South East Queensland Big Greasy, Big Attitude
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© CSIRO 2005 10.1071/IS04020 AC 1445-5226 Invertebrate Systematics, 2005, 19(2), 113–143
© CSIRO 2005 10.1071/IS04020_AC 1445-5226 Invertebrate Systematics, 2005, 19(2), 113–143. When and where did troidine butterflies (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) evolve? Phylogenetic and biogeographic evidence suggests an origin in remnant Gondwana in the Late Cretaceous Michael F. BrabyA,B,D, John W. H. TruemanA and Rod EastwoodB,C ASchool of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. BMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. CAustralian School of Environmental Studies, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] The age, geographic origin and time of major radiation of the butterflies (Hesperioidea + Papilionoidea + Hedyloidea) are largely unknown. The general modern view is that butterflies arose during the Late Jurassic/Cretaceous in the southern hemisphere (southern Pangea/Gondwana before continental breakup), but this is not universally accepted, and is a best guess based largely on circumstantial evidence. The extreme paucity of fossils and lack of modern, robust, higher-level phylogenies of extant monophyletic groups have been major impediments towards determining reliable estimates of either their age or geographic origin. Here we present a phylogenetic and historical biogeographic analysis of a higher butterfly taxon, the swallowtail tribe Troidini. We analysed molecular data for three protein-encoding genes, mitochondrial ND5 and COI–COII, and nuclear EF–1α, both separately and in combination using maximum parsimony (with and without character weighting and transition/transversion weighting), maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. Our sample included representatives of all 10 genera of Troidini and distant ingroup taxa (Baroniinae, Parnassiinae, Graphiini, Papilionini), with Pieridae as outgroup. -
Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
TAXON:Aristolochia Ringens Vahl SCORE:8.0 RATING:High Risk
TAXON: Aristolochia ringens Vahl SCORE: 8.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Aristolochia ringens Vahl Family: Aristolochiaceae Common Name(s): gaping dutchman's pipe Synonym(s): Aristolochia globiflora Mutis Aristolochia turbacensis Kunth Howardia ringens (Vahl) Klotzsch Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 20 Jul 2018 WRA Score: 8.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Tropical Vine, Naturalized, Weedy, Shade-Tolerant, Wind-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed 304 Environmental weed 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic -
TAXON:Aristolochia Trilobata L. SCORE:3.0 RATING:Evaluate
TAXON: Aristolochia trilobata L. SCORE: 3.0 RATING: Evaluate Taxon: Aristolochia trilobata L. Family: Aristolochiaceae Common Name(s): Dutchman's pipe Synonym(s): Aristolochia caracasana Spreng. Aristolochia macroura Gomes Aristolochia trifida Lam. Howardia surinamensis (Willd.) HowardiaKlotzsch trifida (Lam.) Klotzsch Howardia trilobata (L.) Klotzsch Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 2 Mar 2017 WRA Score: 3.0 Designation: EVALUATE Rating: Evaluate Keywords: Tropical, Vine, Shade-Tolerant, Unarmed, Gravity-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals 405 Toxic to animals 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens Creation Date: 2 Mar 2017 (Aristolochia trilobata L.) Page 1 of 17 TAXON: Aristolochia trilobata L. -
Whole Genome Shotgun Phylogenomics Resolves the Pattern
Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, Fabien Condamine To cite this version: Rémi Allio, Celine Scornavacca, Benoit Nabholz, Anne-Laure Clamens, Felix Sperling, et al.. Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution. Systematic Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, 69 (1), pp.38-60. 10.1093/sysbio/syz030. hal-02125214 HAL Id: hal-02125214 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02125214 Submitted on 10 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Running head Shotgun phylogenomics and molecular dating Title proposal Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syz030/5486398 by guest on 07 May 2019 Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolves the pattern and timing of swallowtail butterfly evolution Authors Rémi Allio1*, Céline Scornavacca1,2, Benoit Nabholz1, Anne-Laure Clamens3,4, Felix -
Tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 15: 43-118. March 28, 1996 Gondwanan Evolution of the Troidine Swallowtails (Lepidop- tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval Michael J. Parsons Entomology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 900 Exposition Blvd., LosAngeles, California 90007, U.S.A.*' (Received December 13, 1995) Abstract In order to reappraise the interrelationships of genera in the tribe Troidini, and to test the resultant theory of troidine evolution against biogeographical data a cladistic analysis of troidine genera was performed. Data were obtained mainly from immature stages, providing characters that appeared to be more reliable than many "traditional" adult characters. A single cladogram hypothesising phylogenetic relation ships of the troidine genera was generated. This differs markedly from cladograms obtained in previous studies that used only adult characters. However, the cladogram appears to fit well biogeographical data for the Troidini in terms of vicariance biogcography, especially as this relates to the general hypotheses of Gondwanaland fragmentation and continental drift events advanced by recent geological studies. The genus Ornithoptera is shown to be distinct from Troides. Based on input data drawn equally from immature stages and adult characters, a single cladogram hypothesising the likely phylogeny of Ornithoptera species was generated. With minor weighting of a single important adult character (male -
Newsletter 27
Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network Newsletter No 27. September 2013 ISSN 1833-8674 Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network | Newsletter No 27, 2013 | Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network The Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network (RBCN) operates under the umbrella of Wildlife Queensland, publisher of this newsletter. RBCN promotes conservation of the Richmond birdwing butterfly Ornithoptera richmondia, its food plant, Pararistolochia spp. and butterfly habitats. Membership of RBCN is open to anyone interested in the Richmond birdwing butterfly or insects of conservation concern. RBCN encourages liaison between community members, catchment and landcare groups and government authorities. RBCN Committee Richard Bull [email protected] Ian Gynther [email protected] Chris Hosking [email protected] Susan Hollindale [email protected] Catherine Madden [email protected] Phil Moran [email protected] Don Sands (Chair) [email protected] Area Representatives Dale Borgelt (Brisbane Region) [email protected] Richard Bull (Gold Coast-Tamborine) [email protected] Keith McCosh (Scenic Rim) [email protected] Phil Moran (Sunshine Coast) [email protected] Why not receive your newsletter by email? If you have access to the internet, please consider receiving your newsletter in colour by email. saving on printing and postage costs. Email [email protected] to let us know your choice. Newsletter: Ewa Meyer Cover image: Pararistolochia praevenosa Photo © Paul Grimshaw Richmond Birdwing -
Characterization of the Basal Angiosperm Aristolochia Fimbriata: a Potential Experimental System for Genetic Studies Bliss Et Al
Characterization of the basal angiosperm Aristolochia fimbriata: a potential experimental system for genetic studies Bliss et al. Bliss et al. BMC Plant Biology 2013, 13:13 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/13/13 Bliss et al. BMC Plant Biology 2013, 13:13 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/13/13 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Characterization of the basal angiosperm Aristolochia fimbriata: a potential experimental system for genetic studies Barbara J Bliss1,2*†, Stefan Wanke3†, Abdelali Barakat1,4, Saravanaraj Ayyampalayam5, Norman Wickett1,6, P Kerr Wall1,7, Yuannian Jiao1, Lena Landherr1, Paula E Ralph1,YiHu1, Christoph Neinhuis3, Jim Leebens-Mack5, Kathiravetpilla Arumuganathan8, Sandra W Clifton9,10, Siela N Maximova11, Hong Ma1,12,13 and Claude W dePamphilis1* Abstract Background: Previous studies in basal angiosperms have provided insight into the diversity within the angiosperm lineage and helped to polarize analyses of flowering plant evolution. However, there is still not an experimental system for genetic studies among basal angiosperms to facilitate comparative studies and functional investigation. It would be desirable to identify a basal angiosperm experimental system that possesses many of the features found in existing plant model systems (e.g., Arabidopsis and Oryza). Results: We have considered all basal angiosperm families for general characteristics important for experimental systems, including availability to the scientific community, growth habit, and membership in a large basal angiosperm group that displays a wide spectrum of phenotypic diversity. Most basal angiosperms are woody or aquatic, thus are not well-suited for large scale cultivation, and were excluded. We further investigated members of Aristolochiaceae for ease of culture, life cycle, genome size, and chromosome number. -
Growth Form Evolution in Piperales and Its Relevance
Growth Form Evolution in Piperales and Its Relevance for Understanding Angiosperm Diversification: An Integrative Approach Combining Plant Architecture, Anatomy, and Biomechanics Author(s): Sandrine Isnard, Juliana Prosperi, Stefan Wanke, Sarah T. Wagner, Marie-Stéphanie Samain, Santiago Trueba, Lena Frenzke, Christoph Neinhuis, and Nick P. Rowe Reviewed work(s): Source: International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 173, No. 6 (July/August 2012), pp. 610- 639 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/665821 . Accessed: 14/08/2012 12:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of Plant Sciences. http://www.jstor.org Int. J. Plant Sci. 173(6):610–639. 2012. Ó 2012 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2012/17306-0006$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/665821 GROWTH FORM EVOLUTION IN PIPERALES AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR UNDERSTANDING ANGIOSPERM DIVERSIFICATION: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH COMBINING PLANT ARCHITECTURE, ANATOMY, AND BIOMECHANICS Sandrine Isnard,1;*,y Juliana Prosperi,z Stefan Wanke,y Sarah T. Wagner,y Marie-Ste´phanie Samain,§ Santiago Trueba,* Lena Frenzke,y Christoph Neinhuis,y and Nick P. -
Aristolochia Australopithecurus (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Family: Aristolochiaceae Buchwalder, K
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Aristolochia australopithecurus (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Family: Aristolochiaceae Buchwalder, K. et al (2014) Australian Systematic Botany 27(1): 50. Common name: Cairns Birdwing Butterfly plant Stem A slender vine not exceeding a stem diameter of 2 cm. Leaves Leaf blades about 10-26 x 2.5-9.5 cm, petioles about 1.5-3.5 cm long, often curved and acting like Flower and buds. © B. Gray tendrils. Reticulate veins very prominent on the lower surface of the leaf blade. Lower surface of the leaf blade clothed in short pale hairs mainly along the midrib and main lateral veins. Hairs do not enable the leaves to cling to clothing. Flowers Pedicels about 18 mm long, ovary (hypanthium) about 11 mm long. Perianth tube sinuous, about 30 x 9 mm, slightly constricted below the throat and then flaring to 18 mm diam. Perianth lobes about 16 mm long, fused together at the apex by maroon filaments up to 30-40 x 1.5 mm. Outer surface of the perianth clothed in pink and purple hooked hairs. Inner surface of the perianth clothed in hairs above the constriction +/- glabrous below the constriction. Inner surface of the perianth tube deep purple on the margin near the apex, otherwise yellow or purple. Stamens fused together to form a Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO structure around the style. Ovary 6-locular. Ovules numerous in each locule. Fruit Fruits about 5-6 x 2.5-3 cm, longitudinally 6-ribbed. Seeds numerous, stacked like biscuits in 6 vertical rows. Each seed cordate, about 8-9 x 8 mm. -
LUCI Quarterly Update No 15 January 2019
Lockyer Uplands Catchments Inc … caring for native habitats [email protected] www.lockyeruplandscatchmentsinc.wordpress.com Quarterly Update No 15 … January 2019 Best wishes for 2019 to LUCI members and strength of commitment being shown by the supporters. LUCI had a busy last quarter LUCI network. The Lockyer Uplands are a to 2018 with another full year ahead as you vitally important connectivity area that will read in this latest Update ! supports both local wildlife movements as well as the transit of a variety of long- LUCI accepted into the Great distance nomadic and migratory species 4 Eastern Ranges family moving along the GER corridor.” LUCI members and supporters can be proud that they are contributing to “one of the world‟s largest conservation projects”1. While LUCI works to improve and better connect patches of native habitats in our local landscape, our aspiration has always been to contribute to the larger effort of the Great Eastern Ranges Initiative (GER). The GER vision is to connect and maintain the large natural landscapes to be found along the Great Dividing Range and the Great Escarpment from Victoria to northern Queensland. It is “recognized by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as one of several significant continental scale connectivity projects.”2 To achieve this vision, the GER supports and enables on-ground conservation efforts by community, industry and government agencies in identified high priority areas. By Existing GER regional partnerships in identified high focusing on these -
Aristolochia Australopithecurus Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Aristolochia australopithecurus Click on images to enlarge Family Aristolochiaceae Scientific Name Aristolochia australopithecurus (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke Flower and buds. Copyright B. Gray Buchwalder, K. et al (2014) Australian Systematic Botany 27(1): 50. Common name Cairns Birdwing Butterfly plant Stem A slender vine not exceeding a stem diameter of 2 cm. Leaves Leaf blades about 10-26 x 2.5-9.5 cm, petioles about 1.5-3.5 cm long, often curved and acting like tendrils. Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO Reticulate veins very prominent on the lower surface of the leaf blade. Lower surface of the leaf blade clothed in short pale hairs mainly along the midrib and main lateral veins. Hairs do not enable the leaves to cling to clothing. Flowers Pedicels about 18 mm long, ovary (hypanthium) about 11 mm long. Perianth tube sinuous, about 30 x 9 mm, slightly constricted below the throat and then flaring to 18 mm diam. Perianth lobes about 16 mm long, fused together at the apex by maroon filaments up to 30-40 x 1.5 mm. Outer surface of the perianth clothed in pink and purple hooked hairs. Inner surface of the perianth clothed in hairs above the constriction +/- glabrous below the constriction. Inner surface of the perianth tube deep purple on the margin near the apex, otherwise yellow or purple. Stamens fused together to form a structure around the style.