Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon and Robert L. Roach Frontmatter More information BASIC AERODYNAMICS In the rapidly advancing fi eld of fl ight aerodynamics, it is important for students to completely master the fundamentals. This textbook, written by renowned experts, clearly presents the basic concepts underlying aerodynamic prediction methodology. These concepts are closely linked to physical principles so that they may be more readily retained and their limits of applicability fully appreciated. The ultimate goal is to provide the student with the necessary tools to confi dently approach and solve practical fl ight-vehicle design problems of current and future interest. The text is designed for use in a course in aerodynamics at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level. A comprehensive set of exercise problems is included at the end of each chapter. Gary A. Flandro is the Boling Chair (Emeritus) of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Tennessee Space Institute. He is also Vice President and Chief Engineer of Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories, LLC. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. His research interests include acoustics, aerodynamics, rocket propulsion, fl ight mechanics and performance, hypersonic aerodynamics, propulsion, and vehicle design. Dr. Flandro received the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Exceptional Achievement Medal (1998) and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Diamond Soaring Badge (1979) for his work. Dr. Howard McMahon was a Professor Emeritus of Aerospace Engi- neering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Following his graduate work at Santa Clara and doctoral research at the California Institute of Technology, he worked for CARDE (the Canadian Armament and Research Development Establishment) near Quebec City, with top rocketry researchers in Canada, including Gerald Bull. His desire to teach and expand his research work led him to the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he guided undergraduate and graduate students for 26 years. His particular area of focus was in aerodynamics, and he spent many years guiding research in the university wind tunnel with pro- jects involving rotary aviation, compressible fl ow, and fl uid mechanics. Following his retirement from the university in 1990, he continued to col- laborate with both teaching and research faculty until his death in 2008. Robert L. Roach currently teaches mathematics and science at the Kfar Hayarok School in Ramat Hasharon, Israel. He was formerly an Assistant Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Tennessee Space Institute. He also taught aerodynamics, rocket pro- pulsion, and mathematics at the Georgia Institute of Technology and at the U. S. Air Force Institute of Technology. He is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. His research interests include numerical solutions of the canonical equations of engineering, propulsion, and many aspects of solar energy. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon and Robert L. Roach Frontmatter More information Cambridge Aerospace Series Editors: Wei Shyy and Michael J. Rycroft 1. J. M. Rolfe and K. J. Staples (eds.): Flight Simulation 2. P. Berlin: The Geostationary Applications Satellite 3. M. J. T. Smith: Aircraft Noise 4. N. X. Vinh: Flight Mechanics of High-Performance Aircraft 5. W. A. Mair and D. L. Birdsall: Aircraft Performance 6. M. J. Abzug and E. E. Larrabee: Airplane Stability and Control 7. M. J. Sidi: Spacecraft Dynamics and Control 8. J. D. Anderson: A History of Aerodynamics 9. A. M. Cruise, J. A. Bowles, C. V. Goodall, and T. J. Patrick: Principles of Space Instrument Design 10. G. A. Khoury (ed.): Airship Technology, 2nd Edition 11. J. P. Fielding: Introduction to Aircraft Design 12. J. G. Leishman: Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics, 2nd Edition 13. J. Katz and A. Plotkin: Low-Speed Aerodynamics, 2nd Edition 14. M. J. Abzug and E. E. Larrabee: Airplane Stability and Control: A History of the Technologies that Made Aviation Possible, 2nd Edition 15. D. H. Hodges and G. A. Pierce: Introduction to Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity, 2nd Edition 16. W. Fehse: Automatic Rendezvous and Docking of Spacecraft 17. R. D. Flack: Fundamentals of Jet Propulsion with Applications 18. E. A. Baskharone: Principles of Turbomachinery in Air-Breathing Engines 19. D. D. Knight: Numerical Methods for High-Speed Flows 20. C. A. Wagner, T. Hüttl, and P. Sagaut (eds.): Large-Eddy Simulation for Acoustics 21. D. D. Joseph, T. Funada, and J. Wang: Potential Flows of Viscous and Viscoelastic Fluids 22. W. Shyy, Y. Lian, H. Liu, J. Tang, and D. Viieru: Aerodynamics of Low Reynolds Number Flyers 23. J. H. Saleh: Analyses for Durability and System Design Lifetime 24. B. K. Donaldson: Analysis of Aircraft Structures, 2nd Edition 25. C. Segal: The Scramjet Engine: Processes and Characteristics 26. J. F. Doyle: Guided Explorations of the Mechanics of Solids and Structures 27. A. K. Kundu: Aircraft Design 28. M. I. Friswell, J. E. T. Penny, S. D. Garvey, and A. W. Lees: Dynamics of Rotating Machines 29. B. A. Conway (ed): Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization 30. R. J. Adrian and J. Westerweel: Particle Image Velocimetry 31. G. A. Flandro, H. M. McMahon, and R. L. Roach: Basic Aerodynamics 32. H. Babinsky, and J. K. Harvey: Shock Wave–Boundary-Layer Interactions 33. C. K. W. Tam: Computational Aeroacoustics: A Wave Number Approach © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon and Robert L. Roach Frontmatter More information Basic Aerodynamics Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro University of Tennessee Space Institute Howard M. McMahon Georgia Institute of Technology Robert L. Roach formerly University of Tennessee Space Institute © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon and Robert L. Roach Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521805827 © Cambridge University Press 2012 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2012 Printed in the United States of America A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Flandro, G. A. (Gary A.), 1934– Basic aerodynamics : incompressible fl ow / Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon, Robert L. Roach. p. cm. – (Cambridge Aerospace Series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-521-80582-7 (hardback) 1. Air fl ow – Textbooks. 2. Aerodynamics – Textbooks. I. McMahon, Howard M. (Howard Martin), 1927– II. Roach, Robert L. III. Title. IV. Series. TL574.F5F53 2011 629.132'3–dc23 2011022458 ISBN 978-0-521-80582-7 Hardback Additional resources for this publication at www. cambridge.org/fl andro Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A. Flandro, Howard M. McMahon and Robert L. Roach Frontmatter More information For Howard Dr. Howard McMahon spent 26 years of his career as a professor and researcher at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. Having been born just a few weeks after Charles Lindbergh’s fl ight across the Atlantic, he moved through the age of biplanes to the modern era of jets and rockets, working fi rst as a researcher and followed by his years as a teaching professor. His retirement from education allowed him to focus his energy on the completion of this textbook in collaboration with Dr. Gary Flandro and former student Dr. Bob Roach. Though he did not live to see the benefi ts of this book for aerospace students, we, his wife and children, are happy and proud that his work will be recognized. Dr. McMahon’s tenure at Georgia Tech occurred during a time of rapid change within the university. His work in the classroom and as a departmental colleague and leader helped to defi ne the Aerospace Engineering department’s identity and solidify the school’s recognition for excellence and high standards. Dr. McMahon’s strengths were his attention to meticulous detail and understanding of people. He directed the under- graduate fl uid dynamics laboratories and guided students through cooperative work- study programs, placing them in research and laboratory settings throughout the country. Whether at the university or at home, Dr. McMahon’s offi ce was an obvious destin- ation for anyone who needed advice on how to handle a diffi cult problem. He blended a knowledge and love of people with an ability to always make the complex seem simple. He shared his talents with much energy and passion during his tenure at the university, having taught more than 4000 aerospace engineers. We know that through the gift of this textbook many more people will learn from his wisdom and insights. As family members, we were fortunate to have that experience throughout our own lives. With loving memory, The McMahon Family June 2011 v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80582-7 - Basic Aerodynamics: Incompressible Flow Gary A.