Australian Rules Football (AFL) Fact Sheet Logan.Qld.Gov.Au
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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
Indoor Cricket Rules
INDOOR CRICKET RULES THE GAME I. A game is played between two teams, each of a maximum of 8 players II. No team can play with less than 6 players III. The game consists of 2 x 16 over innings IV. The run deduction for a dismissal will be 5 runs V. Each player must bowl 2 overs and bat in a partnership for 4 overs VI. There are 4 partnerships per innings VII. A bowler must not bowl 2 consecutive overs VIII. Batters must change ends at the completion of each over ARRIVAL / LATE PLAYERS A. All teams are to be present at the court allocated for their match to do the toss 2 minutes prior to the scheduled commencement of their game. I Any team failing to arrive on time will forfeit the right to a toss. The non-offending team can choose to field first or wait until the offending team have 6 players present and bat first. II If both teams are late, the first team to have 6 players present automatically wins the toss. B. All forfeits will be declared at the discretion of the duty manager. I Individual players(s) arriving late may take part in the match providing their arrival is before the commencement of the 13 th over of the first innings. II Players who arrive late to field must wait until the end of the over in progress before entering the court. PLAYER SHORT / SUBSTITUTES Player Short a) If a team is 1 player short: When Batting: After 12 overs, the captain of the fielding side will nominate 1 player to bat again in the last 4 overs with the remaining batter. -
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages Medieval sport was an exciting spectator event and, much like today, it drew large crowds. Most sports were enjoyed on Sundays and on feast days when folk did not have to work and were free to pursue leisure activities. Many of the popular sports played in the Middle Ages are the predecessors of modern sports. Football One early form of football, first described in a twelfth- century account of London, was a combination of football and rugby and involved carrying the ball into the goal. Another, ‘camp-ball’, was played in a large open field, sometimes several miles long, and by an unlimited number of players. Neighbouring villages might take each other on and riots could ensue. Handball, golf and hockey evolved from this game. At this time balls were made of leather and stuffed with either cloth or straw; or pig bladders filled with dried peas were used. Early forms of football have been played since medieval times. Bowling Bowling was greatly enjoyed in medieval times. There were various forms of the game. Some were like skittles whilst others were similar to boules or petanque. It is thought that marbles was a mini form of bowls developed especially for children. Other Sports Caich was a game resembling modern-day racquetball. Players would bounce a ball against a wall using a pole or bat. However, as caich required a specialized ball it was only played in urban settings by people of at least moderate economic standing. Ice skating was a popular winter pastime. -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Divisions Men’s and Women’s Leagues are offered Sub divisions may be created upon need of skill level 1. Team Requirements 1.1 A team shall consist of seven players. A team can play with a minimum of 6 players. 1.2 The offensive team must have 4 players within 1 yard of the line of scrimmage at the time of the snap. 1.3 All players must have checked in with the scorekeeper and be recorded on the game sheet before they are allowed to participate. 1.4 Substitutions are allowed between plays and during time-outs. 1.5 All games shall be played on the date and hour scheduled. BE ON TIME. 2. Equipment and Facilities 2.1 All players must wear shoes. 2.2 Rubber cleated shoes will be allowed. No metal screw-in cleats, open toe, open heel or hard soled shoes will be allowed. 2.3 Each player must wear pants or shorts without any belt(s), belt loop(s), pockets(s) or exposed drawstrings. A player may turn his/her shorts inside-out or tape his/her pockets in order to play. 2.4 All jewelry must be removed before participating. 2.5 Towels may not be worn, a towel may be kept behind the play. 2.6 Equipment such as helmets, billed hats, pads or braces worn above the waist, leg and knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances, or casts is strictly prohibited. Knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances covered on both sideswith all edges overlapped and any other hard substances covered with at least 2 inch of slow recovery rubber or similar material will be allowed. -
Indoor Cricket
Indoor Cricket RULES AND REGULATIONS Indoor Cricket is to be conducted under the Official Rules of Indoor Cricket which are sanctioned by Cricket Australia and the World Indoor Cricket Federation. The following local rules and regulations will apply. Team Requirements 1. The maximum number of players per team is 10, of which 8 can bat and 8 can bowl. 2. If a side is one player short: When batting: After 12 overs, the Captain of the fielding side will nominate one player to bat the last four overs with the remaining batter. When fielding: After 14 overs, the Captain of the batting side must choose two players (must be different players to the player that batted) to bowl the 15th and 16th overs. 3. If a side is two players short: When Batting: As above, except two players chosen will bat four overs each, being the last four overs. When fielding: After 12 overs, the Captain of the batting side must choose two players (must be different players to the players that batted) to bowl the last four overs. 4. If a side has less than 6 players, they must forfeit the game. Game Requirements 1. Games are to commence at 12.45pm. 2. Games will consist of 16 overs per team, 6 balls per over. 3. The batting team bats in pairs with each pair batting for four overs. Upon arrival at the batting crease the batting pair must inform the Umpire of their names. Batters continue batting for the whole four overs whether they are dismissed or not. -
U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, VIGORO WEED & INCT. FERT. 6-IN
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Athlete Class Year Sports Pat Bresnehan '03 Football, Basketball
The Dover-Sherborn Boosters, in partnership with the Dover-Sherborn Athletic Department, will host the first ever Hall of Fame Gala in the DSHS Richard Wakely Gymnasium on November 18, 2017 from 5:00 – 8:00 pm. Over a delicious dinner, music and school-spirited celebration, the Dover-Sherborn High School Athletic Department will induct 6 individuals, 3 coaches and 1 team into the newly formed Dover-Sherborn Athletic Hall of Fame. This is certain to be a fun-filled, family celebration honoring classmates and athletes from six different class years: 1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1981, and 2003 over a yummy dinner, awards banquet, live music, a DS Boosters initiative that is designed to positively impact the entire Regional Campus as the Dover- Sherborn community. Grab your friends, family members, cousins, and neighbors to come celebrate. The Dinner & Awards Gala will complete around 8 pm and guests are encouraged to attend a post-event gathering at the Medfield Legion immediately following. Secure your table now by clicking here! Individual Athlete Inductees: Class Athlete Sports Year Pat Bresnehan ’03 Football, Basketball, Baseball Field Hockey, Basketball, Track & Field and Molly Hoagland ’76 Tennis Jay Hughes ’69 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Harry Rose ’72 Football, Basketball and Baseball KC Potts ’72 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Arnold “Smokey” ’70 Cross Country, Basketball and Track & Field Whitman Coach Inductees: Coach Sports William “Whitey” Davis Boys’ basketball, Boys’ tennis, Girls’ tennis Thomas Marlborough Football Ralph Powers Boys’ Soccer and Golf Team Inductee: Team 1981 boys’ basketball state champions coached by Chris DuBose. . -
Cricket Wales U19's 100 Ball Cup 2021 Competition Administration
Cricket Wales U19’s 100 Ball Cup 2021 Competition Administration 1. Title The title of the competition shall be the Cricket Wales U19’s 100 Ball Cup. 2. Management These rules apply to the Cricket Wales U19’s 100 Ball Cup Competition only and all decisions by County Cricket Board (CCB) or League organisers are final. 3. Entry Entry into the Cricket Wales U19’s 100 Ball Cup shall be open to all affiliated clubs / teams that are invited into leagues by the participating CCB in 2021. 4. Pitch Clubs may use fine turf or non-turf pitches for their home matches. 5. Competition Structure Each County Cricket Board, with local partners, will hold their own league competitions. The County winner shall be determined by a County Final. 6. Eligibility and Age Group Definition Any club that fields an ineligible player shall be penalised and the result of the match overturned in the favour of the opposition. 6.1 Age – A cricketer shall only be eligible to play in the competition if they are 18 or under at midnight on the 31st August in the year preceding the current season. Although there is no minimum age, it is recommended that where possible, players 15 and over should be selected. 6.2 Club Members – A cricketer shall only be eligible to play for one club in the Cricket Wales U19’s 100 Ball Cup and they must be a member of that club. 6.3 Clubs with limited numbers of U19 players can merge with, or invite players from, no more than 2 other clubs from England and Wales. -
Junior Cricket Equipment Guide Softball & Hardball
JUNIOR CRICKET EQUIPMENT GUIDE Here is a guide to the cricket equipment that is suitable for colt's cricketers. Please read it carefully before you buy cricket equipment for your child. SOFTBALL & HARDBALL ESSENTIALS 1. BATS The most important thing with a bat is to get one that is the right size and weight. Do not buy a bat in the mistaken belief that your child will ªgrow into itº ± this does not work for cricket bats. Using a bat that is too big can have a seriously negative impact on the development of your child's cricket. It makes coaching technique and hitting the ball very difficult. As a general rule bats should be lightweight. The player must be able to pick it up comfortably and play a few shadow shots with the top hand only. Size 3 & 4 bats must weigh UNDER 2lbs, in the 1lb 12oz- 1lb 14oz range. Size 5 & 6 bats should weigh in the range between 1lb 14 oz to 2lb 1oz. Size harrow (H) bats should weigh between 2lb 1oz ± 2lb 6oz. For the taller/bigger boys in U15-U17 using a full size bat, look for one that is no heavier than 2lb 8oz. Ask to weigh the bat on scales in the shop. Bats vary in quality. The different grade of willow will be reflected in the price. If you buy a bat for under £50 the chances are that it will not be made of English willow, but made of Kashmir Willow. Kashmir Willow is fine for softball, but for hardball cricket you should buy an English Willow bat. -
Evolution of Test Cricket in Last Six Decades a Univariate Time Series Analysis
Evolution of Test Cricket in Last Six Decades A Univariate Time Series Analysis Mayank Nagpal Sumit Mishra 1 Introduction We intend to analyse the structural changes in the average annual run-rate, i.e., how many runs are scored in each over, a measure of how much bat dominates the ball or how aggressively teams bat. Test cricket is the traditional format of the game. It is considered to be a snail-form of the game when we compare it with newer versions of the game, viz, ODI and T20 .A test cricket match lasting 5 days is apparently a lot less exciting for some than an ODI which lasts for eight hours or a T20 match which is matter of two-three hours. The general view is that with the advent of new technology, pitches that are more batsmen-friendly and craving for result in each game, the average run rate seems to have increased. Some analysts attribute this change to the emergence of newer formats and other innovations in the game. The question we are trying to answer is about whether these factors like those mentioned below had any significant impact on the game. The events whose effect we like to capture are: • Advent of One Day International(ODI):With dying popularity of test cricket matches during 1960s,a tournament called Gillette Cup was played in 1963 in England. The cup had sixty- five overs a side matches. This tourney was a knockout one and it became quite popular and laid foundation for a sleeker format of the game known as ODI-fifty overs a side game. -
Football, Basketball, Wrestling, Soccer and Baseball Officials’ Clinics
FOOTBALL, BASKETBALL, WRESTLING, SOCCER AND BASEBALL OFFICIALS’ CLINICS 2020-21 school year clinics 2020 FOOTBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS – Zoom meetings will be conducted on Thursdays, August 6, 13, and 20 beginning at 6:30 p.m. Friday, August 7, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) .......................................................................................................... LeMars H.S. & Washington H.S. Saturday, August 8, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) .................................................................................................................... Linn-Mar High School Friday, August 14, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) ......................................................................................................................... Indianola High School Saturday, August 15, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) ................................................................................................................ Iowa Falls High School 2020 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS Wednesday, October 21, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................................... Dallas Center-Grimes High School Wednesday, October 28, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ............................................................................................... Mason City H.S. & Harlan H.S. Wednesday, November 4, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................... Storm Lake H.S. & Clear Creek-Amana H.S. 2020 WRESTLING OFFICIALS CLINICS Thursday, October 22, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) …………………………………………...……… -
History American Football Evolved from Rugby, Which Was a Spin-Off from Soc- Cer
History American football evolved from rugby, which was a spin-off from soc- cer. Early roots of the modern game can be traced to a college game played in 1869 Answer the questions. between Princeton and Rutgers universities. Each team had 25 men on the field; 1. What do you know the game more resembled soccer then football, as running with the ball, passing and about flag football? tackling were not allowed. Harvard and McGill universities played a game in 1874 that combined elements of rugby and soccer’ this game caught on in eastern U.S. 2. Describe how to grip schools and developed into the beginnings of modern football and throw the football. Early rules included playing with a round ball and needing to make 5 yards in three downs. Rules have continually evolved to make the game fair, exciting, 3. Why was the game of and less violent. From its beginnings in America on college campuses, football has flag football invented? grown into a widely popular sport in the United States, where it is played in youth leagues, in high schools, and professionally. Football games are played all over the 4. What is the primary world, although it is not a great spectator sport outside the United States. There is a objective of flag foot- National Football League (NFL) Europe league, made up mostly of American players, with rules basically the same as in the NFL in the United States. ball? Flag Football is believed to have begun in the U.S. military during World 5. Where should you War II.