1

IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDGE, CBI, , ADDITIONAL CBI COURT NO-II, CHANDMARI, GUWAHATI-3

Special Case No. 7/2007

State(CBI)

Vs

1. R.U. Barlaskar, 2. Jayanta Thakuria, 3. Anupam Nath & 4. K.M. Brahma. u/s 120B, 420, 468, 471, 477A IPC and Sec 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of P.C. Act, 1988

PRESENT

Sri B.K. Chetri (A.J.S.) Special Judge, CBI, Assam, Additional CBI Court No-II, Chandmari, Guwahati.

APPEARANCES

For the State ………….. Mr. S.K. Singh, Ld. P.P., CBI,

For Defence…………….. N.H. Mazarbhuiyan & Dilip Kr. Deka.

Date of Prosecution Evidence: 09.08.2012, 10.08.2012, 13.08.2012, 10.09.2012, 11.09.2012, 09.10.2012, 08.11.2012, 07.12.2012, 10.12.2012, 04.01.2013, 01.02.2013, 03.05.2013, 02.09.2013, 01.10.2013, 30.10.2013, 25.11.2013, 21.01.2014, 07.03.2014.

Date of statement u/s 313 Cr.P.C.: 17.06.2014, 30.06.2014.

Date of Defence Evidence: 03.10.2016, 25.11.2016.

Date of Argument: 14.12.2016.

Date of Judgement: 31.12.2016 2

JUDGEMENT AND ORDER

The prosecution case as unfurled from the FIR dated 27.02.2007 of Ganesh Verma, SP, CBI, ACB, Shillong is that as per information dated 21.02.2007 received from a reliable source that during the year 1992-94 the accused persons namely Sri G.P. Singh(Executive Engineer), R.U. Barlaskar(AEE), Mintu Debnath(Divisional Accountant), Jayanta Thakuria(JE), Gakul Bora(JE), Anupam Nath(JE), K.M. Brahma(JE), N.I. Mazumdar(JE) of Brahmaputra Board, Barak Valley Investigation Division, Silchar and some contractor/ suppliers entered into a criminal conspiracy and awarded contracts of supply of building materials for 23 nos. of semi permanent building costing around of Rs. 50,00,000/- at Tipaimukh High Dam Project. The building materials were purchased at a very high rate from Silchar and transported from Silchar to the project site by departmental vehicle whereas, as per NIT, the contractors were to supply the materials at the work site. Some construction materials like, sand, gravel, boulders, bamboos etc were purchased locally at the project site but the same were shown to have been purchased from Silchar, showing high rates and the payments were made to the suppliers on the basis of forged bills procured from Silchar. Further allegation is that the forest royalty in respect of bamboo, sand, gravel and boulders were not paid. In the process huge loss was caused to the Brahmaputra Board corresponding to the pecuniary gain to the accused persons.

Further allegation is that accused G.P. Singh prepared the estimated cost for construction of 23 nos. of semi permanent building at Lusaikhal at an estimated cost of Rs. 2,22,21,900/- as per the PWD schedule rate of 1991 and after approval of the same by the Chief Engineer NIT was shown invited by G.P. Singh. However, no NIT available with the Brahmaputra Board. The comparative statement reveals that the rate of Tender was 192% to 200% above the estimated Cost for which the tender committee recommended for retendering in its meeting dated 16.03.1993. however, prior to the receipt of the order of retendering, G.P. Singh vide note dated 16.01.93 invited tender for supply of locally available building materials. NIT was not published and quotations were received and violating the norms/ rules and G.P. Singh issued supply orders to all the 17 tenderers without negotiation. 3

G. P. Singh also invited quotation on 10.02.1993 for supply of Tabular Truss at an estimated cost of Rs. 70,000/- but no NIT documents are available in support of publication of NIT. R.U. Baslaskar submitted comparative statement of 9 bidders to G.P. Singh recommending negotiation of rate. Out of 9 parties 4 attended the negotiation and a total supply order given to them was at Rs. 5,32,640/-, which was against the estimated cost of Rs. 70,000/-. The bills were verified by the concerned Junior Engineers and countersigned by R.U. Barlaskar, same were checked by Mintu Debnath and finally passed for payment by G.P. Singh.

Further allegation is that G.P. Singh in conspiracy with other officials and parties prepared false and bogus bills and caused wrongful loss to Brahmaputra Board to the tune of Rs. 5,32,460/-. G.P. Singh called quotation on 10.02.1993 for land development for construction of building with estimate value of Rs. 40,000/- and earth work for construction of internal colony road, ramp etc with estimated value of Rs. 40000/-. G.P. Singh in order to show favour to the contractors gave a false note dated 02.03.1993 mentioning that the rates have been approved by the Superintending Engineer and awarded the works to the contractors, whereas the Superintending Engineer vide his note dated 02.03.1993 instructed for retendering or negotiation of rates. Further the work orders were issued to different contractors in excess of approved quantity.

Rs. 3,99,677.85/- and Rs. 1,47,665.90/- were paid to the contractors for development of land, for construction of quarters and temporary shed and Rs. 1,66,803.52/- was paid towards construction of ramp.

It is also mentioned in the FIR that in response to the NIT dated 05.01.1993 for supply of G.I. pipes and G.I. fitting, 23 tenders were received out of which 3 were rejected, comparative statement was prepared by accused Mintu Debnath. Supply orders were issued to 7 farms on the conditions that the supply is to be made at the project site. But the same were brought by the department incurring transport charges. No test check of materials were done and the bills for Rs. 1,65,046/- and Rs. 1,95,468/- were passed for payment.

The work of construction of the 23 residential building at Tipaimukh Dam project were shown executed by engaging labourers on muster Roll but none of the laboureres were available at the respective villages. Accused no.2 and 4 accused no. 3 to 8 prepared false bills in the name of bogus labourers and the same was countersigned by R.U. Barlaskar. The payments were approved by G.P. Singh and accused Mintu Debnath checked the bills and recommended payment. A sum of Rs. 19,89,659/- was paid towards labour charges on the basis of false and fabricated bills.

The FIR was registered as RCSHG2007A0002 u/s 120B, 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC and Sec 13(2) r/w Sec 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act (P.C. Act), 1988 dated 27.02.2007. After completion of the investigation and obtaining necessary prosecution sanction, charge sheet for offence u/s 120B, 420, 467, 468, 471, 477A IPC and Sec 13(2) r/w Sec 13(1)(d) of P.C. Act, 1988 against the accused R.U. Barlaskar, Assistant executive Engineer, Jayanta Thakuria, Junior Engineer, Gakul Bora, Junior Engineer, Anupam Nath, Junior Engineer and K.M. Brahma, Junior Engineer was submitted. The accused G.P. Singh, Mintu Ch. Debnath and N.I. Mazumdar were not sent up for trial and no reason shown for not charge sheeting them.. Be it be mentioned herein that during trial accused Gakul Bora died and case against him abated vide order dated 30.10.2013.

As per the charge sheet investigation disclose that 17 files relating to tender and allotment of work were seized and the same being examined by the CPWD Engineers found that the omission/ commission by the accused in the files were mainly administrative in nature and no criminality could be established. The supplies were made by 35 private firms from Silchar, and . 90% of the materials were supplied by the farms from Silchar and out of 25 such firms from Silchar, only 3 could be located. As regard the allegation of supply of materials from Silchar being transported by the Govt. vehicle, no such corresponding entry in the log book was found available and the allegation could not be established.

Accused Junior Engineers have engaged daily casual labourers through muster roll, their identity were certified by the JEs and in their presence physical payments were made by R.U. Barlaskar. Investigation reveals that the labourers were not from the given villages. It is revealed that accused Jayanta Thakuria, Gakul Bora, Anupam Nath, K.M. Brahma, N.I. Mazumdar and Rajkumar Thakur have stated that they have made payment to fake casual labourer and have put their LTIs. Positive opinions received as regards finger prints of Jayanta 5

Thakuria, Gakul Bora, Anupam Nath and K.M. Brahma on the muster rolls. The payment was made by R.U. Barlaskar on being identified by the accused Junior Engineers.

Investigation revealed that from the muster rolls prepared by Jayanta Thakuria, Gakul Bora, Anupam Nath and K.M. Brahma an amount of Rs. 2307.50/-, 19523.50/-, 2201/- and 15,398.50/- respectively were shown in place of non existing casual labourers by putting their thumb impressions and the amounts siphoned off by the accused persons. R.U. Barlaskar had physically made payments to these non existing casual labourers in conspiracy with other 4 accused persons and thereby siphoned total amount of Rs. 39,430.50/- by resorting to forgery and impersonation.

In due course on receipt of summons the accused persons appeared before the Court and the necessary documents were furnished to the accused. After hearing ld. Advocates for both the sides and considering the materials on record my ld. predecessor vide order dated 22.06.2012 framed charges u/s 120B, 420, 468, 471, 477A IPC and Sec 13(2) r/w Sec 13(1)(d) of P.C. Act, 1988 against the accused persons. The charges on being read over and explained to the accused pleaded not guilty.

During trial accused Gakul Borah expired and case against him stands abated as per order dated 30.10.2013.

In support of its contentions, prosecution examined following witnesses-

PW-1 – Munindra Prasad, Khalashi, Brahmaputra Board, PW- 2 – Chand Mohan Das, Superintending Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, PW- 3- K.K. Bhagawati, AEE, Brahmaputra Board, PW-4- Amarjyoti baruah, G.M., Brahmaputra Board PW-5- Ngamkhophang, Supervisor, Election branch, Surachandpur, Manipur, PW-6- Lalvulmawi Amo, Village Chief of Patpuihmun, Phulpui & Thingpuikuol, Mizoram, PW-7- Rajan Nair, Retd. Chairman, Brahmaputra Board, PW-8- H.L. Zarlien, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, PW-9- Hmusuokthar, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, 6

PW-10- Iltaf Hussain, Superintending Engineer-cum-CVO, Brahmaputra Board, PW-11- Ral Kapthuof, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, PW-12- Ebenezar, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, PW-13- Sagar Sarma, S.I., CID, Shillong, PW-14- Suhash Mitra, Deputy Superintendent, National Crime Records Bureau, Kolkata, PW-15- Lalhmingthanga, U.D.C., o/o SDO, Civil, Singhat, Manipur, PW-16- S.K. Chanda, retd. Scientific Officer, CFSL, CBI, New Delhi, PW-17- M.T. Mang, DSP, CBI, ACB, Guwahati, (I.O.), PW-18- Atul Prasad Rai, Retd. Inspector of Police, Assam, (I.O.), PW-19- Tridibeswar Das, S.P., CBI, (I.O.),.

The statement of accused recorded u/s 313 Cr.P.C. they have denied the allegation and stated that they were falsely implicated in this case.

Accused Anupam Nath stated that out of 23 nos. of semi permanent buildings constructed, 17 were constructed during the period of R.U. Barlaskar, AEE and the remaining 6 during the period of K.K. Bhagawati, AEE. During the execution of Harang Project in the Cachar district during the period 2001-05 several public complaints were lodged before the public authorities to the Govt. of and suspecting R.U. Barlaskar behind such complaint, CBI made an house search on the residence of R.U. Barlaskar on 30.06.2005 and recovered a complaint dated 21.05.2005 (Ext. B) wherein R.U. Barlaskar pointed out involvement of the CBI in misappropriation of public money of Rs. 1 crore vide assessment report dated 20.01.2006 (Ext. C) for which the CBI targeted R.U. Barlaskar after 14 years of completion of concerned works and after 7 years of handing over these building to NEEPCO, leaving aside the other Asstt. Executive Engineers(AEE) during whose tenure the remaining 6 building out of 23 were constructed. Since he worked as Junior Engineer under R.U. Barlaskar he has been falsely implicated in this case.

R.U. Barlaskar plea is also the same as of Anupam Nath except he has mentioned the name of the AEE as K.K. Bhagawati and P.K. Khataniar under whom the remaining 6 buildings were constructed. 7

Accused R.U.Borlaskar and Jayanta Thakuria vide petition dated 03- 10-2016 prayed to allow them to adduce evidence but subsequently vide petition dated 17-11-2016 accused Jayanta Thakuria declined to adduce evidence.

Defence in support of its contentions adduced evidence of witnesses as follows:

DW-1- G.P. Singh, Superintending Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, (Accused No.1 as per FIR, but not charge sheeted) DW-2- Bijay Barman, Junior Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, DW-3- P.K. Khataniar, Retd. AEE, Brahmaputra Board, DW-4- R.U. Barlaskar (Accused).

PROSECUTION EXHIBITED THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS-

Ext. 1 to Ext. 27 Muster Roll, Ext. 28 & Ext. 29- Certificates of transfer of charge,

Ext. 30 - Order at 18-05-2009 appointing P.W.-4 as the Ad-hoc Disciplinary Authority for accused J.E.

Ext.31 to Ext. 34- Prosecution Sanction Order,

Ext. 35- Letter of D.C., Churachandpur to Inspector of Police, CBI forwarding the electoral rolls,

Ext. 36 to Ext. 42- Electoral rolls,

Ext. 43- Certificate of Chief of Vangaisuntuk Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 44- Sanction letter,

Ext.45- Certificate of Chairman & Secretary of Sipuikawn Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 46 & Ext. 47- Forwarding letter dated 18.07.08 and 30.07.08 of I. Hussain, CVO to SP, CBI, Shillong giving details of employees,

Ext. 48- Certificate of Chairman, Lungthulien Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 49- Register of inhabitant of villages namely- Lungthulein, Rovakawat, Leisen, Sehmun, Hmarkhawpui (Sipuikawn), Senvawn, Sitam and Parvachawm, 8

Ext. 50- Certificate of Ebenezer Loitlang, Parbung Village headman stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 51- Specimen finger print of accused Jayanta Thakuria,

Ext. 52- Specimen finger print of accused Gakul Borah,

Ext. 53- Specimen finger print of accused K.M. Brahma,

Ext. 54- Specimen finger print of accused Anupam Nath,

Ext. 55- Finger print report,

Ext. 56- Forwarding letter of National Crime Records Bureau,

Ext. 57- Letter dated 05.11.07 by Lalhmingthanga, UDC, SDO’s office, Tipaimukh,

Ext. 58- Finger Print report,

Ext. 59 & Ext. 60- Annexure of Finger Print report(Ext. 58),

Ext. 61- Forwarding letter,

Ext. 62- Forwarding letter of finger print report,

Ext. 63- FIR,

Ext. 64- Forwarding letter,

Ext. 65- Charge sheet,

Ext. 66- Forwarding letter of Charge sheet,

Ext. 67 & Ext. 68- Seizure memo dated 17.05.07 & 12.04.07 respectively.

DEFENCE EXHIBITED THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS-

Ext. A- Information under RTI act,

Ext. B- Complaint/ Mass Public Memorandum,

Ext. C- Letter of R.U. Barlaskar to the Executive Engineer, Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. D & Ext. E- Office order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. F- Certificate of transfer of charge,

Ext. G- Officer order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. H- Memo of works under Jiribam Invt. Sub Division,

Ext. I- Officer order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. J- Notification of Brahmaputra Board, 9

Ext. K, Ext. L & Ext. M- Information under RTI Act,

Ext. N- Abstract of allocation of charge,

Ext. O- Handing over and taking over of charge,

Ext. P- Complaint of R.U. Barlaskar regarding wrongful loss to the public exchequer,

Ext. Q- RTI application,

Ext. R- Postal receipt,

Ext. S- Information under RTI Act dated 19.08.2011,

Ext. T- RTI application,

Ext. U- Forwarding letter of reply under RTI act with respect to RTI application dated 14.09.2013,

Ext. V- RTI application,

Ext. W- Forwarding of information under RTI act,

Ext. X- Information(Letter) received through RTI.

POINTS FOR DETERMINATION

Whether the accused persons entered into criminal conspiracy to willfully and dishonestly cheat the Brahmaputra Board of Rs.39430.50/- and thereby falsified documents, committed forgery of documents in the form of preparing muster rolls showing name of non-existent labourers by putting their own signatures, used forged documents as genuine knowing and having reasons to know the same to be forged documents made payment against the name of those fictitious labourers and used those siphoned money for their own use. Whether the accused persons being public servant abused their position as public servant committed the aforesaid offence by corrupt and illegal means for obtaining pecuniary advantage to themselves.

ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE PROSECUTION: i. Muster roll prepared fraudulently and siphoned off Rs.39, 430.50/-. 10

ii. Finger print expert P.W.-14 and p.w.-16 proved the finger prints of the accused. Ext.55 and Ext.58 are the expert opinion. No corroboration required for handwriting expert. iii. P.W.-6,8 and 12, i.e. Village Head Man corroborates the fact that those muster roll employees do not hail from their village iv. P.W.-4 and 7 on being satisfied issued the sanction order to prosecute against the accused persons v. P.W.-1,2,3 confirmed the signature of R.U.Borlaskar in muster roll i.e. Ext.1 to Ext. 26.

ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENCE:

i. Ext.1to Ext.27 involves payment of more than Rs.3,57,293/- to the muster roll employees whereas the allegation is of Rs.39,430.50/-. If the accused had the intention for such misappropriation, they would have misappropriated the entire Rs.3,57,293/- . ii. Without engaging casual labour/muster roll labourers the construction work was not possible. Labourers were engaged as per CPWD Manual(Relevant page 218) and the Officer(accused) was not duty bound to verify the name and address of those labourers. The work site was in deep jungle of Mizoram, name and address were written as provided by those labourers, then how could P.W.-6, P.W.-8 and P.W.-12, Village Head Man of Manipur would know those labourers from Mizoram. iii. It is not a prosecution case and no evidence led that Ext.1 to Ext.27 (Muster roll) were prepared to misappropriate the amount of Rs.39430.50/-. iv. Out of 23 houses constructed, only 17 houses constructed during the period of accused R.U.Borlaskar were singled out by the CBI and the other 6 houses constructed during the tenure of other AEE were not investigated as because CBI has a grudge against the accused R.U.Borlaskar for lodging a complaint dated 21-05-2005(Ext.B) against the CBI of criminal conspiracy with other persons in misappropriating around Rs.1 Cr. in the Harang Project in Cachar during 2001-05. 11

v. FIR (Ext.63) was registered on 27-02-2007 for the project done during the year 1992-94 and during the period the buildings were handed over to NEEPCO on 03-04-2000 and by the time the FIR was lodged , the buildings were almost destroyed due to no inhabitants and non- maintenance. Delay in FIR is fatal. vi. During the construction period, CBI inquired into the said matter and found no discrepancies regarding the works (Ext. K) then why this FIR after 13 years. vii. The FIR speaks of misuse of Rs.2,22,21,900/- by the charge sheeted and non charge sheeted persons but charge sheet submitted against only five accused and alleging misappropriation of Rs.39,430.50/- and that too as against 17 houses constructed during the period of R.U. Barlaskar leaving aside six houses constructed during the period of AEE K.K. Bhagawati and P.K. Khataniar with same set of accused Junior Engineers, which indicates grudge and biasness of the CBI against R.U. Barlaskar. viii. P.W.-19 has deposed of purchase and utilization of bricks and has also said that he has seen the bricks at the site, which is not true as P.W.- 3,D.W.-1 and D.W.-4 have specifically stated that no bricks were used in the construction of those houses. ix. P.W.-19 deposed that AEE R.U. Barlaskar was involved in construction and completion of 23 nos. of buildings during 1993-94, which is not true as P.W.-3 being one of the AEE admitted of being involved in the construction of 6 nos. of houses, which is confirmed by D.W.-1 and D.W.-4 and those 6 houses were constructed and completed during the period 1994-96. Being so P.W.-19 (I.O.) is biased and not speaking the truth. x. The CBI Officer named Ganesh Verma who registered the FIR on source information has not been made a witness and not examined in this case, thereby, the source of information and the correctness of such information remained in dark. xi. P.W.-4 and P.W.-7 has issued the sanction order i.e. Ext.30 to Ext.34 which are not proper in as much as the same were issued without any authority and application of mind. 12

xii. There was no complaint from the Brahmaputra Board against the accused persons and though there is Chief Vigilance Officer of the board to look into the corruptions and complaints against the officer of the Brahmaputra Board, the present case was never brought before the vigilance cell. xiii. The addresses of the labourers are not verified to find out the genuineness of the addresses and same recorded as mentioned by the labourerers. xiv. In the cross of P.W.-18, it is stated that G.P. Singh (Non-charge sheeted accused) was the Executive Engineer who issued orders for supply of materials to 21 nos. of unregistered and fake firms and the supply bills of Rs.1,65,045/- and Rs.1,95,648/- were passed for payment by him and the previous I.O. has submitted before the CVC of Brahmaputra Board for taking departmental proceeding against G.P. Singh and his seniors gave him written orders to submit charge sheet against the charge sheeted accused persons. Then charge sheet against the present accused is biased.

DISCUSSION, DECISION AND REASONS THEREOF :

As per the FIR, the main accused was Sri G.P. Singh, the accused No.1 in the FIR, and there was allegation of misappropriation of huge amount of Rs.19,89,659/- towards labour charges on the basis of false and fabricated bills, supply order of Rs.5,32,640/- allotted as against the estimated cost of Rs.70,000/-, the construction materials were brought from Silchar in the departmental vehicles instead of the supplier to provide the materials at the project site, materials shown to have been purchased in high rates and payment made to the supplier on the basis of forged bills procured from Silchar. Whereas, the gist of the allegation as per the charge sheet is that the accused persons in furtherance of their criminal conspiracy prepared muster roll of the labourers showing fictitious names and putting their signature against the name of those fictitious persons, shown payments to the tune of Rs.39,430.50/- in total against those names and used that money for their own advantage. 13

The charge sheet reflects investigation as regards 17 files relating to tender and allotment of works and the same on being examined by the CPWD engineers found that the omission or commission by the accused in the files are mainly administrative in nature and no criminality could be established. It is also not found that the supply materials were transported from Silchar by the Government vehicle.

The allegation appearing in the charge sheet is that the accused Junior Engineers i.e. Jayanta Thakuria, Gakul Borah, Anupam Nath, K.M.Brahma along with N.I.Mazumder and Rajkumar Thakur have stated that they have made payments to fake casual labourers and put their LTI and there is positive opinion regarding the finger prints of Jayanta Thakuria, Gokul Bora, Anupam Nath, K.M.Brahma against whom the allegation is of preparing forged and fabricated muster rolls and siphoning of Rs.2307.50/-, Rs.19,523.50/-, Rs.2201/- and Rs.15,398.50/- respectively showing payments in the name of non-existing casual labourers by putting their thumb impressions. The accused R.U.Borlaskar in conspiracy with other four accused persons had made payments to the non- existing casual labourers and the total amount of money alleged to have been siphoned off is Rs.39,430.50/-.

From above, it is seen that in the FIR, the quantum of allegation is very high, whereas the charge sheet reveals the offence of committing fraud to the tune of Rs.39,430.50/-. In the FIR, there were 8 accused persons and some unknown contractors and suppliers but the charge sheet is against the above mentioned five accused only. The accused No.1 G.P.Singh, accused No.2, Mintu Debnath and accused No.8, N.I.Mazumder of the FIR has not been charge sheeted and no explanation given as to why they have not been charge sheeted, where as the thrust of the allegation in the FIR is against the accused G.P.Singh and charge sheet also says that the Executive Engineer(accused No.1) headed the construction work at Lusaikhal and the CPWD Engineers after examining the documents opined that the Executive Engineer has not signed in the quotations when they were opened, exceeded power of the Executive Engineer without any approval, issue of work order randomly to the quotationers without any justification and haphazard maintenance of measurement book. The bills were passed by accused No.3, Mintu Debnath being the Divisional Accountant and the Junior Engineer, N.I. Mazumder and Rajkumar Thakur along with other accused 14

Junior Engineers alleged to have stated that they have made payments to fake casual labourers and put their LTI’s in place of those labourers, but these three persons i.e. accused No.1, accused No.2 and accused No.8 in the FIR and Rajkumar Thakur have not been charge sheeted and no explanation has been given. This speaks of biasness of the CBI going by the FIR and charge sheet itself, leaving aside the other evidence on record.

The contents of the charge sheet (Ext.65) vis-à-vis the FIR (Ext.63) compels one to ponder over the veracity of the allegations and the result of the investigation in as much as P.W.-18(I.O.) stated in his cross that the previous I.O. Sri S.Das has submitted before the Chief Vigilance Officer of Brahmaputra Board for taking departmental proceeding against the Executive Engineer and his seniors gave him orders to submit charge sheet against only the charge sheeted accused persons.

Ld. PP submitted that the Muster rolls were prepared by the accused persons, finger prints of accused persons were proved by the finger print experts(P.W.14 and P.W.-16), who submitted their reports (Ext.55 and Ext.58). In this connection, attention was drawn to the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in AIR 1980 SC 531 (Murari Lal -vs- State of MP), wherein Hon’ble Supreme Court that in appropriate cases, corroboration may be sought and in cases where reasons for the opinion are convincing and there is no reliable evidence throwing a doubt, the uncorroborated testimony of a handwriting expert may be accepted. In the same judgement, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has referred to the other judgements of the Supreme Court that the view occasionally expressed that it would be hazardous to base a conviction solely on the opinion of expert- handwriting expert or any other kind of expert without substantial corroboration is not, because expert in general, are unreliable witnesses, but because all human judgement is fallible. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Iswari Prasad -vs- Md. Isa reported in AIR 1963 SC 1728 pointed out that expert evidence of handwriting can never be conclusive because it is, after all opinion evidence and this view reiterated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in AIR 1964 SC 529 (Shashi Kumar-vs-Subodh Kumar) that expert evidence as to handwriting being opinion evidence can rarely, if ever, take the place of substantive evidence and before acting on such evidence, it would be desirable to consider whether it is corroborated either by clear direct or circumstantial evidence. 15

In this case the expert opinion of P.W.-14 and P.W.-16 along with their reports i.e. Ext.55 and Ext.58 do not find corroboration from the main documents (Ext.1 to Ext.27) relied upon by the prosecution for the reason discussed herein after.

Ld. PP submitted that the muster roll employees being fictitious names, do not hail from the given address and P.W.-6,P.W.-8 and P.W.-12 being Village Headman has supported the prosecution case so far the fake identity of such labourers.

Defence reply is that the project site was deep inside the jungle of Mizoram with no proper accessible road(cross of P.W.-2) and it is terrorist infected area (cross of p.w.-3). The names of the labourers were noted down by the accused persons, as stated by those labourers and the CPWD Manual do not provide for verification of the address. Furthermore, these village Headmen are from district Churachandpur, which falls in the state of Manipur. P.W.-6 deposed that Ext.43 regarding non existence of person listed therein and Ext.43(1) and Ext.43(2) , the enclosed list of persons was prepared by the CBI and he had no occasion or opportunity to verify the particulars mentioned therein. P.W.-6 has deposed that none of the villagers are from his village (Patpuihmun, Phulpui and Thingpuikuol ) had gone to work at Tipaimukh Dam construction site as labourers during the period 1992-94. But the construction was at Lusaikhal and not Tipaimukh and same clarified by P.W.-3 in his cross. Furthermore, on perusal of Ext.1 to Ext.27, it is revealed that only three names in Ext.5 are from Patpuihmun and a single name in Ext.16 from Thingpuikuol.

P.W.-8 is the village Head Man of Sipuikawn village under , Manipur. Ext.45 is the certificate issued under his signature along with list of persons i.e. Ext.45(1), Ext.45(2) and Ext.45(3). He too deposed that Ext.45, Ext.45(1),Ext.45(2) and Ext.45(3) were not prepared by him or by Hmusoukthar(P.W.-9), the Chairman of Sipuikawn Village. They have not verified the contents of these exhibits. They stated in their cross that the person appearing in serial No.28 in Ext.45(1) is correct and there are many persons with nick names. They cannot say if some relatives of their village people work at Lusaikhal as it is not necessary to inform them. The village register was not produced by the CBI while preparing and verifying the contents of these exhibits. 16

Perusal of Ext.1 to Ext.27 do not reveal the names of muster roll employees or labourers from any such village named Sipuikawn.

P.W.-12 was the Secretary and Mr. Shoukham was the Chairman of Purbong village authority. P.W.-12 issued Ext.50 i.e. the certificate along with Ext.50(1), Ext.50(2) and Ext.50(3) being the list of non residents of village Purbong. In his cross, he stated that these exhibits were prepared by CBI Officer M.T.Mang(P.W.-17) in the O/O SDO. On that day, he had been to SDO Tipaimukh office to submit a work proposal along with the Chairman. He clarified that his village is Purbong and not Parbon. He was Secretary from 2002-07 and he cannot say the matters prior to 2000.

In Ext.3, the person at serial No.12 and 13 are from village Parbon. Even if it is taken to be a mistake in writing the name as Parbon in place of Purbong, the thumb impression against those names has not been verified. The thumb impression of Maipa at Serial No.8 is verified and the expert opinion is that it belongs to Gokul Bora but that person is from Telbong and not from Parbon. In Ext.5, at serial No.7 and 8, the address of Zaikhar and Jack are shown from Parbon but the thumb impression against their name has not been verified. In Ext.9, the person named Remna and Mandung at Serial No.8 and 9 are shown from Parbon but the relevant thumb impressions not proved. Similarly, in Ext. 10 the signatures of persons named in Serial No.3 to 6 are said to be from Parbon but the thumb impressions are not verified.

Similar, in the evidence of P.W.-11, who do not know as to why the I.O. got him sign the Ext.48, Ext.48(1) to Ext.48(5).P.W.-11 hails from village Lungthulia under district Churachandpur, Manipur.

Ext. 49 produced by the PW-15 do not contain the name, sign and seal of the maker and page 205-233 missing. Its Hill House counting Book of inhabitant of villages namely- Lungthulein, Rovakawat, Leisen, Sehmun, Hmarkhawpui (Sipuikawn), Senvawn, Sitam and Parvachawm,

Perusal of Ext.1 to Ext.27 reveals that except few all other casual labourers named in muster rolls belong to the village other than those of P.W.-6, P.W.-8, PW-9, PW-11 and P.W.-12. Furthermore, this P.W.s are not aware of the contents of exhibits Ext.43, Ext.45 and Ext.50, which were prepared by the CBI 17 and they had no opportunity to verify the contents before signing it. More so, the list were not prepared after verifying with the village register or village survey.

Ld. PP to buttress his argument that the names in the muster roll are fictitious referred to Ext.36 to Ext.42 produced in evidence by P.W.-5 i.e. the electoral roll issued by the Joint Chief Electoral Officer, Imphal in respect of Village Tipaimukh/Sipuki, Robokot, Parbung(A), Parbung(B), Lungthulia, Patkuihmun and Ngampapung/Phulpuy respectively. Except exhibiting these electoral rolls, P.W.-5 has not said anything as to the contents of those electoral rolls. Least to say, there is not even a whisper that the names of muster roll employees do not appear in those electoral rolls. In his cross, he stated that in the electoral rolls, the full name of the persons are mentioned and not their nick names and the persons named therein may have nick names; that there is no rule that the persons whose name do not appear in the electoral roll cannot reside in those constituencies; that he never visited the respective villages in respect of preparation of electoral rolls.

The evidence of P.W.-5 and Ext.36 to Ext.42 do not establishes the prosecution case, as submitted by Ld. PP, that the names appearing in the muster rolls (Ext.1 to Ext.27) are fictitious. A person’s name may not appear in the electoral roll even though he is a resident of that constituency and there may be many reasons for non-inclusion of his names in the electoral roll. Moreover, the project site was inside the jungle of Mizoram bordering Manipur and it was terrorist infected area. In such a condition getting detailed verified address of labourers coming from other places is also not possible.

Being so, the prosecution submission that the P.W.s proves that the muster roll employees mentioned in Ext.1 to Ext.27 do not belong to the address mentioned therein remain un-established. To be specific, P.W.-6, P.W.-8 and P.W.- 12 have not been able to be proved the names of casual labourers shown in Ext-1 to Ext. 27 are fictitious.

The next submission of Ld. PP is that the sanctioning authority (P.W.-4 and P.W.-7) has issued sanction order to prosecute against the accused persons after being satisfied with the contents of materials against the accused persons and this corroborates the prosecution allegation against the accused persons. Ext.31, Ext.32, Ext.33 and Ext.34 are the prosecution sanction issued by P.W.-4 in respect of accused Jayanta Thakuria, Gakul Borah, Anupam Nath and 18

K.M. Brahma respectively. Ext.44 is the sanction order issued by P.W.-7 in respect of accused R.U. Barlaskar.

Prosecution referred to the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Paul Verghese –Vs- State of Kerala reported in (2007) 14 SCC 783, wherein Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that merely because there is an omission, error or irregularity in the matter of according sanction, that does not affect the validity of the proceeding unless Court records such omission, error or irregularity has resulted in failure of justice.

Defence counsel submitted that the sanction orders were issued by P.W.-4 and P.W.-7 without going through the records and applying their minds. It is also submitted that these P.W.s have no authority to issue the sanction orders. As per Ext.30, P.W.-4 was authorized to accord sanction in respect of accused Anupam Nath and Jayanta Thakuria and not against K.M. Brahma and Gakul Borah, which is admitted by P.W.4 in his cross examination. Being so, the prosecution sanction against Gakul Bora and K.M. Brahma is invalid and the proceeding against them is void ab-initio. Furthermore, on 21-07-2009, the date on which the prosecution sanction was accorded, P.W.-4 was on leave on medical ground and P.W.-4 in his cross admitted that prior to 21-07-2009 , he was in hospital. He also stated that while on leave on medical grounds he cannot do any official works and the papers on which he signed while in hospital during leave on medical ground are official works. There was no instruction or order from the Chairman in writing asking or directing him to sign papers while he was on leave on medical grounds. Accused R.U. Barlaskar as D.W.-4 exhibited the reply he received through RTI as regards the leave of P.W.-4 on 21-07-2009. Ext. S is the reply dated 19-08-2011 received from Secretary and CPIO informing that no letter of joining report was received from P.W.-4 on or before 21-07-2009 and no medical fitness certificate was also received. D.W.-4 has sought information as regard the leave of P.W.-4 on 21-07-2009 but the same was not provided to him and only after appeal, the above information was provided to him. It has become doubtful as to the presence of P.W.-4 in his office at the time of issuance of sanction order Ext.31, Ext.32, Ext.33 and Ext.34.

It is also to be noted that P.W.-4 stated in his cross examination that he was arrested by the CBI on allegation of demand of illegal gratification of 19

Rs.1,00,000/-; that one case is pending against him at the time of adducing evidence in this case and that he do not remember if R.U.Borlaskar has filed any writ petition No. 2404/2009 before the Hon’ble Gauhati High Court, wherein he is made respondent No.5 with the allegation that he had demanded Rs. 5,00,000/- from R.U. Barlaskar. He also stated he has not seen the report of finger print expert before issuing the sanction order.

P.W.-7 simply deposed of issuing the sanction order (Ext.44) after considering the facts and circumstances of the case as placed before him. In his cross, he stated that he cannot say how many buildings out of 23 were constructed by R.U.Borlaskar; that total amount of construction of 23 buildings was around Rs.27 lakhs but he cannot say the amount misappropriated by the accused persons; that before issuing the sanction order he did not check the muster roll vouchers of all 23 no. of buildings, except those produced by CBI; that on the basis of reports furnished by I.O., he came to the conclusion that the labourers who were paid through muster roll were not available; that he have no idea as regards Sec 120B, 420, 468, 471, 477 IPC and Sec 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of P.C.Act. and also 161 Cr.P.C.; that the sections mentioned in prosecution sanction are not his versions and writings but prepared and drafted by Vigilance Section of Brahmaputra Board and that he cannot say whether he signed Ext.44 with or without applying his mind.

Defence counsel placed reliance on the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in 2006 1 SCC 294 (Ramesh Lal Jain –vs- naginder Singh Rana and others), 1997 7 SCC 622 (Mansukhlal Vithaldas Chauhan –vs- State of Gujrat), Crl. Appeal No. 2353 of 2010 (Nishant Sareen-vs- State of Himachal Pradesh) reported in (2010) 14 SCC 527 wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has stressed upon application of mind and in Nishant Sareen case (Supra) discussed the object of Sec 19 of the P.C. Act which is to ensure that a public servant does not suffer harassment on false, frivolous, concocted and unsubstantiated allegation and relied on the judgement of Mansukhlal Vithaldas(Supra) wherein it was observed “Sanction is an weapon to ensure discouragement of frivolous and vexatious prosecution and is a safeguard of the innocent but not a shield for the guilty”. 20

The day on which PW-4 issued the sanction order i.e. on 21.07.2009 he seems to be on leave on medical ground and without seeing the finger print expert reports. PW-4 is not aware of the legal provisions of the Secs mentioned in his report and PW-7 stated that he came to the conclusion that the labourers who were paid through the muster roll sheets were not available on the basis of report furnished by the I.O.. PW-7 cannot say the exact amount cheated by the accused persons and he also cannot say whether he signed the Ext. 44 with or without application of mind.

P.W.-10 in his cross states that the draft sanction orders(Ext.44,Ext.31 to Ext.34) was drafted by the then Vigilance Officer Sailen Talukdar and the respective Disciplinary Authority approved the draft .He also stated that most probably the CBI (I.O.) helped the person who drafted the Sanction orders. Being so, P.W.-4 and P.W.-7 appears to have not gone through all the documents and not applied their mind for which P.W.-4 during leave signed the Sanction order and P.W.-7 cannot say whether he applied his mind or not.

Sanction leaves the bar for prosecution. It is intended to protect the public servant against frivolous and vexatious litigation. The Sanctioning authority is to be apprised of all the relevant materials, and on such materials, the authority has to take conscious decision as to whether the facts would reveal the commission of an offence under the relevant provision.

Hon’ble Supreme Court in CBI –VS-Ashok Kumar Aggarwal reported in AIR 2014 SC 827 held that Sanction leaves the bar for prosecution. It is not an acrimonious exercise but a solemn and sacrosanct act which affords protection to the Govt. Servant against frivolous prosecution. Further, it is a weapon to discourage vexatious prosecution and it is safeguard for the innocent, though not a shield for the guilty. There is an obligation for the sanctioning authority to discharge its duty to give or withhold sanction only after having full knowledge of the material facts of the case…….. The authority itself has to do complete and conscious scrutiny of the whole record so produced by the prosecution. Independently applying its mind and taking into consideration of all the relevant facts before grant of sanction while discharging its duty to give or withheld the sanction. The power to grant sanction is to be exercised keeping in 21 mind the public interest and protection available to the accused against whom the sanction is sought.

From above it transpires that the prosecution sanction were not only issued without going through all the relevant documents but also without proper application of mind as well as it was without authority so far accused K.M. Brahma and Gakul Borah are concerned. Being so the prosecution is bad for want of valid sanction.

Another argument raised by the defence is delay in lodging the FIR after 14 years of the completion of the work and the investigation was done in a biased manner.

It is also submitted that the case has been registered by CBI out of grudge against R.U. Barlaskar for lodging a complaint against CBI in Harang Project.

Admittedly, the construction of house took place in between 1992- 94 and the same is mentioned in the FIR itself. The FIR was registered by one Sri Ganesh Verma on 27-02-2007 on source information dated 21-02-2007. It shows registration of FIR after 14 years of the completion of the project by these accused persons. What is the source of information is not revealed and the person registering the case i.e. Ganesh Verma is not a witness in this case and not examined by the prosecution. The allegation in the FIR is fraud of very huge amount whereas the charge sheet speaks of siphoning of Rs.39,430.50/- .Being so, the FIR becomes doubtful not only by the delay but also by its contents.

Defence Counsel submitted that the delay in lodging the FIR is fatal and relied upon the judgement of the Supreme Court (2014) 9 SCC 365 (Ramaiah @Rama -Vs-State of Karnataka), (2008) 15 SCC 582 (State of Andhra Pradesh –Vs -Madhusudan Rao and 1983 3 SCC 629 (Ramji Surjya-Vs-State of Maharashtra). Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ramaiah’s Case(Supra) in Para 28 held in the fact and circumstances of that case that the delay is seen as fatal when examined in juxtaposition with other materials that has come on record and discussed above, which shakes the veracity of the prosecution case, bringing it within the four corners of doubtful prosecution story. In Madhusudan’s Rao Case(Supra) , Hon’ble Supreme Court considering the fact and circumstances of 22 that case, opined that the circumstances raises considerable doubt regarding the genuineness of the complaint and the veracity of the evidence of the witnesses, rendering it unsafe to base the conviction.

The principle applied in the above two cases is applicable in this case also going by the discussions already made above.

The fact and circumstances in Ramji Surjya’s Case (Supra) is quite different than the instant case though there was also inordinate delay. That case was based on the evidence of sole eyewitness. So the fact and circumstance of that Ramji’s case is quite different from this case.

The investigation speaks of biasness of the CBI in as much as the main accused G.P. Singh(D.W-1) and other two named accused Mintu Debnath and N.I.Mazumdar are not charge sheeted and no reason has been given for non- charge sheeting these accused persons. P.W.-18(I.O.) in his cross stated that G.P. Singh issued order for supply of materials to 21 nos. of unregistered and fake firms involving bill amount of Rs.1,65,045/- and Rs.1,95,468/- and he has not charge sheeted the said accused. He also stated that the previous I.O. Sri S. Das has submitted before the Chief Vigilance Officer of Brahmaputra Board for taking departmental proceeding against the Executive Engineer and his seniors gave him orders to submit charge sheet against only the charge sheeted accused persons. This itself is sufficient to establish the biasness of investigating agency against these accused persons leaving aside the fact that CBI only conducted investigation as regards the 17 houses out of 23 constructed during the period of R.U. Barlaskar and not the other 6 houses constructed during the period of P.W.-3.

It has also come in the evidence that during the initial stage of construction work, CBI on some source information made some inquiry but did not find anything against accused R.U. Barlaskar. Ext. K is the forwarding dated 09-11- 2009 of G.P. Singh(D.W.-1) whereby the information under RTI was provided to the accused Jayanta Thakuria. Along with other documents, the documents at page No.7 to 15 speaks of secret verification in the year 1994 as regards the construction work at Lusaikhal and after inquiry, the inquiry has been closed, as seen from the letter dated 08-11-1986 of SP,CBI (page 13 of Ext. K). The document at Page no.15 of Ext. K is the departmental inquiry dated 29-08-1994 submitted by Superintending Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, Silchar whereby it has 23 been mentioned that after physical verification, the construction work at Lusaikhal was found to be proper and the earning of money by R.U. Barlaskar through muster roll was baseless and false. These documents were withheld by the CBI during investigation.

The CBI being the Investigating Agency in this case and having inquired in the same matter during the period of 1994-95 was supposed to be very much aware of the earlier allegation and the findings thereof of no irregularity as against the same accused R.U. Barlaskar. What transpired in between this 13 years and what information and from whom the CBI received any such information of irregularity in the same project is a mystery and the CBI has withheld the earlier investigation report. This fact along with what has been discussed above creates a doubt on the allegation made, investigation done and evidence led by the CBI.

Defence version is that the CBI and some other officers of the Brahmaputra Board had a grudge against the accused R.U. Barlaskar for lodging a complaint against them for misappropriation of Rs.2 Cr. of public money in the year 2004 in respect of Harang Project at Silchar. In this regard, R.U. Barlaskar, as D.W.-4 deposed that in connection with that irregularity, he was asked to make an assessment report of the work executed and cost involved. Accordingly he submitted a report on 20-01-2006 (Ext. C) mentioning that some officers of Brahmaputra Board along with CBI Officers of N.E. region were involved in misappropriation of Rs.1 Cr. Based on his assessment report, he submitted a complaint (Ext. P) before the Chief Vigilance Officer, Brahmaputra Board on 22-03- 2006. He sought information through RTI application dated 27-10-2016 (Ext.V) seeking copy of CVO letter dated 23-08-2006 through which the status of his complaint (Ext. P) dated 22-03-2006 was intimated to him and accordingly vide letter dated 28-10-2016 (Ext. W) the said CVO letter dated 23-08-2006 (Ext. X) was forwarded to D.W.-4, wherein it was informed that departmental investigation into the allegation as per representation dated 22-03-2006 has been initiated.

Ext. B is the public memorandum dated 21-05-2005 addressed to the then Prime Minister Sri Manmohan Singh against Sri Inamul Islam, in-charge General Manager, Brahmaputra Board for corrupt and illegal activities in respect of Harang Project. P.W-17,I.O. stated in his cross that he investigated a case No. RC 2(A)/2005 and submitted charge sheet against accused R.U. Barlaskar and 24 during investigation of that case, he seized Ext. B from the possession of R.U. Barlaskar and subsequently he returned it to him.

From above, it is seen that accused R.U. Barlaskar had made complaint against some of the officers of Brahmaputra Board and CBI Officer of N.E. Region for misappropriation of Rs.1 Cr. in respect of Harang Project and as per Ext. X, the matter was under departmental investigation.

Summing up the above discussion, it transpires that the veracity and source of the allegation of the delayed FIR is very much doubtful and investigation biased. There was reason for the CBI and some officers of the Brahmaputra Board to have grudges against the accused R.U. Barlaskar and influence the lodging of FIR and investigation. Sanctioning authority also seems to have been influenced as they have not gone through all the relevant documents and has not applied their mind to consider the issuance of sanction and also had no authority to issue the sanction order as against two accused namely K.M. Brahma and Gakul Borah (since deceased). Furthermore, evidence not substantial to sustain the charges.

In view of the forgoing discussion, and conclusion arrived that, it is held that prosecution has miserably failed to establish the charges U/S 120B, 420, 468, 471, 477A IPC and Sec 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of P.C. Act, 1988 against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, the accused persons are acquitted of the said charges and set at liberty forthwith.

Given under my hands and seal in this Court on the 31st December, 2016 at Guwahati.

DICTATED AND CORRECTED BY ME,

(B.K. Chetri) (B.K. Chetri) Special Judge, CBI, Assam, Special Judge, CBI, Assam, Additional CBI Court No.2, Additional CBI Court No.2, Chandmari, Guwahati-3. Chandmari, Guwahati-3. 25

A P P E N D I X

1) Prosecution Witnesses :-1. Munindra Prasad, Khalashi, Brahmaputra Board, 2. Chand Mohan Das, Superintending Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, 3. K.K. Bhagawati, AEE, Brahmaputra Board, 4. Amarjyoti Baruah, G.M., Brahmaputra Board 5. Ngamkhophang, Supervisor, Election branch, Surachandpur, Manipur, 6. Lalvulmawi Amo, Village Chief of Patpuihmun, Phulpui & Thingpuikuol, Mizoram, 7. Rajan Nair, Retd. Chairman, Brahmaputra Board, 8. H.L. Zarlien, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, 9. Hmusuokthar, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, 10. Iltaf Hussain, Superintending Engineer-cum- CVO, Brahmaputra Board, 11. Ral Kapthuof, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, 12. Ebenezar, Cultivator, Surachandpur, Manipur, 13. Sagar Sarma, S.I., CID, Shillong, 14. Suhash Mitra, Deputy Superintendent, National Crime Records Bureau, Kolkata, 15. Lalhmingthanga, U.D.C., o/o SDO, Civil, Singhat, Manipur, 16. S.K. Chanda, retd. Scientific Officer, CFSL, CBI, New Delhi, 17. M.T. Mang, DSP, CBI, ACB, Guwahati, (I.O.), 18. Atul Prasad Rai, Retd. Inspector of Police, Assam, (I.O.), 19. Tridibeswar Das, S.P., CBI, (I.O.),. 26

2) Defence Witness :- 1. G.P. Singh, Superintending Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, (Accused No.1 as per FIR, but not charge sheeted) 2. Bijay Barman, Junior Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, 3. P.K. Khataniar, Retd. AEE, Brahmaputra Board, 4. R.U. Barlaskar (Accused).

3) Prosecution Exhibits :- Ext. 1 to Ext. 27 Muster Roll, Ext. 28 & Ext. 29- Certificates of transfer of charge,

Ext. 30 - Order at 18-05-2009 appointing P.W.-4 as the Ad-hoc Disciplinary Authority for accused J.E.

Ext.31 to Ext. 34- Prosecution Sanction Order,

Ext. 35- Letter of D.C., Churachandpur to Inspector of Police, CBI forwarding the electoral rolls,

Ext. 36 to Ext. 42- Electoral rolls,

Ext. 43- Certificate of Chief of Vangaisuntuk Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 44- Sanction letter,

Ext.45 - Certificate of Chairman & Secretary of Sipuikawn Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 46 & Ext. 47- Forwarding letter dated 18.07.08 and 30.07.08 of I. Hussain, CVO to SP, CBI, Shillong giving details of employees,

Ext. 48- Certificate of Chairman, Lungthulien Village stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 49- Register of inhabitant of villages namely- Lungthulein, Rovakawat, Leisen, Sehmun, Hmarkhawpui (Sipuikawn), Senvawn, Sitam 27

and Parvachawm, Ext. 50- Certificate of Ebenezer Loitlang, Parbung Village headman stating non inhabitance of list of some persons,

Ext. 51- Specimen finger print of accused Jayanta Thakuria,

Ext. 52- Specimen finger print of accused Gakul Borah,

Ext. 53- Specimen finger print of accused K.M. Brahma,

Ext. 54- Specimen finger print of accused Anupam Nath,

Ext. 55- Finger print report,

Ext. 56- Forwarding letter of National Crime Records Bureau,

Ext. 57- Letter dated 05.11.07 by Lalhmingthanga, UDC, SDO’s office, Tipaimukh,

Ext. 58- Finger Print report,

Ext. 59 & Ext. 60- Annexure of Finger Print report(Ext. 58),

Ext. 61- Forwarding letter,

Ext. 62- Forwarding letter of finger print report,

Ext. 63- FIR,

Ext. 64- Forwarding letter,

Ext. 65- Charge sheet,

Ext. 66- Forwarding letter of Charge sheet,

Ext. 67 & Ext. 68- Seizure memo dated 17.05.07 & 12.04.07 respectively.

4) Defence Exhibits :- Ext. A- Information under RTI act, Ext. B- Complaint/ Mass Public Memorandum,

Ext. C- Letter of R.U. Barlaskar to the Executive Engineer, Brahmaputra Board, 28

Ext. D & Ext. E- Office order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. F- Certificate of transfer of charge,

Ext. G- Officer order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. H- Memo of works under Jiribam Invt. Sub Division,

Ext. I- Officer order of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. J- Notification of Brahmaputra Board,

Ext. K, Ext. L & Ext. M- Information under RTI Act,

Ext. N- Abstract of allocation of charge,

Ext. O- Handing over and taking over of charge,

Ext. P- Complaint of R.U. Barlaskar regarding wrongful loss to the public exechequer,

Ext. Q- RTI application,

Ext. R- Postal receipt,

Ext. S- Information under RTI Act dated 19.08.2011,

Ext. T- RTI application,

Ext. U- Forwarding letter of reply under RTI act with respect to RTI application dated 14.09.2013,

Ext. V- RTI application,

Ext. W- Forwarding of information under RTI act,

Ext. X- Information(Letter) received through RTI.

(B.K. Chetri) Special Judge, CBI, Assam, Additional CBI Court No.2, Chandmari, Guwahati-3.

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