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July/Aug/Sept 2018
- meeting needs of special populations 658 Valley Street – Lewistown, PA 17044 717-248-1111 877-741-7411 July-September 2018 the NuVisions Updater On a Sunny Summer’s Day! It was a beautiful and windy day at Bender Park in Reedsville, the site of our Life Skills meeting and Picnic. Despite a few cups and plates flying around helter-skelter, the day was just perfect. The breeze and the shade of the pavilion protected us all from the scorching sun. It was a great day to be outdoors. June 14th was Flag Day and we decided to weave that into our meeting and make it the theme for our event. Everyone came dressed in Red, White or Blue, or all three, to show off our flag’s colors. Katye discussed the making of the American flag-what it stands for etc. She also discussed flags in general and why we have flags. Thank you, Katye. We also created a flag themed wreaths. It was great to see all of the creative juices get rolling. Thanks to everyone who helped our customers make their wreath. No picnic is complete without good picnic fare and this year Wanda Bowmaster and her husband Paul were at the grill. They did a great job grilling up some great food. Before we ate, Kay Groff said the blessing as she likes to do and we like her doing it. It was a very nice day, and we are so happy for all who came out to celebrate our group and the special day we call FLAG DAY. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
St. George's Cross and St. John's Cross
FAHNEN FLAGS DRAPEAUX (Proceedings of the 15'^ ICV, Zurich, 1993) ST GEORGE'S CROSS AND ST JOHN'S CROSS care for pilgrims First came the Order of the Hospitallers named after St John the Baptist, Christ's cousin. The Paul Dechaix founders are said to be Italian merchants from Amalfi, south of Naples, one of the four great maritime cities Introduction along with Venice, Genoa and Pisa. The armorial bea A vexillologist even before the word wds coined, I am rings of Amalfi consist of a blue field bearing a white only an amateur if a dedicated one. Coming from Savoy, eight-pointed cross known nowadays as Maltese Cross and welcomed by my friendly neighbours in Aldo Ziggiotto has written an article about the Amalfi Switzerland, I think proper to honour our two countries republic said to date from 838. Ziggioto thinks he can by means of flags. As a matter of fact, I will have the state that the original Hospitallers were really Amalfi opportunity to state that their emblemiS proceed from merchants, their Order dating from 1048. On the otner the same source and are identical in many respects. hand, a blue national banner bearing a typical white They belong to the group of flags with a white cross eight-pointed cross was in existence. The Italian repu upon red ground which I purpose to examine In the blic has created, for the Navy, a flag bearing a blazon same way, I will try to list the flags with inverted colours, composed of four others, those of Venice, Genoa, that is a red cross on white ground, called St George's Amalfi and Pisa, the whole being encompassed with Cross. -
The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
How the International Legal Regime Creates and Contains Flags of Convenience Eric Powell
Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law Volume 19 | Issue 1 Article 12 2013 Taming the Beast: How the International Legal Regime Creates and Contains Flags of Convenience Eric Powell Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey Part of the Law of the Sea Commons Recommended Citation Powell, Eric (2013) "Taming the Beast: How the International Legal Regime Creates and Contains Flags of Convenience," Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law: Vol. 19: Iss. 1, Article 12. Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol19/iss1/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Powell: Flags of Convenience TAMING THE BEAST: HOW THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME CREATES AND CONTAINS FLAGS OF CONVENIENCE ERIC POWELL* I. INTRODUCTION Centuries-old maritime jurisprudence continues to guide the law of the sea today. These baseline understandings are necessary to maintain order of the largest international commons, the sea.1 The seas’ central role in globalization, though, strains some of this established law. In particular, the question of jurisdiction has become increasingly complex as ships regularly ply every ocean and visit ports in dozens of countries. Many of these ships are actually subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of States with which they have no connection and which have limited incentives to regulate. This paper explores how this jurisdictional non sequitur arose, and when international law permits concurrent jurisdiction. -
Union Flag Or Union Jack?
UNION FLAG OR UNION JACK? An Official Flag Institute Guide INDEX Foreword by the Chairman of the Flags & Heraldry Committee ...............................................................1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................2 David Lister .............................................................................................................................................2 The Many Names of the Flag ...................................................................................................................3 Derivation of the Word “Jack” .................................................................................................................3 Origins of Flags in the Fore of Ships .........................................................................................................3 The Name of the Flag in Royal Proclamations ......................................................................................... 4 The Name of the Flag in Official Statements ........................................................................................... 6 Writers About Flags ................................................................................................................................ 6 The Jack and the Jack-Staff ...................................................................................................................... 8 Conclusion: Union Flag or Union Jack? ................................................................................................. -
AN ANALYSIS of FLAG CHANGES in LATIN AMERICA Ralph Kelly
Comunicaciones del Congreso Internacional de Vexilología XXI Vexilobaires 2005 CAUDILLOS, COUPS, CONSTITUTIONS AND CHANGES: AN ANALYSIS OF FLAG CHANGES IN LATIN AMERICA Ralph Kelly Abstract: The paper provides a review of historical changes in the design of national flags in Latin America since independence. Despite the perception that their national flags do not change, a number of Latin American countries have changed the design of their national flag since independence, either in minor ways or by adopting a completely new design. Some countries have experienced frequent flag changes in the past and only two Latin American national flags have never changed since independence. The paper undertakes a statistical analysis of the pattern of such changes and their reasons, which can be categorised into eight factors. The paper seeks to explain the past changes of the national flags of Latin America in the context of the unique history of the continent. Many flag changes in the past have been associated with changes of government, but in the past century the national flag is a more significant symbol than contemporary governments. The paper assumes an existing general knowledge of the designs and meaning of Latin American flags. Illustrations include reproductions from some of the major historical flag books of the Nineteenth Century and new re-constructions by the author. Text: The initial impression of Latin American flags is that they do not change. All of the national flags shown in "The Flags of the Americas" issue of The National Geographic -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
The Dynamics of Flag Evolution
The Dynamics of Flag Evolution THE DYNAMICS OF FLAG EVOLUTION the obvious colours for the flag is still alive and doing well, although unfortunately extinct in Britain. Dr. William G. Crampton The ideal heraldic process was therefore from the arms, to the colours, to the flag, particularly the flag for This paper is the second instalment of my treatment common usage, and from there to a further form, the of the theoretical aspects of flag evolution and taxo striped flag with the arms added back to it, to make a nomy, following from the paper on the «Phylogenesis more official or Important flag. Another use of this, as of Vexillology# presented at Barcelona in 1991In that we know from the work of Rabbow and Gunther is the paper I postulated that just as living organisms form civic flag with the arms added back to it, probably for themselves into genetic families so do flag designs, and purposes of distinction, since there is a limit to the num that these grow into major, intermediate and minor ber of striped flags that can exist together at any one groupings as do organic life-forms. I also postulated the time^-T existence of at least twelve major flag root-forms, label led «Urflaggen», from which, it could be demonstrated, Related to heraldry and roughly co-terminous with it a huge proportion of the world's flags, both extant and was the influence of religion. Two major forms of this extinct, could be shown to be derived. are known: the Christian and the Moslem, and both related very directly to flags for personal and territorial The purpose of this paper is to illustrate some of the use. -
Flag of Armenia 1 Flag of Armenia
Flag of Armenia 1 Flag of Armenia Use National flag. Proportion 1:2 Adopted August 24, 1990 Design A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and orange The national flag of Armenia, the Armenian Tricolour (known in Armenian as եռագույն, erraguyn), consists of three horizontal bands of equal width, red on the top, blue in the middle, and orange on the bottom. The Armenian Supreme Soviet adopted the current flag on August 24, 1990. On June 15, 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia, governing its usage, was passed by the National Assembly of Armenia. Throughout history, there have been many variations of the Armenian flag. In ancient times, Armenian dynasties were represented by different symbolic animals displayed on their flags.[1] In the twentieth century, various Soviet flags represented the Armenian nation. Symbolism The meanings of the colors have been interpreted in many different ways. For example, red has stood for the blood shed by Armenian soldiers in war, blue for the Armenian sky, and orange represents the fertile lands of Armenia and the workers who work them.[2] The official definition of the colors, as stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, is: All Articles originate from VentiWiki (http://venti.local/trunk/) Flag of Armenia 2 All Articles originate from VentiWiki (http://venti.local/trunk/) Flag of Armenia 3 Design Since the Armenian government does not specify the exact shades of red, blue, and orange, two different versions of the flag are in common use. The more common version consists of brighter shades, whereas the colors of the less common version are more muted. -
Flags of Australian Territories
-’-iqc 227 Jonathan Dixon: Flags of Australian Territories Abstract; Several different patterns have been proposed and/or used in flags for Australia's internal and external territories. This will be a historical overview of these flags, from Papua to the Cocos Islands. Since Federation in 1901, the flags of the territories of the Commonwealth of Australia have been quite varied. Unlike the state flags, which have followed the same basic pattern since they were established before Federation, the territories have adopted (or radically changed) their flags at many different times. The flags chosen reflect not only on the nature of the territories, but on the attitudes towards Australian flags of those making the decisions. Australia's territories can be classified as populated external territories, self-governing internal territories, and others which have ver\' limited populations and/or self-government. This last group, including the Jervis Bay Territor\" and offshore regions such as the Coral Sea Islands, do not have flags of their own, and it is often wrongly claimed that their flag is the Australian national flag. Of course, as territories of the Commonwealth, the national flag is used, but that is not at all the same thing. The differences between the flags of the other territories display the differences between the statuses of the territories, but a broader and more interesting picture is revealed when we also include the historical Australian territories in New Guinea. These flags from the start of the nineteenth centurt^ will be our focus as we discover that territorial flags have always not only been influenced by state and Commonwealth flags, but have also influenced moves to change them. -
Definitions, Conventions, & Authors
Definitions, Conventions, & Authors Key Definitions Arch A verb describing an item bending with its mid- point highest (see Curve). Banner of Arms A flag derived from the principal components of the shield of a coat of arms. Canadian Pale Design A flag format matching the national flag, generally in proportions of 1:2, where the central section (the “pale”) is square, usually white. The colours are given hoist-first. Coat of Arms A graphic emblem of a municipality, usually granted by a heraldic authority, with certain tradi- tional components. Crest A component of a coat of arms, placed above all the other elements. The word is often used informally (but incorrectly) to refer to the entire coat of arms. Curve A verb describing an item bending with its mid- point lowest (see Arch). Field The background of a flag or shield, usually of a solid colour. Fly The far edge of a flag, opposite the flagpole—the part that “flies”. Hoist The near edge of a flag, next to the flagpole—the part that is “hoisted”. Mantling Stylized draped fabric sometimes topping or flank- ing a shield in a coat of arms. xi Quarter One of four sections of a flag or component parts of a shield, numbered 1) upper-left, 2) upper-right, 3) lower-left, 4) lower-right. Saltire A diagonally-oriented X-shaped cross, extending to the edge of the field. Supporter A heraldic image of a person or animal flanking (“supporting”) a shield. Torse A small horizontal wreath of alternating colours, used in a coat of arms.