Ameraucana Handbook 2014
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A NOVEL GAIN of FUNCTION of the <I>IRX1</I> and <I>IRX2</I> GENES DISRUPTS AXIS ELONGATION in the ARAUCA
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 8-2013 A NOVEL GAIN OF FUNCTION OF THE IRX1 AND IRX2 GENES DISRUPTS AXIS ELONGATION IN THE ARAUCANA RUMPLESS CHICKEN Nowlan Freese Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Part of the Developmental Biology Commons Recommended Citation Freese, Nowlan, "A NOVEL GAIN OF FUNCTION OF THE IRX1 AND IRX2 GENES DISRUPTS AXIS ELONGATION IN THE ARAUCANA RUMPLESS CHICKEN" (2013). All Dissertations. 1198. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1198 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A NOVEL GAIN OF FUNCTION OF THE IRX1 AND IRX2 GENES DISRUPTS AXIS ELONGATION IN THE ARAUCANA RUMPLESS CHICKEN A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Biological Sciences by Nowlan Hale Freese August 2013 Accepted by: Dr. Susan C. Chapman, Committee Chair Dr. Lesly A. Temesvari Dr. Matthew W. Turnbull Dr. Leigh Anne Clark Dr. Lisa J. Bain ABSTRACT Caudal dysplasia describes a range of developmental disorders that affect normal development of the lumbar spinal column, sacrum and pelvis. An important goal of the congenital malformation field is to identify the genetic mechanisms leading to caudal deformities. To identify the genetic cause(s) and subsequent molecular mechanisms I turned to an animal model, the rumpless Araucana chicken breed. Araucana fail to form vertebrae beyond the level of the hips. -
Active Breed Variety List March 2021.Xlsx
Total # of Class Breed Variety Varieties in Breed AOCCL Ameraucana Black 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Blue 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Blue Wheaten 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Brown Red 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Buff 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Silver 8 AOCCL Ameraucana Wheaten 8 AOCCL Ameraucana White 8 GAME American Game Birchen 13 GAME American Game Black 13 GAME American Game Black Breasted Red 13 GAME American Game Blue 13 GAME American Game Blue Red 13 GAME American Game Brassy Back 13 GAME American Game Brown Red 13 GAME American Game Golden Duckwing 13 GAME American Game Quail 13 GAME American Game Red Pyle 13 GAME American Game Silver Duckwing 13 GAME American Game Wheaten 13 GAME American Game White 13 SCCL American Serama Black 3 SCCL American Serama White 3 SCCL American Serama Exchequer 3 SCCL Ancona Mottled 2 RCCL Ancona Mottled 2 SCCL Anadalusian Blue 1 AOCCL Araucana Black 6 AOCCL Araucana Black Breasted Red 6 AOCCL Araucana Blue 6 AOCCL Araucana Buff 6 AOCCL Araucana Silver 6 AOCCL Araucana White 6 AOCCL Aseel Black 5 AOCCL Aseel Black Breasted Red 5 AOCCL Aseel Silver 5 AOCCL Aseel Spangled 5 AOCCL Aseel White Total # of Class Breed Variety Varieties in Breed SCCL Australorp Black 1 SCCL Barnevelder Black 2 SCCL Barnevelder Double Laced 2 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Black 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Black Breasted Red 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Blue 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Blue Quail 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Buff 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Buff Columbian 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Columbian 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Cuckoo 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver Mille Fleur 15 RCCL Belgian D'Anver -
The Rhode Island Red the Leghorn
The Rhode Island Red The Rhode Island Red is an American breed of chicken. It is a utility bird, raised for meat and eggs, and also as a show bird. It is a popular choice for backyard flocks because of its egg laying abilities and hardiness. Primary use: Dual-purpose meat/eggs Size: Heavy (7-8 lbs.) Rarity: Common Recognized variety: Rose Comb, Single Comb Temperament: Hardy, easy going, sweet Egg production (annual): 260 Egg size: Large Egg color: Brown Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_Red The Leghorn The Leghorn is a breed of chicken originating in Tuscany, in central Italy. Birds were first exported to North America in 1828 from the port city of Livorno, on the western coast of Tuscany. Primary use: Egg layer Size: Small (4-6 lbs.) Rarity: Common Recognized variety: Single Comb Red, Rose Comb Buff, More Temperament: Nervous, flighty Egg production (annual): 280 Egg size: Medium Egg color: White Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leghorn_chicken The Light Brahma The Light Brahma is a large breed of chicken developed in the United States from very large birds imported from the Chinese port of Shanghai. The Brahma was the principal meat breed in the US from the 1850s until about 1930. They are attractive with fluffy feathers and also have feathers on their legs and feet. They are friendly, easy to handle and are great mothers. Typically, they are very gentle and tame. Primary use: Meat Size: Very Heavy (8 lbs.) Rarity: Common Recognized variety: Dark, Buff, Light Temperament: Calm Egg production (annual): 150 Egg size: Large Egg color: Brown Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_chicken The Ameraucana (Easter Egger) The Ameraucana is an American breed of domestic chicken developed in the United States in the 1970s. -
Stock Codes Numerical
STOCK CODE DESCRIPTION STOCK CODE DESCRIPTION MAY 6, 2021 A MIXED C2 COLONIAL A1 ARBOR ACRES C3 CHAUMIERE BB-NL A2 ANDREWS-NL C3 CORBETT A2 BABCOCK C4 DAVIS A3 CAREY C5 HARCO A5 COLONIAL C6 HARDY A6 EURIBRID C7 PARKS A7 GARBER C8 ROWLEY A8 H AND N-NL C9 GUILFORD-NL A8 H AND N C9 TATUM A9 HALEY C10 HENNING-NL A10 HUBBARD C10 WELP A11 LOHMANN C11 SCHOONOVER A12 MERRILL C12 IDEAL A13 PARKS C19 NICHOLAS-NL A14 SHAVER C35 ORLOPP LARGE BROAD-NL A15 TATUM C57 ROSE-A-LINDA-NL A16 WELP C122 ORLOPP BROAD-NL A17 HANSON C129 KENT-NL A18 DEKALB C135 B.U.T.A., LARGE-NL A19 HYLINE C142 HYBRID DOUBLE DIAMOND MEDIUM-NL A38 KENT-NL C143 HYBRID LARGE-NL A45 MARCUM-NL C144 B.U.T.A., MEDIUM-NL A58 ORLOPP-NL C145 NICHOLAS 85-NL B MIXED C146 NICHOLAS 88-NL B1 ARBOR ACRES C147 HYBRID CONVERTER-NL B2 COLONIAL C148 HYBRID EXTREME-NL B3 CORBETT C149 MIXED B4 DAVIS C150 NICHOLAS SELECT B5 DEKALB WARREN D MIXED B6 HARCO D1 ARBOR ACRES B7 HARDY D2 BRADWAY B8 LAWTON D3 COBB B9 ROWLEY D4 COLONIAL B10 WELP D5 HARDY B11 CARGILL D6 HUBBARD B12 SCHOONOVER D7 LAWTON B13 CEBE D8 PILCH B14 OREGON D9 WELP B15 IDEAL D10 PENOBSCOT C MIXED D11 WROLSTAD SMALL-NL C1 ARBOR ACRES D11 CEBE, RECESSIVE C2 BROADWHITE-NL D12 IDEAL 1 STOCK CODE DESCRIPTION STOCK CODE DESCRIPTION MAY 6, 2021 N14 OLD ENGLISH, WHITE E MIXED N15 OLD ENGLISH, BLACK E1 COLONIAL N16 OLD ENGLISH, SPANGLED E2 HUBBARD N17 PIT E3 BOURBON, RED-NL N18 OLD ENGLISH E3 ROWLEY N19 MODERN E4 WELP N20 PIT, WHITE HACKLE E5 SCHOONOVER N21 SAM BIGHAM E6 CEBE N22 MCCLANHANS H MIXED N23 CLIPPERS H1 ARBOR ACRES N24 MINER BLUES H2 -
Backyard Poultry Araucana/Ameraucana Article
predators, and others believe rumpless birds do well in fights. Why Raise Araucanas? Araucanas I raise Araucanas because they are unusual, graceful, beautiful, intelligent, friendly, and lay blue eggs. I raise Silkies in addition to Arauca- nas. These breeds seem at first look to be very different. However, my favorite Silkies and my favorite Araucanas have similar personalities. My favorite Ar- aucanas are Louis XIV and Harmony. Louis was a strong defender of his flock and did not put up with invasions of his coop, even if you were passing out treats. When I respected him as master of the coop, Louis was a good friend and was never aggressive. Harmony is the most independent yet at the same time friend- liest bird Iʼve raised. After I won her confidence, she began to hop on my arm just as I enter the coop. She always has to tell me about what happened while I was gone. When once I gave treats to Susie Q before Harmony, Harmony pouted for three days. She wouldnʼt hop on my arm, she wouldnʼt accept even her favorite treats, and she certainly wouldnʼt let me close to her. Want to Learn More or Find Araucanas? If you want to learn about or talk about Araucanas, join our club and dis- Melody, a Black Bantam Araucana hen. cuss Araucanas on the Clubʼs forum. The Araucana Club of Americaʼs website is ALAN STANFORD, PH.D. cross between two breeds from Northern www.AraucanaClubOfAmerica.org and EASTERN SHOW CHAIR OF THE ARAUCANA Chile, Colloncas and Quetros. Colloncas the forum is at http://aca.araucana.com/ CLUB OF AMERICA have no ear tufts but are rumpless and lay blue eggs; Quetros have ear tufts and Araucanas in a Nutshell tails but do not lay blue eggs. -
Breeds of Chickens for Small Flock Producers
BREEDS OF CHICKENS FOR SMALL FLOCK PRODUCERS The 4-H Poultry Committee: Jenny Mountford, Steve Hucks, Dawn Baggett-Stuckey, Carly Smith, and for more information contact: Mickey Hall [email protected] 864-885-2197 Objectives 1. To make you aware of the different Chicken breeds available for egg laying, meat production or Show. 2. Highlight some of the qualities of chicken breeds commonly available to the small flock producer 3. Awareness of Welfare Needs of Chickens 4. Where to find quality chickens Introduction • Chickens exist in many colors, sizes and shapes • There are over 350 recognized Standard and Bantam Breeds of Chickens • There is a system of designations for chickens known as Classes, Breeds, Varieties and Strains • Bantams are the miniatures “compacts” of the poultry world raised primarily for exhibition (show) and weigh 1/5th of their standard breed and make great show or pet birds and require less space and feed Introduction Class: Group of Breeds originating from the same geographical area such as Asiatic: i.e. Cochin Mediterranean: i.e. Leghorn American: i.e. Plymouth Rocks English: Orpington Breed: is a group of chickens which possess a given set of physical features such as Body Shape Skin Color How they carry themselves or station Number of toes: most chickens have 4 toes Feathered or non-feathered shanks or legs Introduction Variety: is a sub-division of a breed based on: Feather color Comb type Presence of beard or muffs Example: Plymouth Rocks have 7 feather variations which include: Barred Blue White Columbian Buff Partridge Silver Penciled Strains: subdivision of a breed or variety usually seen in the commercial poultry world Overall Considerations When Selecting a Breed of Chicken Welfare Needs for Chicken Egg Type Chickens (Standard or Bantam) Meat Type Chickens (Standard or Bantam) Dual Purpose Chickens(Standard or Bantam) Heritage Breeds (Specific Management Requirements) Welfare Needs of Chickens When considering raising chickens remember they must be: 1. -
Ameraucana Chickens, by John W Blehm (Originally Appeared in Backyard Poultry Magazine, June/July 2007…Updated 2/2020)
Ameraucana Chickens, by John W Blehm (originally appeared in Backyard Poultry Magazine, June/July 2007…updated 2/2020) To say that Ameraucana, Araucana and Easter Egg chickens are the same would be like saying Cornish, Brahma and Sex-Linked brown egg layers are the same. The chickens in the first group all possess the gene for blue shelled eggs and the birds in the second group produce brown shelled eggs. Having one or even several traits in common does not make two different breeds the same breed. Ameraucana and Araucana chickens are completely different breeds just as Cornish and Brahma chickens are different. Each breed is different from all the others and the differences are listed in the American Poultry Association’s Standard of Perfection. We generally refer to it as the APA Standard and it tells what characteristics or traits are needed to classify a chicken under any of many different recognized breed descriptions. The Standard is the final word in the world of exhibition poultry in North America An Araucana chicken has ear tufts (not the same as muffs) and is rumpless, meaning it doesn’t have a tail. An Ameraucana has muffs and a tail. Both breeds have pea combs and lay blue eggs, but have just as many differences as similarities or common traits according to the Standard. What is referred to as an Easter Egg chicken or Easter Egger is not a recognized breed, but rather a mixed breed bird that possesses the gene for blue eggs. These birds can be of any physical description. -
True Ameraucanas
True Ameraucanas Real blue eggs! Ameraucanas can be a confusing breed. Hatcheries tend to call anything that lays a colored egg and Ameraucana (or some misspelling of that). In truth those should not be called Ameraucanas, but rather Easter Eggers. See the back of this page for a complete description of the differences. We only raise the true, standard bred, show type Ameraucanas. They will lay blue to greenish blue eggs (differences are sometimes due to lighting, or just the eye of the viewer). We have several colors, If you are interested in showing these (like for 4-H), I recommend the Blacks as the best show color, Lavender is not an officially recognized color, and Silvers, while beautiful, have to have a consistent pattern and generally lose against a pure black bird. Lavender Ameraucanas - Light blue chickens that lay blue eggs Black Ameraucanas - Iridescent black that sparkle green or purple in the sun, also very blue eggs Silver Ameraucanas - beautifully patterned hens, stunning roosters. This color is sexable at a few weeks of age. Straight run chicks (not sexed, expect some roosters) Will the real Ameraucana please stand up? Much confusion exists over the names Ameraucana, Araucana, and Easter Eggers. Hatcheries regularly mis-label these with the idea that it will help sales, but this is the real scoop: Easter Eggers - Any chicken that produces colored eggs, the birds and their eggs vary widely in appearance. They are usually excellent layers as that is one of the main criteria the hatcheries breed for. These are frequently mislabeled by the hatcheries as Ameraucanas or even Araucanas. -
Poultry Strains, and Trade Names, with Their Code Numbers Listed Numerically by Kinds of Stock
POULTRY STRAINS, AND TRADE NAMES, WITH THEIR CODE NUMBERS LISTED NUMERICALLY BY KINDS OF STOCK. BANTAMS (W) BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCK (NON-EXHIBITION) (C) CASSOWARY (U) CORNISH (NON-EXHIBITION) (H) DUCKS (X) EGG-PRODUCTION STOCKS (S) EMU (P) GAME CHICKEN (N) GEESE (Y) MEAT-PRODUCTION STOCKS (T) NEW HAMPSHIRE (NON-EXHIBITION) (E) OSTRICH (O) OTHER BIRDS (Z) OTHER LARGE BREEDS & VARIETIES (R) RHEA (Q) RHODE ISLAND RED (NON-EXHIBITION) (B) WHITE LEGHORN (NON-EXHIBITION) (A) WHITE PLYMOUTH ROCK (NON-EXHIBITION) (D) A A- A1-ARBOR ACRES A2-ANDREWS-NL A2-BABCOCK A3-CAREY A5-COLONIAL A6-EURIBRID A7-GARBER A8-H AND N A8-H AND N-NL A9-HALEY A10-HUBBARD A11-LOHMANN A12-MERRILL A13-PARKS A14-SHAVER A15-TATUM A16-WELP A17-HANSON A18-DEKALB A19-HYLINE A38-KENT-NL A45-MARCUM-NL A58-ORLOPP-NL A00-MIXED B B- B1-ARBOR ACRES B2-COLONIAL B3-CORBETT B4-DAVIS B5-DEKALB WARREN B6-HARCO B7-HARDY B8-LAWTON 3/8/12 1:53 PM Page 1 of 30 B9-ROWLEY B10-WELP B11-CARGILL B12-SCHOONOVER B13-CEBE B14-OREGON B15-IDEAL B00-MIXED C C- C1-ARBOR ACRES C2-BROADWHITE-NL C2-COLONIAL C3-CHAUMIERE BB-NL C3-CORBETT C4-DAVIS C5-HARCO C6-HARDY C7-PARKS C8-ROWLEY C9-GUILFORD-NL C9-TATUM C10-HENNING-NL C10-WELP C11-SCHOONOVER C12-IDEAL C19-NICHOLAS-NL C35-ORLOPP LARGE BROAD-NL C57-ROSE-A-LINDA-NL C122-ORLOPP BROAD-NL C129-KENT-NL C135-B.U.T.A., LARGE-NL C142-HYBRID DOUBLE DIAMOND MEDIUM-NL C143-HYBRID LARGE-NL C144-B.U.T.A., MEDIUM-NL C145-NICHOLAS 85-NL C146-NICHOLAS 88-NL C147-HYBRID CONVERTER-NL C148-HYBRID EXTREME-NL C00-MIXED C149-MIXED D D- D1-ARBOR ACRES D2-BRADWAY D3-COBB D4-COLONIAL -
Pyncheon Bantams
Volume 5, Number 1 Backyard February/March, 2010 PoultryDedicated to more and better small-flock poultry There’s Nothing Quite Like a Muscovy! Pg. 40 How to Photograph Your Flock Pg. 20 The Laying of an Egg An Amazing Process Pg.60 Plus: ...and more inside! 2 Backyard Poultry RANDALL BURKEY COMPANY Quality Animal Health Products since 1947 Live Baby Chicks Poultry Supplies Customer Services White Egg Layers Incubators & Brooders Free Catalog Brown Egg Layers Coops & Pens Friendly Operators Rare & Unique Breeds Nesting Boxes Web Shipping Special Bantams Medications One Year Warranty Turkeys & Waterfowl Feeders & Waterers Same Day Shipping* Guineas Egg Cartons *On in stock items ordered by 1pm CST Peafowl Books, CDs, & DVDs Toys & Treats Order by Phone 800-531-1097 Order Online randallburkey.com EverythingFebruary/March, 2010 you could want or needwww.backyardpoultrymag.com for poultry! 3 BACKYARD POULTRY Backyard 145 Industrial Dr. Medford, WI 54451 www.backyardpoultrymag.com 800-551-5691 Poultry Publisher: Dave Belanger Volume 5, Number 1 Editor: Elaine Belanger February/March, 2010 Managing Editor: Anne-marie Ida Editorial Assistant: Samantha Ingersoll Health: Circulation and Fulfillment: Laura From the Editor: Ching, Ellen Waichulis, Kate Tucker, Forget TV: Read Books to the The Answer Man .......................50 Chickens .......................................6 Kelly Weiler, Christine Barkley, The Laying of an Egg: An Gwendolyn Jones Bookstore: Ann Tom Reader’s Letters ......................8 Amazing Process ......................... -
Poultry Breeds List
Poultry Breeds List STANDARD (LARGE FOWL) POULTRY American (Plymouth Rock, Dominques, Wyandottes, Javas, Rhode Island Red or White, Buckeye, Chanteeler, Jersey Giant, Lamona, New Hampshire, Holland, Delawares) Asiatic (Brahma, Cochin, Langshan) Continental (Hamburg, Campine, Lakenvelder, Barnevelder, Welsummer, Polish, Continental Houdans, Faveralle, Cravecoeur, LaFlech) English (Dorking, Red Cap, Cornish, Orpington, Sussex, Australorp) Mediterranean (Leghorn, Minorca, Spani, Andalusian, Ancona, Siscilian Buttercup, Catalana) All Other Standard Breeds (Modern, Old English, Maylay, Sumatra, Aseel, Shamo, Yokahoma, Phoenix, Cubalaya, Sultan, Frizzle, Naked Necks, Araucana, Ameraucana) Barnyard (for that great bird that doesn’t fit in the above classes) BANTAM POULTRY Game Bantam (Modern, Old English) Single Comb Clean Legged (Non-game) (Ancona, Andalusian, Australorp, Catalana, Campine, Delaware, Dorking, Dutch, Frizzle, Holland, Japanese, Java, Jersey Giant, Lakenvelders, Lamona, Leghorn, Minorca, Naked Necks, New Hampshire, Orpintons, Phoenix Phoenix, Plymouth Rocks, Rhode Island Red, Spanish, Sussex) Rose Comb Clean Legged (Ancona, Antwerp Belgian, Dorking, Dominique, Hamburg, Leghorn, Minorca, Red Cap, Rhode Island, Rosecomb, Sebright, Wyandottes) All Other Combs-Clean Legged (Ameraucana, Araucana, Buckeyes, Chanteeler, Cornish, Crevecoeur, Cubalaya, Houdan, LaFleche, Malay, Polish, Shama, Sicilian Buttercup, Sumatra, Yokahama) Feather Legged Breeds (Booted, Brahma, Cochin, Faverolle, Frizzle, Longshan, Silicie, Sultan) Barnyard Bantam -
2020 PRICE LIST Prices Are Subject to Change Without Notice and Do Not Include Shipping and Handling Charges
Email: [email protected] Phone: (814) 495-8057 or (814) 539-7026 Fax: (814) 495-8174 www.myerspoultry.com NPIP 23-524 2020 PRICE LIST Prices are subject to change without notice and do not include shipping and handling charges. We offer a variety of breeds to choose from while trying to keep prices reasonable. If a breed you’re interested in purchasing is not listed, call for availability and prices. HEAVY WHITE CORNISH CROSS BROILER S EX 1-10 11-24 25-49 50-99 100-299 300+ St. Run 2.55 2.25 1.91 1.62 1.42 call for Females 2.55 2.30 2.05 1.60 1.35 pricing Males 2.65 2.45 2.10 1.80 1.70 Coccidiosis Vaccine: .20 per chick only offering this option with the Heavy White Cornish Cross chicks when shipping by themselves. High Yield Broad Breasted Cornish Cross breed that makes great fryers (broilers) and roasters because of the weights that can be achieved. This breed has an excellent feed conversion, livability, strong legs, and a maximum white meat yield with a plump full confirmation. At 6 to 8 weeks of age processed weights of 4 ½ to 6 lbs. can be obtained. Higher weights can be obtained depending on the final grow out duration. With using a well-managed care and feeding program, customers have achieved processed weights of 10 to 14 lb. roasters and capons within 10 to 14 weeks. This breed Wrapped Heavy Cornish is also use for Cornish-Poussins (French for young chicken) 28 to 31 days will yield a Processed 5.25 lbs.