Evolution of Test Cricket in Last Six Decades a Univariate Time Series Analysis
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History of Men Test Cricket: an Overview Received: 14-11-2020
International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education 2021; 6(1): 174-178 ISSN: 2456-0057 IJPNPE 2021; 6(1): 174-178 © 2021 IJPNPE History of men test cricket: An overview www.journalofsports.com Received: 14-11-2020 Accepted: 28-12-2020 Sachin Prakash and Dr. Sandeep Bhalla Sachin Prakash Ph.D., Research Scholar, Abstract Department of Physical The concept of Test cricket came from First-Class matches, which were played in the 18th century. In the Education, Indira Gandhi TMS 19th century, it was James Lillywhite, who led England to tour Australia for a two-match series. The first University, Ziro, Arunachal official Test was played from March 15 in 1877. The first-ever Test was played with four balls per over. Pradesh, India While it was a timeless match, it got over within four days. The first notable change in the format came in 1889 when the over was increased to a five-ball, followed by the regular six-ball over in 1900. While Dr. Sandeep Bhalla the first 100 Tests were played as timeless matches, it was since 1950 when four-day and five-day Tests Director - Sports & Physical were introduced. The Test Rankings was introduced in 2003, while 2019 saw the introduction of the Education Department, Indira World Test Championship. Traditionally, Test cricket has been played using the red ball, as it is easier to Gandhi TMS University, Ziro, spot during the day. The most revolutionary change in Test cricket has been the introduction of Day- Arunachal Pradesh, India Night Tests. Since 2015, a total of 11 such Tests have been played, which three more scheduled. -
Tournament Rules Match Rules Net Run Rate
Tournament Rules - Only employees nominated by member AMCs holding valid employment card shall be allowed to participate. - Organizing committee is providing all teams with 15 color kits. No one will be allowed to wear any other kit. Extra kits (on request) would cost PKR 2,000 per kit. Teams may give names of maximum 18 players. - The tournament will consist of 12 teams in total, divided in 2 groups with each team playing 5 group matches. - At the end of the league matches, top 2 teams from each group will qualify for the semi-finals. - Points shall be awarded on the following system: win/walkover (3pts), tie/washout (1pt), lost (0pts). - In case the points are equal, the team with better net run rate (NRR) will qualify for the semi- finals (the formula is given below). - The reporting time for the morning match will be 9:00am sharp (toss at 9:15am and match would start at 9:30am) and for the afternoon match the reporting time will be 1:00pm sharp (toss at 1:15pm and match would start at 1:30pm). - Walkover will be awarded in the event if a team (minimum of 7 players) fails to appear within 30 minutes of the scheduled time of the allotted time. - In the case of a tie in a knockout match, the result will be decided by a super-over. - The team's captain will have the responsibility of maintaining discipline and healthy atmosphere during the matches, any grievances should be brought to committee's notice by the captain only. -
Indoor Cricket Rules
INDOOR CRICKET RULES THE GAME I. A game is played between two teams, each of a maximum of 8 players II. No team can play with less than 6 players III. The game consists of 2 x 16 over innings IV. The run deduction for a dismissal will be 5 runs V. Each player must bowl 2 overs and bat in a partnership for 4 overs VI. There are 4 partnerships per innings VII. A bowler must not bowl 2 consecutive overs VIII. Batters must change ends at the completion of each over ARRIVAL / LATE PLAYERS A. All teams are to be present at the court allocated for their match to do the toss 2 minutes prior to the scheduled commencement of their game. I Any team failing to arrive on time will forfeit the right to a toss. The non-offending team can choose to field first or wait until the offending team have 6 players present and bat first. II If both teams are late, the first team to have 6 players present automatically wins the toss. B. All forfeits will be declared at the discretion of the duty manager. I Individual players(s) arriving late may take part in the match providing their arrival is before the commencement of the 13 th over of the first innings. II Players who arrive late to field must wait until the end of the over in progress before entering the court. PLAYER SHORT / SUBSTITUTES Player Short a) If a team is 1 player short: When Batting: After 12 overs, the captain of the fielding side will nominate 1 player to bat again in the last 4 overs with the remaining batter. -
Pages on Australian Society Published by Brandl & Schlesinger Pty Ltd PO Box 127 Blackheath NSW 2785 Tel (02) 4787 5848 Fax (02) 4787 5672
MODERN GREEK STUDIES (AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND) Volume 13, 2005 A Journal for Greek Letters Pages on Australian Society Published by Brandl & Schlesinger Pty Ltd PO Box 127 Blackheath NSW 2785 Tel (02) 4787 5848 Fax (02) 4787 5672 www.brandl.com.au for the Modern Greek Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand (MGSAANZ) Department of Modern Greek University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Tel (02) 9351 7252 Fax (02) 9351 3543 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1039-2831 Copyright in each contribution to this journal belongs to its author. © 2006, Modern Greek Studies Association of Australia All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Typeset and design by Andras Berkes Printed by Griffin Press MODERN GREEK STUDIES ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND (MGSAANZ) ETAIREIA NEOELLHNIKWN SPOUDWN AUSTRALIAS KAI NEAS ZHLANDIAS President: Michalis Tsianikas, Flinders University Vice-President: Anthony Dracoupoulos, University of Sydney Secretary: Thanassis Spilias, La Trobe University, Melbourne Treasurer: Panayota Nazou, University of Sydney, Sydney MGSAANZ was founded in 1990 as a professional association by those in Australia and New Zealand engaged in Modern Greek Studies. Membership is open to all interested in any area of Greek studies (history, literature, culture, tradition, economy, gender studies, sexualities, linguistics, cinema, -
Will T20 Clean Sweep Other Formats of Cricket in Future?
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Will T20 clean sweep other formats of Cricket in future? Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz and Hasan, Syed Akif and Osman, Ms. Amber Iqra University Research Center 2012 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45144/ MPRA Paper No. 45144, posted 16 Mar 2013 09:41 UTC Will T20 clean sweep other formats of Cricket in future? Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani Iqra University Research Centre-IURC , Iqra University- IU, Defence View, Shaheed-e-Millat Road (Ext.) Karachi-75500, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (92-21) 111-264-264 (Ext. 2010); Fax: (92-21) 35894806 Amber Osman Iqra University Research Centre-IURC , Iqra University- IU, Defence View, Shaheed-e-Millat Road (Ext.) Karachi-75500, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (92-21) 111-264-264 (Ext. 2010); Fax: (92-21) 35894806 Syed Akif Hasan Iqra University- IU, Defence View, Shaheed-e-Millat Road (Ext.) Karachi-75500, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (92-21) 111-264-264 (Ext. 1513); Fax: (92-21) 35894806 Bilal Hussain Iqra University Research Centre-IURC , Iqra University- IU, Defence View, Shaheed-e-Millat Road (Ext.) Karachi-75500, Pakistan Tel: (92-21) 111-264-264 (Ext. 2010); Fax: (92-21) 35894806 Abstract Enthralling experience of the newest format of cricket coupled with the possibility of making it to the prestigious Olympic spectacle, T20 cricket will be the most important cricket format in times to come. The findings of this paper confirmed that comparatively test cricket is boring to tag along as it is spread over five days and one-days could be followed but on weekends, however, T20 cricket matches, which are normally played after working hours and school time in floodlights is more attractive for a larger audience. -
Run Rule Max Per Inning, Unlimited Runs on Sixth Inning Only If Reached. ● Coach Conferences with Team: 1 Per Inning, 2Nd Will Result in Removal of Pitcher
10U Division Softball Rules Revised 2/2015 Game Length: Games will be six (6) innings in length with no new inning to start after 1 hour and 30 minutes or with safe light conditions exist as determined by the umpire. If unsafe light conditions exist, the score reverts back to the last completed inning. Rules: Playing rules will follow in order of precedent: Hemet Youth house rules, followed by PONY Softball rule book. ● Pitching distance will be set at 35’ ● An 11” softball shall be used for league play ● All players attending the game will bat. Players arriving after the start of the game will bat at the end of the line up. ● Player(s) leaving the game early due to injury or illness will receive an “out” the first time the players batting turn occurs. Any subsequent atbats for the same player will be skipped with no penalty. ● Mandatory Play Rule: No player will sit in the dugout consecutively more than one defensive inning. Penalty: Manager ejected from game. ● Leadoffs are allowed only after the ball has left the pitcher’s hand. Leaving the base prior to the ball leaving the pitcher’s hand constitutes an out. ● Ball is DEAD when hit into foul territory. ● 2 minutes between innings and 5 warm up pitches. ● When changing a pitcher in the middle of an inning, the pitcher is allowed 2 minutes for warm ups and/or 5 warm up pitches. ● Pitchers can pitch three (3) innings a game, six (6) innings in a calendar week, with mandatory 48 hours rest in between games if two (2) innings are pitched in the prior game. -
INVESTOR PRESENTATION the Future of Sport Has Arrived
INVESTOR PRESENTATION The Future of Sport has Arrived October 2019 Commercial in Confidence This Investor Presentation is restricted to Sophisticated, Experienced and Professional Investors Global Sports Technology sector expected grow to be USD$31 billion by 2024. Sportcor is an Australian sporting technology company which integrates proprietary advanced electronics within traditional sports equipment and licenses the software and data rights globally. Secured a 5 year agreement with Kookaburra. Kookaburra launched their SmartBall with Sportcor electronics in August at the Ashes this year. Investment In agreement negotiations with Gray Nicolls Sports to embed the Sportcor electronics within the broad GNS product range: Steeden rugby league ball, Highlights cricket, hockey, water polo, netball, soccer, clothing, shoes and headgear. First mover advantage on Sportcor’s movement sensor technology, ready to accelerate to capitalise on this growing trend in sport globally. An independently tested and working product which can be applied to multiple sporting goods and wearables. Board of Directors chaired by Michael Kasprowicz (former Australian cricketer and currently a Cricket Australia Board Member, with a strong global network of athletes and administrators), and an experienced management team to drive growth. Commercial in Confidence 2 What is Sportcor Commercial in Confidence Demand for performance & engagement Fans Players are thirsty for want to next level optimise engagement, performance immersion and and training excitement Broadcasters are demanding new competitive content, in new formats, to elevate digital and broadcast audiences Commercial in in Confidence Confidence 4 Sportcor is a sports technology company powering data-driven sports engagement. Sportcor integrates its proprietary, Sportcor powers smart advanced electronics with traditional sporting goods sports equipment produced by leading global sport manufacturers. -
Objective Measures of Performance in the World Cup of Cricket
OBJECTIVE MEASURES OF PERFORMANCE IN THE WORLD CUP OF CRICKET. Stephen R Clarke, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, 3122, Australia, +61 3 9214 8885, sclarke@swin, edu. au Paul Allsopp, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, 3122, Australia, +61 3 9307 000, paulalls@telstra, easymail, com.au ABSTRACT Since luck can play a big part in tournament success, team management should use more objective measures of performance. A Linear model is used to fit least squares ratings to margins of victory in the World Cup of cricket. The Duckworth/Lewis (D/L) rain interruption rules are applied to second innings victories to create a margin of victory in runs, equivalent to that for the team batting first. Results show that while the better teams progressed through the first round of the competition, some injustices occurred in the Super-Six round. Ordering teams by average margin of victory in runs gives similar results to the linear model, and its official publication and use as a tie breaker is suggested. INTRODUCTION The 1999 World Cup of (one-day) cricket was contested by 12 teams comprising the nine test match playing countries plus Scotland, Kenya and Bangladesh. These were 'seeded' and divided into two groups. Group A comprised Sri Lanka, India, South Africa, England, Zimbabwe and Kenya. Group B comprised Australia, West Indies, Pakistan, New Zealand, Bangladesh and Scotland. After the round robin group matches, the top three teams from Group A (South Africa, India and Zimbabwe) and Group 13 (Pakistan, Australia and New Zealand) progressed to the Super-Six, where they played each team from the other group. -
Run-Rate Annual Contract Value (Or Run-Rate ACV)
Corporate Presentation MARCH 2021 Safe Harbor Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Measures To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial and other key performance measures: billings, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP net loss per share, free cash flow, subscription revenue, subscription billings, subscription revenue mix, subscription billings mix, Annual Contract Value Billings (or ACV Billings), and Run-rate Annual Contract Value (or Run-rate ACV). In computing these non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures, we exclude certain items such as stock-based compensation and the related income tax impact, costs associated with our acquisitions (such as amortization of acquired intangible assets, income tax-related impact, and other acquisition-related costs), impairment of operating lease-related assets, change in fair value of derivative liability, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, non-cash interest expense, other non- recurring transactions and the related tax impact, and the revenue and billings associated with pass-through hardware sales. Billings is a performance measure which we believe provides useful information to investors because it represents the amounts under binding purchase orders received by us during a given period that have been billed, and we calculate billings by adding the change in deferred revenue betweenDividerthe start and end of the period to total sliderevenue recognized in the same period. Non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP net loss per share are financial measures which we believe provide useful information to investors because they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain expenses and expenditures such as stock-based compensation expense that may not be indicative of our ongoing core business operating results. -
Matador Bbqs One-Day Cup
06. Matador BBQs One-Day Cup BBQs One-Day 06. Matador 06. MATADOR BBQS ONE-DAY CUP Playing Handbook | 2015-16 1 06. Matador BBQs One-Day Cup BBQs One-Day 06. Matador 2 MATADOR BBQS ONE-DAY CUP Start Time Match Date Home Team Vs Away Team Venue Broadcaster (AEDT) 1 Monday, 5 October 15 New South Wales V CA XI Bankstown Oval 10:00 am None 2 Monday, 5 October 15 Queensland V Tasmania North Sydney Oval 10:00 am None 3 Monday, 5 October 15 South Australia V Western Australia Hurstville Oval 10:00 am None 4 Wednesday, 7 October 15 CA XI V Victoria Hurstville Oval 10:00 am None 5 Thursday, 8 October 15 New South Wales V South Australia North Sydney Oval 10:00 am GEM 6 Friday, 9 October 15 Victoria V Queensland Blacktown International Sportspark 1 2:00 pm GEM 7 Saturday, 10 October 15 CA XI V Tasmania Bankstown Oval 10:00 am None 8 Saturday, 10 October 15 Western Australia V New South Wales Blacktown International Sportspark 1 2:00 pm GEM 9 Sunday, 11 October 15 South Australia V Queensland North Sydney Oval 10:00 am GEM 10 Monday, 12 October 15 Victoria V Western Australia Blacktown International Sportspark 1 10:00 am GEM 11 Monday, 12 October 15 Tasmania V New South Wales Hurstville Oval 10:00 am None 12 Wednesday, 14 October 15 South Australia V Tasmania Blacktown International Sportspark 1 10:00 am GEM 13 Thursday, 15 October 15 Western Australia V CA XI North Sydney Oval 10:00 am GEM 14 Friday, 16 October 15 Victoria V South Australia Bankstown Oval 10:00 am None 15 Friday, 16 October 15 Queensland V New South Wales Drummoyne Oval 2:00 pm -
15U-16U Teams Will Follow NFHS Rules
15u-16u teams will follow NFHS rules. With these exceptions: - No inning will begin after 2 hours (Any team attempting to delay game with a lead to cause a win will be penalized. 4 minutes while switching sides will be enforced.) The umpire will begin calling a ball or a strike every 10 seconds against the offending team. It is to the umpire’s discretion to enforce this rule, not the opposing team. Games are 7 innings in length Run Rule (Mercy Rule Ending Game) 15 runs after 4 innings and 10 after 5 innings Teams will be ready and equipped 15 minutes prior to game time for their game. NO INFIELD OR BATTING PRACTICE ALLOWED ON FIELD PRIOR TO GAMES. - Pitch counts are as follows: 1-35 pitches (No rest) 36-55 pitches (1 Day Rest) 56-70 pitches (2 Days Rest) 71+ pitches (3 Days/Pitcher is basically done) 110 pitches maximum per game/day The pitch count ENDS on the first pitch to the last batter faced. Meaning, little Johnny has 38 pitches and faces his last batter and finishes with 43. His pitch count for the game is 39 pitches. We understand it impossible to know if, the last batter faced will have a 3 pitch at-bat or 9 pitch at-bat. This is the easiest way to handle the pitch count end for a game and allow coaches leeway to plan. If a team has a double header, a pitch may pitch in both games but, his daily limit will be reduced to 71 pitches total in both games combined. -
Indoor Cricket
Indoor Cricket RULES AND REGULATIONS Indoor Cricket is to be conducted under the Official Rules of Indoor Cricket which are sanctioned by Cricket Australia and the World Indoor Cricket Federation. The following local rules and regulations will apply. Team Requirements 1. The maximum number of players per team is 10, of which 8 can bat and 8 can bowl. 2. If a side is one player short: When batting: After 12 overs, the Captain of the fielding side will nominate one player to bat the last four overs with the remaining batter. When fielding: After 14 overs, the Captain of the batting side must choose two players (must be different players to the player that batted) to bowl the 15th and 16th overs. 3. If a side is two players short: When Batting: As above, except two players chosen will bat four overs each, being the last four overs. When fielding: After 12 overs, the Captain of the batting side must choose two players (must be different players to the players that batted) to bowl the last four overs. 4. If a side has less than 6 players, they must forfeit the game. Game Requirements 1. Games are to commence at 12.45pm. 2. Games will consist of 16 overs per team, 6 balls per over. 3. The batting team bats in pairs with each pair batting for four overs. Upon arrival at the batting crease the batting pair must inform the Umpire of their names. Batters continue batting for the whole four overs whether they are dismissed or not.