Oxalis Latifolia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Oxalis Latifolia Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flower. Photographer John Tann, Sydney Flowers. Photographer John Tann, Sydney Bulb and bulbils. Photographer John Tann, Sydney Line drawing. d. flowering plant. T Brosch, National Herbarium of Victoria, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board Common name Fish-tail Wood-sorrel Family Oxalidaceae Where found Gardens, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Coast and ranges north from Nowra. Doubtfully naturalised in the ACT. Notes Introduced perennial herb, the stem reduced, appearing absent. Bulbs oval to round, 1-1.5 cm long, pointed, outer surface light brown, vertically ribbed. Bulbils formed from the old bulb on stolons 0.5–4 cm long. Leaf stalks 5–23 cm long, sparsely hairy. Leaves basal, 5–15, with three triangular leaflets each 0.9–4.5 cm long, 12–75 mm wide, surfaces green, sometimes maroon- flecked, hairless above, sparsely hairy below, margins sparsely fringed, the lobe tips rounded, 12–50 mm apart. Stipules conspicuous, to about 10 mm long, with rounded to blunt lobes. Flowers with 5 petals 10–16 mm long, pink to purple, white at the base, sometimes with green stripes, sometimes white throughout. Flowers in clusters of 6–14 flowers, on sparsely hairy stalks longer than the leaves. Flowering: mainly December–June. Seed cases not known in Australia. PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl? page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Oxalis~latifolia (accessed 29 January, 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).
Recommended publications
  • Oxalis Articulata Savigny 1798., CONABIO, Junio 2016 Oxalis Articulata Savigny., 1798
    Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Oxalis articulata Savigny 1798., CONABIO, junio 2016 Oxalis articulata Savigny., 1798 Foto: Stan Shebs, 2005. Fuente: Wikimedia Oxalis articulata es una hierba perenne, reportada como invasora en varios países (Invasoras, 2012). Tiene múltiples usos entre ellos el medicinal (Herbario Virtualdel Mediterráneo Occidental, 2016), sin embargo, no debe utilizarse a la ligera, debido a que puede resultar tóxica, tanto para el hombre como para los animales, ya que contienen ácido oxálico (Muñoz G. F. & Navarro C. 2010; Plants For A Future, 2012). Forma densas alfombras que impiden el paso de la luz lo que interfiere en la germinación de especies nativas (Invasoras, 2012). Información taxonómica Reino: Plantae División: Tracheophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Oxalidales Familia: Oxalidaceae Género: Oxalis Especie: Oxalis articulata Savigny., 1798 Nombre común: Vinagrillo rosado (Lopéz-Palmeyro, 2011; Herbario Virtual del Mediterráneo Occidental, 2016). Valor de invasividad : 0.3430 Categoría de riesgo : Alto 1 Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Oxalis articulata Savigny 1798., CONABIO, junio 2016 Descripción de la especie Es una hierba perenne, con tallo subterráneo engrosado (tubérculo), de formas caprichosas, que puede llegar a pesar hasta medio kilo, aunque por lo general es mucho menor. Los únicos tallos aéreos que presenta son los que sostienen las flores. Sus hojas presentan largos pecíolos delgados y lámina trifoliolada, semejantes a las de los verdaderos tréboles. Flores rosadas, en umbelas muy vistosas, sostenidas por un pedúnculo largo y delgado. Su fruto es una cápsula alargada, que contiene varias semillas (Lopéz-Palmeyro, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Record and a Key to the Species of the Genus Oxalis (Oxa Lidaceae) in Iran
    A NEW RECORD AND A KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS OXALIS (OXA LIDACEAE) IN IRAN M. Khodashenas & T. Amini Received 29.02.2012. Accepte d for publication 09.05.2012. Khodashenas , M. & Amini , T. 2012 12 31: A new record and a k ey to the species of the genus Oxalis (Oxa lidaceae ) in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 18 (2): 196 -198 . Tehran. Oxalis is the only genus of Oxa lidaceae in Iran. Rechinger in F lora Iranica has mentioned Oxalis corniculata L. from Iran. Afterward s two other specie s were reported from Iran ( O. art iculat a and O. corymbosa ). Oxalis latifolia is reported here as a new record for the flora of the Iran . A new identification key of the species of the genus is presented here . Mansoureh Khodashenas, Organization of Agricultural and Natural Resources Cent re, Kerman, Iran. - Tayebeh Amini, Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agriculture and Natural Resources Centre of Mazandaran. Key words. Oxalis, Oxalidaceae, New record, identification key, Iran . Oxalis L. . " ! .!" " ! # $ !" # $"% . Oxal idaceae Oxalis . )% 45 5" O. corymbosa + O. articulata ( )* + ,- '".! / ( 0 1 + 2 3 . & '# . # : ( 0 Oxalis '78 9 . Oxalidaceae '!" 6& ' . ' = Oxalis )) ' % )"& .9 ; .% )) 45 < Oxalis latifolia Kunth INTRODUCTION specimens of Mazandaran, No wshahr, we found Oxalis Genus Oxalis L., belongs to the family Oxalidaceae , a latifolia , a bulbous species of the genus Oxalis with family of in cluding six genera and about 775 species, ob verse -deltoid leaves and purplis h flowers among the occurring mainly in the tropical but also in temperate specimens . The aim of this paper is to report Oxalis regions of both the New and Old World.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Burial on Productivity and Extinction of Oxalis Latifolia Kunth
    RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Effect of burial on productivity and growing foliar meristem. The developing leaves would be killed near the surface; the bulb is weakened because it extinction of Oxalis latifolia Kunth does not recover the energy used for production of leaves. Moreover, bulbs buried deeper are exposed more to A. Royo-Esnal1,2,* and M. L. López1 leaching herbicides. 1Department of Botany, University of Navarra, 31080, Pamplona, Spain The effect of burial on productivity of the bulbs is 2Present address: Department of Horticulture, Botany and Gardening, quantified until depletion. Now, productivity of O. latifolia, ETSEA, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, which in Europe does not produce fruits or seeds, is only Lleida, Spain measurable by the increase/decrease in weight of the apical and lateral bulbs with respect to the parental bulb27,31,32. The effect of burial on productivity and extinction of It is reasonable to think that big and heavy bulbs will be Oxalis latifolia bulbs has been studied. Linear regres- more difficult to control. The percentage of big bulbs – sion formula showed that complete extinction of bulbs would be possible only at a burial depth of 32 cm. O. heavier than 0.700 g – in natural field conditions, i.e. in latifolia also sacrificed a number of its descendents in competition with crops and other weeds, varies from 2 to 33 order to maintain its mean weight at increasing depth, 5 in a population . The effect of depth of burial of big mainly at depths greater than 28 cm, where a change bulbs on depletion down to death was studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxalis Perdicaria (Molina) Bertero, 1829
    Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) (Bertero, 1829) Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) Bertero, 1829. Foto: Dick Culbert, 2008. Fuente: Wikimedia. Oxalis perdicaria se encuentra en el Compendio Mundial de Malezas. Pudo haber escapado de jardines o de los cultivos para dispersarse. Es una maleza que se encuentra a menudo en cultivos agrícolas o sobre cualquier producto cosechado, ya sean cultivos extensivos, plantaciones, huertos o pequeñas parcelas de hortalizas (Randall, 2012). Información taxonómica Reino: Plantae División: Magnoliophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Oxalidales Familia: Oxalidaceae Género: Oxalis Especie: Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) Bertero, 1829. Nombre común: Flor de la perdiz, flor de mayo (Gay, 2004) Resultado: 0.2734 Categoría de riesgo: Alto 1 Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) (Bertero, 1829) Descripción de la especie Oxalis perdicaria es una planta de 2 a 8 cm de alto, cubierta de pelos sencillos y enteramente herbácea. Bulbo de color ferruginoso y completamente formado de escamas divididas en filamentos. Raicillas fibrosas. Pecíolos derechos, flexibles, velludos, saliendo del bulbo, y casi de la misma longitud que los pedúnculos. Hojas compuestas de tres hojuelas sésiles, obcordadas, profundamente marginadas en el ápice, obtusas y vellosas en ambas caras. Pedúnculos radicales, pubescentes, uniflores y presentando hacia la extremidad dos pequeñas brácteas agudas y vellosas. Flor amarilla bastante grande. Cáliz con 5 divisiones obtusas, muy pestañosas, desiguales en longitud, y a lo menos de la cuarta parte del largo de la corola. Pétalos unguiculados, ovales, enteros y glabros. Diez estambres desiguales, enroscados en tubo en la base: los 5 mayores algo pubescentes y más cortos que los 5 estilos pubescentes.
    [Show full text]
  • Unraveling the Biogeographical History of Chrysobalanaceae from Plastid Genomes1
    RESEARCH ARTICLE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Unraveling the biogeographical history of Chrysobalanaceae from plastid genomes1 Léa Bardon 2 , Cynthia Sothers 3 , Ghillean T. Prance 3 , Pierre-Jean G. Malé 4 , Zhenxiang Xi 5 , Charles C. Davis 5 , Jerome Murienne 2 , Roosevelt García-Villacorta 6 , Eric Coissac 7 , Sébastien Lavergne 7 , and Jérôme Chave 2,8 PREMISE OF THE STUDY: The complex geological and climatic history of the Neotropics has had major implications on the diversifi cation of plant lineages. Chrysobalanaceae is a pantropical family of trees and shrubs with 75% of its 531 species found in the Neotropics, and a time-calibrated phylogeny of this family should shed light on the tempo of diversifi cation in the Neotropical fl ora. Previously published phylogenetic hypotheses of this family were poorly supported, and its biogeography remains unclear. METHODS: We assembled the complete plastid genome of 51 Chrysobalanaceae species, and increased taxon sampling by Sanger-sequencing of fi ve plastid regions for an additional 88 species. We generated a time-calibrated tree including all 139 Chrsyobalanaceae species and 23 outgroups. We then conducted an ancestral area reconstruction analysis and estimated diversifi cation rates in the family. KEY RESULTS: The tree generated with the plastid genome alignment was almost fully resolved. It supports the polyphyly of Licania and Hirtella . The family has diversifi ed starting around the Eocene-Oligocene transition. An ancestral area reconstruction confi rms a Paleotropical origin for Chrysobalanaceae with several transoceanic dispersal events. The main Neotropical clade likely resulted from a single migration event from Africa around 28 mya ago, which subsequently underwent rapid diversifi cation.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the Peer Reviewed Version of the Following Article
    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Schmickl, R. , Liston, A. , Zeisek, V. , Oberlander, K. , Weitemier, K. , Straub, S. C., Cronn, R. C., Dreyer, L. L. and Suda, J. (2016), Phylogenetic marker development for target enrichment from transcriptome and genome skim data: the pipeline and its application in southern African Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Molecular Ecology Resources, 16: 1124-1135. which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12487. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. 1 Phylogenetic marker development for target enrichment from transcriptome 2 and genome skim data: the pipeline and its application in southern African 3 Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) 4 5 Roswitha Schmickl1,*, Aaron Liston2, Vojtěch Zeisek1,3, Kenneth Oberlander1,4, Kevin 6 Weitemier2, Shannon C.K. Straub5, Richard C. Cronn6, Léanne L. Dreyer7, Jan 7 Suda1,3 9 1 Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 10 Průhonice, Czech Republic 11 2 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, 2082 12 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 13 3 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, 14 Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic 15 4 Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch 16 University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa 17 5 Department of Biology, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 213 Eaton Hall, 18 Geneva, NY 14456, USA 19
    [Show full text]
  • New Record of Rust Disease Caused by Puccinia Oxalidis on Oxalis Latifolia from India
    MycoAsia – Journal of modern mycology www.mycoasia.org New record of rust disease caused by Puccinia oxalidis on Oxalis latifolia from India Rajnish Kumar Verma1, Ajay Kumar Gautam2, *, Ankit Singh3, Shubhi Avasthi4, Indu Bhushan Prasher5, Mohan Chandra Nautiyal3, Harpreet Singh1 1Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Swami Vivekanand Group of Institutes, Ramnagar, Banur, Punjab -140506, India 2School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175028, India 3High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Centre, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal 246174, India 4School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474011, Madhya Pradesh, India 5Department of Botany, Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Panjab University Chandigarh, 160014, India *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract A severe rust infection was observed on the plantations of Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae), commonly known as procumbent yellow sorrel, in Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh, and on O. latifolia, known as garden pink-sorrel, in Uttarakhand in northern India. Detailed morphological examination of the diseased leaf samples was conducted, which confirmed the identity of the pathogen as Puccinia oxalidis. Rust symptoms on the host plants, along with taxonomic account of the phytopathogen are detailed in this paper. A taxonomic key of Puccinia species reported from Oxalis species is provided to facilitate its identity. In addition to understand its global host range, a worldwide host distribution of P. oxalidis is provided. The present study is the first detailed taxonomic account of P. oxalidis on Oxalis corniculata from Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh in northern India. To the best of our knowledge, this is a new record of P. oxalidis from O. latifolia from India.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Morphological Character of Different Species Of
    https://doi.org/10.30799/jnpr.055.18040102 J. Nat. Prod. Resour. - Volume 4 Issue 1 (2018) 160–161 ISSN: 2455-0299 Share Your Innovations through JACS Directory Journal of Natural Products and Resources Visit Journal at http://www.jacsdirectory.com/jnpr Studies on Morphological and Quantitative Characters of Different Species of Oxalis Growing in Ranchi, Jharkhand Sumit Kumar Pathak*, Jyoti Kumar Phytobacteriological Laboratory, University Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi – 834 008, Jharkhand, India. A R T I C L E D E T A I L S A B S T R A C T Article history: In the present study, morphological and quantitative characters of Oxalis species are recorded. It was Received 20 January 2018 observed that the flower of Oxalis corniculata is the smallest one as compared to other species like Oxalis Accepted 13 February 2018 latifolia, Oxalis deblish, Oxalis triangularis. The number of flowers present in Oxalis corniculata is similar Available online 24 February 2018 in Oxalis deblish. The leaves are smallest in oxalis corniculata. Fruits and seed are recorded only in Oxalis corniculata while in all the three species no fruits and seeds are found. Hence Oxalis corniculata spreads in the field only by seed dispersal while the three other species reproduce by bulbils. Keywords: Oxalis Morphometric Studies Ranchi 1. Introduction 2016 using standard patterns [14, 15]. The individuals of the species were taken from different places. The photographs were taken by the camera. Oxalis is considered as the largest genus in the wood-sorrel family The plants were kept into paper bags and brought in the laboratory for Oxalidaceae consisting of approximately 900 known species.
    [Show full text]
  • High Risk, Naturalized, Disturbance Weed, Edible, Elastically-Projected
    Family: Oxalidaceae Taxon: Oxalis barrelieri Synonym: NA Common Name: lavender sorrel oseille marron oseille savane trèfle Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 13 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 406 Host for recognized
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Diversity with Special Reference to Invasion of Alien Species on the Doon University Campus, Dehradun, India
    Vol. 9(3), pp. 56-76, March 2017 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2016.1035 Article Number: 20A382263038 International Journal of Biodiversity and ISSN 2141-243X Copyright © 2017 Conservation Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Full Length Research Paper Vascular plant diversity with special reference to invasion of alien species on the Doon University Campus, Dehradun, India Amit Singh1,2*, Khima Nand Balodi2,5, Suneet Naithani2 , Amber Srivastava3, Ashutosh Singh4 and E.H. Kwon-Ndung6 1G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Himachal Unit, Mohal-Kullu- 175126, Himachal Pradesh, India 2School of Environment and Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India. 3Botanical Survey of India, Northern Circle, Dehradun-24803, Uttarakhand, India. 4Forest Survey of India, Dehradun-248006, Uttarakhand, India. 5Himalayan Institute for Sustainable Environment and Research, THDC Colony, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. 6Federal University Lafia, Nasarawa State. Nigeria Received 23 August, 2016; Accepted 21 December, 2016 The present study was conducted to assess vascular plant diversity in a modified habitat in Shivalik region. Extensive surveys were conducted to document the species in each season and identification was done with the help of regional floras. A total of 191 species comprising 181 species of angiosperms (176 genera and 76 families), 2 species of pteridophytes (2 genera and 1 family), and 8 species of gymnosperms (7 genera and 5 families) were observed. The dominant Angiosperms families include Asteraceae (18 genera and 18 species), followed by Fabaceae (16 genera and 18 species), Lamiaceae (8 genera and 9 species), Solanaceae (5 genera and 9 species), Amaranthaceae (7 genera and 8 species), Euphorbiaceae (4 genera and 8 species) and Apocynaceae (6 genera and 7 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida
    U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Steve Mortellaro1, Mike Barry 2, George Gann3, John Zahina4, Sally Channon5, Charles Hilsenbeck6, Douglas Scofield7, George Wilder8 and Gerould Wilhelm9 1U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach FL 32960 2U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Naples, FL (Formerly) 2Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 (Currently) 3Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 4 South Florida Water Management District, 3301 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 5Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management, 2300 North Jog Rd, 4th Floor, West Palm Beach, FL 33411 6 17516 Birchwood Drive, Boca Raton, FL 33487 7University of California, Los Angeles, 1509 Life Sciences, Box 951786, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1786 8Naples Botanical Garden, 4820 Bayshore Drive, Naples, FL 34112 9Conservation Design Forum, Inc., 375 W. First Street, Elmhurst, IL 60126 January 2009 South Florida Ecological Services Field Office Vero Beach, Florida Table of Contents ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Notes on Acaulescent Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in the United States
    Phytologia (December 2009) 91(3) 501 TAXONOMIC NOTES ON ACAULESCENT OXALIS (OXALIDACEAE) IN THE UNITED STATES Guy L. Nesom 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA www.guynesom.com ABSTRACT A key to species and typification summaries with descriptions, notes on variation, and geography are presented for 10 acaulescent Oxalis species occurring in the USA, both native and naturalized: O. articulata, O. caerulea, O. debilis, O. decaphylla, O. drummondii, O. intermedia, O. latifolia, O. metcalfei, O. triangularis, and O. violacea. Oxalis metcalfei (previously identified in the USA mostly as O. alpina) occurs in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Oxalis latifolia occurs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, at the northern extremity of its range. Oxalis intermedia, native to the West Indies, has previously been known to be naturalized in the USA in Florida and is reported here from Louisiana and Texas. Oxalis debilis (including O. corymbosa) occurs across seven coastal states of the southeastern USA and is reported here for California by a voucher and for Washington by a sight record. Phytologia 91(3): 501-526 (December, 2009). KEY WORDS: Oxalis sect. Ionoxalis, Oxalis latifolia, Oxalis articulata, Oxalis debilis, Oxalis intermedia, taxonomy, distribution Oxalis sect. Ionoxalis (Small) R. Knuth includes bulb- producing, acaulescent species with white to blue, purple, or pink flowers. The North American representatives were monographed by Denton (1973), who provided useful insights into a taxonomically difficult group, but problems have remained and identifications have been inconsistent. In Arizona and New Mexico, particularly, where Denton recognized the presence of O. alpina, O. latifolia, O. drummondii, “aff.
    [Show full text]