Annual Report 2019-20
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MINISTRY OF TEXTILES ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20 MINISTRY OF TEXTILES ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20 INDEX 1 OVERVIEW 1 2 FUNCTIONS & ORGANISATIONAL SET-UP 9 3 EXPORT PROMOTION 27 4 RAW MATERIAL SUPPORT 30 5 SUPPORT FOR TECHNOLOGY UP-GRADATION 54 6 SUPPORT FOR TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING 59 7 SUPPORT FOR INFRASTRUCTURE 76 8 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR 78 9 TECHNICAL TEXTILES 81 10 SECTORAL SCHEME 86 11 TEXTILE PROMOTION IN NORTH EASTERN REGION 124 12 ICT INITIATIVES IN TEXTILES 131 13 RAJBHASHA 133 14 WELFARE MEASURES FOR SC/ST/WOMEN AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITY: 135 15 VIGILANCE ACTIVITIES 138 MINISTRY OF TEXTILES OVERVIEW 1.1 The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world 1.3 Raw Material Support with a large unmatched raw material base and manufacturing strength across the value chain. It is the 2nd largest manufacturer a. Cotton: and exporter in the world, after China. The share of textile and clothing Cotton is one of the most important cash crops and accounts for in India’s total exports stands at a significant 12 % (2018-19). India around 25% of the total global fibre production. In the raw material has a share of 5 % of the global trade in textiles and apparel. The consumption basket of the Indian textile industry, the proportion of uniqueness of the industry lies in its strength both in the hand-woven cotton is around 60%. The consumption of cotton is more than sector as well as in the capital intensive mill sector. The mill sector 300 lakh bales (170 kg each) per year. India occupies first position is the second largest in the world. Traditional sectors like handloom, in the world in cotton acreage with around 125.84 lakh hectares handicrafts and small scale power-loom units are the biggest source under cotton cultivation which is around 36% of the world area. of employment for millions of people in rural and semi urban area Approximately 62% of India’s Cotton is produced on rain-fed areas and also contribute to more than 75% of total textiles production in and 38% on irrigated lands. During 2019-20, India’s productivity the country. was 486.33 kg/ha. India has emerged one of the largest producers, The Indian textile Industry has inherent linkage with agriculture and consumers and exporters of cotton in the World. with the culture and traditions of the country making for its versatile Cotton plays a major role in sustaining the livelihood of an estimated spread of products appropriate for both domestic and the export 5.8 million cotton farmers and 40- 50 million people engaged in markets. The textile industry contributes to 7% of industry output related activities such as cotton processing and trade. To support the in value terms, 2% of India’s GDP and to 12% of the country’s cotton industry, Government of India announces Minimum Support export earnings. The textile industry is one of the largest sources of Price (MSP) for two basic staples groups viz., medium staple and employment generation in the country with over 45 million people long staple cotton. Cotton Corporation of India (CCI), a Public Sector employed directly, and another 6 crore people in allied sectors, Undertaking under the Ministry of Textiles, is the nodal agency of including a large number of women and rural population. The sector Government of India for undertaking MSP operations in the event has perfect alignment with Government’s key initiatives of Make in of prevailing seed cotton (kapas) price touching the MSP level. The India, Skill India, Women Empowerment and Rural Youth Employment. procurement of kapas by CCI during the cotton year 2018-19 under In keeping with goal of making India’s development inclusive and MSP was 10.70 lakh bales. participative, the Government’s central focus has been on increasing b. Jute textile manufacturing by building the best-in-class manufacturing The Jute industry is one of the major industries in the eastern region, infrastructure, upgradation of technology fostering innovation, particularly in West Bengal. It is estimated that the jute industry enhancing skills and traditional strengths in the textile sector. Some provides direct employment to 0.37 million workers in organized mills of the major initiatives and highlights of 2018-19are listed below: and in diversified units including tertiary sector and allied activities 1.2 Exports and supports the livelihood of several lakh farm families. In addition there are a large number of persons engaged in the trade of jute. The Indian textile industry is the second largest manufacturer and exporter in the world, after China. The industry is of vital importance Government of India provides support to the jute growers not only to the Indian economy. The share of textile and apparel (T&A) through MSP operations by the Jute Corporation of India but also including handicrafts in India’s total exports stands at a significant through direct purchase of jute sacking valued at around Rs.7584 12% in 2018-19. India has a share of 5% of the global trade in crore annually for packing foodgrains by invoking provisions under the textiles and apparel. Major textile and apparel export destinations for Jute Packaging Material (Compulsory Use in Packing Commodities) India are EU-28 and USA with 43% share in total textile and apparel Act, 1987. This is a major support not only to the jute farmers but exports. The sector holds importance from the employment point of also to jute mill workers. view as well. It employs 4.5 crore people directly and another 6 crore A software platform “JUTE-SMART” (Jute Sacking Supply Management people in allied sectors, including a large number of women and rural and Requisition Tool) has been implemented for procurement of jute population. 1 MINISTRY OF TEXTILES sacking from 1st November, 2016. At present, Jute-SMART software J&K State with allocation of Rs. 50 crore. The programme has been has become operational and indents of around 85.3 lakh bales incorporated under IWDP in the name of Reconstruction Plan for J&K worth Rs. 21.97 thousand crore (approx.) have already been placed State. through JUTE-SMART in the month of November to October, 2019by SPAs from Punjab, Haryana, Odisha, A.P, Telangana and Bihar and 1.4. Technology Support PCSOs have been placed for these bales to the jute mills located in (a) Technology Upgradation: Amended Technology Fund 6 states of state governments from a number of jute mills involving Upgradation Scheme (ATUFS): ATUFS was notified in various intermediaries. January 2016 with an outlay of Rs 17822 cr to mobilize new Jute-IACRE has been launched for increasing the income of jute investments of about Rs 95,000 crores and to create new farmers by at least 50% by using certified seeds, modern agronomic employment for about 35 lakh persons by the 2022. As on practices in jute cultivation and also by using microbial consortium 20.01.2020, a total of 9605 UIDs have been issued under i.e. CRIJAF SONA to upgrade the quality of jute. The programme has ATUFS with estimated project cost of Rs. 39826.28 crore. shown enormous promise so far. (b) PowerTex India: The schemes for promotion of jute sector are primarily implemented In order to address the long felt need of the powerloom sector and by the National Jute Board, which is a Statutory Body created for the to strengthen the effective implementation, the Powerloom Sector development and promotion of jute sector. Development Schemes (PSDS) have been modified by incorporating c. Silk: new components viz., Solar Energy Scheme and Pradhan Mantri Credit Scheme for Powerloom Weavers, Publicity and IT & Silk is an insect fibre, with lustre, drape and strength. Because of rationalising/ upgrading the existing schemes viz., Group Workshed these unique features, silk is known as the “Queen of Textiles”, Scheme, Common Facility Centre Scheme, Yarn bank Scheme, In- the world over. India has been the land of ancient civilisation and situ Upgradation Scheme for plain Powerlooms. The scheme has now has contributed many things to the world, silk being one of them. been relaunched as PowerTex India and is effective from 01.04.2017 India is the second largest producer of silk in the world and also the to 31.03.2020. largest consumer. Nevertheless, India is the only country, which is producing all the five commercial varieties of silk, namely Mulberry, 1.5 Support for Skilling Tropical Tasar, Oak Tasar, Muga and Eri. Indian sericulture industry a. New Skill development scheme i.e. lkeFkZ (Samarth)- has the unique distinction of high employment potential, low capital “Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector requirement and provides remunerative income to silk growers. (SCBTS) India with the production of 35,468 MTs of silk is the second largest On the basis of the learning from the ISDS, the Ministry producer of silk in the world after China. Among the four varieties has introduced new skill development scheme covering the of silk produced, Mulberry accounted for 71.50% (25,344 MT), entire value chain of the textile sector excluding Spinning Tasar 8.4% (2,981 MT), Eri 19.48% (6,910 MT) and Muga 0.66% & Weaving in organized Sector, titled lkeFkZ (Samarth)- (233 MT) of the total raw silk production of 35,468 MT. The import “Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (SCBTS)” substitute Bivoltine silk production has increased from 5,874 MT in from 2017-18 to 2019-20 with an outlay of Rs. 1300 crore. 2017-18 to 6,987 MT in 2018-19 registering an increase of 18.9% The scheme will have National Skill Qualification Framework growth.