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A Thesis Submitted, to the Faculty of .Divinity of the University of Edinburgh in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Ph
THE T ii E I S Li 0 JAMES M A It T I 1, E A U A Thesis submitted, to the Faculty of .Divinity of the University of Edinburgh in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Ph. D. degree. Gerald Otho LloJulloh, II.A., S.T.B Hay, 1933, -1- This study is an exposition and evaluation of the Theism of James Liartineau, shewing also the manner in which Martineau influenced and was influenced by tiie various trends of thought in the nineteenth century. Special attention has been devoted to that phase of his theism which deals y/ith his doctrine of God. The task of presenting a clear picture of Martineau's viev,r has been rendered difficult at some points by his practice of criticizing opposing views without giving a systematic presentation of his own. In such cases it has been found necessary to deal directly with his treatment of the relation between his own position and that to which he is opposed. Although his exposition of these opposing views is not always accurate, no criticism has been attempted of these inaccuracies. It will be seen that such questions are not of major importance for the understanding of Llartineau's own position. In making citations in l^ootnotes the books have been indicated by the author's name, the initials of the title of the book to which reference is made, and the volume and page numbers. it'or example, a reference to Martineau's Study of fteligion. volume one, page thirteen, will appear thus: Martineau, SCii, I, 13. -
James Martineau Selections
JAMES MARTINEAU I 888 JAMES MARTINEAU SELECTIONS COMPILED BY ALFRED HALL, M.A, D.D. THE LINDSEY PRESS 14 GORDON SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1 First published 1950 The nineteenth century had no more reverent thinker than Mar- tineau : the awe of the Eternal was the very atmosphere he breathed, and he looked at man with the com- passion of one whose thoughts were full of God. PREFACE THE following selections have been made in the hope that interest may be revived in the man of whom Gladstone said, " There is no doubt that Mr. Martineau is the greatest of living thinkers." In the Victorian Age, when the conflict between science and religion was at its height, he stood forth as the protagonist on behalf of Ethical Theism. A man of exceptional mental quali- ties and argumentative power, he was recognized at once by the opponents of theism as a foeman worthy of their steel. " At critical moments ", wrote Dr. Fair- bairn, " the name of James Martineau was a tower of strength to the feeble, and his words, like Luther's, were not only half battles, but equal to whole victories." Yet in recent discussions dealing with that controversy and in volumes treating of the Philosophy of Religion, his work and thought have received scant attention. Even those who have been proud to regard him as their leader have been neglectful of his writings. It may be that his influence has waned, because, owing to the disturbed state of the world during the last two genera- tions, little opportunity has been afforded for the serious contemplation of the high themes of the ultimate truths of God and the soul. -
1 Philosophy at University College London
1 Philosophy at University College London: Part 1: From Jeremy Bentham to the Second World War Talk to Academic Staff Common Room Society, April 2006 Jonathan Wolff I’m quite often asked to give talks but I’m rarely asked to talk about the philosophy department. In fact I can only remember being asked to do this once before: to College Council very soon after Malcolm Grant was appointed as Provost. On that occasion I decided to tell a cautionary tale: painting a picture of the brilliance of the department in the late 1970s – second in the country only to the very much larger department at Oxford; how it was all ruined in the early 1980s by a wave of cost- cutting measures in which all the then internationally known members of the department left; and how it has taken twenty-five years to come close to recovery. This seemed to go down well on the day, but I can’t say that I won the longer term argument about the imprudence of cost-cutting. For this talk I was, at first, at a bit of a loss to know what to talk about. One possibility would be to try to describe the research that currently takes place in the department. But this idea didn’t appeal. Philosophers tend to work on their own, and so we don’t have research groups, as such, or collective projects. We have 15 members of the department, each engaged on their own research. Also, every time I try to summarize their work my colleagues tell me that I have misunderstood it. -
Martineau Family Papers 1836-1892
The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org THE TRUSTEES OF RESERVATIONS ARCHIVES & RESEARCH CENTER Guide to Martineau Family Papers 1836-1892 FM.MS.10 by Jennifer Monaghan and Nicole Lapenta Revised by Jane E. Ward Date: October 1995 Last updated: May 2019 Archives & Research Center 27 Everett Street, Sharon, MA 02067 www.thetrustees.org [email protected] 781-784-8200 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Extent: 3 folders Copyright © 2019 The Trustees of Reservations ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION PROVENANCE Transcendental manuscript materials were first acquired by Clara Endicott Sears beginning in 1918 for her Fruitlands Museum in Harvard, Massachusetts. Sears became interested in the Transcendentalists after acquiring land in Harvard and restoring the Fruitlands Farmhouse. Materials continued to be collected by the museum throughout the 20th century. In 2016, Fruitlands Museum became The Trustees’ 116th reservation, and these manuscript materials were relocated to the Archives & Research Center in Sharon, Massachusetts. In Harvard, the Fruitlands Museum site continues to display the objects that Sears collected. The museum features four separate collections of significant Shaker, Native American, Transcendentalist, and American art and artifacts. The property features a late 18th century farmhouse that was once home to the writer Louisa May Alcott and her family. Today it is a National Historic Landmark. OWNERSHIP & LITERARY RIGHTS The Martineau Family Papers are the physical property of The Trustees of Reservations. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. CITE AS Martineau Family Papers, Fruitlands Museum. The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research Center. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS This collection is open for research. -
1934 Unitarian Movement.Pdf
fi * " >, -,$a a ri 7 'I * as- h1in-g & t!estP; ton BrLLnch," LONDON t,. GEORGE ALLEN &' UNWIN- LID v- ' MUSEUM STREET FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1934 ACE * i& ITwas by invitation of The Hibbert Trustees, to whom all interested in "Christianity in its most simple and intel- indebted, that what follows lieibleV form" have long been was written. For the opinions expressed the writer alone is responsible. His aim has been to give some account of the work during two centuries of a small group of religious thinkers, who, for the most part, have been overlooked in the records of English religious life, and so rescue from obscurity a few names that deserve to be remembered amongst pioneers and pathfinders in more fields than one. Obligations are gratefully acknowledged to the Rev. V. D. Davis. B.A., and the Rev. W. H. Burgess, M.A., for a few fruitful suggestions, and to the Rev. W. Whitaker, I M.A., for his labours in correcting proofs. MANCHESTER October 14, 1933 At1 yigifs ~ese~vcd 1L' PRENTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY UNWIN BROTHERS LTD., WOKING CON TENTS A 7.. I. BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP' PAGE BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP 1 3 iI. EDUCATION CONFORMIST ACADEMIES 111. THE MODERN UNIVERSITIES 111. JOURNALS AND WRIODICAL LITERATURE . THE UNITARIAN CONTRIBUTI:ON TO PERIODICAL . LITERATURE ?aEz . AND BIOGR AND BELLES-LETTRES 11. PHILOSOPHY 111. HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY I IV. LITERATURE ....:'. INDEX OF PERIODICALS "INDEX OF PERSONS p - INDEX OF PLACES :>$ ';: GENERAL INDEX C. A* - CHAPTER l BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP 9L * KING of the origin of Unitarian Christianity in this country, -
James Martineau Selections
more reveren* thinker ,ha k thc c-ve-U of the 1,n .of one wh thoup AMES MART NEAU , I SELECTIONS . *-. ,.- I.'. $4 ,4 .', ._ COMPILED BY ALFRED HALL, M.A , D.D. THE LINDSEY PRESS JAMES MARTINEAU I 888 14 'GORDON SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.r The nineteenth century had no more reverent thinker than Mar- tineau : the awe of the Eternal was the very atmosphere he breathed, and he looked at man with the com- passion of one whose thoughts were full of God. PREFACE THEfol10wing selections have been made in the hope that interest may be revived in the man of whom Gladstone said, " There is no doubt that Mr. Martineau is the greatest of living thinkers." In the Victorian Age, when the conflict between science and religion was at its height, he stood forth as the protagonist on behalf of Ethical Theism. A man of exceptional mental quali- ties and argumentative power, he was recognized at once by the opponents of theism as a foeman worthy of their steel. " At xritical moments ", wrote Dr. Fair- . bairn, " the name of James Martineau was a tower of strength to the feeble, and his words, like Luther's, were not onIy half battles, but equal to whole victories." Yet in recent discussions dealing with that controversy and in volumes treating of the Philosophy of Religion, his work and thought have received scant attention. Even those who have been proud to regard him as their leader have been neglectful of his writings. It may be that his influence has waned, because, owing to the disturbed state of the world during the last two genera- tions, little opportunity has been afforded for the serious contemplation ofthe high themes of the ultimate truths of God and the soul. -
Porter Catalogue of Manuscripts in Harris
A CATALOGUE OF MANUSCRIPTS IN HARRIS MANCHESTER COLLEGE OXFORD DENNIS PORTER HARRIS MANCHESTER COLLEGE OXFORD updated version 2020 First published in 1998 by Harris Manchester College, Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TD Copyright Harris Manchester College, 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-95087 15-4-0 Grateful acknowledgement is made to the Unitarian Historical Society to reprint The Manuscripts of William Shepherd, by Francis Nicholson and Ernest Axon, previously published in the Transactions of the Unitarian Historical Society, v. 2, no. 4, 1902. Copies of the book may be obtained in the UK direct from the publisher, Harris Manchester College, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TD Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe, Bumpers Farm, Chippenham, Wiltshire SN14 6LH CONTENTS Preface Introduction MANUSCRIPTS George & Richard Acland Armstrong Papers Robert & Robert Brook Aspland Papers John Worsley Austin Lectures Samuel Bache Lecture Notes Thomas Belsham Papers Joseph Bretland Papers Joseph Estlin Carpenter Papers Lant & Russell Lant Carpenter Papers William Henry Channing Sermons Thomas William Chignell Papers College History Additional Papers Valentine David Davis Papers George Eyre Evans Papers Thomas Wesley Freckleton Papers -
Martineau Society Leaflet
Harriet Martineau (1802-76) journalist and writer was best known as a populariser of political econ- omy though her career spanned many other aspects Martineau of Victorian literary culture. The daughter of a Unitarian cloth manufacturer, she shot to fame in Society 1832 as author of Illustrations of Political Economy – short stories showing how economic conditions impacted on the lives of ordinary people. She vis- ited America from 1834-36 and identified with the anti-slavery cause, which she promoted in her work United Kingdom LEWES BN7 2LJ East Street,27 Weiner Gaby MartineauSociety: Membership Secretary, Hon Treasurer/ for the rest of her life. She was also a strong advo- cate of women’s rights. She is regarded as the first significant British woman sociologist, and wrote a lively and pro- vocative Autobiography. Despite two extended periods of ill-health, she remained as an influential journalist writing for many publications including the Daily News for which she wrote over 1600 arti- cles. James Martineau (1805-1900), philosopher and theologian, is best remembered for his views on religion based on reason and conscience. An au- thor and Unitarian clergyman, he started his minis- try in Dublin, 1828, and married Helen Higignson in December, 1828. In 1832, he moved to Liver- pool where he became highly respected. He joined the staff of Manchester College in 1840, at the time of its return to Manchester. James was involved with Unitarian affairs nationally including the Dis- senters’ Chapels Act, the opening of the universities to dissenters without doctrinal tests, and the deci- sion to remove Manchester College to London (associated with UCL). -
Notes on Harriet Martineau
Notes on Harriet Martineau Click for Martineau Society Harriet Martineau Born 3rd July 1802 Never married Died from bronchitis 1876 More widely known than James her older brother More rigid in views than James Always an outsider A medium impact fish in a large pool − but ripples on She is nineteenth century humanist and feminist • Daughter of textile manufacturer from Norwich • Father had married eldest daughter of sugar refiner of Newcastle • Parents Unitarians, Norwich based • Unhappy child and much indigestion • Sometimes suicidal thoughts in wishing to reach heaven • Imagined angels would take her from Octagon Chapel through skylight windows • Mother distant personality • Unitarians: women to obtain a good education but not university Harriet Martineau 1 Notes on Harriet Martineau • Learnt reading, numbers, Latin, music • Went to new Unitarian school, included French • After closure, learnt Classics at home • Went to Bristol for 2 years in 1818 • There learnt about Joseph Priestley/ David Hartley/ John Locke from Lant Carpenter (cause and effect, and no free will) • Progressive deafness with great loss by 16 Became campaigner on women's causes in USA and Britain First piece: Female Writers in Practical Divinity in Unitarian journal, Monthly Repository 1822 1823 Monthly Repository, 'On Female Education' (written anonymously) Article was first of many on education and over 6,000 articles on the condition of women (in several countries) − articles for example on girls schooling, girls education in the home and higher education for women • Financial failure and death of father in 1829 − Harriet moved to London • Earned money from needlework • Continued to write for Monthly Repository Became economically independent from writing 1832 from Ireland (with James) wrote monthly series, 'Illustrations of Political Economy' − economics as a developing subject put into fiction to popularise it. -
A History of Unitarianism: in Transylvania, England and America Volume II (1952)
A History of Unitarianism: In Transylvania, England and America Volume II (1952) This text was taken from a 1977 Beacon Press edition of Wilbur’s book and was made possible through the generous and kind permission of Earl Morse Wilbur’s family, with whom the copyright resides. PREFACE THE AUTHOR'S earlier work, A History of Unitarianism: Socinianism and Its Antecedents (Cambridge, 1945) was designed, though no indication was given in the preface or elsewhere, as the first of two volumes on the general subject. The present volume therefore is to be taken as the second or complementary volume of the work, and any cross-references to the former work are given as to Volume 1. The present book has been written with constant reference to available sources, and the author's obligation to various persons for valued help given still stand; but further acknowledgment is here made to Dr. Alexander Szent-Ivanyi, sometime Suffragan Bishop of the Unitarian Church in Hungary, who has carefully read the manuscript of the section on Transylvania and made sundry valued suggestions; to Dr. Herbert McLachlan, formerly Principal of the Unitarian College, Manchester, who has performed a like service for the chapters of the English section; and to Dr. Henry Wilder Foote for his constant interest and for unnumbered services of kindness in the course of the whole work I can not take my leave of a subject that has engaged my active interest for over forty-five years, and has furnished my chief occupation for the past fifteen years, without giving expression to the profound gratitude I feel that in spite of great difficulties and many interruptions I have been granted life and strength to carry my task through to completion. -
Empiricism and Reason in Harriet Martineau's Sociology
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 1989 Empiricism and Reason in Harriet Martineau’s Sociology Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Empiricism and Reason in Harriet Martineau’s Sociology" (1989). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 451. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/451 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R. 1989. “Empiricism and Reason in Harriet Martineau’s Sociology.” Pp. xv-lx in How to Observe Morals and Manners, by Harriet Martineau. Sesquicentennial edition of the first social science methods text, with new appendices, index, and an introductory essay by Michael R. Hill. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Introduction to the Transaction Edition Empiricism and Reason in Harriet Martineau's Sociology It is an old error of man to forget to put quotation marks where he borrows from a woman's brain! -Anna Garlin Spencer The architecture and evolution of Harriet Martineau's sociological epistemology epitomize an essential tension between abstract theory and concrete empiricism. The body of Martineau's intellectual work demonstrates a major conceptual shift, from early religious convictions to subsequent rejection of all metaphysical systems. How to Observe Morals and Manners lies midway in this journey. -
Newsletter 31 (June 2012)
The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 31 Summer 2012 President: Mrs. Sophia Hankinson Vice-president: Vacancy Chairperson: Prof. Ruth Watts Secretary: Mrs. Jane Bancroft Treasurer: Prof. Gaby Weiner Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Contents Page Editor’s Note 2 “A Brother Lost and Found: the tale of Edward Tagart, Helen Bourn Martineau, Charles Dickens, Beatrice Potter and Transylvania” 3 by Sophia Hankinson “Harriet Martineau and Henry Crabb Robinson” 10 by Elisabeth Sanders Arbuckle “The Martineau/Bucknall Connection” 16 by Brian G. Bucknall “Harriet Martineau and The India Question: her view of future India” 21 by Keiko Funaki List of Recent New Members 27 Martineau Society Contact Information 27 ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. * UK: Individual members £20 // Concessionary rate £10 // Institutional membership £45. Life membership rate is £200. * Overseas: Individual members $37.50 // Concessionary rate $25. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA. 1 ********** Editor’s Note The extended Jubilee holiday in the United Kingdom, blessed by endless rain at the time of an official hose-pipe ban to save water in the east of England, has given your Editor an unequalled opportunity to prepare your latest newsletter. Clearly, the weather shares republican sympathies! Our esteemed President, Mrs. Sophia Hankinson, has contributed the ‘unpresidential’ address she gave at last year’s annual conference at Tynemouth. Her article is full of strange eggs. It features several characters of whom we may know as contemporaries of the Martineaus, including Harriet and James, but otherwise hear little. Similarly, Elisabeth Arbuckle’s article centres on a friend of Harriet and we welcome an article from a new contributor to our newsletter, Brian Bucknall, who has traced his family’s close, indeed very close, connections to Harriet Martineau.