips to Australia, from July-September 2007. Special thanks to archivists at the Birmingham City Archive and the Mitchell Library at the State Library of NSW, Sydney, who made my research trips much easier. Thanks also to the State Library of South Australia, the Sisters of Mercy Archive at the Monte Sant’ Angelo College (Sydney), The Sydney Diocesan Archive, the Archdiocesan Archive (Birmingham), State Records NSW, Sisters of Mercy Archive (Birmingham), and the Sisters of Charity Archive, Sydney. I have been incredibly fortunate to have met so many doctoral students/early career researchers at UCL and elsewhere during the last four years. They have offered numerous suggestions and comments on various ideas and chapters, providing a useful forum for discussion. They are: Esme Cleall, Simone Borgstede, Anna Gust, Emily Manktelow, John Stevens, Laura Ishiguro, Hilary Ingram, Rachael Attwood and Kate Donnington. Various members of the Voluntary Action History Society, in particular Georgina Brewis, George Campbell Gosling and Stephen Soanes, have encouraged me to think about the meanings behind philanthropy, voluntary action history and charity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spring 2018 Celebrating Our 45Th
    Celebrating our 45th Anniversary, p. 2 Stowe Restoration Project, pgs. 3-4 The Trevelyans of Wallington Hall, pgs. 5-6 Spring 2018 1 | From the Executive Director Dear Members & Friends, THE ROYAL OAK FOUNDATION 20 West 44th Street, Suite 606 New York, New York 10036-6603 2018 marks Royal Oak’s 45th Anniversary. We Churchill’s studio at Chartwell give tangible 212.480.2889 | www.royal-oak.org will celebrate this in many ways—more with a expression to the many new interpretive focus on where we are as an organization today programs that will excite visitors daily just as and what we hope for in the future. the exhibition did 35 years ago. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Honorary Chairman In reviewing some of the histories of Royal Other big news for 2018 is our appeal to help Mrs. Henry J. Heinz II Oak, I was surprised to find an event in 1983 the National Trust finish off a multi-year and Chairman that was noted as pivotal in transforming multi-task restoration effort for Stowe. Stowe Lynne L. Rickabaugh the Foundation’s relationship is one of the leading garden and Vice Chairman with the Trust from one of just landscape properties in England Prof. Susan S. Samuelson growing ‘friendship’ to one of a and has a wide significance in Treasurer serious fundraising partnership. the history of garden design in Renee Nichols Tucei The connections of this historic Europe, Russia and America (see Secretary event with what Royal Oak has pages 3-4). It is among the most Thomas M. Kelly more recently accomplished and visited Trust properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention
    The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention* Geoffrey Bolton dmund Barton first entered my life at the Port Hotel, Derby on the evening of Saturday, E13 September 1952. As a very young postgraduate I was spending three months in the Kimberley district of Western Australia researching the history of the pastoral industry. Being at a loose end that evening I went to the bar to see if I could find some old-timer with an interesting store of yarns. I soon found my old-timer. He was a leathery, weather-beaten station cook, seventy-three years of age; Russel Ward would have been proud of him. I sipped my beer, and he drained his creme-de-menthe from five-ounce glasses, and presently he said: ‘Do you know what was the greatest moment of my life?’ ‘No’, I said, ‘but I’d like to hear’; I expected to hear some epic of droving, or possibly an anecdote of Gallipoli or the Somme. But he answered: ‘When I was eighteen years old I was kitchen-boy at Petty’s Hotel in Sydney when the federal convention was on. And every evening Edmund Barton would bring some of the delegates around to have dinner and talk about things. I seen them all: Deakin, Reid, Forrest, I seen them all. But the prince of them all was Edmund Barton.’ It struck me then as remarkable that such an archetypal bushie, should be so admiring of an essentially urban, middle-class lawyer such as Barton.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Pages from the Book
    AF Whats Mine is Yours.indb 2 16/3/21 18:49 What’s Mine Is Yours Private Collectors and Public Patronage in the United States Essays in Honor of Inge Reist edited by Esmée Quodbach AF Whats Mine is Yours.indb 3 16/3/21 18:49 first published by This publication was organized by the Center for the History of Collecting at The Frick Collection and Center for the History of Collecting Frick Art Reference Library, New York, the Centro Frick Art Reference Library, The Frick Collection de Estudios Europa Hispánica (CEEH), Madrid, and 1 East 70th Street the Center for Spain in America (CSA), New York. New York, NY 10021 José Luis Colomer, Director, CEEH and CSA Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica Samantha Deutch, Assistant Director, Center for Felipe IV, 12 the History of Collecting 28014 Madrid Esmée Quodbach, Editor of the Volume Margaret Laster, Manuscript Editor Center for Spain in America Isabel Morán García, Production Editor and Coordinator New York Laura Díaz Tajadura, Color Proofing Supervisor John Morris, Copyeditor © 2021 The Frick Collection, Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica, and Center for Spain in America PeiPe. Diseño y Gestión, Design and Typesetting Major support for this publication was provided by Lucam, Prepress the Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica (CEEH) Brizzolis, Printing and the Center for Spain in America (CSA). Library of Congress Control Number: 2021903885 ISBN: 978-84-15245-99-5 Front cover image: Charles Willson Peale DL: M-5680-2021 (1741–1827), The Artist in His Museum. 1822. Oil on canvas, 263.5 × 202.9 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • CIVIC GOSPELS: NETWORKS for SOCIAL CHANGE Civic Gospels: Networks for Social Change
    CIVIC GOSPELS: NETWORKS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE Civic Gospels: Networks for Social Change Contents Civic Gospels: Networks for Social Change Religion and Reform Changing Political Landscapes Twentieth Century Civic Struggles People, Politics and Art Summary of Key Themes Sources from Birmingham Archives and Heritage Collections General Sources Written by Dr Andy Green, 2008. www.connectinghistories.org.uk/birminghamstories.asp Chamberlain Square. [Photo: A.Green] Joseph Chamberlain. [Highbury Collection] Joseph Chamberlain. Image from Banner Archive. [MS 1611/91/134] Image from Banner Archive. Louisa Ann Ryland. [Portaits Collection] [Portaits Ann Ryland. Louisa Civic Gospels: Networks for Social Change Understanding how social activity has created change Yet behind the famous figurehead of Chamberlain, in the past forms a basis for realising how change can many others became involved in trying to improve take place in the future. History books often focus Birmingham. Louisa Ann Ryland donated the grounds on the lives of ‘great men’, yet social transformations for Cannon Hill Park and funded hospitals; Quaker are also created by changing networks of activists industrialists like the Tangye brothers donated funds and workers. In the late 19th century, work began in for the Art Gallery. Soon, Birmingham was being Birmingham to dynamically alter the landscape and described as ‘the best governed city in the world’. provide better living conditions for inhabitants. The Yet behind this statement lay many struggles and term ‘civic gospel’ became used to express the idea of conflicts. In the 20th century, new social networks a new relationship between the town and its people. were needed to combat deeply rooted problems in This learning guide will explore the civic gospel and housing, education and everyday working life.
    [Show full text]
  • Black and White Children in Welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940
    ‘Such a Longing’ Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940 Naomi Parry PhD August 2007 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Parry First name: Naomi Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: History Faculty: Arts and Social Sciences Title: ‘Such a longing’: Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940 Abstract 350 words maximum: When the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission tabled Bringing them home, its report into the separation of indigenous children from their families, it was criticised for failing to consider Indigenous child welfare within the context of contemporary standards. Non-Indigenous people who had experienced out-of-home care also questioned why their stories were not recognised. This thesis addresses those concerns, examining the origins and history of the welfare systems of NSW and Tasmania between 1880 and 1940. Tasmania, which had no specific policies on race or Indigenous children, provides fruitful ground for comparison with NSW, which had separate welfare systems for children defined as Indigenous and non-Indigenous. This thesis draws on the records of these systems to examine the gaps between ideology and policy and practice. The development of welfare systems was uneven, but there are clear trends. In the years 1880 to 1940 non-Indigenous welfare systems placed their faith in boarding-out (fostering) as the most humane method of caring for neglected and destitute children, although institutions and juvenile apprenticeship were never supplanted by fostering. Concepts of child welfare shifted from charity to welfare; that is, from simple removal to social interventions that would assist children's reform.
    [Show full text]
  • Birmingham Exceptionalism, Joseph Chamberlain and the 1906 General Election
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository Birmingham Exceptionalism, Joseph Chamberlain and the 1906 General Election by Andrew Edward Reekes A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Master of Research School of History and Cultures University of Birmingham March 2014 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The 1906 General Election marked the end of a prolonged period of Unionist government. The Liberal Party inflicted the heaviest defeat on its opponents in a century. Explanations for, and the implications of, these national results have been exhaustively debated. One area stood apart, Birmingham and its hinterland, for here the Unionists preserved their monopoly of power. This thesis seeks to explain that extraordinary immunity from a country-wide Unionist malaise. It assesses the elements which for long had set Birmingham apart, and goes on to examine the contribution of its most famous son, Joseph Chamberlain; it seeks to establish the nature of the symbiotic relationship between them, and to understand how a unique local electoral bastion came to be built in this part of the West Midlands, a fortress of a durability and impregnability without parallel in modern British political history.
    [Show full text]
  • Beautiful Birmingham: Art and Welfare. By
    BEAUTIFUL BIRMINGHAM: ART AND WELFARE Professor Ewan Fernie, ‘Everything to Everybody’ Project Director, introduces the fifth project theme ‘The time has come to give everything to everybody,’ said the founder of the world’s first great people’s Shakespeare Library, George Dawson. Dawson transfused the passion and mission of religion into contemporary civic life, providing a new model for municipal government, one which was ‘soon to be copied’, according to Tristram Hunt, ‘in London, Glasgow, and Manchester’. He always insisted that culture was key to welfare. ‘Not by bread alone’ was his scriptural rubric: ‘a city must have its parks as well as its prisons, its art gallery as well as its asylum, its books and its libraries as well as its baths and washhouses, its schools as well as its sewers,’ as a contemporary writer declared; ‘it must think of beauty and of dignity no less than of order and of health’. Dawson’s address at the opening of the opening of the Birmingham Reference Library in 1866 is the most famous statement of his ‘Civic Gospel’. Dawson insisted that Birmingham’s commitment to culture proved ‘that a great town is a solemn organism through which should flow, and in which should be shaped, all the highest, loftiest, and truest ends of man's intellectual and moral nature’. On the occasion of the opening of the new Children’s Hospital on Steelhouse Lane in 1862, Dawson said ‘he was delighted’ to applaud a building which bore witness to the fact ‘that a little beauty cost a little money, but gave great joy’.
    [Show full text]
  • Arnesen CV GWU Website June 2009
    1 Eric Arnesen Curriculum Vitae Office Department of History Columbian College of Arts & Sciences The George Washington University 801 22nd St. NW Phillips 335 Washington, DC 20052 Phone: (202) 994-6230 EDUCATION Ph.D. 1986 Yale University, Department of History M.A. 1984 Yale University, Department of History M.A. 1984 Yale University, Afro-American Studies Program B.A. 1980 Wesleyan University SELECTED AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS 2009 Principle Investigator/Institute Director, FY 2008 Study of the U.S. Institute for Secondary Educators Program (University of Illinois at Chicago), U.S. Department of State ($350,000 program grant) 2008 Principle Investigator/Institute Director, FY 2008 Study of the U.S. Institute for Secondary Educators Program (University of Illinois at Chicago), U.S. Department of State ($350,000 program grant) 2007-2008 Institute for the Humanities Faculty Fellow, University of Illinois at Chicago 2007 The Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working Class History selected as a 2007 Outstanding Reference Source for Small and Medium-Sized Libraries by the Reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of the American Library Association. 2005-2006 Fulbright Distinguished Chair in American Studies, Swedish Institute for North American Studies, Uppsala University, Distinguished Fulbright Chair Program of the Fulbright Scholar Program (Winter-Spring 2006) 2005 James Friend Memorial Award for Literary Criticism, Society of Midland Authors (for “distinguished literary criticism in the Chicago Tribune”) 2004-2005 Committee on Institutional
    [Show full text]
  • Part Ten—Officers of Parliament
    PART TEN—OFFICERS OF PARLIAMENT OFFICERS OF COUNCILS PRIOR TO RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT RETURN OF SPEAKERS Period Served Name From To Alexander Macleay ......................................................................................... 1 August, 1843 19 May, 1846 Charles Nicholson, M.D. ................................................................................. 19 May, 1846 29 February, 1856 afterwards Sir Charles Nicholson, M.D. RETURN OF CLERKS Period Served Name From To 1824–1843 1Francis Stephen .............................................................................................. August, 1824 August, 1825 2Henry Grattan Douglass, M.D ........................................................................ 24 August, 1825 13 July, 1827 3Lieut-Colonel Henry Dumaresq ..................................................................... (during temporary appointment of H.G. Douglass as Commissioner of 3 November, 1826—11 December, 1826. Court of Requests) 23 February, 1826 28 May, 1826 3Thomas de la Condamine (Acting)................................................................. 8 September, 1827 December, 1828 3,4Edward Deas Thomson ................................................................................ 29 December, 1828 1 January, 1837 3William Macpherson ...................................................................................... 2 January, 1837 13 April, 1842 3,4Francis Lewis Shaw Merewether ................................................................. 20 April, 1842 30 June, 1843 1843–1856
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Medical Administration in NSW 1788-1973
    A History of Medical Administration in NSW 1788-1973 by CJ Cummins Director-General of Public Health, NSW (1959-1975) 2nd edition Photographic acknowledgments Images of St. Vincents Hospital, Benevolent Asylum and Scenes of Gladesville Hospital courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. Images of Lunatic Reception House – Darlinghurst, Department of Health Office, Broughton Hall Hairdressing Salon, Callan Park Recreation Grounds, Dr Morris, Dr Balmain and Garrawarra Hospital courtesy of the Bicentennial Copying Project, State Library of New South Wales. Image of The ‘Aorangi’ in quarantine courtesy of the Sam Hood collection, State Library of New South Wales. Image of Polio Ward – Prince Henry Hospital courtesy of photographer Don McPhedran and the Australian Photographic Agency collection, State Library of New South Wales. Image of John White (Principal Surgeon), George Woran (Surgeon of the ‘Sirius’), and Governor Phillip and young Aboriginal woman courtesy of Rare Books Collection, State Library of Victoria. NSW DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 73 Miller Street NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060 Tel. (02) 9391 9000 Fax. (02) 9391 9101 TTY. (02) 9391 9900 www.health.nsw.gov.au This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for study training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. It may not be reproduced for commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above, requires written permission from the NSW Department of Health. © NSW Department of Health 1979 First edition printed 1979 Second edition redesigned and printed October 2003 SHPN (COM) 030271 ISBN 0 7347 3621 5 Further copies of this document can be downloaded from the NSW Health website: www.health.nsw.gov.au October 2003 Preface This new preface is the result of a request from the NSW Department of Health to republish the original A history of medical administration in New South Wales, 1788-1973 Report.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the File GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013
    This is the file GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013 -=] INTRODUCTION [=- This catalog is a plain text compilation of our eBook files, as follows: GUTINDEX.2013 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013 with eBook numbers starting at 41750. GUTINDEX.2012 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 with eBook numbers starting at 38460 and ending with 41749. GUTINDEX.2011 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011 with eBook numbers starting at 34807 and ending with 38459. GUTINDEX.2010 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 with eBook numbers starting at 30822 and ending with 34806. GUTINDEX.2009 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 with eBook numbers starting at 27681 and ending with 30821. GUTINDEX.2008 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008 with eBook numbers starting at 24098 and ending with 27680. GUTINDEX.2007 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 with eBook numbers starting at 20240 and ending with 24097. GUTINDEX.2006 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 with eBook numbers starting at 17438 and ending with 20239.
    [Show full text]
  • CALENDAR 2011 Sydney.Edu.Au/Calendar Calendar 2011 Calendar 2011
    CALENDAR 2011 sydney.edu.au/calendar Calendar 2011 Calendar 2011 The Arms of the University Sidere mens eadem mutato Though the constellations change, the mind is universal The Arms Numbering of resolutions The following is an extract from the document granting Arms to the Renumbering of resolutions is for convenience only and does not University, dated May 1857: affect the interpretation of the resolutions, unless the context otherwise requires. Argent on a Cross Azure an open book proper, clasps Gold, between four Stars of eight points Or, on a chief Gules a Lion passant guardant Production also Or, together with this motto "Sidere mens eadem mutato" ... to Web and Print Production, Marketing and Communications be borne and used forever hereafter by the said University of Sydney Website: sydney.edu.au/web_print on their Common Seal, Shields, or otherwise according to the Law of Arms. The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia The motto, which was devised by FLS Merewether, Second Vice- Phone: +61 2 9351 2222 Provost of the University, conveys the feeling that in this hemisphere Website: sydney.edu.au all feelings and attitudes to scholarship are the same as those of our CRICOS Provider Code: 00026A predecessors in the northern hemisphere. Disclaimer ISSN: 0313-4466 This publication is copyright and remains the property of the University ISBN: 978-1-74210-173-6 of Sydney. This information is valid at the time of publication and the University reserves the right to alter information contained in the Calendar. Calendar 2010 ii Contents
    [Show full text]