Sustainability Baseline Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sustainability Baseline Information Local Flood Risk Management Strategy for Hertfordshire Strategic Environmental Assessment Scoping Report - October 2011 Annex B: Baseline Information © Hertfordshire County Council …………………………………………………October 2011 Produced by Essex County Council on behalf of Hertfordshire County Council The information contained in this document can be made available in alternative formats: large print, braille, audio tape or on disk. We can also translate this document into other languages. For further information please contact the Andy Hardstaff, Flood and Water Management Officer 01992 556470, or [email protected] © Hertfordshire County Council …………………………………………………October 2011 CONTENTS 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ..............................................................................................1 1.2 Baseline Information.................................................................................1 2 Flooding ...............................................................................................................3 2.1 Impacts of Flooding in Hertfordshire.........................................................3 2.1.1 Surface Water Flooding ............................................................................3 2.1.2 Groundwater Flooding ..............................................................................3 2.1.3 Sewer Flooding.........................................................................................4 2.1.4 Historic Flooding Episodes .......................................................................4 2.1.5 Recent Flooding Episodes........................................................................5 2.2 District / Borough Strategic Flood Risk Assessments...............................5 2.2.1 Broxbourne Borough SFRA ......................................................................5 2.2.2 Dacorum Borough Council, St Albans City & District, Three Rivers District and Watford Borough SFRA .....................................................................6 2.2.3 East Hertfordshire District SFRA ..............................................................6 2.2.4 Hertsmere Borough SFRA........................................................................6 2.2.5 North Hertfordshire District SFRA.............................................................7 2.2.6 Stevenage Borough SFRA .......................................................................7 2.2.7 Welwyn Hatfield Borough SFRA...............................................................8 2.3 Flood Zones..............................................................................................9 2.4 Catchment Flood Management Policy Units...........................................12 2.5 Properties at Risk from Flooding.............................................................13 2.6 Areas Susceptible to Groundwater Flooding ..........................................16 2.7 Surface Water Flood Map of Hertfordshire .............................................18 2.8 EA Objections to Development in Hertfordshire .....................................20 2.9 Summary ................................................................................................23 3 Water Resources ...............................................................................................25 3.1 Inland Water Resources in Hertfordshire................................................25 3.1.1 Main Rivers.............................................................................................25 3.1.2 Aquifers ..................................................................................................26 3.2 Water Supply in Hertfordshire.................................................................28 3.3 Groundwater Levels................................................................................30 3.4 River Basin Management Plans .............................................................30 3.5 Sustainable Drainage Systems...............................................................33 3.6 Water Consumption................................................................................35 3.7 Summary ................................................................................................35 4 Population and Social Issues...........................................................................37 4.1 Population...............................................................................................37 4.1.1 Population Structure ...............................................................................37 4.1.2 Population Projections by ONS ..............................................................38 4.2 Indices of Multiple Deprivation................................................................40 4.3 Summary ................................................................................................42 5 Climatic Factors ................................................................................................43 5.1 Climate Change Projections ...................................................................43 5.2 Annual Mean Temperature .....................................................................48 © Hertfordshire County Council …………………………………………………October 2011 5.3 Annual Mean Precipitation......................................................................49 5.4 Key Projections for the Thames and Anglian River Basin Districts.........49 5.4.1 Implications of Flooding within the Thames River Basin District.............49 5.4.2 Implications of Flooding within the Anglian River Basin District..............49 5.5 CO2 Emissions........................................................................................50 5.6 Renewable Energy Resources ...............................................................53 5.7 Summary ................................................................................................55 6 Housing..............................................................................................................57 6.1 Future Dwelling Completion Trajectories in Hertfordshire.......................58 6.2 Summary ................................................................................................64 7 Biodiversity and Geological Conservation .....................................................65 7.1 The Hertfordshire Biodiversity Action Plan .............................................65 7.1.1 Hertfordshire Red Data List ....................................................................66 7.2 Land Designations..................................................................................66 7.2.1 Ramsar Sites ..........................................................................................66 7.2.2 Special Protection Areas and Special Areas for Conservation ...............68 7.2.3 Sites of Specific Scientific Interest..........................................................70 7.2.4 Geological Sites......................................................................................72 7.2.5 National Nature Reserves.......................................................................72 7.2.6 Local Nature Reserves ...........................................................................74 7.2.7 Local Wildlife Sites..................................................................................75 7.2.8 Ancient Woodland...................................................................................76 7.2.9 Watling Chase Community Forest ..........................................................77 7.3 Summary ................................................................................................78 8 Cultural Heritage ...............................................................................................81 8.1 Listed Buildings.......................................................................................81 8.2 Historic Buildings At Risk Register..........................................................82 8.3 Archaeology, Recorded Sites and Finds in Hertfordshire .......................83 8.4 Scheduled Monuments ...........................................................................83 8.5 Historic Battlefields .................................................................................84 8.6 Historic Parks and Gardens....................................................................84 8.7 Conservation Areas ................................................................................85 8.8 Summary ................................................................................................86 9 Soils, Minerals and Waste ................................................................................89 9.1 Hertfordshire Soil Type ...........................................................................89 9.2 Agricultural Soil Classification.................................................................90 9.3 Minerals ..................................................................................................91 9.4 Mineral Transportation............................................................................92 9.5 Waste Movements..................................................................................93 9.6 Active Waste Sites..................................................................................95 9.7 Strategic Waste Sites
Recommended publications
  • Rye Meads Water Cycle Study\F-Reports\Phase 3\5003-Bm01390-Bmr-18 Water Cycle Strategy Final Report.Doc
    STEVENAGE BOROUGH COUNCIL RYE MEADS WATER CYCLE STRATEGY DETAILED STUDY REPORT FINAL REPORT Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited 2212959 Aston Cross Business Village 50Rocky Lane Aston Birmingham B6 5RQ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)870 000 3007 Fax: +44 (0)870 000 3907 www.hyderconsulting.com STEVENAGE BOROUGH COUNCIL RYE MEADS WATER CYCLE STRATEGY DETAILED STUDY REPORT FINAL REPORT James Latham/ Dan Author Vogtlin Checker Renuka Gunasekara Approver Mike Irwin Report No 5003-BM01390-BMR-18-Water Cycle Strategy Final Report Date 5th October 2009 This report has been prepared for STEVENAGE BOROUGH COUNCIL in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for WATER CYCLE STRATEGY dated April 2008. Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited (2212959) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. RYE MEADS WATER CYCLE STRATEGY—DETAILED STUDY REPORT Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited-2212959 k:\bm01390- rye meads water cycle study\f-reports\phase 3\5003-bm01390-bmr-18 water cycle strategy final report.doc Revisions Prepared Approved Revision Date Description By By - 2/10/2008 Draft Report Structure JL 1 18/11/2008 First Report Draft JL/DV MI 2 27/01/2009 Draft Report JL/DV MI 3-13 03/04/2009 Final Draft Report as amended by stakeholder comments JL/DV RG 14 09/07/2009 Final Draft Report JL/DV RG 15 10/07/2009 Final Draft Report Redacted JL/DV RG 16 21/08/2009 Final Draft Report JL/DV RG 17 21/09/2009 Final Draft following core project team meeting comments JL/DV RG 18 05/10/2009 Final Report JL/DV MI RYE MEADS WATER CYCLE STRATEGY—DETAILED STUDY REPORT Hyder Consulting (UK) Ltd-2212959 k:\bm01390- rye meads water cycle study\f-reports\phase 3\5003-bm01390-bmr-18 water cycle strategy final report.doc CONTENTS 1 Introduction and Summary of Key Outcomes ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Environment 20
    20 Natural Environment 20 . Natural Environment 20 Natural Environment 266 20.1 Introduction 20.1.1 The natural environment is one of the district’s greatest resources. Environmental quality is however under threat from many directions. The District Council is therefore committed to conserving and enhancing those important landscape and townscape elements which form a key part of the district’s character and the quality of life of its residents. 20.2 Nature Conservation 20.2.1 Nature conservation is an integral part of the planning system and as such needs to be taken into consideration in any development. Ensuring that future generations can enjoy the district’s rich geological and biological inheritance as well as the wider experience that a healthy, functioning natural environment can provide means that East Herts District Plan 2018 we must continue to improve the protection and management of what we have today. 20.2.2 To assist with this, the most important areas in the district are identified on the Policies Map. These include sites of international, national and local importance. The sites are correct at the time of publication of the District Plan but may be subject to change through future reviews. The Council will continue to work with the Hertfordshire Environmental Records Centre as the primary resource for ecological data in the County. Applicants will be expected to seek the advice of the Herts and East Herts Council | Middlesex Wildlife Trust, the Hertfordshire Environmental Records Centre, Hertfordshire Ecology at the County Council, Natural England, and other advisory groups where appropriate, where proposals affect or have the potential to affect the natural environment and nature conservation assets, including valued landscapes, geological conservation interests and soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report
    East Hertfordshire District Council Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Final Report March 2010 Photographs courtesy of East Herts District Council East Hertfordshire District Council Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Revision Schedule Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report March 2010 Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by 01 September Draft SA James Allan Vanessa Barri Dr Steve Smith 2009 Scoping Report Assistant Environmental Senior Environmental Associate Consultant Consultant 01 September Draft HRA Graeme Down Dr James Riley Dr James Riley 2009 Report Assistant Ecologist Principal Ecologist Principal Ecologist 02 October 2009 Draft Scoping James Allan Vanessa Barri Dr Steve Smith Report for Assistant Environmental Senior Environmental Associate Consultation Consultant Consultant 03 March 2010 Final Report James Allan Vanessa Barri Dr Steve Smith Assistant Environmental Senior Environmental Associate Consultant Consultant Scott Wilson 6-8 Greencoat Place London This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of Scott Wilson's appointment with its client and is subject to the terms of that appointment. It is addressed SW1P 1PL to and for the sole and confidential use and reliance of Scott Wilson's client. Scott Wilson accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared and provided. No person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part) use or rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written permission of the Company Secretary of Scott Wilson Ltd. Any advice, opinions, Tel: +44 (0)207 798 5000 or recommendations within this document should be read and relied upon only in the Fax: +44 (0)207 798 5001 context of the document as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review 2020 Standing up for Your Countryside
    ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/2020 www.cpreherts.org.uk PRESIDENT’S WELCOME TO OUR ANNUAL REVIEW Looking back to 2019, We objected in previous years to plans put forward by there were two events that Stevenage Borough and by East Hertfordshire District caught my attention. Council as they both contained proposals to remove land from the Green Belt and to set aside these sites First, the local elections in for house building. The Secretary of State at the May of last year brought Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local change to the political Government called in the plans but eventually control of several of the approved them. Then the two councils adopted local authorities in the them. Now we are campaigning to ensure that high county. quality homes are built. Change there has been, So we do ask members to fight for the right homes to not everywhere, but, as is be built in the right places always with the reported elsewhere, the preservation of the Green Belt. I urge all members to numbers of homes and the Green Belt sites have been join us in giving their views to MPs and Councillors. looked at anew. In a number of cases reductions have been made or, at least are proposed. Despite the lockdown I am glad and thankful that our staff and active volunteers have never stopped. Secondly, we campaigned strongly against the local Everybody is working from home and using emails, plans, challenging the assumptions underpinning the telephone and video technology. them and calling for the protection given to the Green Belt in public policy to be respected.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Ornithological Interest of Sssis in England
    Natural England Research Report NERR015 A review of the ornithological interest of SSSIs in England www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England Research Report NERR015 A review of the ornithological interest of SSSIs in England Allan Drewitt, Tristan Evans and Phil Grice Natural England Published on 31 July 2008 The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. You may reproduce as many individual copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with Natural England, 1 East Parade, Sheffield, S1 2ET ISSN 1754-1956 © Copyright Natural England 2008 Project details This report results from research commissioned by Natural England. A summary of the findings covered by this report, as well as Natural England's views on this research, can be found within Natural England Research Information Note RIN015 – A review of bird SSSIs in England. Project manager Allan Drewitt - Ornithological Specialist Natural England Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA [email protected] Contractor Natural England 1 East Parade Sheffield S1 2ET Tel: 0114 241 8920 Fax: 0114 241 8921 Acknowledgments This report could not have been produced without the data collected by the many thousands of dedicated volunteer ornithologists who contribute information annually to schemes such as the Wetland Bird Survey and to their county bird recorders. We are extremely grateful to these volunteers and to the organisations responsible for collating and reporting bird population data, including the British Trust for Ornithology, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the Joint Nature Conservancy Council seabird team, the Rare Breeding Birds Panel and the Game and Wildlife Conservancy Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Character Assessment ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    Front and Back Cover:Front and Back Cover 1/10/07 13:47 Page 1 Supplementary Planning Document Development Plans Team September 2007 Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) to the East Herts Local Plan Second Review 2007 September 2007 CONTENTS PAGE Pages 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Purpose & Status 2-3 3.0 Background & Context 4-7 4.0 The Landscape of Hertfordshire 8-15 5.0 Methodology 16-23 6.0 Landscape Character Areas 24-26 Appendix A Bibliography 278 Appendix B Glossary 280 Appendix C Field Survey Sheet 282 Appendix D Landscape Character Area Map 284 (Separate A1 sheet) East Herts District Landscape Character Assessment ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Landscape Partnership produced this technical study on behalf of East Herts District Council in partnership with Hertfordshire County Council (HCC). The Landscape Partnership Ltd is a prac- tice registered with the Landscape Institute and the Royal Town Planning Institute and is a member of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment. This document could not have been achieved without the com- bined efforts of the staff of Hertfordshire County Council, East Hertfordshire District Council, North Hertfordshire District Council, their consultants Babtie, The Living Landscapes Project and The Landscape Partnership Limited. The project was financially spon- sored by the following: Countryside Management Services (work- ing in Hertfordshire and Barnet), East Hertfordshire District Council, Hertfordshire Biological Records Centre (HBRC), and Hertfordshire County Council. The Landscape Partnership would like to thank all those who par- ticipated and in particular: * Members of HCC staff, especially Simon Odell, Head of Landscape, who supplied unfailing encouragement, quotations and many photographs; Frances Hassett, HBRC, who enabled Trevor James, (formerly HBRC) to make further contributions from his intimate knowledge of the ecology of the county; Alison Tinniswood for her assistance on the county's history and Lynn Dyson-Bruce, on secondment from English Heritage, for her valiant work on the historic landscape data.
    [Show full text]
  • Pints of View the Bi -Monthly Publication for Every Discerning Drinker June/July 2013 Circula Tion 8750 No
    REMOVE ALL CROP MARKS FOR PRODUCTION PRINTING CAMRA East Anglian Newsletter of 2012 HERTFORDSHIRE’S Pints of View The bi -monthly publication for every discerning drinker June/July 2013 Circulation 8750 No. 259 Orange Tree in Baldock - North Herts CAMRA Pub of the Year Rising Sun in High Wych - Herts & Black Horse in Hertford - South Essex Borders CAMRA Pub of the Herts CAMRA’s Most Improved Year Pub PLUS: NEWS BEER PUBS BREWERIES1 EVENTS SPECIAL FEATURES REMOVE ALL CROP MARKS FOR PRODUCTION PRINTING THE BITTER END A Fair Deal for Your Local: Time for Pubco Reform e have a very real opportunity to help If we succeed with this campaign we can expect save the Great British Pub and you need better pubs, fairer prices and fewer pub closures. Wto get involved. Get Involved The Government backed beer and pubs in the The battle isn’t won yet and we now need to ensure recent Budget by abandoning plans for a beer duty the Government sees its plans through. To make the hike and instead cutting beer duty for the first time most of this opportunity there are three things you in over 50 years. They are can do right now: now building on their 1. Ensure your support for pubs by taking voice is heard by taking on the large pub five minutes to take part companies who are in the Government’s exploiting pub licensees pubco reform survey and putting the future of 2. Help build thousands of pubs at risk. the case for reform by The fundamental problem sending in your own is that the large pub submission to the companies are taking more consultation.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.1 Agenda Item 7 East Herts
    AGENDA ITEM 7 EAST HERTS COUNCIL THE EXECUTIVE – 3 APRIL 2007 REPORT BY EXECUTIVE MEMBER FOR REGIONS AND PARTNERSHIPS 7. LOCAL PLAN SECOND REVIEW – APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT AND THE HABITATS DIRECTIVE WARD(S) AFFECTED: All RECOMMENDATION - that the Appropriate Assessment Screening Report of the draft Local Plan Second Review attached at Appendix ‘A7’ to this report be approved and made public at the time of adoption of the Local Plan Second Review. 1.0 Purpose/Summary of Report 1.1 The purpose of this report is to inform the Executive of the requirements of the European Habitats Directive in relation to the emerging Local Plan Second Review and to seek Executive endorsement of the “Appropriate Assessment” screening work that has been carried out. 2.0 Contribution to the Council’s Corporate Objectives 2.1 The report seeks to contribute to the Corporate Priority of preserving the unique mix of rural and urban communities, ensuring economic opportunities are generated for the benefit of all. 3.0 Background 3.1 On 20 October 2005, the European Court of Justice ruled that the United Kingdom had failed to transpose the provisions of Article 6 (3) and (4) of the Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (known as the Habitats Directive) into UK Law. The Court found that, as a result of the failure to make land-use plans subject to Appropriate Assessment of their implications for European Sites, Article 6(3) and (4) of the Habitats Directive has not been transposed completely. 7.1 3.2 In response the Government published draft regulations (the draft Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) (Amendment) (England and Wales) Regulations) that require Appropriate Assessment for all land-use plans – including Regional Spatial Strategies, transitional plans, Development Plan Documents and Supplementary Planning Documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Public Sector Online Communication Channel Adoption and Usage Amongst Older Adults: a UK Local Government Perspective
    Investigating public sector online communication channel adoption and usage amongst older adults: A UK local government perspective A thesis submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ukamaka Chikaodili Nwanekezie Management, Leadership and Organisation Business School University of Hertfordshire November 2018 Ukamaka Nwanekezie (2018) Abstract Since governments around the world are moving away from conventional ways of face to face communication to a more digital approach when delivering services to their citizens. Advancements in using novel information and internet technology e.g. Online Social Networks (OSN) for communications has become a fast-developing strategy in the public sector of the economy. However, research has found that not all the citizens use these online tools; thereby, causing a digital divide. A societal demographic group causing immense concern for governments, organizations and society is the ageing population. It is also this group that is not extensively investigated in e-government research. Recognising the role of older adults in the society and for e-government research, the aim of this research is to identify, explore and understand the factors that encourage older adults of 50 years old and above to continue using a particular online communication channel (Facebook versus Email) when interacting with the government. For this purpose, a conceptual framework was developed which was the Model of Online Communication Channel (MOCC) based on the Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Channel Expansion Theory (CET) along with service quality and trust factors. To achieve this aim, a quantitative research approach was employed for the data collection process to test the MOCC model.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Matters
    Summer 2018 NEWS FROM YOUR LOCAL WILDLIFE TRUST AND FROM AROUND THE UK Dragons and Damsels Hertfordshire and Middlesex’s most colourful residents 8 >> WILD >> AMWELL ABOUT WORMS NATURE RESERVE Find out why these Get to know Hertfordshire’s wriggly creatures are so best nature reserve for important 13 dragonflies 18 PROTECTING WILDLIFE FOR THE FUTURE Summer 2018 contents NEWS FROM YOUR LOCAL WILDLIFE TRUST AND FROM AROUND THE UK CONSERVATION 5 New species alert Find out what exciting new species have been found across Hertfordshire. 4 Wild Trax Read how we’re inspiring the next generation of wildlife lovers with our partnership project. 6 Nature Recovery Network See The Wildlife Trust’s plans to make our future wilder. Dragons and Damsels ROSS HODDINOTT ROSS 10 My Wild Life Find out more about these Find out about local macro amazing insects! photographer, Gail Ashton’s, 500species2018 project. More on 8 18 Amwell Nature Reserve 20 Nature’s Calendar 22 The Nature of Soil Discover this nature reserve that The Trust’s Tim Hill shares his See what lives in our soil. supports internationally important wildlife highlights for the next Saturday 28 and Sunday 29 July numbers of wintering birds. few months. 10:00am-4:00pm Panshanger Park HERTS & MIDDLESEX WILDLIFE TRUST Join us for a FREE family festival at the beautiful Panshanger Park Grebe House, St Michael’s Street, Autumn 2018 issue Registered Charity No: 239863 for a weekend of walks, talks and conservation activities to St Albans, Herts AL3 4SN copy deadline: Registered in England: 816710 01727 858 901 [email protected] celebrate the wildlife of Hertfordshire and Middlesex.
    [Show full text]
  • Land for Sale in Aston End, Hertfordshire Brookfield Lane, Aston End, Stevenage, SG2 7HG
    v1.1 01582 788878 www.vantageland.co.uk Land for sale in Aston End, Hertfordshire Brookfield Lane, Aston End, Stevenage, SG2 7HG Agricultural land for sale close to Stevenage, Letchworth Garden City, Hertford, The A602, A10 & A1(M) A wonderful opportunity for you to own a parcel of land with sweeping views over some of Hertfordshire’s most beautiful countryside. This grade 3 arable land sits towards the top of the Beane Valley ridge and gently slopes to the east. The site is bordered in the main by mature hedgerow and is available as a whole or in just 3 lots. The site benefits from secure double-gated access with all lots enjoying extensive road frontage. The land lies on the northern edge of Aston, an affluent village with a thriving community. The area is an attractive place to live, which is reflected in high property prices which are 140% above the national average. These high house prices and the desirability of the area has put pressure on the region for more homes. To this end, over 90 acres of green belt land less than a mile north-west of the land for sale has been allocated for 600 new homes. The site is available freehold as a whole or in lots from just £43,000. See the last page for a full list of available lots, sizes and prices. POSTCODE OF NEAREST PROPERTY: SG2 7HG © COLLINS BARTHOLOMEW 2003 Travel & Transport The land lies between Aston End and Aston about 2.5 miles east of Stevenage. The area 1.2 miles to the A602 has grown over the years and is now a thriving 2.7 miles to the A1(M) (junction 7) community with two pubs, an Ofsted rated 2.7 miles to Stevenage Train Station * outstanding primary school, a farm/butchers shop and numerous clubs and societies.
    [Show full text]
  • Authority Monitoring Report
    2 Authority Monitoring Report 1st April 2018 – 31st March 2019 Contents 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1 2. District Profile ................................................................................................................... 3 Demographics ................................................................................................................... 5 Economic Activity ............................................................................................................. 9 Travel Flow ...................................................................................................................... 17 Socio-cultural profile ..................................................................................................... 19 Housing Profile ............................................................................................................... 22 Environment ................................................................................................................... 27 3. The Development Plan ................................................................................................... 30 4. Local Development Scheme .......................................................................................... 33 5. Neighbourhood Planning ............................................................................................... 35 6. Duty to Co-operate ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]