CALIFORNIA POPPY Eschscholzia Californica Characteristics Culture

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

CALIFORNIA POPPY Eschscholzia Californica Characteristics Culture

CALIFORNIA POPPY Eschscholzia californica Characteristics Type: Annual Bloom Description: Orange to orange- Family: Papaveraceae yellow Native Range: Western United States Sun: Full sun Zone: 6 to 10 Water: Medium Height: 1.00 to 1.50 feet Maintenance: Low Spread: 1.00 to 1.50 feet Flower: Showy Bloom Time: June to July Culture Cool weather annual or short-lived perennial that is easily grown in sandy, poor to average, well-drained soils in full sun. Sharp soil drainage is essential. Sow seed directly in the garden at the last spring frost date or start plants in pots indoors 2-3 weeks prior to last spring frost date. Seed may be sown in fall in USDA Zones 6-10. Deadhead flowers regularly to promote additional bloom, but leave some flowerheads for self- seeding. Plants are more apt to perform as short-lived perennials in USDA Zones 8-10. Noteworthy Characteristics Eschscholzia californica, commonly called California poppy, is the state flower of California. It is native to hillsides, roads and open areas from southern Washington south through California, Nevada and New Mexico to northern Mexico. Plants grow in loose, free-branching mounds to 12-15” tall and as wide, with finely divided, fern-like, blue-green leaves. Single, cup-shaped, 4-petaled, silky flowers (3” diameter) are typically bright orange or less frequently yellow-orange. Flowers bloom on long stems from late spring to early summer. Flowers close up in rainy or cloudy weather and at night. Flowers give way to dehiscent seed capsules which split open when ripe to release seeds. Plant foliage turns straw-brown after flowering. Cultivars are available in semi-double to double forms in additional colors including white, pink, red, lilac and purple. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Garden Uses Beds, border fronts, rock gardens, along paths or walkways, or containers. Good selection for large naturalized plantings in locations where plants freely reseed. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10)
Native Plants for Lazy Gardeners - Plant List (10/23/10) Slide Common Name Botanical Name Form 11 globe gilia Gilia capitata annual 11 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 11 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 11 goldenbush Isocoma menziesii shrub 11 scrub oak Quercus berberidifolia shrub 11 blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum perennial 11 lilac verbena Verbena lilacina shrub 13-16 coast live oak Quercus agrifolia tree 17-18 Howard McMinn man anita Arctostaphylos 'Howard McMinn' shrub 19 Philip Mun keckiella (RSABG Intro) Keckiella 'Philip Munz' ine 19 woolly bluecurls Trichostema lanatum shrub 19-20 Ray Hartman California lilac Ceanothus 'Ray Hartman' shrub 21 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 22 western redbud Cercis occidentalis shrub 22-23 Golden Abundance barberry (RSABG Intro) Berberis 'Golden Abundance' (MAHONIA) shrub 2, coffeeberry Rhamnus californica shrub 25 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 25 Eve Case coffeeberry Rhamnus californica '. e Case' shrub 25 giant chain fern Woodwardia fimbriata fern 26 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 26 toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 26 fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 26 California rose Rosa californica shrub 26-27 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 28 white alder Alnus rhombifolia tree 29 Pacific Coast Hybrid iris Iris (PCH) perennial 30 032-33 western columbine Aquilegia formosa perennial 30 032-33 San Diego sedge Carex spissa perennial 30 032-33 California fescue Festuca californica perennial 30 032-33 Elk Blue rush Juncus patens '.l1 2lue' perennial 30 032-33 California rose Rosa californica shrub http://www weedingwildsuburbia com/ Page 1 30 032-3, toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia shrub 30 032-3, fuchsia-flowering gooseberry Ribes speciosum shrub 30 032-3, Claremont pink-flowering currant (RSA Intro) Ribes sanguineum ar.
[Show full text]
© 2020 Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants. No
April 24, 2020 Theodore Payne Foundation’s Wild Flower Hotline is made possible by donations, memberships and sponsors. You can support TPF by shopping the online gift store as well. A new, pay by phone, contactless plant pickup system is now available. Details here. Widespread closures remain in place. If you find an accessible trail, please practice social distancing precautions. The purpose for the Wild Flower Hotline now is NOT to send you out to localities to view wild flowers, but to post photos that assure you—virtually—that California’s wild spaces are still open for business for flowers and their pollinators. This week Mother Nature turned on the furnace and with the hot temperatures, our spring love fest with the beloved California poppy will soon come to an end. Throughout the state, poppies are setting both seed and promise for a glorious Spring 2021. Antelope Valley and the surrounding area has a great display of luminous orange California poppies (Eschscholzia californica), electric yellow monolopia (Monolopia lanceolata) and patches of goldfields (Lasthenia sp.). Spotted among the overwhelming yellow-orange color, are lupine (Lupinus spp.), tansy leafed phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia) and popcorn flower (Cryptantha spp.). You do not need to leave your home to see the poppies at the Antelope Valley State Poppy Reserve. Just view the live stream online at the preserve via the PoppyCam. Poppies (Eschscholzia californica) in Antelope Valley. Photo by Don Vogt © 2020 Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants. No reproduction of any kind without written permission. Native plants are blooming and abundant in a South Pasadena nature park.
[Show full text]
Plant Taxonomy Table
COMMON AND LATIN NAMES OF IMPORTANT PLANT TAXA LATIN NAME* COMMON NAME Abies Fir Acer Maple Acer negundo Box elder Aesculus Buckeye; Horse Chestnut Alnus Alder Ambrosia Ragweed Apiaceae [Umbelliferae] Carrot or parsley family Artemisia Sagebrush; sage; wormwood Asteraceae [Compositae] Aster or Sunflower Family Betula Birch Boraginaceae Borage family Brassicaceae [Cruciferae} Mustard family Caryophyllaceae Pinks Castanea Chestnut Compositae (Asteraceae) Aster or Sunflower family Cornus Dogwood Corylus Filbert; hazelnut Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) Mustard family Cupressaceae Junipers, cypresses, "cedars", others Cyperaceae Sedge family Ericaceae Heath family Fabaceae [Leguminosae] Pea family Fagus Beech Fraxinus Ash Gramineae (Poaceae) Grass family Juglans Walnut; butternut Labiatae (Lamiaceae) Mint family Larix Larch; tamarack Leguminosae (Fabaceae) Pea family Liliaceae Lily family Liriodendron Tulip tree or yellow poplar Nuphar Water lily Onagraceae Evening primrose family Papaveraceae Poppy family Picea Spruce Pinus Pine Plantago Plantain Poaceae [Gramineae] Grass family Polemonium Jacob's ladder Polygonaceae Buckwheat family Populus Poplar; cottonwood; aspen Potamogeton Pondweed Primulaceae Primrose family Quercus Oak Ranunculaceae Buttercup family Rosaceae Rose family Rhus sumac, incl. poison ivy, etc. Salix Willow Saxifragaceae Saxifrage family Scrophulariaceae Snapdragon family Sparganium Bur reed Thalictrum Meadow rue Tilia Linden or basswood Tsuga Hemlock Typha Cattail Ulmus Elm Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) Carrot or parsley family * Names of genera are always italicized; family names are given in Roman characters. All proper plant family name ends in -aceae; family names above that don't have this ending are old names, and the proper modern name is included in parentheses. .
[Show full text]
The Developmental and Genetic Bases of Apetaly in Bocconia Frutescens
Arango‑Ocampo et al. EvoDevo (2016) 7:16 DOI 10.1186/s13227-016-0054-6 EvoDevo RESEARCH Open Access The developmental and genetic bases of apetaly in Bocconia frutescens (Chelidonieae: Papaveraceae) Cristina Arango‑Ocampo1, Favio González2, Juan Fernando Alzate3 and Natalia Pabón‑Mora1* Abstract Background: Bocconia and Macleaya are the only genera of the poppy family (Papaveraceae) lacking petals; how‑ ever, the developmental and genetic processes underlying such evolutionary shift have not yet been studied. Results: We studied floral development in two species of petal-less poppies Bocconia frutescens and Macleaya cordata as well as in the closely related petal-bearing Stylophorum diphyllum. We generated a floral transcriptome of B. frutescens to identify MADS-box ABCE floral organ identity genes expressed during early floral development. We performed phylogenetic analyses of these genes across Ranunculales as well as RT-PCR and qRT-PCR to assess loci- specific expression patterns. We found that petal-to-stamen homeosis in petal-less poppies occurs through distinct developmental pathways. Transcriptomic analyses of B. frutescens floral buds showed that homologs of all MADS-box genes are expressed except for the APETALA3-3 ortholog. Species-specific duplications of other ABCE genes inB. frute- scens have resulted in functional copies with expanded expression patterns than those predicted by the model. Conclusions: Petal loss in B. frutescens is likely associated with the lack of expression of AP3-3 and an expanded expression of AGAMOUS. The genetic basis of petal identity is conserved in Ranunculaceae and Papaveraceae although they have different number of AP3 paralogs and exhibit dissimilar floral groundplans.
[Show full text]
December 2015 / January 2016
University of Arizona Yavapai County Cooperative Extension Yavapai Gardens Master Gardener Newsletter December 2015 - January 2016 Mushrooms for Your Kitchen and Garden By Lori Dekker The world of mushrooms Events & Activities is entering a new era. In the past gardeners and MG Association Meeting, NO MEETING IN DECEM- foodies have considered BER, next meeting Jan. 20 in Prescott. 6:30pm the mushroom to be a Alta Vista Gardening Club, Prescott, fourth Tues- garden novelty or a tasty day of the month, 12:30pm. Call 928-458-9508 for culinary delight, while a information. few of us have an interest in the possible health benefits or the psy- cho/spiritual/recreational uses of a few of the more famous mush- Prescott Area Gourd Society, third Wednesday of the rooms. For now, I’d like to consider the potential health benefits of month, 10:30am, at Miller Valley Indoor Art Market, fungi in your soil and therefore your garden. 531 Madison Ave, Prescott When left to their own devices mushrooms, or more accu- rately fungi, are decomposers and eventually constructors. In a nut- Prescott Orchid Society, 4rd Sunday of the month, 1pm at the Prescott Library, (928) 717-0623 shell, they build soil from the raw material of litter and waste found in the garden. Since they digest food outside their bodies, they are Prescott Area Iris Society call 928-445-8132 for date essentially “sweating” digestive enzymes and producing waste as and place information. they grow through their environment. To put it more simply and hap- pily for gardeners, the fungus breaks down complex compounds Mountain View Garden Club, Prescott Valley, Dewey into more simple ones that then become available, leaving behind area, 2nd Friday of month, 1:30pm, call 775-4993 for metabolites that can, in turn, be utilized by other microbes.
[Show full text]
The Discovery and Naming of Papaver Orientale Sl (Papaveraceae)
The discovery and naming of Papaver orientale s.l. (Papaveraceae) with notes on its nomenclature and early cultivation H. Walter Lack Abstract LACK, H.W. (2019). The discovery and naming of Papaver orientale s.l. (Papaveraceae) with notes on its nomenclature and early cultivation. Candollea 74: 47 – 64. In English, English abstract. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2019v741a7 Papaver sect. Macrantha Elkan is a widespread and common polyploid complex comprising the diploid Papaver bracteatum Lindl., the tetraploid Papaver orientale L. and the hexaploid Papaver pseudo-orientale (Fedde) Medw. All three species are restricted in their distribution to the Caucasus area in the wide sense including north-eastern Turkey and north-western Iran. Papaver orientale and Papaver pseudo-orientale were first collected by one of the members of the expedition headed by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656 – 1708) and introduced into cultivation in the Jardin du Roi in Paris as early as 1702. From there living material of both taxa was quickly distributed to other botanical gardens in Amsterdam, Leiden and the Chelsea Physic Garden in London. For decades both species were known only from cultivated specimens. Due to hybridisation both in the field and in cultivation the relationships between the two taxa remained unclear and were further blurred by the introduction of Papaver bracteatum into cultivation which began in Gorenki near Moscow, Berlin and Chelsea around 1800. Based on ample evidence never studied before like unpublished illustrations kept in Paris and Vienna, Tournefort’s unpublished field book, and seed lists this paper unravels this complex historical and taxonomic story.
[Show full text]
Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance
E271 Bulletin For a comprehensive list of our publications visit www.rce.rutgers.edu Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance Pedro Perdomo, Morris County Agricultural Agent Peter Nitzsche, Morris County Agricultural Agent David Drake, Ph.D., Extension Specialist in Wildlife Management The following is a list of landscape plants rated according to their resistance to deer damage. The list was compiled with input from nursery and landscape professionals, Cooperative Extension personnel, and Master Gardeners in Northern N.J. Realizing that no plant is deer proof, plants in the Rarely Damaged, and Seldom Rarely Damaged categories would be best for landscapes prone to deer damage. Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged and Frequently Severely Damaged are often preferred by deer and should only be planted with additional protection such as the use of fencing, repellents, etc. Success of any of these plants in the landscape will depend on local deer populations and weather conditions. Latin Name Common Name Latin Name Common Name ANNUALS Petroselinum crispum Parsley Salvia Salvia Rarely Damaged Tagetes patula French Marigold Ageratum houstonianum Ageratum Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Verbena x hybrida Verbena Brugmansia sp. (Datura) Angel’s Trumpet Zinnia sp. Zinnia Calendula sp. Pot Marigold Catharanthus rosea Annual Vinca Occasionally Severely Damaged Centaurea cineraria Dusty Miller Begonia semperflorens Wax Begonia Cleome sp. Spider Flower Coleus sp. Coleus Consolida ambigua Larkspur Cosmos sp. Cosmos Euphorbia marginata Snow-on-the-Mountain Dahlia sp. Dahlia Helichrysum Strawflower Gerbera jamesonii Gerbera Daisy Heliotropium arborescens Heliotrope Helianthus sp. Sunflower Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum Impatiens balsamina Balsam, Touch-Me-Not Matricaria sp. False Camomile Impatiens walleriana Impatiens Myosotis sylvatica Forget-Me-Not Ipomea sp.
[Show full text]
Thesis Draft Rough
Wesleyan University The Honors College Plant-pollinator interactions across California grassland and coastal scrub vegetation types on San Bruno Mountain, San Mateo County by Miles Gordon Brooks Class of 2020 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors from the College of the Environment Middletown, Connecticut April, 2020 1 2 Abstract Animal pollination of plants is a crucial ecosystem service for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function, worldwide. High pollinator abundance and diversity can likewise improve the reproductive success of the plant community. Plant-pollinator interaction networks have the potential to identify dominant, specialist, and generalist pollinator species within a system, and their host plant counterparts. Understanding these relationships is paramount for buffering natural systems from biodiversity loss in a world where pollinator abundance continues to decline rapidly. San Bruno Mountain (SBM) in San Mateo County, California, is one of the last natural, open spaces in the urban landscape in the northern San Francisco Peninsula. I conducted a series of timed meanders and vegetation surveys at eight sample sites within SBM (four grassland and four coastal scrub sites) to identify plant species prevalence and pollinator species visitation of flowering plants. I employed a multivariate approach for investigating plant and pollinator species richness, plant and pollinator community composition, and trophic-level interactions across the SBM landscape, and I evaluated differences in these relationships between grassland and coastal scrub habitats. A total of 59 pollinator species and 135 plant species were inventoried over the course of the study.
[Show full text]
Cool Season Annuals
Cool Season Annuals HORT 308/609 Assigned Readings for Plant List 6 Plant List 6 Spring 2020 Read the pages in your textbook associated with the family descriptions and individual taxa covered on Plant List 6 that was distributed in lab. These plant lists are also available on the course website All Text And Images Are Copyrighted By: Dr. Michael A. Arnold, Texas A&M University, Dept. Horticultural Sciences, College Station, TX 77843-2133 Cool season flowers Cool Season A bit of landscaping helps Annuals most any structure! • Tolerant of freezing to subfreezing temperatures – Suitable for use throughout winter in southern half of our region – Suitable for late fall and very early spring use in northern portions of the region • Provides off-season color in winter Cool season foliage Cool (Season) Thoughts Alcea rosea • Many species are derived from edible or Hollyhocks medicinal European species • Classic old-fashioned reseeding annual, • Plants utilized solely for foliage are biennial, or weak perennial more common than with other • Tolerates cold to USDA z. 5, but heat of z. 8 is tough seasonal annuals • Tall cool season annuals are infrequent, • Bold coarse textured foliage; rounded mound the or become tall only late in the season first year or winter and then stiffly upright in spring • Limited range of soil moisture is common • Most decline when day temperatures consistently exceed 80°F or night temperatures exceed 70°F • Mostly for detail designs, bedding, or seasonal containers • Miniature hibiscus-like flowers – Singles quaint,
[Show full text]
44 * Papaveraceae 1
44 * PAPAVERACEAE 1 Dennis I Morris 2 Annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubs, with latex generally present in tubes or sacs throughout the plants. Leaves alternate, exstipulate, entire or more often deeply lobed. Flowers often showy, solitary at the ends of the main and lateral branches, bisexual, actinomorphic, receptacle hypogynous or perigynous. Sepals 2–3(4), free or joined, caducous. Petals (0–)4–6(–12), free, imbricate and often crumpled in the bud. Stamens usually numerous, whorled. Carpels 2-many, joined, usually unilocular, with parietal placentae which project towards the centre and sometimes divide the ovary into several chambers, ovules numerous. Fruit usually a capsule opening by valves or pores. Seeds small with crested or small raphe or with aril, with endosperm. A family of about 25 genera and 200 species; cosmopolitan with the majority of species found in the temperate and subtropical regions of the northern hemisphere. 6 genera and 15 species naturalized in Australia; 4 genera and 9 species in Tasmania. Papaveraceae are placed in the Ranunculales. Fumariaceae (mostly temperate N Hemisphere, S Africa) and Pteridophyllaceae (Japan) are included in Papaveraceae by some authors: here they are retained as separate families (see Walsh & Norton 2007; Stevens 2007; & references cited therein). Synonymy: Eschscholziaceae. Key reference: Kiger (2007). External resources: accepted names with synonymy & distribution in Australia (APC); author & publication abbre- viations (IPNI); mapping (AVH, NVA); nomenclature (APNI, IPNI). 1. Fruit a globular or oblong capsule opening by pores just below the stigmas 2 1: Fruit a linear capsule opening lengthwise by valves 3 2. Stigmas joined to form a disk at the top of the ovary; style absent 1 Papaver 2: Stigmas on spreading branches borne on a short style 2 Argemone 3.
[Show full text]
Beyond Phenological Onset Dates: Using Observational Data to Detect the Effects of Climate on Collective Properties of Communit
Beyond phenophase onset dates: using observational data to link climate to the collective properties of communities and floras Susan J. Mazer University of California, Santa Barbara Director, California Phenology Project California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) NPN data can now be used to: (1) Compare closely related taxa occupying contrasting climates to examine how phenological sensitivity has diverged. (2) Detect the effects of climatic conditions on community-level phenological metrics (e.g., interspecific variance or synchrony in flowering onset). (3) Identify the climatic parameters that best explain variation in flowering metrics (e.g., flowering onset, duration, termination date, and multiple cycles of flowering) (4) Validate (or question) models constructed using herbarium data. NPN data can be used to: (1) Compare closely related taxa occupying contrasting climates to examine how phenological sensitivity has diverged. 2017. 105: 1610-1622 Western vs. Eastern Oaks • Both groups of oaks respond to warmer/drier conditions by advancing vegetative bud break and/or the onset of flowering • The California oaks are less sensitive to variation in temperature and rainfall across their range • Individual California oak trees have multiple episodes of bud break and flowering each year, while trees of the Eastern oaks exhibit a single event. • Whether these patterns apply to other genera is unknown. NPN data can be used to: (1) Compare closely related taxa occupying contrasting climates to examine how phenological sensitivity has diverged. (2) Detect the effects of climatic conditions on community-level phenological metrics (e.g., interspecific synchrony in flowering onset). (3) Identify the climatic parameters that best explain variation in flowering metrics (4) Validate or question models constructed using herbarium data.
[Show full text]
Early Diverging Eudicots
1/31/20 Berberidaceae - barberry family • widespread in temperate regions of Northern hemisphere - ArctoTertiary relict distribution • 3 native genera to Wisconsin + Berberis • small shrubs (Berberis) or herbs (rest of family). CA 3+3 CO 3+3 A 12-18 G 1 [monocarpic] Early Berberis thunbergii Diverging Japanese barberry Eudicots 1 2 Berberidaceae - barberry family Berberidaceae - barberry family Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry • Puccinia graminis Fruits = berry Berberis vulgaris Berberis vulgaris Common barberry Common barberry • alternate host of the stem rust of wheat • alternate host of the stem rust of wheat • programs to irradicate plant in midwest • programs to irradicate plant in midwest 3 4 1 1/31/20 Berberidaceae - barberry family Berberidaceae - barberry family Caulophyllum thalictroides - Blue cohosh Jeffersonia diphylla - twinleaf • leaves 3X compound • Special concern species in Wisconsin. One species in • developing ovules break ovary wall so are Eastern North America and one species in Eastern Asia. naked seeds with fleshy blue seed coats • medicinally important for North American • Only member of the family that is 4-merous rather than 3- native Americans merous 5 6 Berberidaceae - barberry family Berberidaceae - barberry family Forms large colonies of deeply lobed, May-apple and other members of the peltate leaves whose umbrella like family are attacked by the same family aspect is emphasized as they emerge of rusts - Pucciniaceae. from the ground, slits in anthers Podophyllum peltatum Podophyllum peltatum May-apple
[Show full text]