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Revista Del Colegio De Médicos Veterinarios Del Estado Lara

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Revista Del Colegio De Médicos Veterinarios Del Estado Lara Revista del Colegio de Médicos Veterinarios del Estado Lara AÑO 2. NÚMERO 2. VOLUMEN 1 J U N I O - DICIEMBRE 2012 VENEZUELA CONTENIDO: Celebramos los 460 años de nuestra Barquisimeto Demodex folliculorum variedad canis Control de población ex- puesta a Isofluorano Les collections histori- ques vétérinaires: un en- jeu pour l’avenir? Diagnóstico de Filariasis humana Programa de Capacita- ción en la recolección y control del Caracol Afri- cano; trabajo ganador en el Festival Juvenil Regio- nal de la Ciencia de la AsoVAC. Joseph Lister, padre de la asepsia y la antisepsia Leishmaniosis Biodiversidad en peligro … Y mucho más NUEVA ETAPA Nuestra Portada Titulada “Lolita en la estancia”. Esta espec- El dachshund ("perro tejón", en alemán), que no dudará en enfrentarse a un fiero tacular foto fue tomada por el Lic. Francisco también llamado teckel, dackel o perro jabalí. “Larry” Camacho en la Sala de Tabla de “La salchicha, es una raza canina. Su peculiar Hay tres variedades, según la circunferencia casa del Rio” de Sarare, edo. Lara, el jueves fisonomía se debe a una mutación genética torácica medida a la edad de 15 meses: 29 de Diciembre de 2011 a las 4:40 de la conocida como bassetismo, que dota a los tarde. ejemplares de unas extremidades muy Estándar. cortas en relación con el tamaño del cuerpo. Miniatura. Es un homenaje a “Lolita” una espectacular Perro (Canis lupus familiaris) Dachshund que dedicó fielmente su vida a La popularidad de los teckel se ha debido Teckel para la caza del conejo. quienes fueran sus dueños, y a pesar de que en gran medida a ser una de las razas Cada una de las variedades de tamaño puede no fue retribuida su fidelidad, inteligencia y preferidas por las monarquías europeas, presentar tres tipos de pelo: nobleza tal como lo merecía, pudo vivir en incluida la de la reina Victoria, que era De pelo corto. la “Casa del Rio” la cual fue construida en particularmente entusiasta de esta raza. 1854 por el vasco José María Insausti y aún De pelo largo. Sabias que… Su forma es alargada y baja, con una cola continúa en pie; como dato histórico, allí De pelo duro. larga y hocico estirado, orejas largas y estuvo el cadáver de Joaquín Crespo duran- Los camellos aguantan caídas, patas cortas y uñas negras. Estas En las tres variedades de pelo se admiten te su traslado desde Matacarmelera a Bar- hasta 10 días sin beber patas cortas son quizás la característica más los mismos colores: quisimeto. agua pero cuando hay reconocida de la raza y las que facilitan la Perros unicolores. Lolita, gracias por permitirnos conocerte, pueden beber mas de 106 caza en madrigueras, que era su principal Perros bicolores. litros en una sentada. gracias por brindarnos tu dulzura y tu actividad dentro de la caza, donde se mues- nobleza; lástima que quienes fueron tus tra como un rastreador y muy valiente, y Perros manchados (arlequines, atigra- dueños no supieron apreciarte. dos). La Revista del Colegio de Médicos Veterinarios del Estado Lara es el órgano arbitrado de divulgación científica del Colegio de Médicos Veterinarios del Estado Lara (CMVL); es de libre acceso y de publicación semestral en los idiomas español, inglés y francés y tiene como objetivos la publicación de trabajos científicos originales e inéditos sobre sanidad animal y salud pública que enfoquen aspectos de las ciencias veterinarias (medicina veterinaria, epidemiología, etología, nutrición y forrajicultura, producción animal, genética, repro- ducción, microbiología, parasitología, fisiología, farmacología, biología molecular, diagnóstico Zoosanitario,), incluyendo las ciencias sociales, economía y ecología. También pueden ser publicados notas científicas, artículos de revisión, artículos de opinión, casos clínicos, descubrimientos científicos y desarrollos tecnológicos. Indexada en: Imbiomed, Revivec, Latindex, Dialnet, Revencyt y Actualiad Iberoamericana. Directorio: Directora - Editora: Dra. Milva J. Javitt J. Comité Editorial: Dr. Carlos Figueredo, Colegio de Médicos Veterinarios del estado Lara; Dr. Luis De León, Grupo D&M, C.A.; Dr. Naudy Trujillo Mascia, Rectorado UCLA; Dra. Thayira Castillo Decanato de Ciencias Veterinarias - UCLA; Dra. Milva Javitt, Decanato de Ciencias de la Salud - UCLA. Consejo Asesor: Dr. Carlos Giménez Lizarzado, Fundación Buría; Lic. Francisco (Larry) Camacho, IUETAEB; Lic. María Jesús Arce, Iglesia Buenas Nuevas; Lic. José Noguera Yánez, Ucla Visión Radio; Dr. José Luís Canelón, Serviequinos C.A.; Dr. Freddy Arias, CEPROARAGUA; Lic. Gisela Carmona, Diario El Impulso; Dr. Juan E. Leroux H., DCV - UCLA; Lcdo. Eduardo Campe- chano, DIC - UCLA; Dr. Luís Ruíz Padilla, DCV - UCLA; Dr. Héctor Parra, DCS - UCLA; Dr. José A. Contreras; Dr. Gustavo Bracho, HCUAMP; Dr. Enrique Silveira Prado † (Cuba); Dr. Miguel A. Márquez (México); Dr. José M. Etxaniz (España); Dr. Andrés J. Flores (España). Comité de Ética: Dr. Naudy Trujillo Mascia, Dr. José Ramón Marrufo, Dr. Carlos Núñez, Dra. Milagro Puerta de García. Comité de Producción: Sra. María Eugenia Canelón, Ing. Alejandro Giménez. Distribución: Sra. Joselyn Mock de la Rosa Depósito Legal: ppi201102LA3870 ISSN: 2244 - 7733 Contacto y Suscripciones: Colegio de Médicos Veterinarios del estado Lara, carrera 4 entre calles 2 y 3, Urbanización Nueva Segovia, Quinta CEPROUNA. Barquisimeto estado Lara. Venezuela. Teléfono: 0414-520.08.99 (Editora) 0251-240.63.66 http://revistacmvl.jimdo.com, [email protected], [email protected] R E V I S T A DL C O L E G I O DE MÉDICOS VETERINARIOS DEL ESTADO LARA BARQUISIMETO - VENEZUELA A Ñ O 2 . Nº2 . V O L 1 JULIO - DICIEMBRE 2 0 1 2 2 Contenido: Indexada en: Editorial Feliz Cumpleaños Nº 460 Barquisimeto Por: Comité Editorial Casos Clínicos Demodex folliculorum variedad canis Por: Guiliannys Y. Báez S. Trabajos de Investigación Control biológico de una población expuesta a Iso- fluorano Diagnóstico de dirofilariasis humana en Venezuela Programa de capacitación y participación comuni- taria para la toma de medidas preventivas en la recolección y control del caracol africano (Achatina fulica) en el sector Coco e’ Mono, munici- pio Palavecino, estado Lara. Por: Gabriela Lucena Artículos mimeografiados Les collections historiques vétérinaires: un enjeu pour l’avenir? Par: Christiphe Degueurce Artículos de Revisión Leishmaniosis Por: Isabel Arenas Artículos de Opinión Joseph Lister, padre de la Asepsia y la Antisepsia Por: Ma. Jesús Silva Agradecimiento a los colaboradores para esta edición: Secciones Fijas Biodiversidad en peligro Dra. Génesis Torrealba, Dr. Giovanny Castañeda, Br. María Jesús Silva. Dr. Christophe Degueurce, Dra. Isabel Arenas, Br, Guilliannys Y. Baez, Dra. Milva Javitt. Galletas para tu mascota Especialmente al grupo de estudiantes de quinto año de la U.E. Colegio San Vicente de Paúl, por su trabajo presentado el Festival Regional Juvenil de la Ciencia de la AsoVAC del 2012 y cedido al comité editorial para su publicación. R E V I S T A DL C O L E G I O DE MÉDICOS VETERINARIOS DEL ESTADO LARA BARQUISIMETO - VENEZUELA A Ñ O 2 . Nº2 . V O L 1 JULIO - DICIEMBRE 2 0 1 2 3 EditorialEditorial Feliz Cumpleaños Nº 460 Barquisimeto Una carta de Juan de Villegas al rey de España rubricada en El Tocuyo, el bio. Cuando la pequeña aldea comenzaba a solidificar su estabilidad fue conver- 29 de abril del año de gracia de 1552, dice a la real majestad Don Felipe tida en cenizas por el tirano Aguirre en 1.561. Esta atroz acción del forajido II, que en 10 días estará de viaje para fundar la Nueva Ciudad de Segovia. español, provocó que la pequeña urbe cambiara nuevamente de asentamiento. La ciudad de finales de siglo XIX sólo tenía nueve calles longitudinales y 13 transversales. Por tercera vez la ciudad buscaba un lugar donde sembrar sus raíces. En esta oportunidad Variquisimeto se establece en el Valle de las Damas, ubicado en la Nuestra historia comienza cuando el conquistador Juan de Villegas mar- confluencia del Río Turbio con Río Claro. Lamentablemente, la naciente pobla- cha impaciente hacia las tenebrosas montañas de Buría, ávido y ansioso ción sufrió las calamidades inevitables producidas por lo anegadizo de los de comprobar la presencia del oro, tanta es su impaciencia que salió de terrenos escogidos. El Tocuyo, primera ciudad fundada en el Occidente de Venezuela, en un apretado período de lluvias. Finalmente y por cuarta vez la ciudad de Barquisimeto nuevamente se estable- ce. El sitio elegido no pudo ser mejor, acertada elección que tuvo lugar en En aquel entonces, Juan de Villegas recibe una noticia sensacional del 1.563. Es desde esta fecha cuando Barquisimeto comienza a ocupar el altiplano Indio Demian del Barrio, conquistador y compañero de aventuras de donde se encuentra actualmente, once años después que Juan de Villegas aquél, quien con evidentes muestras de cansancio dijo que el río de las fundara a Nueva Segovia de Buría. montañas de Buría, arrastraba pedazos de oro en la corriente; causando, con esta noticia, tremendo impacto emocional entre los colonos de El La capital larense es considerada como una de las siete regiones de mayor Tocuyo, centro de operaciones en el inicial proceso de la conquista. desarrollo habitacional y económico del país y cuenta con modernas vías que pueden observarse desde la misma entrada por la Avenida Venezuela, donde se En un lapso de once años, la hoy Capital del Estado Lara, cambió cuatro encuentran zonas de esparcimiento como El Cardenalito, El Parque del Este, la veces de lugar antes de instalarse definitivamente sobre la fresca meseta estructura creada por el laureado arquitecto Fruto Vivas denominada “La Flor aluvial a 564 metros sobre el nivel del mar. El asentamiento en Buría no de Hannover”, amén de centros comerciales como El Sambil y frente a la es- duró mucho tiempo, la rápida extinción de las minas, las diezmantes tructura de “El Sol Naciente”, autoría del artista cinético Carlos Cruz Diez, el enfermedades y los mortales flagelos que azotaron a aquellos moradores, C.C.
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