Behind the Modern Man Mind Control Part 2 by Michael Visockis World War II Was Nearing the End
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Law of War Workshop Deskbook
INTERNATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL LAW DEPARTMENT THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOL, U.S. ARMY CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA LAW OF WAR WORKSHOP DESKBOOK CDR Brian J. Bill, JAGC, USN Editor Contributing Authors CDR Brian J. Bill, JAGC, USN MAJ Geoffrey S. Corn, JA, USA LT Patrick J. Gibbons, JAGC, USN LtCol Michael C. Jordan, USMC MAJ Michael 0. Lacey, JA, USA MAJ Shannon M. Morningstar, JA, USA MAJ Michael L. Smidt, JA, USA All of the faculty who have served with and before us and contributed to the literature in the field of the Law of War June 2000 7066 ACLU-RDI 1096 p.1 DOD 004280 ii 7067 ACLU-RDI 1096 p.2 DOD 004281 INTERNATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL LAW DEPARTMENT THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOL CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA LAW OF WAR WORKSHOP DESKBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS Major Treaties Governing Land Warfare iv List of Append ices vii History of the Law of War 1 Legal Bases for the Use of Force 13 Legal Framework of the Law of War 25 The 1949 Convention on Wounded and Sick in the Field 49 Prisoners of War and Detainees 69 Protection of Civilians During Armed Conflict 123 Means and Methods of Warfare 149 War Crimes and Command Responsibility 183 The Law of War & Operations Other Than War 219 The Law of War: Methods of Instruction 255 iii 7068 ACLU-RDI 1096 p.3 DOD 004282 iv 7069 ACLU-RDI 1096 p.4 DOD 004283 MAJOR TREATIES GOVERNING LAND WARFARE Abbreviated Name Full Name GWS/lst GC Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 12 August 1949, DA Pam 27-1. -
My Lai Massacre 1 My Lai Massacre
My Lai Massacre 1 My Lai Massacre Coordinates: 15°10′42″N 108°52′10″E [1] My Lai Massacre Thảm sát Mỹ Lai Location Son My village, Son Tinh District of South Vietnam Date March 16, 1968 Target My Lai 4 and My Khe 4 hamlets Attack type Massacre Deaths 347 according to the U.S Army (not including My Khe killings), others estimate more than 400 killed and injuries are unknown, Vietnamese government lists 504 killed in total from both My Lai and My Khe Perpetrators Task force from the United States Army Americal Division 2LT. William Calley (convicted and then released by President Nixon to serve house arrest for two years) The My Lai Massacre (Vietnamese: thảm sát Mỹ Lai [tʰɐ̃ːm ʂɐ̌ːt mǐˀ lɐːj], [mǐˀlɐːj] ( listen); /ˌmiːˈlaɪ/, /ˌmiːˈleɪ/, or /ˌmaɪˈlaɪ/)[2] was the Vietnam War mass murder of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968, by United States Army soldiers of "Charlie" Company of 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade of the Americal Division. Victims included women, men, children, and infants. Some of the women were gang-raped and their bodies were later found to be mutilated[3] and many women were allegedly raped prior to the killings.[] While 26 U.S. soldiers were initially charged with criminal offenses for their actions at Mỹ Lai, only Second Lieutenant William Calley, a platoon leader in Charlie Company, was convicted. Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but only served three and a half years under house arrest. -
Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity and the Liberation of the American Housewife
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research New York City College of Technology 2019 Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity and the Liberation of the American Housewife Megan Behrent CUNY New York City College of Technology How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/569 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity, and the Liberation of the American Housewife Megan Behrent On February 4, 1974, the heiress Patricia Hearst—granddaughter of the media mogul William Randolph Hearst—was kidnapped from her home in Berkeley, California. 1 In reporting the story, the media reproduced a trope even older than the U.S. itself: a captivity narrative. To do so, they con - jured an image of racially other captors defiling a white woman’s body. The New York Times describes Hearst being carried off “half naked” by “two black men” (W. Turner), despite the fact that only one of the abduc - tors was African-American. From the earliest recounting of the story, Hearst was sexualized and her captors racialized. The abduction was por - trayed as an intrusion into the domestic space, with Hearst’s fiancé brutal - ized as she was removed from their home. The most widely used image of Hearst was one of idyllic bourgeois domesticity, cropped from the an - nouncement of her engagement in the media—which, ironically, provided her would-be captors with the address to the couple’s Berkeley home. -
THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E
THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor. -
Download SEPTEMBER 1979.Pdf
~ORCEMENT rBl BULLETIN SEPTEMBER 1979. VOLUME 48. NUMBER 9 Contents 1 A New Approach to Firearms Training: The S.M.E. Simulator By Lee Libby, Public Information Officer, Police Department, Seattle, Investigative Wash. Techniques 5 Threat Analysis: The Psycholinguistic Approach By Murray S. Miron, Ph. D., Professor, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y., and John E. Douglas, Special Agent, Behavioral Sciences Unit, FBI Academy, Quantico, Va. Press Relations 10 The Hostage/Terrorist Situation and the Media By Stephen D. Gladis, Special Agent, Public Affairs Office, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C. Personnel 16 Building a Winning Team By M. John Velier, Special Agent, National Academy and Police Training Unit, FBI Academy, Quantico, Va. Firearms 20 Gun Retention By Lt. Michael T. O'Neill, Police Department, Denver, Colo. Operations 24 Texarkana's Public Safety Program By Bobby C. Mixon, Deputy Director, Department of Public Safety, Texarkana, Ark. The Legal Digest 28 The Plain View Doctrine (Part I) By Joseph R. Davis, Special Agent, Legal Counsel Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C. 32 Wanted by the FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation Published by the Public Affairs Office, United States Department of Justice Homer A. Boynton, Jr., Executive Assistan\ The Cover: September's cover Washington, D.C. 20535 Director features a Seattle Editor-Thomas J. Deakin William H. Webster, Director police officer training Staff-Kathryn E. Sulewski, Gino Orsini, with the S.M.E. Jeffrey L. Summers, Carl A. Gnam, Jr. simulator. See story The Attorney General has determined that the publication beginning on page 1. of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of the Department of Justice. -
An Absence of Accountability for the My Lai Massacre Jeannine Davanzo
Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium Volume 3 Article 18 1-1-1997 An Absence of Accountability for the My Lai Massacre Jeannine Davanzo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlps Part of the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Davanzo, Jeannine (1997) "An Absence of Accountability for the My Lai Massacre," Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium: Vol. 3 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlps/vol3/iss1/18 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE AN ABSENCE OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE MY LAI MASSACRE I. INTRODUCTION The legacy of My Lai leaves behind many unanswered ques- tions concerning accountability. For instance: Why in the aftermath of the massacre was there a failure to charge all those soldiers and high-ranking officials responsible for the carnage? Why was there a failure to convict those charged? Why were the sentences of the convicted not sustained? This article will discuss the breaking of the silence surrounding the massacre, the formal investigation led by Lieutenant General William R. Peers, the actual events that have become known as the "My Lai Massacre," the disposition of charges, the convictions, the apparent lack of United States accountability, the United States cover-up, as well as the United States government's disregard for the Nuremberg Principles. II. THE BEGINNING In the fall of 1969, war-weary America received a shock from the distant land of Vietnam.' On November 13, newspapers across the country printed accounts of a gruesome massacre that occurred eighteen months earlier in the Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai by the United States infantry unit known as "Charlie Company." The Charlie Company was a unit of the American Division's 11th Infan- try Brigade. -
Those Who Do Nothing Make No Mistakes
"They (the Hearsts) have seem- Yes, know me. You k.row us all. ingly said by their actions that You know me, I'm the wetback. they know me and therefore do You know me, I'm the gook, the not have to repent fortheir crimes. broad, the servant, the spik. Yes However, to this I would say yes. indeed you know us all and we You do, indeed, know me. You know you - the oppressor, mur- have always known me. I'm that derer, and robber. And you have nigger you have hunted and fear- hunted and robbed and exploited ed night and day. I'm that nig- us all. Now we are the hunters ger you have killed hundreds of that will give you no rest. And my people in a vain hope of we will not compromise the free- finding. I'm that nigger that dom of our children." is no longer hust hunted, rob- bed and murdered. I'm the nig- Cinque ger that hunts you now. February 21, 1974 THOSE WHO DO NOTHING MAKE NO MISTAKES Sisters and Brothers: joining houses were seriously da- On May 17, over 500 agents maged. The target house burned of the Los Angeles Police De- to the ground, and everyone in- partment, the SherriPs Depart- side, six members of the Sym- ment, the FBI, and other police bionese Liberation Army, were agencies surrounded a small cot- killed: Cinque Donald DeFreeze, tage in Compton, a predominantly Mizmoon Patricia Soltysik, Ge- Black community in Los Angeles. nina Angela Atwood, Fahizah Nan- In complete disregard for the cy Ling Perry, William Wolfe, safety of the people of the neigh- and Camilla Hall. -
TUSC Approves New Coop Plan
Muir Race May TUSC Approves New Coop Plan Face Problems by Chris Rauber The Undergraduate Student Council at random ." All major budgetary Speaking of the Muir elections (TUSC) has voted to replace itself for decisions, however, will be decided by scheduled for June 5 and 6, MUir College the 1974-75 school year with a the whole Coop. Council member Scott Thayer said, " I'd cooperative form of student govern be thrilled If we had ten people running ment. The report emphasized, as did for each position," but his attitude was committee member, Marco li Mandri, apprehensive, and with good reason The Student Cooperative, proposed to the Triton Times, the importance of The election IS being held to fill five by a Coop Model-Building Committee student interest groups in the Coop openings on the Muir College Council and approved at TUSe's May 20 structure. However, states and report, (M and two on the Undergraduate meeting, will comprise all UCSD ec.) "If many interest groups were to form Student Council (T USC) It IS hoped students, with representation by all into a central organization (the Coop) that there will be at least one candidate student organizations and major there would be checks preventing any for each of the seven pOSitions If the campus committees. one interest group from becoming too past IS any indication, there may not be According to the committee's strong." As Thayer pointed out, MUir has not report, the Coop was proposed as a The committee's report also stated held an election for two years Only five replacement for the present TUSC the need from "building a strong people attended the last meeting of the elections, which were deemed rapport with surrounding com Muir Town Council And the pervasive ineffectual. -
Uts.Qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page a Uts.Qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page B
uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page a uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page b CG’s Message I salute the officers and men of the Americal Division. Your division compiled a proud history of combat in the jungles and islands of the South Pacific during World War II. Today we are continuing to uphold the honors and tradi- tions of the brave men who proceeded us. The Americal Division has earned an outstanding and enviable reputation in combat and pacification since its activation in Vietnam. No other division has approached the successes enjoyed by the Americal in such a brief period of time. I wish you success in the future. I know that you will con- tinue to add glory and honor to the Americal Division in our mission of assisting the Vietnamese in their fight for freedom. S.W. KOSTER Major General, USA Commanding uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page 1 T H E A M E R I C A L VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1 MAY, 1968 2 FOR FREEDOM 9 MAN AND IDEA 18 GIVE AND TAKE Staff Sergeant Patrick 20 THE CHARGERS Hardy, a member of the Americal LRRP Company, 24THE ELITE stands a lonely vigil "under the Southern Cross" in our 26 BRAVE AND BOLD cover photo. the photo was taken by PFC Bill Guerrant, 30 JUNGLE WARRIORS AMERICAL Photo Editor. 34 THE 'DRAGOONS' 35 SUPPORT ELEMENTS MG S.W. Koster Commanding General MAJ Gerald D. Hill Jr. Information Officer 1LT Michael E. Wolfgang The AMERICAL Magazine is an author Officer-In-Charge ized publication of the Americal Division. -
How Terrorist Campaigns End
Department of Economic and Political Studies University of Helsinki Finland Acta Politica 41 How Terrorist Campaigns End The Campaigns of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States Leena Malkki ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in the lecture room 5, University main building, on June 11, 2010, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2010 ISBN 978-952-10-6266-7 (pbk.) ISSN 0515-3093 Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 Abstract This study explores the decline of terrorism by conducting source-based case studies on two left-wing terrorist campaigns in the 1970s, those of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States. The purpose of the case studies is to bring more light into the interplay of different external and internal factors in the development of terrorist campaigns. This is done by presenting the history of the two chosen campaigns as narratives from the participants’ points of view, based on interviews with participants and extensive archival material. Organizational resources and dynamics clearly influenced the course of the two campaigns, but in different ways. This divergence derives at least partly from dissimilarities in organizational design and the incentive structure. Comparison of even these two cases shows that organizations using terrorism as a strategy can differ significantly, even when they share ideological orientation, are of the same size and operate in the same time period. Theories on the dynamics of terrorist campaigns would benefit from being more sensitive to this. -
Vietnam War: in the Lake of the Woods & Its Historical Perspective
ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 1582-1594, December 2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0812.03 Tim O’Brien’s “Bad” Vietnam War: In the Lake of the Woods & Its Historical Perspective Ramtin Noor-Tehrani (Noor) Mahini Acalanes High School, Lafayette, California, USA Erin Barth Acalanes High School, Lafayette, California, USA Jed Morrow Acalanes High School, Lafayette, California, USA Abstract—Award-winning author Tim O’Brien was sent to Vietnam as a foot soldier in 1969, when American combat troops were gradually withdrawn from the country. A closer look at his Vietnam war stories reveals that he indeed touched upon almost all issues or problems of American soldiers in this “bad” war; yet not many peer-reviewed authors or online literary analysis websites could identify and discuss them all. The purpose of this article is to address the war details in O’Brien’s In the Lake of the Woods and its historical perspective, so that middle and high school readers can understand the meaning behind Tim O'Brien's stories and know the entire big Vietnam War picture. Specifically, this article discusses the following issues that are raised by O’Brien in this novel: the Mỹ Lai Massacre and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Vietnam War veterans. In addition, the Mỹ Lai Massacre cover-up, forgotten heroes of Mỹ Lai, and soldiers’ moral courage are also presented. Index Terms—Tim O’Brien, In the Lake of the Woods, Vietnam War, Mỹ Lai Massacre, Mỹ Lai cover-up, Hugh Thompson, Ron Ridenhour, Seymour Hersh, Lawrence Colburn, Glenn Andreotta, peers inquiry I. -
By Richard Hammer Mt Lai: Did American Troops Attack The
BY RICHARD HAMMER STAFF WRITER. THE NEW YORK" TIMES" MT LAI: DID AMERICAN TROOPS ATTACK THE WRONG PLACE? THE FINAL, tragic Irony of the mas- sacre of more than 500 Vietnamese civilians on March 16, 1968, may lie in this question: Did American troops that day destroy the wrong place—not the one that was their prime target but another about three miles away? I em convinced they did. This Lai, My Khe, Co Luy and Tu Cung conclusion becomes inescapable —and 20 sub-hamlets on the South after some days spent at the scene China Sea. of the massacre; after talking with Son My no longer exists. On American soldiers directly involved March 16, 3968, and In succeeding in the action and with other Ameri- days, all of its hamlets were totally cans at staff level; after interview- destroyed, its houses burned and ing at least 50 Vietnamese who bombed, its fields laid waste, some of its people killed and the rest once lived in Son My village; after examining the reports of the action; On March 16. 1968. U.S. troops destroyed 'My Lei scattered to refugee camps. and after studying Vietnamese and Vietnamese called it Xom Lang. They knew Except for the killing, this was VC were there. U.S. Army maps of the area. only one My Lai, three miles east. The the aim of Task Force Barker, a It was Pinkville. Was it the real target that day? What was attacked and de- unit in Operation Muscatine, which stroyed within a few hours that was a campaign to drive the Viet- March morning was not My Lai, cong forces from areas that they can soldiers had operated three the so-called "Pinkville" (from Its had long occupied and to remove times previously without running color on the Army's maps).