Livre Témoignage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
African Coups
Annex 2b. Coups d’Etat in Africa, 1946-2004: Successful (1), Attempted (2), Plotted (3), and Alleged (4) Country Month Day Year Success Leaders Deaths Angola 10 27 1974 2 Antonio Navarro (inter alia) 0 Angola 5 27 1977 2 Cdr. Nito Alves, Jose van Dunen 200 Benin 10 28 1963 1 Gen. Christophe Soglo 999 Benin 11 29 1965 1 Congacou 0 Benin 12 17 1967 1 Alley 998 Benin 12 13 1969 1 de Souza 998 Benin 10 26 1972 1 Maj. Mathieu Kerekou 0 Benin 10 18 1975 2 Urbain Nicoue 0 Benin 1 16 1977 2 unspecified 8 Benin 3 26 1988 2 Capt. Hountoundji 0 Benin 5 1992 2 Pascal Tawes 0 Benin 11 15 1995 2 Col. Dankoro, Mr. Chidiac 1 Burkina Faso 1 3 1966 1 Lt. Col. Sangoule Lamizana 0 Burkina Faso 11 25 1980 1 Col. Saye Zerbo 0 Burkina Faso 11 7 1982 1 Maj. Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo 20 Burkina Faso 8 4 1983 1 Capt. Thomas Sankara 13 Burkina Faso 10 15 1987 1 Capt. Blaise Campaore 100 Burkina Faso 10 20 2003 4 Norbert Tiendrebeogo, Capt. Wally Diapagri 0 Burundi 10 18 1965 2 unspecified 500 Burundi 11 29 1966 1 Capt. Micombero 999 Burundi 5 1972 4 unspecified 100000 Burundi 11 1 1976 1 Lt. Col. Jean-Baptiste Bagaza 0 Burundi 9 3 1987 1 Maj. Pierre Buyoya 0 Burundi 3 4 1992 2 Bagaza? 0 Burundi 7 3 1993 2 officers loyal to Buyoya 0 Burundi 10 21 1993 2 Gen. Bikomagu, Francois Ngeze 150000 Burundi 4 25 1994 2 Tutsi paratroopers 999 Burundi 7 25 1996 1 army 6000 Burundi 4 18 2001 2 Lt. -
Facts and Figures
44 FACTS AND FIGURES Area: 274,000 sq km (slightly bigger than the United Kingdom) Population: 8.8 million (1989 estimate) Population growth rate: 2.7 per cent per annum Main ethnic groups: Mdssi, Peul, Lobi, Mande, Bobo, Gourounsi, Gourrhantche, Senoufou Life expectancy: 48 years Climate: Three climatic zones: the Sahelian (north), maximum annual rainfall 300 mm; Sudano- Sahelian (central), max. rainfall 300-600 mm; Sudano-Guinean (south/south west), rainfall 600- Preparing the evening meal In Titao 1200 mm. village: the leaves of the baobab tree will go in the sauce which flavours the Religion: Traditional animist 60 per cent, Moslem 30 per to. cent, Christian 10 per cent (all approximate) (Jeremy Hartley/Oxfam) Languages: Official language: French. Main national languages: Moore, Dioula, Fulfulde Capital: Ouagadougou (pop. 500,000). Other towns: Bobo Dioulasso (250,000), Koudougou (54,000), Ouahigouya (40,000) Currency: Franc CFA =100 centimes (under a fixed exchange rate, 50 FCFA = 1 French franc) National budget: FCFA 100 billion (£200 million) (1988 est.) 0 Average income: £135 p.a. per capita Exports: Gold, raw cotton, livestock, shea nuts, hides and skins, sesame seeds Foreign debt: £480 million (at 1 January 1988). Debt service as a percentage of export earnings, 1987: 12.7 per cent (due), 7.8 per cent (paid) (Jeremy Hartley/Oxfam) (Mark Edwards/Oxfam) 45 DATES AND EVENTS 1100-1400 An early branch of the Mossi people arises north of the River Niger and captures Timbuktu (1337) and other lands, before being finally defeated by Moslem forces of the Songhai empire. Late 1400s Naaba Oubri founds the Kingdom of Ouagadougou, marking the beginning of the Mossi empire. -
Burkina Faso
[NAME] [FIRM] [ADDRESS] [PHONE NUMBER] [FAX NUMBER] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW IMMIGRATION COURT [CITY, STATE] __________________________________________ ) In the Matter of: ) ) File No.: A __________ __________ ) ) In removal proceedings ) __________________________________________) INDEX TO DOCUMENTATION OF COUNTRY CONDITIONS REGARDING PERSECUTION OF LGBTQ PERSONS IN BURKINA FASO TAB SUMMARY GOVERNMENTAL SOURCES 1. Overseas Security Advisory Council, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, U.S. Dep’t of State, Burkina Faso 2020 Crime & Safety Report (May 12, 2020), available at https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/81726191-31e9-4ceb-9adb-18aa5a5de155 • “Members of the LGBTI+ community find life in Burkina Faso extremely difficult and, at worst, dangerous. Societal discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity remains an issue; religious/traditional beliefs do not tolerate homosexuality.” (p. 4) • “There are regular reports of verbal and physical abuse against members of the LGBTI+ community. LGBTI+ employees have passed partners off as relatives, even within the Embassy community, to avoid the possibility of intolerant reactions.” (p. 4) 2. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Dep’t of State, 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Burkina Faso (Mar. 2020), available at https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/burkina-faso/ • “The country has no hate crime laws or other criminal justice mechanisms to aid in the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of bias-motivated crimes against the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. NGOs reported police TAB SUMMARY occasionally arrested gay men and transgender individuals and humiliated them in detention before releasing them.” (p. -
O Burkina Faso (Antigo Alto Volta) Conquistou a Independência Da França Em 5 De Agosto De 1960
EMBAIXADA DO BRASIL EM UAGADUGU RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO EMBAIXADORA REGINA CÉLIA DE OLIVEIRA BITTENCOURT O Burkina Faso (antigo Alto Volta) conquistou a independência da França em 5 de agosto de 1960. Durante os anos 1970 e 1980, o país passou por um período de instabilidade, com repetidos golpes militares. No início dos anos 1990, a situação muda, com a realização de eleições multipartidárias. O Burkina Faso é um país sem acesso ao mar, de escassos recursos naturais, porém de importância estratégica no contexto da sub-região da África Ocidental. Faz fronteira com o Mali no Noroeste, Níger no Nordeste, Benin no Sudeste, Togo no Sudeste, Gana no Sul e Côte d'Ivoire no Sudoeste. Nos últimos cinco anos, observou-se o transbordamento da crise do Mali para este país, com o aumento progressivo das atividades dos terroristas e o alastramento para outros países da região. 2. Blaise Compaoré tomou o poder em 15 de outubro de 1987, e é suspeito de ter mandado assassinar seu antecessor e irmão de armas, Thomas Sankara, que, por sua vez, havia ascendido ao poder mediante a revolução de 1983. Sankara se definia como marxista e realizou mudanças estruturais no país. Ele foi o responsável por alterar o nome de Alto Volta para Burkina Faso, composto de duas palavras dos idiomas moré e dioula, expressão que significa "terra dos homens honestos". A memória de Sankara permanece viva na juventude burkinabé, mas também de modo geral na África, o que o tornou um ícone, um "Che Guevara africano". 3. O ano de 2014, que coincide com minha chegada ao país, constitui ponto de inflexão na história recente do Burkina Faso, ocasião em que o então Presidente Blaise Compaoré, há 27 anos no poder, inicia manobras para concorrer a mais uma reeleição. -
Die Suid Afrikaanse Instituut Van Internasionale Aangeleenthede the South African Institute of International Affairs
DIE SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUUT VAN INTERNASIONALE AANGELEENTHEDE THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Jan Smuts House/-Huis 315% 1 Jan Smuts Avenue/Laan 1 2017 Braamfontein Braamfontein, Johannesburg South Africa/Suid-Afrika ¥»? 339-2021 •T 'Insintaff Johannesburg y 4-27291 SA BRIEF REPORT No, 63 For SAIIA Members only - not far publication* BURKINA FASO : LAND OF TOE INCORRUPTIBLE MEN Ihis Brief Report is based on a recent visit fcy Andre* du Pisani, Director of Research at the SAIIA, to Burkina Faso and two other West Africar states, Senegal and Ghana. THE COUNTRY AND ITS PEOPLE Burkina Faso (formerly the Republic of Upper Volta) is a land-locked state in West Africa, bordered fcy Mali to the west and north, fcy Niger to the east, and fcy Benin, Togo, Ghana and the Ivory Coast to the south. The cliirate is hot and mainly dry, with an average annual teirperature of 28°C (82°F). The official language is French and there are various other indigenous languages ^principally Mossi) • The majority of the population follow animistic beliefs, some 30% are Muslims, with fewer than 10% Christians, principally Roman Catholics. The National Flag has- two horizontal stripes of red and green, with a five-pointed gold star in the centre. The capital is Ouagadougou. The official currency is CFA (franc de la Carnunaute* financiere africaine. 100 Centimes = 1 franc, RECENT HISTORY - VACILLKriON BETWEEN MILITARY AND_ CIVILIAN RULE Burkina Faso (known as Upper Volta until August 1984) was formerly a province of French West Africa. It became a self-governing republic within the French Community in December 1958 and achieved independence on 5 August 1960, with Maurice YamSogo as President. -
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 3 Burkina Faso 4 Africa 5 Chapter 2 7 Political Overview 7 History 8 Political Conditions 9 Political Risk Index 38 Political Stability 52 Freedom Rankings 68 Human Rights 80 Government Functions 82 Government Structure 84 Principal Government Officials 95 Leader Biography 105 Leader Biography 105 Foreign Relations 117 National Security 120 Defense Forces 123 Chapter 3 125 Economic Overview 125 Economic Overview 126 Nominal GDP and Components 128 Population and GDP Per Capita 130 Real GDP and Inflation 131 Government Spending and Taxation 132 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 133 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 134 Data in US Dollars 135 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 136 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 138 World Energy Price Summary 139 CO2 Emissions 140 Agriculture Consumption and Production 141 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 143 Metals Consumption and Production 144 World Metals Pricing Summary 146 Economic Performance Index 147 Chapter 4 159 Investment Overview 159 Foreign Investment Climate 160 Foreign Investment Index 162 Corruption Perceptions Index 175 Competitiveness Ranking 187 Taxation 196 Stock Market 196 Partner Links 197 Chapter 5 198 Social Overview 198 People 199 Human Development Index 203 Life Satisfaction Index 206 Happy Planet Index 218 Status of Women 227 Global Gender Gap Index 229 Culture and Arts 239 Etiquette 240 Travel Information -
Burkina Faso
Co-funded by the Internal Security Fund of the European Union LET4CAP Law Enforcement Training for Capacity Building BURKINA FASO Downloadable Country Booklet DL. 2.5 (Version 1.2) 1 Dissemination level: PU Let4Cap Grant Contract no.: HOME/ 2015/ISFP/AG/LETX/8753 Start date: 01/11/2016 Duration: 33 months Dissemination Level PU: Public X PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission) RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission) Revision history Rev. Date Author Notes 1.0 18/05/2018 Ce.S.I. Overall structure and first draft 1.1 25/06/2018 Ce.S.I. Second draft 1.2 30/11/2018 Ce.S.I. Final version LET4CAP_WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable_2.5 VER WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable 2.5 Deliverable Downloadable country booklets VER 1.2 2 BURKINA FASO Country Information Package 3 This Country Information Package has been prepared by Alessandra Giada Dibenedetto – Marco Di Liddo – Francesca Manenti – Lorenzo Marinone Ce.S.I. – Centre for International Studies Within the framework of LET4CAP and with the financial support to the Internal Security Fund of the EU LET4CAP aims to contribute to more consistent and efficient assistance in law enforcement capacity building to third countries. The Project consists in the design and provision of training interventions drawn on the experience of the partners and fine-tuned after a piloting and consolidation phase. © 2018 by LET4CAP…. All rights reserved. 4 Table of contents 1. Country Profile 1.1 Country in Brief 1.2 Modern and Contemporary History of Burkina Faso 1.3 Geography 1.4 Territorial and Administrative Units 1.5 Population 1.6 Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religion 1.7 Health 1.8 Education and Literacy 1.9 Country Economy 2. -
The Important Role of the Population Im the Revolution Burkina Faso
Opinion Document 74/2015 14th July 2015 Elena Mtz-Esparza Ordóñez* THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE POPULATION IN THE REVOLUTION OF BURKINA FASO Visit WEBSITE Receive Newsletter THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE POPULATION IN THE REVOLUTION OF BURKINA FASO Abstract: Burkina Faso history highlights due to the active participation of its population, and a high capacity of reaction upon social inequalities. Throughout history, a pattern could be identified, also very common in neighbor countries, in which different individuals rule ascending by coup d’états, and where the army plays an important role. The last example where this social force has been shown, has been the Campore government overthrown which has been characterized by its extensive duration and corruption. Keywords: Burkina Faso, Blaise Camporé. *NOTE: The IEEE and the Spanish Minister of Defence shall not be responsible for the ideas contained in these Position Papers, which may not reflect their opinions. Documento de Opinión 74/2015 1 THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE POPULATION IN THE REVOLUTION OF BURKINA FASO Elena Mtz-Esparza Ordóñez INTRODUCTION Among the different states placed in the Sub-Saharan Africa, it is found Burkina Faso, previously known as Alto Volta until 19841, with Ougadougou as capital city, centrally disposed on the map. In such geographic region, this nation of 274.500km2 transforms into an area completely exposed to influences of diverse natures that come from each one of its frontiers, such as social movements, acceptance or reject to the west, or even vulnerability to terrorism. A clear example of the mentioned vulnerability is mainly the boundary with Mali, which has been converted into a highlighted kidnapping zone by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) as well as by the Movement for Unity and Jihad in Western Africa2. -
Thomas Sankara, Un Homme En Avance Sur Son Temps ? Perceptions Actuelles De La Révolution Burkinabè Et De Son Président
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able des matières Préface...............................................................................................................................5 Introduction.......................................................................................................................7 PREMIÈRE PARTIE: CHAPITRES INTRODUCTIFS...................................................9 1. Méthode.........................................................................................................................9 1.1. Recherche qualitative.............................................................................................9 1.2. Méthodes utilisées................................................................................................10 1.3. Analyse des résultats............................................................................................11 1.4. Description du séjour de recherche......................................................................11 1.5. Biais dans la recherche.........................................................................................14 -
Information Package
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) INFORMATION PACKAGE 6th Pan-African Regional Preparatory Meeting for the 11th Session of the Conference of the Parties Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 3 to 8 October 2011 Hosted at the Hotel Splendid by the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MEDD) of Burkina Faso With generous financial support from the Federal Government of Switzerland, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, and the Government of Burkina Faso The government of Burkina Faso is delighted to host the 6th Pan-African Regional Meeting of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, from 3 to 8 October 2011, at the Hotel Splendid in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. This meeting is intended first and foremost as preparation for the 11th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP11) to the Convention on the theme “Wetlands, Tourism and Recreation”, and which will take place in Bucharest, from 19 to 26 June 2012. The preparatory session will also include: • A evaluation of progress in the implementation of the 2009-2015 strategic objectives of the Convention • An assessment of the template for the new Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) • Amendments to the draft Resolutions for COP11 • A workshop for journalists on the African Dialogue on Wetlands Governance and Valuation of Wetlands. The governments of Burkina Faso and Switzerland, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and Environment Canada, have all made a financial contribution to the organization of the meeting. The meeting is being hosted by the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (MEDD), the Ramsar focal Point in Burkina Faso, under the patronage of his Excellency Minister Jean Koulidiati. -
Sten Hagberg
Uppsala Papers in Africa Studies 3 Editor: Sten Hagberg ‘Nothing will be as before!’ Anthropological perspectives on political practice and democratic culture in ‘a new Burkina Faso’ Sten Hagberg, Ludovic Kibora, Sidi Barry, Siaka Gnessi and Adjara Konkobo Translated by Elise Trogrlic Uppsala 2018 Ouagadougou © The authors and Uppsala University 2018 ISBN 978-91-506-2678-0 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339875 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339875) Distribution: Forum for Africa Studies, Dept. of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, Box 631, SE-751 26 Uppsala, Sweden Cover photo: Sten Hagberg Production: Graphic Services, Uppsala University Printed in Sweden by DanagårdLiTHO AB, 2018 Table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations ............................................................................. 7 Preface ......................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 11 Objectives and methodology .............................................................................. 12 Conceptual remarks ............................................................................................. 14 Limitations ............................................................................................................ 16 Organisation of the study ................................................................................... 17 Chapter 2. -
Die Gestohlene Revolution: Burkina Fasos Präsident Blaise Compaoré Musste Nach 27 Jahren Im Amt Zurücktreten Engels, Bettina
www.ssoar.info Die gestohlene Revolution: Burkina Fasos Präsident Blaise Compaoré musste nach 27 Jahren im Amt zurücktreten Engels, Bettina Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Verlag Barbara Budrich Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Engels, B. (2015). Die gestohlene Revolution: Burkina Fasos Präsident Blaise Compaoré musste nach 27 Jahren im Amt zurücktreten. PERIPHERIE - Politik, Ökonomie, Kultur, 35(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.3224/ peripherie.v35i137.23014 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-SA Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-SA Licence Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. (Attribution-ShareAlike). For more Information see: Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-63852-2 Diskussion Bettina Engels Die gestohlene Revolution Burkina Fasos Präsident Blaise Compaoré musste nach 27 Jahren im Amt zurücktreten Es war lange zu erwarten gewesen und kam dann doch überraschend: Am Mittag des 31. 10. 2014 verkündete Burkina Fasos Präsident Blaise Compaoré in einer Fernsehansprache gezwungenermaßen seinen Rücktritt. In den Stunden zuvor hatten bereits Sprecher des Militärs sowie eines zivil- gesellschaftlichen Bündnisses erklärt, Compaoré sei als Präsident abgesetzt. Dem vorangegangen waren spontane riots und Massendemonstrationen im ganzen Land. Auslöser war ein Antrag auf Verfassungsänderung, der am 21. 10. angekündigt wurde und Blaise Compaoré eine erneute Kandidatur bei den für 2015 geplanten Präsidentschaftswahlen sowie eine fünfte Amts- zeit ermöglichen sollte.