Anuarul Institutului De Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” “C.S
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ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XVIII/2017 FOUNDING EDITOR: EDITORIAL BOARD: Vladimir OSIAC (University of Craiova, Acad. Dan BERINDEI (Romanian Academy, Romania) Romania); Acad. Dinu C. GIURESCU (Romanian Academy, EDITOR IN CHIEF: Romania); Cezar Gabriel AVRAM (C.S. Nicolăescu- Acad. Victor SPINEI (Romanian Academy, Plopşor Institute for Research in Social Studies Romania); and Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Nicolae PANEA (University of Craiova, DEPUTY EDITOR IN CHIEF: Romania); Mihaela BĂRBIERU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Lucian DINDIRICĂ (The Alexandru and Aristia Institute for Research in Social Studies and Aman County Library, Romania); Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Simona LAZĂR (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Institute for Research in Social Studies and INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD: Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Patrick CHARLOT (University of Bourgogne, Nicolae MIHAI (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor France); Institute for Research in Social Studies and Shpakovskaya Marina ANATOLIEVNA Humanities, Craiova, Romania); (People’s Friendship University of Russia); Ion MILITARU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Karina Paulina MARCZUK (University of Institute for Research in Social Studies and Warsaw, Poland); Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Teodora KALEYNSKA (Sf. Cyril and Sf. Şerban PĂTRAŞCU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Methodius University of VelikoTurnovo, Institute for Research in Social Studies and Bulgaria); Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Anatol PETRENCU (Moldova State University, Roxana RADU (University of Craiova, Romania) Chişinău, Moldova); Virgiliu BÎRLĂDEANU (Institute of Social ROMANIAN ACADEMY PUBLISHING History, Chişinău, Moldova) HOUSE EDITORS: Mihaela IAMANDEI Monica STANCIU ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C. S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XVIII/2017 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Bucharest, 2017 Editura Academiei Române, 2017. EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Sector 5 050711, Bucureşti, România Tel: 4021 318 81 46, 4021 318 81 06 Fax: 4021 318 24 44 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ear.ro “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468; ISSN-L: 1841-0898. is published yearly by the “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities of the Romanian Academy. Computer Editing: Maria LAZĂR Cover: Mariana ŞERBĂNESCU © Editura Academiei Române, 2017 “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopsor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook, (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468, ISSN: 1841-0898 print; is indexed in INDEX COPERNICUS, Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), International Institute of Organized Research (I2OR), International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF), SIS, MIAR, Open Academic Journals Index (OAJI). CONTENTS RETRIEVING MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE Simona LAZĂR, Considerations on the Late Period of the Bronze Age in the South-Western of Romania ..................................................................................................................... 7 ELITE, INSTITUTIONS AND THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Cezar AVRAM, Mihaela BĂRBIERU, Aspects Concerning the History of the Institution of City Hall and The Institution of Mayor in Craiova from Beginning to Present (1864-2017) .......... 17 Laurențiu RADU, Aspects of Roman Diplomacy during the Communist Era ............................. 33 Ion MILITARU, The Black Rhetoric of Marxism .................................................................... 45 Narcisa Maria MITU, Aspects from the Life and Activity of Adjutant General Ernest O. Ballif, Crown Domain Administrator ............................................................................................... 53 Guillermo GÓMEZ SÁNCHEZ-FERRER, Some Notes on the Spanish Comedia Printed in Portugal during the 17th Century .................................................................................... 63 GLOBALIZATION AND PROBLEMS: THEORY, ECONOMIC INVESTMENTS AND SOCIAL MOBILITY Roxana Cristina RADU, Obstacles and Limits of the Equal Treatment Principle in the Romanian Political Regime ............................................................................................ 77 Gabriela MOTOI, Social Change – between the Classical Sociological Perspectives and the Sociological Theories in the XXth Century ...................................................................... 99 Gabriel PRICINĂ, Disparities of the Romanian Development Indicators in 2010-2015 period ...... 109 Georgeta GHIONEA, The minorities from Râmnicu Vâlcea. Economic Companies, Sole Proprietorships and Brands during the Inter-war Period .............................................. 117 Sorin DINULESCU, Regional Development Policy Instruments ............................................. 127 Jan KOWALCZYK, Polish Model of Urban Renewal: Formal and Legal Aspects of Revitalisation in Polish Cities ........................................................................................ 145 Oana RĂVAŞ, Ramona Maria BĂDESCU, Importance and Effects on the Liberalization of the Right to Work in the European Area.......................................................................... 159 Mihaela Ioana IAMANDEI, Karstic Geomorphosites with High Touristic Value in Mehedinți Plateau .......................................................................................................... 169 Lucian Bernd SĂULEANU, The Legal Status of Companies under the New Civil Code ....... 179 THESES AND ANTITHESES IN LITERATURE AND LINGUISTICS Iustina BURCI, Terms That Refer to Land Ownership and Its Delimitation, in the Field of Toponymy ....................................................................................................................... 189 Ramona CHIRIBUȚĂ, Woman’s Reflection in Shakespeare’s Sonnets .................................. 199 „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” – YEARBOOK/ANUARUL, vol. XVIII, 2017, pp. 1–264 SPIRITUAL ITINERARIES: MYTHS, TRADITIONS REINTERPRETED AND MEMORY Anca CEAUŞESCU, Winter Holidays and Customs in the Traditional Village from Oltenia ...... 209 Loredana-Maria ILIN-GROZOIU, Historiographic Outlining on the Song of the Dawn ..... 219 Gabriela BOANGIU, The Concept of Property and Its Legal Delimitations ........................... 229 Ileana CIOAREC, The 88 year-long (1644-1732) Struggling for Freeing from the Statute of “rumân of the moşneni” from the Village of Busu-Mehedinţi County ............................ 237 Diana-Mihaela PĂUNOIU, Christmas Celebration in Oltenia, Between Official Propaganda and Showing the Romanian Traditions within Guard of the Motherland’s Activity (1938-1939) .................................................................................................................... 245 NOTES AND REVIEWS Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu (editor), Marea Arhondologie a boierilor Moldovei (1835-1856), 2nd edition, Iaşi, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University Publishing House, 2014, 222 p. (Iustina BURCI) ............................................................................................................ 257 Adrian Rezeanu, Periplu toponimic, Bucharest, Romanian Academy Publishing House, 2014, 288 p. (Iustina BURCI) ......................................................................................................... 258 Francisco Antonio Bances Candamo, Poesías cómicas I. 1, Director: Ignacio Arellano, General editor of the volume: Blanca Oteiza, Universidad de Navarra, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2014, 772 p. (Oana Andreia SÂMBRIAN) .............................................................................. 261 Florin Gh. Gheţău, An Assumed Mission – Alexandru Marghiloman Government (March 5/18 – November 24/6, 1918), Deva, Karina Publishing House, 2016, 142 p. (Diana-Mihaela PĂUNOIU) ........................................................................................................................... 262 RETRIEVING MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE CONSIDERATIONS ON THE LATE PERIOD OF THE BRONZE AGE IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN OF ROMANIA Simona LAZĂR∗ Abstract: The first chronological stage is dominated by the presence of the incised and incrusted ceramics of Gârla Mare type, of which development may encompass a large segment from the Middle Bronze period. The innovations that appear during the Late Bronze period in almost all the sites, intensively researched, appear in the tendency of replacing the incised ornament with the plastic, grooved decoration. Thus, the cultural aspects of the Late Bronze – the end of the Gârla Mare culture, the cultural group Bistreţ-Işalniţa, the group Govora (the last manifestations of the Verbicioara culture) – are followed, almost uniformly in this region, by the groups with grooved ceramics. Keywords: archaeology, Late Bronze period, Oltenia, Gârla Mare, Bistreţ-Işalniţa. In Oltenia, we can distinguish, in the Late Bronze, two cultural aspects (zones): one in the centre and especially in the north of this territory, in the hilly sub- Carpathian region, characterized by discoveries belonging particularly to the group with Govora type ceramics (the last manifestations of the Verbicioara) and other along the Danube and Câmpia Olteniei, where the grooved ceramics appears starting with the last phase of the Gârla Mare culture and becomes more frequent in what