Pharyngeal Arch Cheat Sheet V3

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Pharyngeal Arches v3 (updates in red) Each pharyngeal arch contains: (1) a skeletal component (early on, a cartilaginous rod); (2) a muscular component; (3) an aortic arch; and (4) a nerve. Pharyngeal Arch Skeletal Component Muscles Aortic Arch Nerve First P. Arch Meckel's cartilage (malleus, incus) mm. of mastication, ant. belly 1st aortic arch Trigeminal N “mandibular maxillary prominence (maxilla*) of digastric, mylohyoid, tensor (maxillary AA) V2 and V3 arch” mandibular prominence (mandible*) tympani, tensor veli palatini Second P. Arch Reichert's cartilage (stapes, styloid mm. of facial expression, 2nd aortic arch Facial N “hyoid arch” process, stylohyoid lig.) buccinator, platysma, stapedius, (stapedial AA) VII hyoid, lesser cornua & superior body stylohyoid, post. belly of digastric Third P. Arch hyoid, greater cornua & inferior body stylopharyngeus 3rd aortic arch Glossophar. N (common carotids) IX Fourth P. Arch thyroid cartilage, epiglottic cartilage† cricothyroid, all intrinsic mm. 4th aortic arch Vagus: SLN of soft palate except tensor (aorta, R subclav.‡) & pharyn. plex. veli palatini X Fifth P. Arch - no derivatives - Sixth P. Arch cricoid, arytenoid, and corniculate all intrinsic mm. of larynx 6th aortic arch Vagus: RLN cartilages† except cricothyroid (pulmonary AA, X ductus arteriosus) * The maxillary and mandibular prominences are modeled on the first arch, but the bones develop separately from the first arch cartilage. † According to some sources the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages are derived from the 4th arch, not the 6th; I may revise this later on. ‡ Right subclavian A is derived from 4th aortic arch, right dorsal aorta, and right 7th intersegmental A; left subclavian A is derived from left 7th intersegmental A only, with no aortic arch component. .

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Endothelium in the Pharyngeal Arches 3, 4 and 6 Is Derived from the Second Heart Field
Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers Center for Translational Medicine 1-15-2017 Endothelium in the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 is derived from the second heart field. Xia Wang Thomas Jefferson University Dongying Chen Thomas Jefferson University Kelley Chen Thomas Jefferson University Ali Jubran Thomas Jefferson University AnnJosette Ramirez Thomas Jefferson University Follow this and additional works at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/transmedfp Part of the Translational Medical Research Commons LetSee next us page know for additional how authors access to this document benefits ouy Recommended Citation Wang, Xia; Chen, Dongying; Chen, Kelley; Jubran, Ali; Ramirez, AnnJosette; and Astrof, Sophie, "Endothelium in the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 is derived from the second heart field." (2017). Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers. Paper 45. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/transmedfp/45 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jefferson Digital Commons. The Jefferson Digital Commons is a service of Thomas Jefferson University's Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The Commons is a showcase for Jefferson books and journals, peer-reviewed scholarly publications, unique historical collections from the University archives, and teaching tools. The Jefferson Digital Commons allows researchers and interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Jefferson scholarship. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of the Jefferson Digital Commons. For more information, please contact: [email protected]. Authors Xia Wang, Dongying Chen, Kelley Chen, Ali Jubran, AnnJosette Ramirez, and Sophie Astrof This article is available at Jefferson Digital Commons: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/transmedfp/45 HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Dev Biol Manuscript Author .
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