ISSUE 229 NOVEMBER 2014

HIGHLIGHTS TRAILBLAZER | & | SYMBOLS OF OUR ARMY: ENGINEERS

www.mindef.gov.sg/army #OurSgArmy ------ISSUE 229 NOVEMBER 2014

IN THIS ISSUE: 20 CSSCOM VOCATIONAL OBSTACLE COURSE

AROUND OUR ARMY 3 Educators at MMRC PS (DD) Visits Maju Camp 4 Appreciating Our Paracounsellors 6 SIR Direct Enlistment 6 Mohd Shafiee 5 RHCC Opening Ceremony Closely-Knit Family Strike Challenge 2014 7 Rock N Roll 24-25 Our War on Drugs FEATURES 9 Crossing Boundaries 10 Ordinary People, Extraordinary Sacrifices

12 Nurturing Our People 13 Army Women’s Career Seminar 16 A Soldier’s Way of Life... In Wallaby 18 Military Learning Experience in France 22 Symbols of Our Army: Combat Engineers 8 SAF Learning Seminar 26 With Pride We Lead

27 NS Nominal Roll Around Our Army

Editorial Board Educators at MMRC Story by Brandon Leow / Photography by Matthew Lim COL Alfred Fox the COL Chua Boon Keat COL Paul Cheak Editor Speaks LTC Dennis Oh CWO Ng Siak Ping t is a very important part of any nation’s history to SLTC (NS) James Suresh MAJ (NS) Sebastian Sim recognise, remember and appreciate our own people who have made sacrifices in protecting what is ours to I defend. This month we feature one of early heroes Lim Editorial Advisor Bo Seng at the 70th anniversary of his passing. BG Lim Hock Yu News Crew We also feature a young NSF who assisted in apprehending a snatch thief and subsequently received an award from the Ministry of Home Affairs for his brave Editor Head New Media efforts. Read the story about Mohd Shafiee on Page 6, contributed by June Loh. Mel Ferdinands Dyson Ang We showcase Our Army’s Trailblazer on page 7. Our Army’s provides the necessary Deputy Editor Photographers precaution for our boots on the ground, clearing the way for a smooth path. Melvin Loo Lim Wei Liang As part of the Leaders in Education Mr Michael Muhunthan, from Pioneer Matthew Lim For our Symbols of the Army, this month we take a look at our Engineers. Programme (LEP), 30 educators visited the Junior College shared his opinion on the Assistant Low Kai Heng Multi-Mission Range Complex (MMRC) on visit “The visit was both enjoyable and Editor As always it is heartening to see your stories, and this month we are glad to 28 August. The LEP is a six-month full-time enriching; it showed me that the SAF is Graphic Aloysius Lum feature a story about Leading by Example, contributed by CSSCOM. programme for selected vice-principals being pro-active and taking a more active Designers and senior MOE officers to prepare them for stance in spreading the importance of Koh Jian Le Writers To another fun filled month ahead! school leadership positions. defence to the public as well as the schools. Oon Ming Shen Roy Chong During the visit, the LEP participants By coming down to MMRC, I am able to see Leong Khee Shuen Lim Wei Jian Saravanan s/o Munusamy Jeremy Hong learnt about the SAF’s advanced training some of what the SAF does and am able to Brandon Leow facilities and were also given the pass it on to my students. This could be a Ashwin Lee Facebook opportunity to take part in a live firing better way to connect to the students and Keita Sin Representative Melvin S Ferdinands exercise at the range. The visit concluded the public, as it is on a more personal level.” Editor of Army News Alastair Loe with a dialogue with Our Chief Of Army MG Perry Lim. PASSING ON THE BATON Permanent Secretary of Defence Visits Seletar Camp October Story by Saravanan / Photography by Leong Khee Shuen

Appointment Incoming Outgoing

Commander 4SAB COL YEW CHEE LEUNG COL GOH HAN THONG

Commander 2 SIB SLTC LEUNG SHING TAI COL NEO CHIN WEE DAVID Army News would like to thank (clockwise from top left) Lee Xiang Rong, Terrance Yee, Boey MAJ(NS) TNG DONG SEN Jun Wei and Aaron Ng for their service and Commander 288 SA SLTC HENG MENG KWONG contributions during their stint in Army News THOMPSON

ARMY NEWS is a monthly publication of the ISM/SSM / SAFTI MI HQ MWO NG CHIN TECK MWO LIM SENG . The opinions and views in this newsletter are those expressed by the writers and do not reflect the official views of FMN SM / HQ SA MWO LIM SIN SOON SWO YEO GIM SIAH the Ministry of Defence. All rights reserved. Subjected to the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1986, no part of this publication may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced or transmitted without prior written permission from the publisher. Visit us online! Read Army News on the internet at government/MINDEF-wide developments http://www.army.sg Permanent Secretary of Defence - PS(D), Mr Chan Yeng Kit visited the Singapore and shared his experience as an NSman Have something you wish Combat Engineers (SCE) at Seletar Camp on operations and training. After the to share with us? on 3 July. The visit was hosted by COL Tan briefing, PS(D) was shown an Equipment If you have any articles to contribute or Pek Tong, Chief Engineer Officer. PS(D) was and Capability Display. He also piloted the suggestions about our newsletter, contact us at : M3G amphibious raft, operated hands on [email protected] updated on the Formation’s developments * Amendments for last issue: For the feature “TANKEES, ROLL OUT!”, the parade commander was Col on training, HR and capability development. the High Mobility Plant (HMP) and a suite of ARMY NEWS (NS) Fong Khai Seck and the parade 2 IC was LTC Wong Pui Pin. We apologise for the error. Upon his arrival, PS(D) was briefed by the EOD robotic platforms. (Suggestions and Feedback) 5 Depot Road, #08-10 Key Appointment Holders (KAHs) on SCE Tower B, Defence Technology Towers, and their on-going projects. Singapore 109681 fb.me/oursingaporearmy @oursgarmy youtube.com/OurSingaporeArmy PS(D) shared his insights on the Tel : 6277 0382/ 6277 0383 Fax : 6277 0381 @oursingaporearmy thesingaporearmy.tumblr.com 3 Around Our Army Thanking our Paracounsellors RHCC Opening Ceremony Story by Oon Ming Shen / Photography by Boey Jun Wei Story by Brandon Leow / Photography by Boey Jun Wei and its rehearsals for the past 8 years through the Counselling Support The initial set up for the Changi Regional Program. A SCC counsellor will be Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief deployed at the grounds at each (HADR) Coordination Centre (RHCC) has been NDP rehearsal and the actual parade completed. Located at the Changi Command to take charge of the Counselling and Control Centre (CC2C) and currently Support Team under the NDP Medical manned mainly by personnel from HQ Guards. Committee. The RHCC will support disaster affected state’s military in coordinating assistance provided Paracounsellors are deployed to the by other foreign militaries. The RHCC wil also medical posts at the NDP grounds complement other existing mechanisms to provide counselling support to such as the ASEAN Coordinating Centre all NDP participants and spectators for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster who seek medical attention at the management (AHA Centre) and UN Office medical posts. Their duties include for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs attending to the emotional distress (OCHA). On 29 August, an Appreciation COL Wong Yu Han thanked of casualties, especially children. If Ceremony was held at Defence the counsellors from the SAF needed, paracounsellors would also The centre was unveiled on 12 September as part of the closing ceremony of the HADR conference held this year. The Technology Tower B for our Counselling Center (SCC) attend to parents or any Next-of-Kin, conference was attended by over 100 senior representatives from various governmental and non-governmental agencies. paracounsellors involved in the for their help in supporting NDP14 and accompany those being evacuated The closing ceremony was officiated by Minister for Social and Family Development and Second Minister for Defence (2M), National Day Parade 2014 Counselling and ensuring the well-being of to the designated general hospitals, to Mr Chan Chun Sing. 2M Mr Chan Chun Sing also marked the commencement of the RHCC’s initial operations with the Support Program. The Guest of the participants of the parade. help stabilise them en-route. unveiling of the RHCC logo. Afterwards, he was joined by the conference attendees for an inaugural tour of the RHCC. Honour, the NDP14 EXCO Chairman, The SCC has been supporting NDP In his closing address, 2M Mr Chan Chun Seng stated the purpose and hopes for the RHCC “Our aim for the Changi RHCC is a practical one. The RHCC seeks to facilitate military-to-military coordination in disaster response, by supporting an affected state’s military in coordinating the foreign military assistance provided and liasing with disaster response stakeholders. In 6 SIR Direct Enlistment doing so, the RHCC will of course seek to support and coordinate seamlessly with existing coordination mechanisms like Story by Ashwin Lee / Photography by Boey Jun Wei the AHA Centre and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs or UN OCHA, which focus on supporting an Two fathers shared similar opinions affected State’s National Disaster Management Office in coordinating the overall relief effort.” on how national service could benefit their sons. Mr Chris Ong said, “I believe the army can instill a sense of discipline in him and that he will come out of this Closely-Knit Family Strike Challenge 2014 as a more mature adult.” Meanwhile, Story by Oon Ming Shen / Photography by Matthew Lim Mr Roslee Bin Samin shared, “The army elements, including water and land. provides my son with an opportunity to In the 10km competitive challenge, do something interesting and different participants had to complete a 500m for a change and is the right place to coastal swim, climb a flight of stairs and toughen and discipline him.” a “cargo strike” (climbing over a cargo net cast over a wall). For the 5km mass LTC Xu You Feng, 6 SIR Commanding category, participants had to run 150m Officer, hosted a dialogue session with along the beach, climb flights of stairs, parents to clarify any queries that they and complete the cargo strike. had regarding their sons national service. “The only advice I have is to Preparing for the challenge and come committed. What you get out of completing it required a strong national service is equal to what you sense of teamwork. 2SG Abdul put in. So come with a positive attitude Hakim, a section commander from The 6th Battalion, Singapore Infantry shown the various facilities such as the and be willing to work hard and put in the 3rd Battalion, Singapore Guards the effort. That is the only way to ensure Regiment (6 SIR) recently held their gym, bunks and Personal Equipment. The Closely-Knit Family Strike Singapore Air Force were also invited commented, “I enjoyed this race a lot. a fruitful national service,” said LTC Xu. 15th Mono Direct Enlistment Exercise Parents witnessed their sons take Challenge is the hallmark event of the to participate in this event. It was very difficult, but our teamwork at Maju Camp on 11 September, their oath of allegiance and had their Guards formation and is conducted was strong and we had a lot of training. The Singapore Army welcomes all 6 welcoming about 400 recruits. Recruits heads shaved. Parents also had the annually. This year, the challenge was There were two categories for this We had put in a lot of effort and didn’t SIR recruits and wish them a fulfilling were accompanied by their parents opportunity to taste the combat rations held on 2 October and took place in challenge, the competitive 10km want to fail.” journey ahead! and other family members as they took before bidding farewell to their sons. Bedok Camp as well as at East Coast challenge and the mass 5km challenge. a tour of the camp, where they were Park. Personnel from the Republic of This challenge required participants to Singapore Navy and the Republic of be able to operate confidently in various 4 NOVEMBER 2014 5 Our People Ed’s note: We are always pleased to hear from you, our readers. Rock N Roll This month, we feature a serviceman who received an award for his bravery in helping to avert a robbery. Story & Photography by Matthew Lim Ministry of Home Affairs’

As an avid Top Gear UK fan, one National Day Award of my most enjoyable episodes of Story contributed by June Loh, the television series was from the Photography by Matthew Lim and 4th episode of season 13. Host, Mohammad Shafiee Mustakim Bin Mahad Jeremy Clarkson, takes a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VII RS around a British Army Testing area against on 21 June, Mohammad Shafiee an array of their then new military Mustakim Bin Mahad, a Transport hardware in a point to point race! Operator from Army Logistics Training Institute and his three friends were at One particular vehicle shown in this a street soccer court discussing their episode was the Trojan, a combat vacation plans to Batam when they engineering vehicle used by the witnessed someone being chased. British Army for mine clearing They saw a man desperately chasing State of the art components of the Trailblazer include an Innovative Transmission after another, with much larger built, purposes. The Trojan was seen which encompasses two forms of transmission in a single engine; an automated lane and they decided to investigate. clearing mines at a large mine field marking component Kinetics Route Indicator System (KRIS) which dispenses rods as When the realised it was a theft, blocking Jeremy from escaping close to the sides of the Trailblazer to mark out a path for friendly troops and vehicles. they sprinted into action and chased away from the Mine Clearing Vehicle. the bicycle thief without a second thought. DO YOU KNOW, our very own (SAF) owns They managed to gain ground something similar to the Trojan? on the thief who decided to escape by running up the stairs at Blk 36 Commonwealth Drive. Shafiee and The Trailblazer, a Counter-Mine a friend took to the stairs giving Clearing Vehicle (CMV) is one of the chase while the other two friends technological additions to the SAF coordinated in the chase by taking Singapore Combat Engineers first the lift and laying an ambush ahead. introduced in 2008. Developed over five They successfully cornered the years by the Singapore Technologies subject and pinned him down until (ST) Kinetics, The Trailblazer is the the police arrived. only Military Load Class (MLC) 30 With hammer-shaped steel heads attached to the 72 steel chains situated armoured CMV making it one of the at the tail end of the Trailblazer, it pounds the ground like a giant harvester When asked why he had given most compact CMV in the world, able striking with great force. To avoid any forms of human casualties, a minimum chase immediately despite the safety distance of 150m is required for any personnel standing in the proximity. possible risk, Shafiee replied that it to flail through mine-infested terrain! was because he could empathise with the victim on the frustration and despair of losing his valuables. He had things stolen from him before and he knew how it feels, so he knew he had to help the victim give chase to the thief.

Shafiee’s valour and quick wit in this event is exemplary and praiseworthy, serving as a role model to his peers in service.

PTE Mohammad Shafiee Mustakim Bin Mahad received the Minister for Home Affairs’ National Day Award on 6 Aug 2014 for assisting the Police to arrest a subject for bicycle theft. The Trailblazer is indeed in a class of its own and a force to be reckoned with! Add on: Many thanks to the Engineer Training Institute (ETI) for administrating the photography 6 NOVEMBER 2014 7 Evolving Learning to the Next Level Story by Brandon Leow / Photography by Ashwin Lee Crossing Boundaries Story by Ashwin Lee The SAF Learning Symposium (SLS) 2014 was a two day event that started on 1 October. The SLS is an annual Photography by Boey Jun Wei and Contributed by Wu Wenjie event for the leaders of the SAF and the training community to deepen knowledge, share practices and discuss issues regarding the domain of learning in the SAF. The theme for this year’s SLS 14 was “Operationalising the SAF Learning Transformation”. The Guest-of-Honour was LG (NS) Neo Kian Hong, Permanent Secretary (Education conversation triggered a sense the SAF in , to be a Development) and newly appointed chairman of the SAF Learning Transformation Advisory Board (SLTAB). of self-discovery. “I suddenly trainer in ATT-K (Artillery Training realised that I could have the Team-Kabul) which comprised During the two day symposium, participants from the both the SAF and various other external industries took potential and aspiration to lead five other member nations tasked part in a series of workshops on the implementation of learning design, pedagogy and learning technologies the organisation as an Officer. My with training at the Afghanistan passion deepened and soon after I which were facilitated by experts in their respective fields. A total of 5 workshops were conducted concurrently National Army School of Artillery. approached my OC to indicate my over 2 days. This is different from the previous SLS 12 and SLS 13 which were instead conducted in seminar-style interest,” said CPT Wu. with exhibitions. The objective of SLS 14 was for participants to take away implementable ideas in the areas of learning design, pedagogy and technology-enhanced environment in operationalising Learning Transformation. CPT Wu was subsequently sent CPT Wu Wenjie, currently an to Officer Cadet School (OCS) to Officer Commanding (OC) at The facilitators invited to host the workshops in the SLS 14 all have deep specialised knowledge in begin his training as an officer. A HQ Guards(HQ GDS), harboured week before his training was due their respective domains of learning - 5 facilitators from overseas as well as from Singapore, with various aspirations of being a soldier to start, CPT Wu sustained an backgrounds ranging from educational institutions to industry and the military. These 5 facilitators were since he was a teenager. In 2004, injury to his left knee. As a result, - a mobile training team from the Group (AWG); Mr Julian Stodd, Founder and Co- he enlisted as a HQ Guards he had challenges coping with Owner of Sea Salt Learning; Dr Sae Schatz, Chief Scientist of DSCI Mesh Solutions, USA; Mr Ng Choon Seng, Specialist with the ambition of the intensive physical demands Director and Facilitator, Inquiring Dialogue Pte Ltd. Singapore and Dr Vanessa Paz Dennen, Associate being deployed on overseas in the initial stages. However, he humanitarian and peacekeeping Professor, Program Coordinator, Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University. was given time to recuperate missions. “At the time, the world fully and cleared the course while Dr Vanessa P. Dennen (pictured in the was still reeling from the post- maintaining his IPPT Gold award. Upon his return in 2011, top photo), who facilitated Workshop 5 on September 11 attack and the He was commissioned in 2007. CPT Wu assumed the Officer Knowledge and Network Activities in Online East Timor Civil Conflicts. Hence I He recounts his journey through Commanding appointment. He Learning Environments shared her thoughts felt a deep personal obligation to OCS, “Every day in OCS was a offers a word of advice for our "This is a great opportunity, I am able to contribute in humanitarian and great learning journey and even budding army leaders, “I believe peacekeeping missions that were see how a military organisation is taking 8 years since I was commissioned, that as leaders, to be embedded taking place across the world. all of the most current ideas in learning my memories are still vivid with with the right values and morals This passion drove me to find out and training and using it to move forward." the camaraderie and brotherhood are extremely important because more about the Army and also that I experienced.” our soldiers look up to us. Leaders established a keen interest in As part of the event, the SAF also launched must constantly self-reflect and global conflicts which eventually the new LEARNet 2.0 system, showcasing the Upon commission, CPT Wu did his examine the decisions made to led me to sign on with HQ Guards,” analyse how we could do things progress and innovation that has taken place 2-year PC tour and spent the next CPT Wu expressed. better next time.” CPT Wu also within the area of Learning Transformation. 6 months as a course commander in the the Guards formation. His revealed what fuels the fire to The establishment of the SLTAB also took place After serving 2 years as an first two assignments proved to his amazing journey in the army, at the event. The purpose of the SLTAB is to Armskote Specialist, CPT Wu be a testing experience for him. “The people I work with, coupled was one day discussing with his enable the SAF to tap on external expertise and He shares with us his personal with my passion to lead and serve, Platoon Commander(PC) on the experience to provide advice on the continuing highlights from those times, have been the key ingredients challenges of junior leadership development of our Learning Transformation. “As a PC, it was encouraging that motivate me.” in a combat unit when that when soldiers under my charge BG (VOL) Winston Toh, Deputy Chief Executive progressed in their career by (Operations Group) of the SLTAB "I feel that crossing over to Specialists, or the SAF Learning Symposium which is held when they had excelled after annually actually brings together the trainers transitioning into civilian lives. and the commanders in order to learn from the Being a course instructor was fulfilling as it allowed me to best. We bring in the best from both overseas impart essential knowledge to and locally to teach at the Symposium. This the soldiers.” In 2010, CPT Wu was helps to update our commanders and trainers finally able to realise his dreams. with the latest technology and skillsets." He was selected for Operation Blue Ridge, a peacekeeping mission by 9 Ordinary People, Extraordinary Sacrifice: Lim BG (VOL) Lim Teck Yin, centre in blue shirt Bo Seng & Force 136 Story and Photography by Lim Wei Liang

29 June 2014 marked the 70th anniversary of the death of one of Singapore’s war heroes, Mr Lim Bo Seng of this exceptional unit. The organisers and a commemoration ceremony was hope to nurture a culture of remembrance organised by the Changi Museum at the among Singaporeans, through the Kranji War Cemetery. appreciation of freedom that our military heroes fought so hard for. Mr Lim Bo Seng was a businessman who became involved in anti-Japanese activities Perhaps this message was best following the outbreak of the Second Sino- summarised by Mr Lim Bo Seng’s son Japanese War. Following the Japanese himself. In his speech delivered at the takeover of Singapore, Mr Lim Bo Seng was ceremony, Dr Lim Whye Geok said, “The evacuated to by the British, to escape example that my father and the members possible repercussions for his involvement of Force 136 gave to us is that our citizens in anti-Japanese activities. must be ready to defend our country when threatened. We must not take peace for He was then persuaded to join Force granted.” 136, a special operations unit set up by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). The commemoration ceremony included Force 136 was tasked with and three readings, which are appropriate missions in Malaya. As a leading poems delivered as a tribute to the war member of Force 136, Mr Lim Bo Seng led dead. One of the readings was the poem one of the six seaborne insertion missions For The Fallen by Laurence Binyon, which into Malaya, codenamed “Gustavus V”. was delivered by BG (VOL) Lim Teck Yin, Together with fellow operatives in Force grandson of Mr Lim Bo Seng. BG (VOL) 136, Mr Lim Bo Seng worked relentlessly Lim is currently the Chief Executive Officer to support the Allied war effort; they not of Sport Singapore (previously Singapore only gathered valuable intelligence on the Sports Council). BG (VOL) Lim believes that it ground, but also helped to acquire funds is important for Singaporeans to remember and supplies to aid anti-Japanese forces our war heroes. In an interview, he said, “I operating within Malaya in their operations. think we always need to understand that Unfortunately, Mr Lim Bo Seng was whatever we see around us and whatever captured by the Japanese on 27 March 1944. the situation of the day is, we cannot take it He was interred at ’s Prison, for granted. We also need to appreciate that where he remained faithful to his comrades there have been many pioneers that have and refused to divulge any information come before us to lay the foundations on about Force 136 despite being subjected to which we stand. And I think that if we fail repeated torture. Weakened physically due to remember this, it will be the downfall of to torture and poor conditions, Mr Lim Bo Singapore.” Seng contacted dysentery, and succumbed to his illness on 29 June 1944. Besides the family of Force 136 members, members of the public were also invited Due to the need for its agents to have to take part in the laying of wreaths in extensive knowledge of Malaya, Force 136 remembrance of those who sacrificed recruited local Chinese and , who their lives while defending their country. had escaped to China and India during the Following the laying of wreaths, the Last war in Malaya. What was remarkable was Post was played. Stemming from military that many of its members were not soldiers, tradition, the Last Post is a bugle call that but ordinary men recruited to perform signals the end of the day’s activities. It extraordinary tasks for Force 136, giving up was eventually incorporated into military many things that were precious to them. funerals and memorial ceremonies as a final It was with this in mind that the farewell, where it signifies that the duty of commemoration ceremony was organised, the dead has ended and they can rest in recognising the contributions and sacrifices peace.

10 NOVEMBER 2014 11 Nurturing Our People An Opportunity To Join Our Best Story by Oon Ming Shen / Photography by Lim Wei Liang Story by Keita Sin / Photography by Matthew Lim

Our Army Scholarship & Study Award Ceremony On 13 September, the Army Women’s was held on 13 September at Suntec City Convention Career Seminar was held at Suntec Center. 222 army personnel received a scholarship Singapore Convention and Exhibition or study award from the categories of Continuous Centre. About 200 people participated in Learning and Academic Sponsorship Scheme (CLASS), this event. MDES Study Award, Local Study Award, SAF A cademic Scholarship and Part-time Study Sponsorship. The Many women accompanied by their Guest-of-Honour was our Chief of Army MG Perry Lim. families and friends, went to the seminar where together they got a chance to Many people are mistaken that the army is a male- meet active servicemen and women. dominated organisation that has no place for women, At the booth area, each formation but this is not the case . LTA Sharonjeet, a Boat explained the roles of their vocation, Platoon Commander at Boat Company, 35th Battalion, displaying their individual specialties Singapore Combat Engineers, said, “I joined the army such as and awards won. There, as I wanted a challenge and the physical rigours of the participants had the opportunity to army was a part of it. I made the right choice and BMT interact with army personnel and gain was the best 8 weeks of my life. The camaraderie we more insight about the military. Carissa 2WO Mohamed Zaki receiving his certificate from MG Perry Lim have in the army can never be experienced elsewhere. Teng was there with her parents. Her Angel Lam (above left) having a conversation with a member of Our Army I am grateful to the army as it really trains and nurtures father, Henry Teng mentioned “We would its people. I get to learn from people below and above always respect our daughter’s decisions. me, and my seniors always look after me. As a female It is good for her to explore the different in the army, I would say that women are as capable as options available through such seminars.” men and we shouldn’t discount ourselves. If you like a dynamic career, do join the army.” A sharing session was also held, where women who had signed on as regular It is heartwarming to note how our army servicewomen got to address the continually grooms and nurtures its people, participants about their experience. Oh encouraging them to upgrade themselves. “I enjoy my Pui Cheng from 23SA who had earlier career in the army as it’s very exciting. I’m very happy shared with the audience, said, “This to receive this award as I can enrich myself,” noted is a good chance to allow people to LTA Chew Hui Yang, a Sniper Platoon Commander understand the opportunities that the at School of Infantry. He received the SAF Academic army can offer. Here, we are able to share Scholarship (Local). 2WO Mohamed Zaki, a Platoon with them our extraordinary stories.” Commander at Specialist and Warrant Officer Institute, LTA SharonJeet (Extreme Left) with her friends commented, “It feels great to have received an award Angel Lam Wing Shun, 19, who as it’s a rare opportunity for me to upgrade myself. I attended the seminar shared, “I want want to contribute back to the SAF after my studies to know more about the qualifications with my newfound knowledge.” 2WO Zaki received needed and what the army has to offer the Continuous Learning and Academic Sponsorship me. I thought I’d give it a try to attend this Scheme award. event as if may help me find what I am really interested in.” Life in the army is a unique career experience, as SSG Pauline Pang from CSSCOM found out. She noted, LTA Rydia Liang from 36 SCE too had “I joined the army due to family influence as my father the chance to be involved in the event. was from the army. I’m happy for the opportunity “The army is a very people-oriented job to be able to further my studies, and I’m still able to and this was one of the important factors juggle work and life. Life in the army is fun as we get to me. I get to meet many people with to fire weapons and exercise, which is different from different backgrounds. I think that one’s office work. It’s a good career for women as we get to own values are crucial when looking for a experience a lot in the army.” job as it integrates with life, and I would like the participants to know that life in The Singapore Army congratulates all scholarship the army is really enriching. Everyone has SSG Pauline Pang receiving her certificate from MG Perry Lim a fair chance; gender is not a limitation.” and award recipients, and wishes them all the best in LTA Rydia Liang engages the public with her experiences in Our Army their academic pursuits. For more information, interested parties can go to: www.mindef.gov.sg/arc/women.html 12 NOVEMBER 2014 13

The cookhouse at Camp Growl sometimes serve local fare such as roti prata or chicken rice to boost the morale of the exercise troops.

A Soldier’s Way of Life… In Wallaby Story and Photos by Lim Wei Liang Ever wanted to know what it’s like for a Singapore soldier training in Australia? From their tentage “bunks” to the unique “pulley” system showers; we’ll bring you for a tour around Camp Growl!

These tents and safari beds serves as the soldiers’ bunking Shown in the photograph above are the servicemen from 5SIR’s signal platoon. They worked tirelessly day and night facilities. to ensure their battalion’s communications are up and running throughout the exercise. CPT Goh Eng Wei (circled in the above photo) feels that his men have performed impressively for the exercise. The Battalion Signals Officer of 5 SIR said,

“My team managed to complete the force preparations for the Advanced Combat Man System (ACMS) and the Terrex ICV within one and a half days, working tirelessly with little rest in between. During the exercise, we managed to maintain communications for the battalion for the entire Infantry troopers from 5 SIR marching back duration of the mission. All in all, I think my men did awesome.” after days of outfield training.

If you ever heard a friend talk about the "Reception pole" in wallaby, this is it! The medical team supporting the exercise. For some reason, this ‘lamp post’ is the best location in camp for phone reception! Even during overseas exercises, there is a need for Military Policemen to maintain the security of the “Gym” facilities are also available for those looking campgrounds. They also ensure that for a workout! safety protocols and traffic rules are observed at all times.

"At Camp Growl, safety is one of the key aspect of our duties. We ensure After every exercise, there’s always rifle cleaning! that safety rules are enforced and followed at all times. This will ensure that the soldiers would have a safe and conducive environment to train in. While this is a challenging job, it is also an important one," said 3SG Ruban Vicknendra (right), one of the Military Policemen deployed at Camp Growl. This is the unique "Pulley" system shower that all our soldiers use in Camp Growl. Water has to be manually poured into the pouches with buckets! Soldiers running around the camp are a common sight. The cookhouse chef in action! The Singapore and Australian flag flying high. Military Learning Experience in France Story by Lim Wei Liang / Photos contributed by MAJ Celine Tan

Student exchanges are not a thing reserved for only students, even soldiers enjoy such a learning experience as they attend courses offered by overseas military institutions. From February last year to June this year, MAJ Celine Tan has had the opportunity to attend a Command and Staff Course from École de Guerre (English: War School) in Paris. MAJ Tan is currently a Planning Officer in General Staff (Operations).

MAJ Tan spent 16 months as an international student in Paris during her Command and Staff Course. Beyond the challenge of picking up the French language During this time, she had the opportunity to learn quickly at the start of her course, MAJ Tan described her time alongside military officers from many other countries. in Paris as being refreshing. “It was a great feeling to return to She elaborated, “The course I attended had a very being a student, where my only responsibilities were studies. large international presence; out of 300 students, 106 As the pace of life in Paris was slower, I found the time to take of them are international students coming from 71 up new hobbies and relax and appreciate the ambience of the different countries.” place with my friends from school after I finished my work for the day.” As the lessons at École de Guerre were predominantly taught in French, one of the greatest challenges that she had to overcome was mastering the French language. At École de Guerre, MAJ Tan not only studied the skill of planning and conducting military operations at a higher level, However, both MINDEF and École de Guerre made sure In addition to a quality military education, she also had the opportunity to engage in cultural exchanges with other international students. she also learnt to work with officers from other countries, some that she was well-prepared. Prior to the course, MAJ A tradition for international students at École de Guerre as they approach the end of their course, the International Night is an event where of which adopt a different style when it comes to staff work and Tan underwent 10 weeks of intensive French classes international students set up booths featuring the culture and food of their country. It was meant for all students to learn more about other planning. It was a fulfilling learning experience for her. “Besides in Singapore to provide her with a foundation in the countries and for the international students to thank their French hosts for their hospitality. language. military knowledge, I also had the chance to learn from the brightest minds in other militaries. It was an eye opener for me The 16 months that MAJ Tan spent in Paris was a learning experience like no other; she would recommend her colleagues to attend overseas as I learnt to adopt and emulate the best practices adopted by military courses if given the chance. “It widens your perspectives; and as a military student, I not only got to immerse myself in the way of life of officers of other countries,” she said. Before commencing her course in Paris, the school other countries, I also got to witness first-hand the interesting military cultures and traditions of France,” she added. conducted an intensive French language course over a period of 5 months for its international students who were not francophone. By the time the course started, she had become quite proficient in French. Furthermore, she had the opportunity to put her newly- acquired language skills to use, in everyday interactions with fellow students and in her daily life in France. CSSCOM VOCATIONAL OBSTACLE COURSE Story contributed by Terence Ho (CSSCOM)

“What does it mean to lead by example? It could mean gearing up and personally experiencing the Vocational Obstacle Course (VOC) that your men would have to go through. Earlier this year, Comd CSSCOM COL Lam Sheau Kai and the CSS Senior Leadership took part in the VOC. Besides having first-hand experience with the course, the session also gave

20 NOVEMBER 2014 the commanders an opportunity to exercise teamwork in a different environment. One Heart, One Mind, One CSS!” 21 Symbols of our army: Singapore Combat Engineers Story by Brandon Leow

CASTLE In 1967, the Ministry of Interior and Defence realised the need to form a dedicated engineer unit. In the same year, MAJ Ang Hong Lam BAYONET was instructed to form the Engineer Training Wing (ETW) in the Singapore Armed Forces Training Institute (SAFTI); this would be the This symbolises foundation of the Singapore Combat Engineers the offensive (SCE) formation. spirit of the Engineers In order to create a core group of men for in piercing the formation, two officers, 2LT Gurcharan This symbolises the solid construction the enemy Singh and 2LT Chng Teow Hua, were selected power of the Engineers as seen in defences. to attend a basic engineer officer’s course in the bridges, fortifications, roads and Fort Belvior, Virginia, USA. Upon their return, obstacles often built by them. The interlocking bricks show the strength, the two men alongside the Commanding endurance and high degree of teamwork Officer, MAJ George Mitchell, conducted the required to accomplish engineer tasks. first Engineer Commanders’ Course from April to August 1968. The graduates of this program, both NCOs (Non- Commissioned Officers, now called Specialists) and Officers would provide the leadership and form the backbone for the formation. TWIN LIGHTNING BOLTS

The role and responsibilities of the engineers became expanded and more defined, resulting in a move from SAFTI to Pulau Blakang Mati (now Sentosa) in 1968. The ETW was also This symbolises the destructive rebranded as the School of Field Engineers demolition powers of the Engineers. in the same year. Since then, the SCE has begun branching out to other camps with its numerous sub units.

The first operational Combat Engineer Battalion, 30th Combat Engineer Battalion, 30 CEB (now 30 SCE) was inaugurtated in November 1968 under MAJ G.E Mitchell. They were soon followed by other sub-units created and equipped to handle different tasks. The advent of sub units necessitated the creation of the Engineer Headquarters (EHQ) in April 1970 with MAJ Mitchell as the Senior Engineer Officer. The EHQ was renamed HQ Singapore Combat Engineer in 1974 and the commander’s designation was changed to Chief Engineer Officer.

The SCE has participated in numerous exercises and has contributed in overseas operations, including providing humanitarian aid to Meluaboh in the aftermath of the 2004 Black Colour tsunami disaster. The formation continues to This symbolises the Engineer’s ability Gold Colour adapt and be prepared for any circumstances to provide continuous support This symbolises the sterling qualities of that they could face today. throughout hours of darkness. the Engineers, namely their steadfast spirit and durable nature.

23 THE WAR ON DRUGS Short term high, Long term low ynthetic Marijuana Story by Ashwin Lee Marijuana (also known as cannabis, weed, ganja or pot) is According to the Central Narcotics Bureau of Singapore (CNB), rugs probably the most commonly used illicit drug in the world It has a 13% of new drug abusers in the first half of 2014 were abusing wide reputation for being a ‘soft drug’ which is relatively harmless marijuana. A staggering 67% of them were below the age of 30. and non-addictive. This is not only false, as marijuana does affect This serves as evidence that the number of young drug abusers Story by Lim Wei Liang a person’s health, but it is also widely perceived as a ‘gateway’ drug in Singapore is on the rise. The following are some common that leads users on to trying out forms of ‘hard drugs’ like cocaine questions associated with marijuana. Next time someone offers you a cigarette or a puff of the However, the side effects of these synthetic drugs are as and heroin, spiralling users into deeper addiction. This danger Hookah, be careful of what you are smoking, for it might not dangerous as its conventional counterparts, if not more. is especially prevalent among younger, more naïve users often just be tobacco. New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), also Besides affecting the mental well-being of the user by because it is the first drug they have ever tried. known as ‘designer drugs’ or ‘synthetic drugs’ are chemical causing extreme anxiety, paranoia or evenpsychotic and How does Marijuana exist substances that mimic the effects of other known drugs, violent behaviour, other side effects include: abnormal such as cannabis or methamphetamine. blood pressure, reduced pulse rate and nausea. In some What is Marijuana? as a gateway drug? cases, individuals have died from abuse or overdose of these Marijuana is the most common debut drug for most people. NPS exists in many different forms, the most common drugs. Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds For many that started smoking pot from a young age, their being ‘smoking blends’. These are herbs or plants which from the Indian hemp plant Cannabis Sativa, which contains tolerance for the ‘high’ the drug delivers gradually builds up. have been stained with synthetic cannabinoid compounds, Not only that, it is proving to be difficult for law the psychoactive chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol This leads them to turn to stronger drugs like cocaine and and could mimic the effects of actual cannabis. These are enforcement agencies to contain the rise of synthetic drugs, (THC), the chemical responsible for the mind-altering effects heroin to achieve the same high. Over time, users might stop of the drug. When smoked, THC rapidly passes from the lungs also known as K2 or Spice. as these drugs are made in the laboratory easily, compared smoking marijuana altogether but continue experimenting into the bloodstream, which carries the chemical to the brain to marijuana, which requires producers to cultivate the with stronger drugs. This phenomenon is known as the and other organs throughout the body. Within minutes, the The ‘smoking blends’ are typically smoked by the user, cannabis plant. Not only are the chemical composition of “Gateway Drug Theory” and though there has not been much heart rate speeds up and an unreal dreamy mental state is either by rolling it in cigarette paper or adding it to a Hookah synthetic drugs mostly unknown, manufacturers could scientific evidence to support this theory, it is still a wide formed, accompanied with a loss in coordination and balance, or smoking pipes. easily change the formula of the drug in order to circumvent social phenomenon across the world. ultimately stimulating a great sense of pleasure for the user. existing laws and to frustrate law enforcement efforts. These effects can last from 30 minutes to 3 hours. Other forms of NPS include ‘bath salts’, which are How easy is it to obtain crystalline chemicals that could be smoked, swallowed or As synthetic drugs, especially the ‘smoking blends’ are snorted by users. The synthetic compounds in ‘bath salts’ becoming more common in Singapore, unsuspecting victims What are the health drugs in Singapore? mimic the effects of cocaine or methamphetamine. NPS could end up consuming NPS in their cigarette or smoking could also manifest in the tablet form as well, as it is passed pipes without knowing it. It is therefore important to be The CNB has clamped down hard on drug trafficking in effects of Marijuana? off as ‘ecstasy’ pills. extra vigilant when offered a cigarette or smoking pipe by an Singapore, significantly reducing the amount of drugs being Marijuana is addictive. Short term health effects include sold in the streets. According to CNB’s statistics, there has acquaintance when taking part in social activities. sensory distortion, loss of balance, lowered attention been an overall 50% decline in the seizure of drugs in the first Just like the drug it mimics, synthetic drugs enable users capacity, anxiety, lowered reaction time, sleepiness and half of 2014 (S$4.71 million) as compared to the first half of to feel ‘high’ by elevating mood and inducing euphoria. increased risk of heart attacks. The long term effects are 2013 (S$9.4 million). Singapore takes a very serious stance Users may feel more confident and sociable due to a false even more severe. They include suppression of the immune against drug trafficking, as emphasised by Foreign Affairs and sense of well-being. Some synthetic drugs, like Lysergic acid system which reduces one’s resistance to common illnesses, Law Minister K Shanmugam in his speech on September 26 diethylamide (LSD) cause hallucinations as colours and growth disorders, a reduced ability to learn and understand this year at the United Nations (UN). He said, “One of the lights appear much sharper and brighter than it is supposed information, reduced memory, mood swings and eventual main reasons that our society is probably one of the safest to be. depression. Addicts who go without smoking for a period of in the world is that we take a very tough approach on drugs. time bear the brunt of this physical and mental torture. Come and see for yourself in Singapore, and compare the region and the rest of the world.” What are the symptoms What happens if I get of Marijuana usage? caught using Marijuana in NPS could also be packaged as esctasy pills, with similar effects According to the CNB, symptoms shown by smokers going as the actual drug. without the drug for an extensive time period include Singapore? irritability, inability to concentrate, moodiness, depression, Like the drugs it mimics, the consumption of NPS is paranoia and decline in motivation. Be on the lookout for such In Singapore, Marijuana is classified as a Class A drug under illegal in Singapore, with severe punishments if one was behavioural patterns existing among friends and loved ones the Misuse of Drugs Act. Drug offenders will be dealt with caught abusing it. Under military law, a serviceman could severely under Singapore’s law. According to the SAF Act, to identify if they have been on marijuana for a considerable be liable for up to 9 months’ detention (for 1st offence) period. Chapter 295, any SAF personnel who administers, consumes or is in possession of drugs is liable to up to 18 months of and up to 12 months’ detention (for 2nd offence) for the detention, followed by 3 years in prison if he or she commits Photo: CNB possession of controlled substances such as NPS. If caught a second similar offence. There are also regular surprise urine for the consumption of NPS, servicemen could expect to be tests conducted SAF wide, and marijuana use, even outside of ‘Smoking Blends’, seized by the sentenced to 12 months’ detention (for 1st offence) and up Singapore, can be detected. Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB). to 3 years’ imprisonment (for 2nd offence).

Many thanks to the SAF Counselling Centre for consultation, guidance and advice for these articles. 24 NOVEMBER 2014 25 “Actually we will face problems like inaccurate nominal rolls. The Management of It takes about a day in order for me to be updated with the With Pride information. Some of the information given is also not correct. NS Nominal Roll The S1 and the PSP platoon have been struggling with multiple We Lead Feedback sources of information that is coming in to them.” Story by Leong Khee Shuen / Photography by Lim Matthew I was pretty impressed with the program that was being In Camp Training (ICT) is usually viewed either as something demonstrated to us. Yes my unit was the trial battalion. I find the dreadful, or as an opportunity to catch up with your NS HRC side is able to get the information out within an hour after the in-pro close shop. “If you’re ever given the opportunity to buddies. While each ICT passes, many of the NSmen have no idea of the logistical nightmares that go on behind the go command school, to be in a leadership I think things will only get better and I’m very happy that the position, take it up. To lead is to serve, and the scenes during the ICTs. If you were to ask any of the NS information is as accurate as the information that we want. It Commanders, they will share the pains that occur during greatest among you will be the servant.” from can also bring down all the way to company level and even to all ICTs. Some of the major problems are managing their my sub-units that are within the battalion itself.” the book -“With Pride We Lead”. manpower with inconsistent and incomplete data, large amounts of time being needed to update data and the LTC (NS) TOH TECK HUAT, CO, 754 SIR, 3 DIV 25 year old Master Sergeant Victor Lim is the lack of a formalised administration process. To bring such Company Sergeant Major (CSM) of his NS problems to an end, the NS Nominal Roll Task Force, put “The new programme is very helpful in that it gives us a platform unit. After watching the shows “Ah Boys to together by SAF PERSCOM in 2013 recently came up with a that is actually all on the computer system and that we can Men”, he decided that it was time to share his few solutions; the 7-3-1 Feedback System, The One Source assess to basically get all these nominal rolls processed. NS experience by writing about his journey Nominal Roll, The ICT Nominal Roll Feedback Form, and the In the past the ORBAT nominal roll that is given and the during the two years. “I am a big fan of Jack Training and The Workflow Guidebooks (More information attendance nominal roll… they can often tend to be physical Neo and after watching the two films, I on these can be found in our August Issue insert). Following copies of the nominal rolls so we do not even have a soft copy. So their introduction, these solutions have been gradually thought that it was time for my story to be that itself is an improvement as we have a computerized version.” implemented across the army and the feedback from NS told.” Commanders regarding the solutions are shown below: 1SG (NS) S. LIM, BN CHIEF CLERK, 285 SA Inspired by the people around him during his time in Specialist Cadet School (SCS), MSG Lim got gold for his IPPT and went on to attain the Silver Bayonet. “Initially I wanted to ‘Chao “On the first day itself “Generally of course it is IT “Everything is under one Keng’ throughout my NS, however, because we actually managed to based so it definitely cuts copy, the numbers will merge the nominal roll with out a lot of time. A lot of details of the environment in training school, I had tally, there is no need for us the attendance list. We can are in there so it is especially to do manual calculations, the inspiration to ‘chiong’ and do my best.” get all the information like useful when we need to churn manual tallying, manual said MSG Lim as he recalled his days in NS. the AWOLs, the absentees and out numerous nominal rolls cancellation and insertion. all the other information that for various purposes. So there Even for early in-pro or late Going by the pseudonym “Victor Van Dam” were not transparent to us is all the different filters and out-pro we can still manage from the previous ICTs.” all the status help us to get it for one single source itself.” after the famous wrestler Rob Van Dam, half our job done better” of his book will be about his time during 1SG (NS) S. LIM, BN CHIEF CLERK, 285 SA CPL YEO B Z, 285 SA, PSP 2SG (NS) JULIUS ENG, BN CHIEF CLERK, 754 SIR SCS while the other half will be dedicated to his former unit 41 SAR. “One of the target audiences that I am looking at are the SCTs (Specialist Cadets) and I want to impact them through my book. Sergeants are the core of the SAF and if every It is great hearing such positive feedback and Sergeant does his best, the entire SAF will revamp big time.” “The OSN Program is very user-friendly as in clicks of a credit must go to the task force for their time and few buttons, we are able to see and update information effort. However we must bear in mind that this is such as the ICT Strength, Absentees Status and just the beginning and there is always room for Back for his 3rd ICT, Victor is using this time to train and catch up with his buddies. “I consider each ICT as a Deferment Status. celebration of our friendship. Even though we come back to sweat in ICT, we get to catch up with each other after improvement. If you have any feedback regarding The Nominal Feedback Form allows us to better track the this matter, please feel free to share with your NS one year and it is great to see how people progress in life. Some become fathers, others get married. Getting to Commanders the next time you are called up for see them after one year’s worth of stories, I wouldn’t miss it for the world.” changes in the posting of NSmen in and out of the unit. When used in conjunction with the 731 co-ord report, we are able to a ICT. update the unit Commanders on the unit’s manpower status in a One of Victor’s inspirations was CSM Tan Kim Chuan Terrance. “I would like to thank my CSM. He is an amazing clear and concise manner. Story by Saravanan Munusamy role model and I was very lucky to have worked with him. He demonstrated a lot of principles of a fantastic leader and gained much respect from the men. I think that whoever is under his leadership right now is very fortunate.” Overall this OSN project is good as it provides us with a one-stop report with all the information we need.”

The title of the book, ‘With Pride We Lead’, is the SCS motto. The book will be available at all major bookstores NG YUTING, DY S8, HQ SIGNALS in 2015.

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In Your Words

041014 Mission ready - 5700 km away from home Rudy Hardy - As long as we can breath we fight strong and hard to bring the enemy down ------

051014 Stingray Warriors - Rolling into Ex Wallaby 14 Rae Yaw - It’s really commendable for our Army to start paying attention to the thoughts and The SAF (Army) Shooting Contingent (SSC)- Our Very Own Top Shots! opinions of the rank and file. It (Posted on 101014) is nice to see interviews more focused on the enlisted men’s feelings. Every single soldier matters. Keep it up THE ------051014 SINGAPORE ARMY EX Wallaby FACEBOOKfb.me/oursingaporearmy Mark Garcia Castro - I’ve been there before! I’m from 15th mono.. 5sir.. who’s the best! goodluck guys ------

061014 What’s Hot! EX Wallaby Izzat Faez -My own Wallaby What’s Trending! experienced, I raced down the dirt with a kangaroo. Of coz, Kangaroo WHaT’s Viral! won. But boy it was Epic.. U cant do that anywhere else bros! Enjoy while you can! ------

101014 The SAF (Army) Shooting Contingent (SSC)- Our Very Own Top Shots! Lim Teck Keong- All the best for AARM 14 !

Our Army Number 4 uniform!

A rifle will be useless without . Likewise, armies cannot function without their Calm before the storm. uniform. Our Army uniform has gone through a long way of development to attain its current state. #OurSgArmy Immense amounts of research have been put (Posted on 200914) in to adapt it to the environment we live in, and technology has been integrated to ensure @oursingaporearmy it is comfortable yet provides our soldiers with incredible camouflage ability. (Posted on 130914)

28 NOVEMBER 2014